课件40张PPT。Learning about language1. Answer keys for Ex1 on Page4:outdoors
upset
be concerned about
loose
go throughignore
face to face
calm down
curtain
seriesDiscovering useful words and expressions2. Answer keys for Ex. 2 on page 4: Anne’s sister, Margot, was very ______ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to __________all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult to settle and ___________ in the hiding place, because she was ______________ whether they would be discovered. upset go throughcalm downconcerned about She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. What she really missed was going _______ walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run ___ __in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour__________ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous !outdoorslooselyface to face 3. Answer keys for Ex.3 on page 4:When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped to offer help.
“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty ? It will only make her worse.” said the doctor.After Peter died, George set down the story of their friendship in a book.
When the street lights go on at dusk , they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime. 5. Good friends do not concern about what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.
Although Tim and Mike come from entirely different backgrounds, they became close friends.Please draw the curtain ; the sunlight is too bright.
“Sorry, I didn’t break the plate on purpose .”
“ It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.” Grammar直接引语和间接引语Direct and Indirect SpeechGrammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1)转述他人的陈述→陈述句→ She asked me what I was doing.1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.”→ He said that he was going to Beijing.2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”→ He asked me if /whether I was a doctor.3) She said , “What are you doing?”2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ”
He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.
He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ”
He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 陈述句
用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that 陈述句:“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat saiddidn’tsheSarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.Sarah一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”
He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.
He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you?”
He asked whether I was interested in English. 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序 一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?
( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑问句 He said to me，“What's your name?”
He asked me what my name was.
He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”
He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序 特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ?
( They asked him )They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.选择疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”
He asked me whether I spoke English or French.
I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?”
I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. 用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or… 5. 注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1. 注意时态的变化2. 注意人称变化。3. 注意指示代词的变化4. 注意时间的变化6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化When you change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech, you sometimes need to change the verb tense. You may also need to change pronouns , time in order to keep the same meaning.Direct indirect
Present past
Past past and past perfect
Present perfect past perfect
Past perfect past perfectThe geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”She says that she’ll never forget the days in the country.2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变The children said, “We love this game.”They told us that they love that game.3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.”1. 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候
2. 当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时
3. 当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时
4. 当引语是谚语、格言时
5. 当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时 从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况: 直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those
now, then, today that day
this week that week yesterday the day before
last week the week before
four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day
next month the next month
here there
come, go,bring take Exercises:1. He said , “I m afraid I can’t finish this work.”2.He said , “I haven’t heard from him since May.”
3.Tom said “I will see you next week.”
He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work.He said that he hadn’t heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.
5. “I don’t like swimming,” said Sarah.
6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.
7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah said she didn’t like swimming.His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.
Her father asked her why she chose her diary and old letters.Answer keys to exercise 2 on page 5“Are you very hot with so many clothes on ?” Mother asked.
“What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.
“When shall we go back home ?” Ann asked her father.
“Why did you talk so much to that boy ?” Father asked Anne.1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day 5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time 8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ____ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”
Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here 10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …riseHomework Review the knowledge of direct speech and indirect speech and summarize the rules.Take a break!高 年级英语导学案
备注：汉字-五号宋体；英语-五号times roman
课题
Unit 1 Friendship Warming Up
第1课时
编制人
课型
新授课
使用人
小组编号
学习
目标
1. To master important words and phrases.
2. Learn what direct speech and indirect speech are..
3. Get Ss to learn the transition between direct speech and indirect speech.
重点
难点
知识点的掌握与应用
1. Learn to use the words and expressions: outdoors; upset; be concerned about; ignore; loose; go through; face to face; calm down; curtain; series;
2. Learn the transition between direct speech and indirect speech.
学法指导
1. 课前30分钟自主学习，完成预习学案。找出自己的疑惑和需要讨论的问题，用红笔做好标记。
2. 课上25分钟高效讨论展示答案
3. 课上10-15分钟答疑解惑。
4. 课后20分钟巩固学习
学 案 内 容
札记
导学过程
课前预习
Please turn to P8 and finish the following tasks
【自主学习】
Task 1 Finish Ex 1 on Page4 and write the answers in the book.
Task 2 Finish Ex 2 on Page4 and write the answers in the book.
Task 3 Finish Ex 3 on Page4 and write the answers in the book.
【合作探究】
Task 4 Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1)
1转述他人的陈述→陈述句
He said , “I’m going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing.
2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句
He asked, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if /whether I was a doctor.
3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句
She said , “What are you doing?” → She asked me what I was doing.
Task 4 直接引语变间接引语
陈述句
用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that
1. He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ”
→He said _____ us that ____ ______ been to the Great Wall.
2. He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday. ”
→He told us that ______ ________ give ______an examination the next Monday.
一般疑问句
间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序
3. He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”
→He _______ (me) whether/if _______ ________ any difficulty with my pronunciation.
4. He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you?”
→He asked _______ ________ _________ interested in English.
特殊疑问句
原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序
5. He said to me，“What's your name?”
→He ______ me what my name ______.
6. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”
→He ______ us how many car factories ______ been built in our country.
Task 5在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化
1. 注意时态的变化
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在
现在进行
现在完成
一般过去
一般将来
谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：
1）直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变
The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
→The geography teacher told us that the sun _____ in the east and _____ in the west.
2）如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变
The children said, “We love our country.”
→They told us that they _____ their country.
3）主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。
She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.”
→She says that she _____________ the days in the country.
2.其他需要变化的地方
需要变化的部分
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
this； these
________; __________
时间状语
now; today
________; __________
this week
__________
yesterday
__________
last week
__________
four days ago
__________
the day before yesterday
__________
tomorrow
__________
next month
__________
地点状语
here
__________
方向性动词
come; bring
________; __________
Task 6 Exercises
I.把下列直接引语变成间接引语。
1. He said , “I m afraid I can’t finish this work.”
→_____________________________________________________________________
2.He said , “I haven’t heard from him since May.”
→_____________________________________________________________________
3.Tom said “I will see you next week.”
→_____________________________________________________________________
4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.
→_____________________________________________________________________
5. “I don’t like swimming,” said Sarah.
→_____________________________________________________________________
6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.
→_____________________________________________________________________
7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.
→_____________________________________________________________________
II选择最佳答案：
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”→Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today
C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” →We told her that ___ through the street ___.
A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __.
A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week
4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day
5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”
Jane asked ____ about _____.
A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago
7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time
8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ____ holidays.
A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your
9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”
Black asked me why ____ yet.
A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here
C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here
10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise
课后收获
课后反思
参考答案：
Task 4 直接引语变间接引语
1. to; he; had; 2. he; would; us; 3. asked; I had; 4. whether; I; was; 5. asked ; was; 6.asked ; had
Task 5在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化
1. 一般过去； 过去进行；过去完成；过去完成； 过去将来
1）rises; sets; 2). love; 3) will never forget
2.其他需要变化的地方：that; those; then; that day; that week; the day before; the week before; four days before; two days before; the next day; there; go; take
Task 6 Exercises
I.把下列直接引语变成间接引语。
He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work.
He said that he hadn’t heard from him since May.
Tom said that he would see me the next week.
The teacher asked me why I was late again.
Sarah said she didn’t like swimming.
His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”
My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.
II选择最佳答案：
1-5 DCBDD 6-10 BCAAB
直接引语变间接引语
I将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I never eat meat.” he said. →He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. →He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said. →She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
→The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. →He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said. →He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
→He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. →He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” →He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” →He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.21*cnjy*com
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
→He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. →He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
II选择最佳答案
1. He told us he _____ a concert _____ .
A. had attended ... three days before B. attended ... three days ago
C. would attend ... since three days D. was attending ... for three days
2. She told me this morning _____.
A. how had the accident happened B. how did the accident happened
C. how happened the accident D. how the accident had happened
3. The policeman asked him _____.
A. what was his name B. what his name was C. which was his name D. who was his name
4. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter 5. Do you know _____?
A. what the population of China is B. how much is the population of China
C. what is the population of China D. how many the population of china is
6.?Can?you?make?sure?___________? A.?that?he?will?come?here?today? B.?when?he?will?come?here?today C.?will?he?come?here?today? ?D.?whether?will?he?come?here?today 7.?Do?you?happen?to?know?________? A.?where?is?her?address?? ?B.?in?which?place?is?her?address C.?what?her?address?is??? ?D.?the?place?her?address?is 8.?Excuse?me,?but?can?you?tell?me?___________? A.?where?can?I?get?to?the?library? B.?where?I?can?get?to?the?library C.?how?can?I?get?to?the?library? ?D.?how?I?can?get?to?the?library 9.?John?asked?me?_______?to?visit?his?uncle’s?farm?with?him. A.?how?would?I?like??? ?B.?if?or?not?would?I?like C.?whether?I?would?like? ??D.?which?I?would?like 10.?I’d?like?to?know?________?Chinese. A.?when?he?began?to?learn? ?B.?when?did?he?begin?to?learn C.?when?did?he?begin?learning ?D.?for?how?long?he?began?to?learn
11. The biology teacher said that the leaves ______ out in spring.
A. come B. came C. would come D. should come
12. He asked _____.
A. where is the railway station. B. where the railway station is
C. where was the railway station D. where the railway station was
13. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
14. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
15. I wonder _____.
A. how much these shoes cost B. how much cost these shoes
C. how much do these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
参考答案
1. he; ate 2. told; had; his 3.she; had; taken
4.rise; goes 5.told;had; before 6.had; there
7.had; before 8.asked; if/whether; before 9.told;could 10.how;she;had
11.where; I; had; those 12.if/whether; I; lived
II.?1~5??A?D?B?D?A??????6~10??A?C?D?C?A 11-15 ADDDA
课件33张PPT。Language data bankNetherlands
German
series
outdoors
dusk
thundern. 荷兰
n. 德国的; 德国人的
n. 连续; 系列
adv. 在户外; 在野外
n. 黄昏; 傍晚
vi. 打雷; 雷鸣
n. 雷; 雷声Words & expressionsentire
entirely
power
curtain
dustyad. 整个的; 完全的
adv. 完全地; 全然地
n. 能力; 力量; 权利
n. 窗帘; 门帘; 幕布
adj. 积满灰尘的1. ________(adj.)德国的; _______(n.)德国; _______ (n.) 德国人（复数形式）
2. _________ (adv.)在户外；在野外; _______ (反义词)
3. _________ (adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的; ________ (adv.)联想记忆GermanGermanyGermansoutdoorsindoorsentireentirely重点短语
1. go _______ 经历；经受
2. set _______ 记下；放下；登记
3. a _______ of 一连串的；一系列；一套
4. ________ purpose 故意
5. ________ order to 为了……
6. ________ dusk 在黄昏时刻
7. face _______ face 面对面的
8. ________ longer/ not…any longer 不再……throughdownseriesoninattonoRetellingI lived in ___________ in the ______________
during _____________. My family were ______,
so we had to ___________ for a year and a half
in order ________________ by the German
Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go
________ for so long that I had ______________
about everything to _______ nature. Once,
I decided to look at the moon ___________ by
myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightBut I didn’t _______ open the window to
see the night ___________ because I was
afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very _______ without seeing my old
friends. So I had to make_____________
my new friend, whom I could tell
_________ to. Sadly, at last my family was
discovered and caught by _______________
sometime later.lonelymy diary-Kittyeverythingthe German Nazisdare toface to face1. go through 经历, 经受The country has gone through too many wars.I’d like to have you go through the book. Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater. 经历浏览仔细查看Language PointsThey were afraid and hid away.2. hide: hid, hid/ hiddenhide away 躲藏, 隐匿hide away + 地点状语 hide +宾语 + away hide away + 宾语The thief hid away in a friend’s house.
She hid her money away.
3. set down=write down/take downI ________ everything that happened then.You should _______ the key language
points in your notebook.set downset downset about (doing) sth 着手干某事
=set out to do sthThey _______ making preparations
for the party.set back 使后退 (延迟), 拨回 (慢)
set forward 提出, 拨快 (表钟), 促进Please ______ your watch an hour.
请把你的手表拨慢一个小时。set about set backset off 动身, 出发, 引爆
They ______at dawn and arrived
there at about 10:00 am.The little boy dared not _______the fireworks.set offset offset up 创建, 建立The government has _______ a committee to
inquire into the problem.
政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。set aside 留出；拨出To keep fit, you must ______ some time each day for exercise.
要保持健康，你必须每天留出一些时间锻炼。set asideset up4. series (单复同形)
a series of + n (pl) There is a television series on this channel every night.a series of good harvests/ questionsThere has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. 5.?stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life.3) The weather stayed sultry.天气持续闷热。4) Stay seated!坐在那别动!6.?do sth on purposeI think she lost the key on purpose.do sth with/ for the purpose of…He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job. = She hurried through her work in order that she could catch the train.7. in order to = so as toIn order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. In order _________ (hear) by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud voice.=The teacher spoke in a loud voice in order _____ he could be heard by all the students.to be heardthat 区别：in order that从句=so that8.? face to face 面对面His ambition was to meet his favorite pop
star face to face.
他心里向往的是要面对面地见到他最喜欢的歌星。face-to-face adj.面对面的They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced _____________ and then they had a __________ talk, laughing merrily.face to faceface-to-face思维拓展heart to heart
shoulder to shoulder
back to back
hand in hand
arm in arm
one by one
side by side
step by step
?
.坦诚地
肩并肩地
背对背地
手拉手地
臂挽臂地
一个一个地
并排地，并肩地
逐步地You’d better _____________ with each other, I think. 我认为你们最好彼此坦诚地谈谈。To learn English, one should go __________________. 学习英语要一步一步来。talk heart to heartstep by step9. much too + adj / adv
too much (+ un) = more than enough
The dress is _______ long for me.
There is very little room in the house because it has far________ furniture.
It’s _________hot.
I have _________ homework to do, so I
have no time to go theremuch toomuch tootoo muchtoo much10.?happen vi.1) What time did the accident happen?2) No one know who had fired the gun— it all happened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to find it, please let me know.发生发生11.?hold/ have sb in one’s power
控制住/ 摆布某人 11. It’s the first/ second time that 某人第一 /二次做The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.难句剖析
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
宾语从句强调句型被强调部分我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。It is/was…that…中，is 和was由后面的句子时态来确定。除强调部分是人做主语或宾语时引导词可用who/whom之外，其余一律用that.强调结构的一般疑问句式为：Is/Was it…that…?强调结构的特殊疑问句式为：Wh- is/was it that…?判断一个句子是不是强调句型的方法：把句中的it is/was 和that 去掉，看句子结构是否完整，若完整就是强调句型，否则就不是。强调句型It is he who ______ going to speak at the school meeting.
It ______ in the street that I met my old friend yesterday.
______________ they launched Shenzhou VII? 他们为什么发射了“神州七号”？
It ______ in 2008 ______ the Olympic Games was held successfully in Beijing。wasWhy was it thatwasthatis…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……It (This,That) is/was +序数词+time that… 这是/那是某人第一（二、三）次做某事That引导的定语从句修饰the first time可以省略，从句中的时态常用完成时。如果系动词是is则用现在完成时；如果是was，则用过去完成时。had beenIt is the first time that I __________ such a big watermelon.
这是我第一次见这么大的西瓜。It was the second time that I ___________ to Europe．那是我第二次去欧洲。have seen= It’s time that sb. did/should do sth.
某人该做某事了。It’s time for sb. to do sth.
到了某人该做某事的时候了。It’s time for Tokyo ________ the Olympic Games in 2012.
2020年该东京举办奥运会了=It’s time that Tokyo ______ the Olympic Games in 2020.
to holdheldIt’s time that sb. did/should do sth.某人该做某事了。一般情况下should不省略。
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候了。
the first time第一次，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。
for the first time第一次，介词短语用作状语，可单独使用。the first time+从句 第一次for the first time 第一次 单独作状语When I saw him _________________, I thought him very honest.
当我第一次见到他时，我就认为他很诚实。___________I saw him, I thought him very honset.
当我第一次见到他时，我就认为他很诚实。The first timefor the first timego through
set down
on purpose
at dusk
face to face
laugh at
hide away 经历; 经受
记下; 放下; 登记
故意
在黄昏时刻
面对面地
嘲笑
躲藏记下流水帐
对……感到狂热
令人心迷神往
熬夜
为了
好好看一看
碰巧
关窗
被……的力量镇住了
一年半set down a series of facts
be crazy about
keep sb spellbound
stay awake
in order to
have a good look at
happen to
shut the windows
hold sb in the power of
a year and a half
