【单元考点培优】Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优
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更新时间 2025-09-23 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.This food is free. You don’t have to ______it.
A.pay for B.look for C.ask for D.wait for
2. he didn’t help me find my lost wallet, I thanked him all the same.
A.Even B.Even though
C.Because D.Since
3.My mother told me that my homework must ________ on time.
A.finish B.be finish C.be finished D.finished
4.—What’s this in English
—________ a phone.
A.It B.Its C.This is D.It’s
5.— Can we pick some oranges to eat
— Can’t you see that they are green They must be ________.
A.sweet B.salty C.hot D.sour
6.Speak aloud, please! I can hear you.
A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly
7.—What do you want to buy
—____
A.Two pairs of glove. B.Two pair of gloves.
C.Two pair gloves. D.Two pairs of gloves.
8.________what you say, he won’t listen to you.
A.No matter B.Even if
C.Unless D.Though
9.—Are there any ________ in your school
—Yes, there are.
A.Germen B.Germans C.German D.Germany
10.The pet dog is warm and loving. It _________ as a son of my family.
A.treats B.is treated C.treated D.was treated
11.My parents want to go ______ on vacation.
A.somewhere peaceful B.dangerous somewhere
C.somewhere boring D.fascinating somewhere
12.She has been a doctor ________ she graduated from this medical school.
A.even though B.ever since C.unless D.as if
13.I’m sure you will win the game as long as you ___________.
A.pull together B.put together
C.get together D.make together
14.It’s said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.
A.two thirds; has B.two thirds; is C.two third; are D.two thirds; have
15.—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday
—Unless I ______ .
A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting
16.Paper cutting ________ around for over 1,500 years.
A.is B.was C.were D.has been
17.—Where is Moutai ________
—In Guizhou, China.
A.made of B.made from C.made D.made by
18.It that the aged people pick up the illness more easily from the recent case.
A.seems B.produces C.says D.talks
19. –_______ is it from here to the airport
–About forty kilometers.
A.How much B.How high
C.How wide D.How far
20.Mr. Smith_________to be one of the best teachers in our school.
A.considers B.considering C.is considered D.considered
21.We find ________ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
22.Keep quiet, please! Talking __________ during the meeting.
A.doesn’t allow B.is allowed C.allows D.isn’t allowed
23.My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980.
A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.will write
24.Mr. Brown always makes his class _______ and keeps his students ______ in his class.
A.alive; interesting B.lively; interesting C.alive; interested D.lively; interested
25.I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV.
A.am allowed watch B.am allowed to watch
C.allow watch D.allow to watch
26.Who does this T-shirt belong ______
A.in B.on C.to D.of
27.5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________ used soon.
A.hardly B.exactly C.widely
28.The Silk Road is mainly built for business. Many Chinese things ________ to western countries through it.
A.are sold B.are selling
C.were sold D.were selling
29.Mum told Andrew ______ quiet in the museum.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
30.—You look sad. What has happened
--Everyone ____us ____the match, but we lost .
A.expects; win B.expected; to win
C.expects; to win D.expected ; to beat
31.All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily.
A.expected B.will expect
C.were expected D.are expected
32.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ___ to take on challenges in her life.
A.enough brave B.brave enough
C.stupid enough D.enough stupid
33.The Great Wall ________ about all over the world.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
34.---How do you study ____the final test
---I study ____ working with a group.
A.for; by B.by; in C.for; from D.to ; at
35.The number of students in our school _________ by over 20 percent in the last three years .
A.is fallen B.has fallen
C.are fallen D.have fallen
36.A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A.plant B.are planted C.are planting
37.—Ann is not good at speaking English.
—I ________ she should practise speaking English for half an hour every day.
A.refuse B.make C.produce D.suggest
38.In autumn there are a lot of ________ on the ground.
A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leafes
39.This camera is too expensive. I’d like a one.
A.cheap B.cheaper
C.cheapest D.more expensive
40.—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight
—________.
A.It doesn’t matter
B.Thank you
C.Sorry to hear that
D.Sounds great
41.About 6000 languages __________ in the world now.
A.speak B.spoken C.is spoken D.are spoken
42.Long long ago,there__________four foxes and they lived a happy life together.
A.had B.has C.were D.are
43.—Have you ever been to a country where Chinese ________as a foreign language
—No, I haven’t.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
44.Sanya is famous ______ its beautiful beaches.
A.of B.for C.as D.with
45.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .
A.German, American
B.Germans. American
C.Germans. Americans
D.German, Americans
46.—The old man exercises two hours a day no matter _______ the weather is like.
—That’s why he looks so healthy.
A.when B.how C.which D.what
47._________ what you do, your parents won’t be angry with you. That’s because they love you so much.
A.In fact B.No problem C.No matter D.At first
48.Han Han's books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
A.is read B.was read C.are read D.had been read
49.This English song _______ by the girls after class .
A.often sings B.often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung
50.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A.if B.since C.although D.because
51.English _________ widely _________ in the world.
A.is; spoken B.are; spoken C.is; speaking D.are; speaking
52.Disneyland _________ by millions of people.
A.will enjoy B.enjoyed C.is enjoyed D.enjoying
53.Yao Ming is a ________ boy who ever helped the Houston Rockets in NBA.
A.2.26-metres-tall B.2.26-metre-tall C.2.26 metres tall D.2.26 metres
54.— Do you often clean your classroom — Yes. Our classroom __________ every day.
A.clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning
55.–It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.
--Really So their training is much harder than ours.
A.after B.since C.during D.before
56.— Why did you laugh just now?
— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.
A.a; an B.the; the
C.the; a D.a; the
57.My mother was ill last night, and my father _________ a doctor at once.
A.sent up B.sent out C.sent for D.sent to
58.It last week that the haze (雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.
A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reported
59.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.
A.teaches B.is taught C.has taught D.was taught
60.---A number of foreigners come to see the Great Wall every year.
----Yes. It’s not only famous and beautiful but also the of China.
A.notice B.mark
C.symbol D.sign
61.Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided
62.A year has four seasons, and it ________ twelve star signs.
A.divide into B.is divided into C.was divided D.divided into
63.The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood.
A.of; of B.from; from
C.of; from D.from; of
64.Don’t be unhappy if you ________ by others when you make mistakes.
A.are laughed at B.are laughing at C.laugh at D.laughed at
65.She is known ________ a popular dancer.
A.as B.for
C.to D.of
66.This sentence ________ right. Please write it down.
A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells
67.Over a thousand years ago, silk began ________ the world.
A.to be known for B.to be known to C.to be known as D.to be known by
68.Everyone in our class ___________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A.is encouraged B.encourages
C.are encouraging D.are encouraged
69._________ is made in Dongguan.
A.All kinds of mobile phone B.All kinds of mobile phones C.This kind of mobile phone D.Mobile phone of this kind
70.—I don’t know why you’ve made so many mistakes in the exam.
—Sorry. If I another chance, I’ll do it better.
A.give B.will be given
C.will give D.am given
71.—Why are you leaving your job
—I can’t stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.
A.am; asking B.am; asked C.was; asking D.was; asked
72.—Our school is beautiful!
—It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass ________ by us.
A.plants B.is planted C.are planted
73.–Will the air in our city get cleaner
–_______. Everybody likes clean air.
A.I hope so B.Never mind
C.Here you are D.Me, too
74.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show
--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited B.is invited
C.invites D.invited
75.The window is broken.Try to________who broke it.
A.find out
B.find
C.look
D.look for
76.-- Mom, when shall we go to Dongying Museum this weekend
-- Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ___Saturday __ Sunday is OK.
A.Neither, nor B.Both, and
C.Either, or D.Not only, but also
77.—I prefer speaking to listening in learning English.
—Oh, really I think you should be good at ____ of them
A.both B.neither C.none D.all
78.--Will you please______for my dinner Peter --Sure!
A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
79.As we all know, Heze is _______ its peonies(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A.popular with B.well-known as C.famous for D.born with
80.—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden
—___________.They are so lovely.
A.That's too bad B.With pleasure C.You're welcome D.I'm afraid not
81.As we all know, Heze is ________ its peony. It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A.popular with B.well-known as C.famous for D.famous to
82.If more salt ______ to the soup, it will taste better.
A.is added B.will be added C.will add D.Adds
83.It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal .
A.serve B.served C.is served D.will be served
84.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out
85.—What do you think of the woman
—I find ________ difficult to work with her.
A.its B.that C.this D.it
86.I find ________ strange that my sister doesn’t want to see a film with us, but she wants to stay at home.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
87.— Our English teacher always keeps his lessons _______________.
— That’s why he is so popular among his students.
A.happily B.lively C.freely D.friendly
88.— Was table tennis invented by the Chinese
— No. It ________ in China until the start of the 20th century.
A.played B.was played C.didn’t play D.wasn’t played
89.Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors.
A.its B.they C.it’s D.they’re
90.—Is the wine made________ grapes
—Yes, and it's made________ France.
A.of; in B.from; in C.from; by D.of; as
91.A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months.
A.is divided B.divides C.is dividing D.divided
92.The whole city is ________ fog.
A.cover with B.covered with C.cover D.covered
93.Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________.
A.Germany; German B.German; German
C.German; Germany D.Germany; Germany
94.Even if you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down ________.
A.normally B.widely C.exactly D.politely
95.________ the old camera, the new one is more convenient.
A.Compare with B.Compare to C.Compared with D.Comparing to
96.They can go home as soon as the homework ________.
A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished
97.—Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next Friday
—If I ________, I will go there on time.
A.am invited B.was invited C.will be invited
98.Instead of walking a few blocks (街区) to ________ a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.
A.take down B.pick up C.take up D.clean up
99.France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
A.as B.with C.for D.in
100.When he went abroad, he found that many products ________ in China in local shops.
A.make B.makes C.making D.were made
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:这食物是免费的,你不需要付钱。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A.pay for“支付”;B.look for“寻找”;C.ask for“请求”;D.wait for“等待”。根据This food is free.可知,食物不用付钱,此空故填pay for,故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:即使他没有帮我找到我丢失的钱包,我仍然要谢谢他。
考查连词。Even甚至;Even though即使;Because因为;Since自从。分析前后两句,构成转折关系,前半句表示让步,可用even though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈告诉我我的作业必须准时完成。
考查被动语态。主语my homework是finish的承受者,故用被动语态(be done)。故选C。
4.D
【解析】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是一部电话。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。It它;Its它的;This is这个是;It’s它是;问句是特殊疑问句,主语this是指示代词,单数第三人称,回答需用It is...,故选D。
5.D
【解析】句意:——我们能摘些橘子吃么?——你难道看不见它们是绿色的么?一定很酸。
考查形容词词义辨析。sweet甜的;salty咸的;hot辣的;sour酸的。结合“they are green”可知,这些橘子一定是酸的。故选D。
6.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:请大声讲话,我几乎不能听到你说话。A. usually 通常;B. almost 几乎;C. hardly几乎不;D. nearly几乎。根据句意这里需要填写半否定词,故选择C。
考点:考查副词。
7.D
【分析】
【解析】句意:——你想买什么? —— 两副手套。
考查名词复数。glove手套,常用复数形式。A pair of一对,一双。两副手套该说Two pairs of gloves。所以选D。
8.A
【解析】句意:不管你说什么,他都不会听你的。
考查连词辨析。no matter无论;even if 即使;unless除非;though虽然。根据语境可知是“无论你说什么……”,故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:——你学校里有一些德国人吗?——是的,有。
考查名词辨析。German德国人,复数形式是Germans;Germany德国。根据“Are”可知,此空应填复数形式,Germans符合语法和语境,故选B。
10.B
【解析】句意:这只宠物狗既温暖又可爱。它被当作我家的儿子。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“It”和谓语“treat”是被动关系,需用被动语态;根据“The pet dog is warm and loving. It…as a son of my family.”可知,本句需用一般现在时。综合以上,此空需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:假期我的父母想去一些安宁的地方。
考查不定代词辨析。somewhere在某处,本句中意疑问副词,其修饰词一般放在后面。结合语境可知选A,一些安静的地方。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:自从她从这所医学院毕业以来,她一直是个医生。
考查连词辨析。even though即使;ever since自从;unless除非;as if好像,仿佛。ever since+一般过去时态的句子,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,主句用现在完成时。故选B。
13.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:我确信只要你们齐心协力就会赢了比赛。pull together(使)齐心协力;put together 放在一起,组成整体;get together在一起,聚会,团聚;make together一起做。所以选A。
考点:考查动词短语。
14.B
【解析】句意:据说世界上三分之二的水被污染了。
考查分数表达及被动语态。分数表达中分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分数要变为复数。表示“三分之二”要用two thirds,排除C;主语water与动词之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态be done,表示“被污染”用be polluted,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,可排除A和D,故选B。
15.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:——Claudia,星期天你将要去参加马克的生日聚会吗?——除非我被邀请。
考查被动语态。Unless引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,结合句意,I与invite之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are done,表示我被邀请,此处主语是I,所以动词用am invited。故选A。
16.D
【解析】句意:剪纸已经存在了1500多年。
考查时态。根据“for over 1,500 years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时(have/has done)。故选D。
17.C
【解析】句意:——茅台是哪里生产的?——在中国贵州。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成(能够看出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);made制作,过去分词/过去式;be made by被……制造。根据“In Guizhou, China.”可知,此处应用made in,表示“在哪里制造”。故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:从最近的案例中看,好像老年人更容易得这种病。A. seems 好像; B. produces 生产; C. says说; D. talks谈话;seem常用语it做形式主语的结构,即It seems that---,表示“看来,似乎---”;根据句意和选项故选A
点睛:seem的用法:1)seem+形容词、名词、不定式、分词等。例如:She seems quite happy today. That seems a good idea. He seems to be thinking about something. 2)seem常用语it做形式主语的结构,即It seems that---,表示“看来,似乎---”;例如:It seems that he was late for the train. 3)seem 常用于as if/though引导的从句中。例如:It seems as if someone is calling you.
19.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:---从这到机场有多远?---40千米。此题考查特殊疑问词,A多钱;B多高;C多宽;D多远。根据句意,应选D。
考点:考查特殊疑问词。
20.C
【解析】句意:史密斯老师被认为是我们学校的最佳教师之一。
考查被动语态。consider意为“考虑”,和主语Mr. Smith之间构成被动关系,可知用被动语态be done,be considered to do意为“被认为做某事”,故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:我们发现在很短的时间内学好物理对我们来说是不可能的。
考查形式宾语it。that那个;it它;this这个;one一个。结构“find it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语放句尾,意为“发现做某事对某人来说是……”,固定句式。故选B。
22.D
【解析】句意:请保持安静!在开会期间是不被允许交谈的。talking和allow为被动关系,应用现在时的被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,根据“Keep quiet, please!”可知,这里不允许交谈,是否定形式。故选D。
23.C
【解析】句意:我的姑妈是个作家。自1980年以来,她已经写了十多本书。
考查时态辨析。根据“since 1980”可知要用现在完成时,其结构为has/have done。故选C。
24.D
【解析】句意:布朗先生总是让他的课堂生动活泼,并使学生对他的课堂感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;lively生动的,活泼的。此处是修饰class,应该用lively,排除AC。interesting有趣的,一般修饰物;interested感兴趣的,一般修饰人。be interested in“对……感兴趣“”,此处interested修饰students,故选D。
25.B
【解析】句意:星期天我可以看电视,但是在工作日我不能看电视。
考查被动语态。主语“I”和谓语“allow”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态“be done”的形式。排除CD项;be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”,排除A项。故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:这件T恤属于谁?
考查介词的用法。in在……里;on在……上;to属于;of……的。belong to sb.属于某人,固定搭配。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;exactly精确地;widely广泛地;根据“used soon”可知,是被广泛地应用,故选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:丝绸之路主要是为商业而建的。许多中国的东西都是通过它卖到西方国家的。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,“Many Chinese things”和“sell”构成被动关系,而根据“The Silk Road is mainly built for business.”可知,该句为一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用are,故选A。
29.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈告诉Andrew在博物馆要保持安静。告诉某人做某事要用短语tell sb to do sth 。根据句子的意思可知选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
30.B
【解析】试题分析:句意: 你看起来难过,发生什么了?每个人都期待我们赢这场比赛,但是我们输了。根据语境得知,句子描述的过去的事情,谓语动词用过去式。Win赢,后常接match,game做宾语;beat击败,后接对手,结合题意故选B。
考点:考查时态和动词辨析。
31.D
【解析】句意:所有的孩子都应该多锻炼身体,健康成长。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,主语“All children”与expect之间是被动关系,又结合语境可知,该句是一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用are,故选D。
32.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:Audrey Hepburn,最伟大的女演员之一,生活中足够勇敢接受挑战。enough brave形式不对,enough修饰形容词时,应放在形容词的后面;brave enough足够勇敢;stupid enough足够愚蠢;enough stupid形式不对。根据句意可知选B。
考点:考查副词。
33.C
【解析】句意:长城被全世界所知道。
考查被动语态和一般现在时。knows知道,动词三单形式;knew知道,动词过去式;is known被知道,一般现在时的被动语态;was known被知道,一般过去时的被动语态。此句陈述的是现在的状态,故用一般现在时,“长城”是“被全世界所知道”,要用被动语态。故选C。
34.A
【解析】试题分析:句意: 你怎么为期末考试学习?我通过和小组一起来学习。For为了;by doing sth.通过做某事;结合语境故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
35.B
【解析】句意:在过去三年中我们学校的学生数已减少了百分之二十多。
考查现在完成时。fall落下,跌倒,减少,是一个非及物动词。 它的过去式为fell,过去分词为fallen。由时间状语in the last three years可知该用现在完成时。The number of……的数量,其中心词是number,该短语作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:这些天,成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态:be done。故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:——Ann不擅长说英语。——我建议她应该每天练习半小时的英语口语。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;make制作;produce生产;suggest建议。根据“he should practise speaking English for half an hour every day.”可知,这是说话人的建议。故选D。
38.C
【分析】
【解析】句意:在秋天里,地上有许多落叶。
考查名词复数。a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,leaf“树叶”是可数名词,所以此空应用其复数leaves,故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:这部相机太贵了,我想要一部便宜些的相机。根据句意可知后面与前面的camera两者作比较,使用比较级,因此填cheaper。故选B。
40.D
【解析】考查日常交际用语。这里是提建议Why not do… 为什么不做某事,句型的肯定回答有:Great!/Good idea!/Sounds great!等;否定回答有:I’d like/love to,but…等。故答案选D。A“没关系”;B“谢谢你”;C“很遗憾听到那件事”;D“听起来好极了”;故选D。
41.D
【解析】
句意:现在世界上大约有6000种语言被说。
考查被动语态。根据“About 6000 languages…in the world now.”现在世界上大约有6000种语言被说。可知,主语和谓语动词是被动关系。一般现在时的被动语态结构“is/are+过去分词”,又因为主语“languages ”是名词复数,故be动词用“are”。故选D。
42.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:很久以前,有四只狐狸,它们一起过着幸福的生活。根据题干分析此题是there be结构,根据时间状语Long long ago应用一般过去时态,故选C。
考点:考查there be结构
43.C
【解析】句意:——你曾经去过一个以汉语为外语的国家吗?——不,我没去过。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese与谓语speak是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成:主语+ be+动词过去分词,排除A和B,由时态是一般现在时,排除D,故选C。
44.B
【解析】句意:三亚因为它美丽的海滩而出名。
考查介词辨析。of……的;for因为;as作为;with和……在一起;此处表达的是“因……而出名,英语是“be famous for”,故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:上周有许多外国人来我们学校,包括三个德国人和四个美国人。
考查名词的数。German德国人,其复数形式是Germans;American美国人,其复数形式是Americans。根据空格前面的three和four,可知空格处要用复数名词来填空,故答案选C。
46.D
【解析】句意:——这个老人无论天气怎样,每天锻炼两小时。——那就是他看起来很健康的原因。
考查连词辨析。when什么时候;how如何;which哪一个;what什么。根据“no matter...the weather is like.”可知,此处表示无论天气怎么样,天气如何其英文表达为“what is the weather like/how is the weather”。故选D。
47.C
【解析】句意:无论你做什么,你父母都不会生你的气。那是因为他们太爱你了。
考查固定短语。In fact事实上;No problem没问题;No matter不管怎样;At first最初。根据题干“…what you do, your parents won’t be angry with you. That’s because they love you so much”,可知前后是让步关系,ABD三项不合语境;需用no matter和疑问词连用表让步,故选C。
48.C
【解析】句意:韩寒的书很受欢迎。它们被许多青少年阅读。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据are popular可知是一般现在时,根据by可知应使用被动语态,所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态,they是复数,用are。故选C。
49.D
【解析】句意:女孩子们经常在课后唱这首英文歌曲。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知主语This English song是动作sing的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为:be+动词过去分词;由频度副词often可知句子应用一般现在时,主语是song单数形式,所以be动词用is,sing的过去分词是sung;故答案选D。
50.C
【解析】句意:虽然人类已经登上月球,但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。
考查连词。if如果;since自……以来;although虽然;because因为;根据句意理解及句中的still可知,这里表达的是“虽然”,故选C。
51.A
【解析】句意:英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。
考查被动语态。句子主语English和谓语speak“说”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,排除CD;主语是English,be动词用is。故选A。
52.C
【解析】句意:迪士尼乐园被成百万的人们喜欢。
考查被动语态。主语Disneyland和谓语动词enjoy“喜欢”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故选C。
53.B
【解析】句意:姚明是一个2.26米高的男孩,曾在NBA效力于休斯顿火箭队。
考查复合形容词。2.26-metres-tall错误形式;2.26-metre-tall2.26米高的;2.26 metres tall2.26米高;2.26 metres2.26米。空后是名词,所以只能用2.26-metre-tall作定语修饰名词,CD选项只能作表语,故选B。
54.C
【解析】句意:——你们经常打扫教室吗 ——是的。我们的教室每天都打扫。
考查动词语态辨析。clean打扫/清洁,cleans是三单形式,cleaned是过去式,is cleaned是一般现在时的被动语态。is cleaning是现在进行时结构。every day(明天)用于一般现在时;单数人称classroom(教室)是动词clean的受动者,需用“is done”被动语态结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:——据说,韩国的孩子们在夜间进行军事训练时,必须在山上徒步旅行。——真的吗?所以他们的训练比我们的要艰苦得多。A. after在……之后;B. since自从;C. during 在……期间;D. before在……之前。结合句意可知,韩国的孩子们在夜间军事训练期间,必须在山上徒步旅行。故答案选C。
56.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:刚才你为什么发笑?——泰德想要给我们讲一个有趣的故事,但是他自己忘记故事的结尾了。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一个有趣的故事,故用不定冠词。后一空特指某个故事的结尾,故用定冠词。选D。
考点:考查冠词
57.C
【解析】句意:我母亲昨晚生病了,我父亲立刻请来了医生。
考查动词短语。sent up发射;sent out发出;sent for派人去请;sent to送到。根据“My mother was ill last night,”可知,母亲生病了,应该是去请医生。故选C。
58.D
【解析】句意:据上周报道北京的雾霾引发了很多问题。考查固定句型。It is said/reported据说/据报道,固定句型。结合last week可知选D。
59.B
【解析】句意:随着中国变得越来越强大,国外越来越多的学校开始了汉语教学。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语Chinese和谓语动词teach之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态;根据句意,可知描述的是现在的一种现象,用一般现在时,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态;Chinese作“汉语”讲时,谓语动词用单词,be动词用is。故选B。
60.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:每年有许多外国人来参观长城。是的。它不仅是著名、美丽,也是中国的象征。notice 通知;mark记号;symbol象征;sign标志。所以选C。
考点:考查名词。
61.C
【解析】句意:这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者,结合“every day”可知,是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
62.B
【解析】句意:一年有四个季节,它被划分为十二星座。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“has”可知,时态是一般现在时;结合句意可知,“it”与“divide into”之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,表示“一年被划分为十二个星座”;一般现在时的被动语态结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:桌子是木头做的,纸也是木头做的。
考查动词短语。be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么;be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。桌子是木头做的,可以看出原材料,而纸是木头做的,是看不出原材料的。所以第一空用be made of,第二空用be made from。故选C。
64.A
【解析】句意:如果你犯错误时被别人嘲笑,不要不高兴。
考查被动语态。根据“by others”可知,本句是被动语态,即你被别人嘲笑,结构是be done,谓语动词用其过去分词形式。故选A。
65.A
【解析】句意:她是有名的舞蹈家。
考查介词辨析。as作为;for为了;to朝;of……的。根据“a popular dancer”可知,空后是职业,此处应用短语be known as“作为……而出名”,故选A。
66.B
【解析】句意:这个句子听起来是正确的。请写下来。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“This sentence…right”可知句子是听起来对。故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:一千多年前,丝绸开始为世界所知。
考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。be known for因……而著名; be known to为……所知;be known as被认为是……;be known by凭……而知。根据begin to do sth.“开始做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾语;再根据“Over a thousand years ago, silk began ... the world.”可知,此处指丝绸为世界所知,应用be known to。故选B。
68.A
【解析】句意:我们班上的每一个人都被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。
考查被动语态。everyone作主语,与encourage之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;everyone,是不定代词,不定代词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
69.C
【解析】句意:这种手机是在东莞制造的。
考查名词短语及主谓一致的用法。All kinds of mobile phone错误,名词单复数不一致;All kinds of mobile phones各种各样的手机;This kind of mobile phone这种手机;Mobile phone of this kind表达错误。根据“is”可知,B选项错误,All kinds of mobile phones后接谓语动词复数形式;C选项符合,This kind of mobile phone后接谓语动词单数形式。故选C。
70.D
【解析】句意:——我不知道你为什么在考试中犯了那么多错误。——对不起。如果再给我一次机会,我会做得更好。
考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知该用被动语态。在if条件状语从句中主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
71.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么要辞职?——我再也受不了了。我总是被要求加班。
考查被动语态。根据“ I…always…to work overtime.”可知,此处主语和ask之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,always为频度副词,使用一般现在时的被动语态(be done);主语为I,此处结构为“am asked”。故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:——我们的学校很美丽!——如果我们种更多的树木和草,它将会更美丽。
考查被动语态。主语“more trees and grass”与动词“plant”之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
73.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:---在我们城市的空气将变得更干净吗?---我希望如此。I hope so我希望如此; B. Never mind没关系;C. Here you are给你;D. Me, too 我也是。结合语境,故选A。
考点:考查交际用语。
74.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
【考点定位】:考查动词的时态和语态。
75.A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:窗户坏了,尽量查清楚是谁弄坏的。这里是指经过一番努力的调查搞清楚一件事情,故选A。
76.A
【解析】试题分析:Neither, nor 两者都不;B. Both, and 表示两者都;C. Either, or或者……或者 ……; D. Not only, but also不仅而且;根据句意; ——妈妈,我们这个周末什么时候去东营博物馆?——哦,对不起。我要去北京参加一个会议。周六和周日都不行。根据句意故选A
考点:考查连词的辨析。
77.A
【解析】句意“-在学习英语方面,我喜欢说而不是听-噢,真的?我认为你两者都要擅长”。A.两者都;B.两者都不;C.三者及三者以上都不;D.三者或三者以上都。本题中指听和说,故选A。
78.B
【解析】句意:——彼得,请你为我支付餐费好吗?——当然!考查动词辨析。A. spend花费,人作主语;B. pay花费,人作主语;C. cost花费,物作主语;D. take花费,物作主语。根据Will you please______for my dinner Peter 结合选项,推知句意为“彼得,请你为我支付餐费好吗?” 由主语you和介词for联想得到固定短语pay for“为…付款”,故答案选B。
【点睛】本题主要考查词义辨析。A、spend 意为“花费”,主语通常为人,常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.或spend some time/money on sth。B. pay意为“付钱”,主语通常为人,常用结构为 pay…for…。C. cost 意为“花费”,主语通常为物,常用结构为sth. cost sb. sth。D. take意为“花费”,主语通常为形式主语 it,常用结构为it takes sb. some time/money to do sth。本题结合句意,以及主语you和介词for联想得到固定短语pay for“为…付款”,故答案选B。
79.C
【解析】句意:众所周知,菏泽因牡丹而著名,每年吸引数百万来自国内外的游客。
be popular with“在……流行,受……欢迎”;be well-known as“作为……而著名”;be famous for“因……著名”;be born with“天生具有”。结合常识可知,菏泽因牡丹而著名,故答案选C。
80.B
【解析】句意:——海伦,你能给我花园里的花浇水吗?——很乐意。它们太可爱了。
考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了;With pleasure很乐意;You’re welcome不客气;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;根据句意理解及后句They are so lovely.可知,这里是同意帮忙,表示“乐意效劳”,故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:众所周知,菏泽以牡丹而闻名。它每年都会吸引数百万来自国内外的游客。
be popular with …表示受……的欢迎;be well-known as以作为……闻名; be famous for意为“以……而闻名”,为固定搭配。这里是以牡丹而闻名。根据题意,故选C。
82.A
【解析】句意:如果汤里再多加点盐尝起来会更好。
考查时态语态。根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态,其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词,根据主将从现原则,if从句中应用一般现在时,故选A。
83.C
【解析】句意“在中国,在饭菜被端上来之前喝点茶和其他的饮料是一个习惯”。主语the meal与谓语serve之间为被动be done,排除A和B。根据句意可知,这是一种习惯,是客观事实,用一般现在时,故选C。
84.A
【解析】句意:桑迪周末很少外出,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用;takes on承担,接受;takes off 脱下,起飞;takes out取出,去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知,此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
85.D
【解析】句意:——你认为这个女人怎么样?——我发现很难和她一起工作。
考查形式宾语。根据“find”可知,空处作宾语;且根据句意可知,真正的宾语是“to work with her”,所以空处用it作形式宾语,故选D。
86.A
【解析】句意:我觉得很奇怪,我妹妹不想和我们一起去看电影,她却想待在家里。
考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个;one一个人。根据“find … strange that…”可知,此处考查“find it adj. that从句”,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为that从句。故选A。
87.B
【解析】句意:-我们的英语老师总是使他的课非常生动。-那就是为什么他如此受学生们的欢迎。happily快乐地;lively活泼的,生动的,形容词;freely自由地,空闲地;friendly友好的。根据句意可知,课堂应该非常生动,所以受学生们的欢迎,keep+宾语+形容词作宾补,使…保持…。故应选B。
88.D
【解析】句意:——乒乓球是中国人发明的吗?——不是。直到20世纪初中国人才开始打乒乓球。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,it指代table tennis,是动词play的承受者,需用be done被动语态结构,可排除AC两项;结合题干“It…in China until the start of the 20th century”,可知not…until符合语法语境。故选D。
89.A
【解析】句意:纳木措湖以其色彩吸引着游客。
考查代词辨析。its它的;they它们;it’s它是;they’re它们是。根据“…by…colors”可知,此处指的是纳木措湖的颜色,所以应用its,作定语修饰colors。故选A。
90.B
【解析】句意:—— 这酒是用葡萄酿造的吗?—— 是的,而且它产自法国。
考查固定短语。“be made of” 表示能看出原材料,“be made from” 表示看不出原材料,酒由葡萄酿造后看不出葡萄,用 “from” ;“be made in” 表示 “在…… 制造;产自” ,后接地点,“France” 是地点,用 “in” ;“be made by” 后接制造者,“be made as” 无此常规搭配,故选 B。
91.A
【解析】句意:一年被分为四季,它有十二个月。
考查被动语态。主语A year与谓语divide之间是动宾关系,且此处是描述客观事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态is divided。故选A。
92.B
【解析】句意:整个城市被雾笼罩着。
考查被动语态及固定短语。cover with用……覆盖,动词短语原形;covered with动词短语过去式和过去分词;cover覆盖,动词原形;covered动词过去式和过去分词。根据“The whole city is...fog.”可知,这句话表示城市处于被雾覆盖的状态,“be covered with”是固定短语,意思是“被……覆盖”。故选B。
93.C
【解析】句意:露西是一个德国的女孩。她来自德国的东部地区。
考查词汇辨析。“German” 作形容词时,意为 “德国的;德语的;德国人的” ,作名词时,意为 “德国人;德语” ;“Germany” 是名词,意为 “德国” 。第一空修饰 “girl” ,需用形容词 “German” ,表示 “德国的女孩” ;第二空表示国家,用 “Germany” ,即 “来自德国” 。所以第一空填 “German” ,第二空填 “Germany” ,故选 C。
94.D
【解析】句意:即便你无法接受某人的邀请,请礼貌地拒绝。
考查副词词义辨析。normally正常地;widely广泛地;exactly确切地;politely礼貌地。根据人际交往礼仪,拒绝邀请应礼貌,所以用 politely。故选D。
95.C
【解析】句意:与老款照相机相比,这个新款更方便一些。
考查动词短语及被动语态。compare with把……与……相比,同类相比;compare to把……比作……,不同类相比,比喻。根据“…the old camera, the new one is more convenient.”可知,此处对比两个相机,是同类相比,应用compare with,排除B和D;且对于照相机来说,是被用来比较的,所以要用过去分词表被动。故选C。
96.D
【解析】句意:作业一完成,他们就可以回家。
考查时态和语态辨析。finishes完成,三单形式;finished过去式和过去分词;was finished一般过去时的被动语态;is finished一般现在时的被动语态。根据“as soon as”可知,这句话是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;在这个句子中,“They can go home”是主句,表示将来的动作“他们可以回家”,所以“the homework...”所在的从句要用一般现在时;“homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系,即作业是被完成的,这里用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”结构,“homework”是不可数名词,be动词用“is” ,“finish”的过去分词是“finished”,故选D。
97.A
【解析】句意:——下星期五你去参加艾米的生日聚会吗?——如果我被邀请的话,我会准时去那里的。
考查被动语态。主语是I,与动词invite之间是被动关系,故用被动语态be done;此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句时态用一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am,invite的过去分词是invited。故选A。
98.B
【解析】句意:他们不用走几个街区去接孩子或去干洗衣服,而是派出自动驾驶的小巴。
考查动词短语。take down取下;pick up捡起,取走,接某人;take up占用;clean up清理。根据“a child or the dry cleaning,”可知,此处表示接孩子或取干洗衣物,动词短语pick up意思是“(车辆等)中途搭(人)”符合题意。故选B。
99.C
【解析】句意:法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为;with有;for为了;in在……里面。分析题干可知,本题考查短语be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故选C。
100.D
【解析】句意:当他出国时,他发现当地商店里有许多产品是中国制造的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知,空处是宾语从句的谓语,结合选项可知,从句的主语many products和动词make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“he found that...”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,结合语境可知,从句也应用一般过去时,所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
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