课堂十分钟练习unit 1 friendship reading

课堂十分钟练习unit
1
friendship
reading
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
The
sick
pupil
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
had
left
school
long
grew
so
crazy
______
everything
to
do
________
school
life.
2．In
order
________
get
there
on
time,
he
took
a
taxi.
3．Annie
didn't
want
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
________
most
people
had
done.
4．Everyone
prefers
making
friends
he
can
tell
everything
________.
5．Annie
stayed
awake
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
purpose
until
very
late
in
order
to
look
at
the
moon.
6．The
________
(dust)
from
the
car
makes
the
road
________.
7．A
series
of
TV
play
________(be)
on
CCTV
Channel
1
these
days.
8．Although
they
are
twins,
they
look
________(entire)
different.
9．
It's
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )econd
time
that
I________(be)
in
Beijing.
What
great
changes！It's
years
since
I
________(leave)
here
last
time.
10．I
really
don't
know
where
it
was
________
I
had
my
money
stolen.
Ⅱ单项选择
1.
Are
you
afraid
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
your
friend
would
not
understand
______
you
are
going
through
A．that
B．which
C．whether
D．what
2．She
and
her
fam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty－five
months
______they
were
discovered.
A．when
B．before
C．after
D．if
3．I
wonder
if
it’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
______
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
A．for
B．since
C．as
D．because
4．But
as
the
moon
gave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
far
______
light，I
didn’t
dare
________a
window.
A．too
much；open
B．much
too；open
C．too
much；opening
D．much
too；to
open
5．I’m
only
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
to
look
at
nature
through
dirty
curtains
______
before
very
dusty
windows.
A．hang
B．to
hang
C．hanging
D．hung
6．It
was
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
______.
A．hand
in
hand
B．face
to
face
C．shoulder
to
shoulder
D．side
by
side
7.
You
have
no
idea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
what
I’ve
had
to
_____
during
the
last
few
months.
A.
come
through
B.
go
through
C.
cut
through
D.
look
through
8.
The
bus
hit
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
huge
stone
by
the
road
heavily
______
he
could
stop
it.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
since
D.
until
9.
He
was
told
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
would
be
at
least
three
more
months
____
he
could
recover
and
return
to
work.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
since
D.
that
10.
Busy
as
he
is,
he
______
a
few
hours
for
exercise
every
day.
A.
sets
off
B.
sets
about
C.
sets
down
D.
sets
aside
11.
Two
______
of
English
textbooks
will
have
been
tried
in
our
province
in
the
next
three
years.
A.
series
B.
groups
C.
parts
D.
sets
12.
Was
it
on
a
lon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely
island
_______
he
was
saved
one
month
after
the
boat
went
down
A.
where
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
13.
It
is
not
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
much
we
do
but
how
much
love
we
put
into
what
we
do
___
benefits
our
work
most.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
14.
Jane
is
so
inte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rested
in
the
computer
that
she
likes
everything
__________
it.
A.
like
B.
such
as
C.
done
with
D.
to
do
with
15.
There
was
________
time
_______
I
hated
to
go
to
school.
A.
a;
that
B.
a;
when
C.
the;
that
D.
the;
when
16.
Emergency
line
op
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erators
must
always
_________
calm
and
make
sure
that
they
get
all
the
information
they
need
to
send
help.
A.
grow
B.
appear
C.
become
D.
stay
17.
--You
are
always
full
of
__________.
Can
you
tell
me
the
secret
--Taking
plenty
of
exercise
every
day.
A.
power
B.
strength
C.
force
D.
energy
18.
_____
prev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
her
from
attending
the
meeting,
he
took
away
the
key
to
their
car
______.
A.
So
as
to;
by
mistake
B.
In
order
to;
on
purpose
C.
In
order
to;
to
her
surprise
D.
So
as
to;
in
surprise
19.
-
This
is
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst
time
we
__________
a
film
in
the
cinema
together
as
a
family.
A.
see
B.
had
seen
C.
saw
D.
have
seen
20.
To
be
honest,
I
would
agree
with
her,
though
not
_________.
A.
widely
B.
actually
C.
entirely
D.
gradually
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Too
many
people
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
others
to
be
their
friends，but
they
don’t
give
friendship
back.
That
is
why
some
friendships
don’t
last
long.
To
have
a
friend，you
must
learn
to
be
one.
You
must
learn
to
treat
your
friend
the
way
you
want
your
friend
to
treat
you.
Learning
to
be
a
good
friend
means
learning
three
rules：be
honest；be
generous；be
understanding.
Honesty
is
where
a
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood
friendship
starts.
Friends
must
be
able
to
trust
one
another.
If
you
do
not
tell
the
truth，people
usually
find
out.
If
a
friend
finds
out
that
you
haven’t
been
honest，you
may
lose
the
friend’s
trust.
Good
friends
always
count
on
one
another
to
speak
and
act
honestly.
Generosity
means
shari
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
and
sharing
makes
a
friendship
grow.
You
do
not
have
to
give
your
lunch
money
or
your
clothes.
Naturally
you
will
want
to
share
your
ideas
and
feelings.
These
can
be
very
valuable
to
a
friend.
Then
tell
your
friend
what
is
important
to
you.
By
sharing
them，you
help
your
friend
know
you
better.
Sooner
or
later
ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eryone
needs
understanding
and
helping
with
a
problem.
Something
may
go
wrong
at
school.
Talking
about
the
problem
can
make
it
easier
to
solve.
Turning
to
a
friend
can
be
the
first
step
in
solving
the
problem.
So
to
be
a
friend
you
must
listen
and
understand.
You
must
try
to
put
yourself
in
your
friend’s
place
so
you
can
understand
the
problem
better.
No
two
friendships
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
ever
exactly
alike.
But
all
true
friendships
have
three
things
in
common.
If
you
plan
to
keep
your
friends，you
must
practice
honesty，generosity
and
understanding.
1．Some
friendships
don’t
last
very
long
because
______.
A．there
are
too
many
people
who
want
to
make
friends
B．some
people
receive
friendship
but
don’t
give
friendship
back
C．those
who
give
others
friendship
receive
friendship
from
others
D．they
don’t
know
friendship
is
something
serious
2．According
to
the
passage，honesty
is________.
A．something
countable
B．the
base
of
friendship
C．as
important
as
money
D．more
important
than
anything
else
3．Which
of
the
following
isn’t
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．Always
tell
your
friends
the
truth.
B．Sharing
your
mind
with
your
friends
is
of
great
value.
C．Discussing
your
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblems
with
your
friends
often
helps
to
solve
the
problem.
D．A
friend
who
gives
you
his
lunch
money
is
a
true
friend.
4．The
best
title
of
this
passage
is
________.
A．Honesty
Is
the
Best
Policy
B．A
Friend
in
Need
Is
a
Friend
Indeed
C．How
to
Be
Friends
D．Three
Important
Points
in
Life
5．What’s
the
meaning
of
“count
on”
in
this
passage
A．数，点(数)
B．认为，看作
C．重视
D．期待
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
about;
with;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.
that;
3.
as;
4.
to
5.
on
6.
dust;
dusty;
7.
is;
8.
entirely;
9.
have
been;
left;
10.
that
Ⅱ单项选择
1-5
DBDAC
6-10
BBBBD
11-15
ABCDB
16-20
DDBDC
Ⅲ.阅读理解
本文是一篇议论文，论述怎样才能成为好
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )朋友。中心句：Learning
to
be
a
good
friend
means
learning
three
rules：be
honest；be
generous；be
understanding.
1.B
细节题。根据文章第一段第一句和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句but
they
don’t
give
friendship
back.
That
is
why
some
friendships
don’t
last
long.可知
2.B推理判断题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句Honesty
is
where
a
good
friendship
starts.可以排除A.有价值的东西；C.和钱一样重要；D比其他任何东西都重要；另外，B.友谊的基础。与本文中心相关。
3.D细节题。A.跟朋友说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )真话在第二段可以找到；B.在文章第三段最后两句They
tell
your
friend
what
is
important
to
you.
By
sharing
them，you
help
your
friend
know
you
better.
C.在第四段Talking
about
the
problem
can
make
it
easier
to
solve.
Turning
to
a
friend
can
be
the
first
step
in
solving
the
problem.可知；D.把午餐的钱给你的朋友是真正的朋友与文章第三段You
do
not
have
to
give
your
lunch
money
or
your
clothes.矛盾
4.
C.主旨大意题。根据文章的首段中心句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Learning
to
be
a
good
friend
means
learning
three
rules：be
honest；be
generous；be
understanding.很容易找到答案。
5.D.词义猜测。根据该词组所在句子：Goo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
friends
always
count_on
one
another
to
speak
and
act
honestly.好朋友总是希望对方说真话做实事。可知count
on在文中的意思为to
expect
something
期待，指望
You
can’t
have
lost
the
keys.
_______
all
your
pockets
again.
［2011合肥高一检测］
A.
Go
down
B.
Go
against
C.
Go
through
D.
Go
across
【解析】选C。
go
through在此表示“仔细检查”。句意：你不可能把钥匙弄丢的。把你所有的口袋再检查一下吧。
After
the
long
journey,
the
three
of
them
went
back
home,
.
A.
hungry
and
tiredly
B.
hungry
and
tired
C.
hungrily
and
tiredly
D.
hungrily
and
tired
答案：B
本题考查形容词短语作状语。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又饿又累。从句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词and，故and前后的词类应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态，故应选择B项。
The
workers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
glasses
and
marked
on
each
box
“This
Side
Up”.
A.
carried
B.
delivered
C.
pressed
D.
packed
答案：D
本题考查动词词义辨析
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：工人们把玻璃杯装好，并给每个箱子标上“此面向上”的标记。carry
扛，搬，背；deliver
递送；press按，压；pack包装，把……打包。故选D项。
Every
evening
after
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inner，
if
not
from
work，
I
will
spend
some
time
walking
my
dog.
A.
being
tired
B.
tiring
C.
tired
D.
to
be
tired
答案：C
本题考查过去分词形式的形容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词用于“连词+分词/形容词”结构，在句中作状语。句意:每天晚上饭后，如果我不因工作而感到累的话，我会抽出些时间遛狗。if
not
from
work的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，根据句式结构可知此处应该使用tired，该句是if
I
am
not
tired
from
work的省略。be
tired
from表示“因……而疲劳”。
and
short
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
breath，Andy
and
Ruby
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
A.
To
be
tired
B.
Tired
C.
Tiring
D.
Being
tired
答案：B
本题考查形容词短语作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语的用法。本句中的Tired
and
short
of
breath为形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语所处的状态，又如:Tired
and
hungry，I
arrived
at
home
last
night.