【单元考点培优】Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优
文档属性
| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 76.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-23 11:28:43 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式或根据首字母填空，使短文完整、正确。
China is a great country. She is 1 (know) for tea. Tea is produced in many d 2 areas in China. Tea plants are often g 3 on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are 4 (pick) by hand and then are sent for processing. After 5 (process), tea is packed and sent to many countries. Tea is drunk 6 (wide) by people all over the world. It is said that tea 7 (be) good for health. The Chinese people are a 8 good at making everyday things. In many countries, you can see things 9 (make) in China. But I hope China can make more and more high -technology 10 (product).
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
“Free books! Take me home and read me!” says the note on the cover of Jurassic Park. The book 11 (lie) on a cafe table. Is this a joke No, it’s an invitation. The book is registered (登记) at www. and you 12 (invite) to take it home and read it.
Ron Hornbaker, an American, came up with the idea of BookCrossing in 2001 and he set up the website. It 13 (visit) by thousands of members around the world. “Our goal is to make the whole world a library,” says Hornbaker.
How does BookCrossing work Books 14 (leave) in public places—on buses, on park chairs and in cafes. And they 15 (find) by other people. Each book is labeled (用标签标明) with an ID number, and people 16 (ask) to report back to the website when they find a book.
So why not try it The next time you 17 (finish) a good book, register it on the website and label it with its ID number. Then 18 (leave) it in a public place for someone else to pick up and enjoy. Who knows Your book may appear on the other side of the world!
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
There are mainly three ways of eating all over the world. Some people use chopsticks. Some people eat 19 their hands. Most 20 (Europe) people use a knife and fork. In China, people use chopsticks every day. They are simple and helpful.
You may have already 21 (forget) the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid 22 (manage) to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick 23 food. They have their own special rules and traditions.
People should not make noise with chopsticks. It is often seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and 24 (knife) in a western country would be impolite.
There are also some superstitions (迷信) about chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor (祭奠) the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is 25 (believe) to bring bad luck.
Chopsticks can not only be tools, but also can be 26 great gift. “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, 27 newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive them. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, some people from western countries can use chopsticks so 28 (good).
阅读短文，根据语境、汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求填入的词准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。(每空不超过三个单词)
Lantern Festival is a China’s 29 (tradition) festival. It is celebrated 30 the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.
Lantern Festival is one of the 31 (big) holidays in China. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While 32 (make) lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. People go outside 33 (have) a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写单词的正确形式。
Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red paper and stuck (贴) on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 34 (carry) people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were important in the Spring Festival. People were often busy 35 all kinds of things before this festival. But sticking couplets was in the 36 (one) place. I also liked to watch 37 people create great works using brushes. Later when learning it, I became 38 (great) interested in Chinese traditional culture. Every time our family 39 (pay) visits to relatives, I would always look at their couplets.
Nowadays, couplets are mainly printed by 40 (machine). The traditional form of couples has become much 41 (few) in the market as a result. But the red paper and black words will never be forgotten, They are not only the couplets, but also express 42 (we) love for traditional culture.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the opening show of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the group of 2008 people who showed tai chi impressed（给……留下深刻印象）the whole world.
Tai chi has always been 43 symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world now. According to Xinhua, this ancient martial art（武术）is practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. It 44 （add）to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently.
One of the 45 （reason）that tai chi is popular is that it can help people keep healthy. As you move, you breathe deeply and 46 （natural）and you put the whole attention to your body-just as in some kinds of meditation（冥想）. This helps you relax and feel 47 （peace）in your heart
According to Harvard Health, tai chi can be played by almost anyone, from healthy people to those who want to keep fit after operations. This is 48 its movements are all natural —the muscles（肌肉）are relaxed.
What makes tai chi even 49 （interest）might be the philosophical（哲学的）ideas behind it. The words “tai chi” come from Taoism, which stand for inaction（无为）, as different 50 taking actions, is a method to solve problems. That’s why tai chi movements are slow and soft. It is not used to fight an enemy—it is used to protect 51 （you）. That doesn’t mean it is weak though. The idea of tai chi is to use softness 52 （beat）hardness actually.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
A site of an animal rock painting has been discovered at Helan Mountain in Shizuishan City, Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, according to the local 53 (culture) relics department(文物部门).
According to an investigation(调查), the rock paintings, carved(雕刻) on 54 surface of taupesandstone, can be divided into 11 groups, with more than 30 individual images 55 (clear) recognized. The well-preserved and vivid paintings described animals such as sheep, horses 56 camels.
Helan Mountain is regarded 57 a representative site of rock paintings in 58 (north) China and so far, over 10,000 rock paintings and carvings dating back 10,000 to 3,000 years 59 (find). Now scientists are busy 60 (fix) those paintings.
According to local authorities, one of the latest 61 (discover) will help researchers understand the life of early human beings. The paintings have been mapped for further research and protection work 62 (be) underway(在进行中).
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Tai chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world.
One thing that makes tai chi popular is its h 63 benefits (益处). As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention on your body. This helps you relax and find inner peace.
What makes tai chi even more interesting might be the philosophical (哲学的) ideas b 64 it. The term “tai chi” comes from Taoism, which states that inaction (无为) is the solution to problems. That’s w 65 tai chi movements are slow and soft. Tai chi is not used to fight e 66 . It is used to protect yourself.
Tai chi also focuses on harmony between “yin” and “yang”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied (适用于) to almost e 67 in life. It makes tai chi far more than just another martial art.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dayao town in Liuyang, Hunan province is the birthplace 68 firecrackers. Li Tian, a man who lived in the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the 69 (invent) of firecrackers.The 70 (early) fireworks appeared during the Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, about 100, 000 people 71 Dayao worked in the fireworks business. Dayao is the biggest distribution center of the material needed 72 (make) firecrackers in the world.The town provides more than 70% of the basic materials to the world firecracker market. Last June, a fireworks festival 73 (hold) in the town, and it drew more than 200, 000 tourists.
Now, based on 74 (environment) consideration, Dayao is developing more Earth-friendly products.They use recycled materials instead of paper to make tubes (管状物) in their products. 75 this has caused costs to go down by 40%. There are more than 400 fireworks 76 (company) in Dayao now, with total sales of 19.76 billion yuan. Fireworks from the town are sold to more than 100 countries 77 (include) the United States, France and Germany.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Have your mum or grandma ever made embroidered(刺绣的) clothes for you People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs(手帕), bed covers and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet(香囊) as a gift for 78 (they) lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is the 79 (old) kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206BC — 220AD). They 80 (sell) it to other countries along the South Silk Road.
Embroidery 81 (take) time. It may take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers. But since today modern machines can make embroidery products(产品) more 82 (cheap), fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroidery products. Young people aren’t learning the 83 (skill). To protect this skill, Shu embroidery 84 (add) to China’s intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) list in 2006.
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式，使短文的意思完整。
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling, 85 working in hanfu.
Hanfu 86 (become) popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas(戏剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 87 (China) clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 88 (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves(袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes(长袍) around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are 89 (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 90 (wok).
“Clothes are the foundation(基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member 91 a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, 92 can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is still a long way for the style 93 (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when 94 (wear) hanfu in public.
阅读下面材，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不超过三个单词）。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 95 the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s 96 (wish) to the families they love and miss. There are many 97 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 98 (many) touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 99 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 100 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and 101 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was 102 bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 103 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 104 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
It’s that time of year again, when red envelopes (信封) are given to and r 105 from friends and families. Here we explain two things.
The story behind giving red envelopes
As you probably know, the Chinese love the red color. It’s a color that represents luck, happiness, and good e 106 . In China, a red envelope is t 107 called “ya sui qian”.
According to the story, a monster named Sui came around to hurt children on New Year’s Eve. To prevent Sui from c 108 to harm children, parents would light candles and pray in the night. And people started to join eight coins along red strings (线) and place them under c 109 pillows (枕头). Soon, it became a tradition. Sui was kept off by these protective symbols and finally stopped scaring children.
So why are the envelopes called “ya sui qian” The c 110 “sui” actually has exactly the same pronunciation as “祟” (Sui), the monster’s name. These coins were called “ya sui qian”，meaning “lucky money to keep off harmful spirits”. As generations passed, coins were replaced with n 111 and the strings were replaced with envelopes.
Who gives red envelopes and how much should they give
If you have a job and can make money, it’s time for you to start giving out “ya suiqian”! A general r 112 is that the more money you earn, the more money should be a 113 to the envelopes.
According to customs, your parents and grandparents will probably still k 114 giving you “ya sui qian” to show their love and wishes. For your own children, you should give from RMB100 to whatever amount you prefer.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 115 (festival) to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a 116 (discuss).
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma happily added another seat to the table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 117 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 118 (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 119 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. Although the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 120 (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of 121 (look) for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been 122 bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. Some people may think it is i 123 to exist (存在). Now let me tell you from the history.
The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in East Europe, near 124 (today) Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and covered one 125 (four) of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade (翡翠), ceramics (制陶术) and iron 126 (go) west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame (芝麻).
The Silk Road was very important 127 both China and the rest of the world. It was 128 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about 129 [ s l] arts, science , literature, crafts (工艺) and 130 (technology) was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, the languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, along the Silk Road there are 131 [ sevr l] places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.
根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式准确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever heard of chongsan (also known as Qipao) It’s a kind of 132 (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It stared from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17 century.
Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by 133 (fish). Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then 134 idea came into her mind-why not make a more 135 [‘k mft bl] dress to wear Then she invented Qipao to help herself fish easily.
One night, the young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream. In the dream, his dead father told him, “There is a young fisherwoman wearing a beautiful long des.She lives by Jingbo Lake. She would home your wife.” After that, the young emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last, they 136 (find) her in the place which his father told him. She became the emperor’s wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular 137 [ ’kr s] China.
Now it’s also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women 138 also women from 139 [‘f r n] countries like this kind of beautiful dress. It is 140 (make) of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the 141 (symbol) of China.
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy, and protection. Tigers are regarded as fearless animals, so that’s 142 in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses—to ward off (驱除) disasters (灾难) and 143 (dangerous).
Tigers have an important cultural significance (意义) not 144 in China, but also across Asia where they live in the wild. For 145 , in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice (公平), humanity (人性) and righteousness (正直) in local folk tales. 146 the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon—tiger, as the mascot (吉祥物). A tiger is also on the badge (徽章) of the South Korea national soccer team.
Instead of tigers, in the West, 147 are considered the king of all animals. Brave soldiers 148 (be) once nicknamed “the lion”. Richard I known as “the Lionheart” was 149 of the most famous kings of England in history. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol of England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and thirteen other 150 (country). But in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to 151 (they) “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means to have fierceness and strength.
综合填空：根据所给音标、上下文、首字母或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
The story of the Double Ninth Festival can be dated back as early as East Han Dynasty.
One day, Huan Jing and his 152 / m d k/ art teacher, Fei Changfang were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped 153 looked very sad. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the monster(怪兽) will come to your hometown. Now you must go home and save the villagers. Remember to make a red bag for each one of the villagers and 154 /p t/ a spray of dogwood(茱萸) on everyone. Then all must 155 (捆) your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the t 156 of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine(酒). Only 157 doing so can the villagers avoid this disaster.”
On hearing this, Huan Jing ran home and asked the villagers to do 158 (精确地) as his teacher said. They climbed a high mountain nearby. They did not return u 159 Huan Jing killed the monster with his art sword(剑) in the evening.
Since then, climbing a 160 , carrying a spray of dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival, to avoid evils spirits and bad lucks.
In 1989, the Chinese government 161 /d sa d d/ the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day. The traditional culture of Double Ninth and that of the modern were finely combined. It becomes a festival of respecting for the old people, and loving, helping the old.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler of the Liang State during the Warring States Period in ancient China, from 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care for my people. If the 162 (crop) fail to grow in the south, I move the people to the north. If there is a bad harvest in the north, I move the people south. The rulers of other states are not 163 me. They don’t help them when they are hungry. Why do my people run away 164 the number of people in their states is growing ”
“My lord, let me use the battlefield (战场) to show you. There is fighting and one side is winning. The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away because they 165 (not want) to get captured. A fast soldier runs 100 steps and a slower one runs 50 steps. When the soldier 166 (run) 50 steps looks ahead, seeing the soldiers with100 steps, he laughs at the faster soldier and calls him a coward. Do you think it’s right for the slower soldier 167 (judge) the other ”
“No. The slower one is no 168 (good) as he is not doing anything 169 (different).”
“Exactly. And you are also right about the other rulers. They may not care for their people during hard times 170 way you do. But you send your people into battle all the time. When you do this, you are not caring for your people, either. One hundred steps should not 171 (laugh) at by fifty steps.”
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t 172 Chinese culture and art.
At the age of a Chinese garden, there is usually a h 173 stone or wall to screen (挡住) your view in order to later produce unexpected happiness w 174 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 175 is the Summer Palace.
Rock formations are very i 176 in a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i 177 Four Seasons Rockeries (四季假山).
G 178 in the south are mostly small in size. So people hang a mirror opposite a window to take in the outside sights. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. Then wherever the visitors are, they can s 179 the garden in the mirror. A pool or a lake in a garden w 180 the same way. A pool runs from south to north t 181 the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．known 2．(d)ifferent 3．(g)rown 4．picked 5．processing 6．widely 7．is 8．(a)lso 9．made 10．products
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的茶。
1．句意：她以茶而闻名。根据“for tea”可知，此处是说中国以茶闻名，be known for“因……著名”。故填known。
2．句意：茶在中国不同的地方生产。根据“many”以及常识可知，不同的地方产茶，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
3．句意：茶树经常被种植在山坡的两侧。根据“the sides of mountains”可知，此处是说茶的种植地方，grow“种植”，茶是被种植，用被动语态，grow的过去分词为grown。故填(g)rown。
4．句意： 当叶子成熟后，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。茶叶应该是被采摘，用被动语态，pick的过去分词为picked。故填picked。
5．句意：在加工后，茶被打包送往许多国家。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语，process的动名词形式为processing。故填processing。
6．句意：茶被世界各地的人们广泛地喝着。此处应该用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。
7．句意：据说，茶对健康有好处！tea为主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
8．句意：中国人也擅长制作日常用品。前文说的是中国擅长种茶，此处说明中国也擅长制作日用品，also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。
9．句意：在许多国家，你都能看到中国制造的东西。things与make之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词作定语，表示被动，make的过去分词为made。故填made。
10．句意：但是，我希望中国可以制造出越来越多高科技产品。more and more“越来越多”，后接可数名词复数形式products。故填products。
11．is lying 12．are invited 13．is visited 14．are left 15．are found 16．are asked 17．finish 18．leave
【导语】本文讲述的是Ron开办了一个网站，只要人把书留在公共场所，其他人找到的话，就向网站汇报，然后他就能把书带回家阅读，这个活动旨在促进人们阅读书籍。
11．句意：这本书正放在咖啡桌上。根据语境可知，此处是现在进行时（主语+be+doing），主语the book是第三人称单数，be动词为is。故填is lying。
12．句意：这本书在www. 上登记，欢迎你把它带回家阅读。you和invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据前面的“is registered ... and”可知，为一般现在时，主语为you，所以be动词用are。故填are invited。
13．句意：它被世界各地的许多会员访问。根据关键词by可知为被动语态be done。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词为is。故填is visited。
14．句意：书籍被放在公共场所——公共汽车上、公园的椅子上和咖啡馆里。主语Books与谓语动词leave为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are left。
15．句意：他们被其他人所发现。根据关键词by可知为被动语态be done。故填are found。
16．句意：每本书都标有ID号，当人们找到一本书时，他们会被要求向网站报告。people与ask为被动关系，故此处是被动语态。故填are asked。
17．句意：下次你读完一本好书的时候，在网站上注册并贴上它的身份证号。时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填finish。
18．句意：然后把它放在公共场所，让别人拿起来享用。本句为祈使句，须用动词原形。故填leave。
19．with 20．European 21．forgotten 22．manages 23．up 24．knives 25．believed 26．a 27．so 28．well
【导语】本文介绍了世界上的三种进餐方式，主要介绍了中国的筷子作为进餐工具的一些习俗，及其在中国传统文化中的一些文化含义。
19．句意：一些人用手吃饭。根据“eat”、“their hands”并且结合句意可知，本句的意思是想表达一些人用手吃饭，故填介词with“用”符合语境。故填with。
20．句意：大部分欧洲人使用刀叉。Europe“欧洲”是名词，其形容词形式为European，意为“欧洲的”，应用形容词修饰空后的名词“people”。故填European。
21．句意：你可能已经忘记了学习如何使用筷子的日子。根据现在完成时的助动词“have”和副词“already”可知，空处应填入所给动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填forgotten。
22．句意：每个中国孩子都会努力练习使用他们一段时间。分析本句句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，文章的主体时态是一般现在时，又根据“Every Chinese kid”可知，空处应填动词的三单形式。故填manages。
23．句意：但是筷子不仅仅是夹取食物的工具。pick up“捡起，拿”固定搭配。故填up。
24．句意：它通常被视为不礼貌，就像玩刀叉在西方国家被认为不礼貌一样。前文的“forks”为复数，故knife也应用其复数形式knives。故填knives。
25．句意：在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来厄运。主语“Doing it at the dinner table”和“believe”之间是被动关系。故填believed。
26．句意：筷子不仅可以是工具，也可以是一份很棒的礼物。根据空后的“great gift”可知，可数名词单数前要加冠词。故填a。
27．句意：“筷子”也被称为“快子”，所以新婚夫妇很高兴收到他们。空处前后句之间为因果关系，故空处应填so。故填so。
28．句意：今天，一些来自西方国家的人可以很好地使用筷子。good“好的”，形容词，其副词形式是well，应用副词修饰前面的动词“use”。故填well。
29．traditional 30．on 31．biggest 32．making 33．to have
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
29．句意：元宵节是中国的传统节日。此空要修饰名词festival，应用形容词形式，tradition意为“传统”，是名词，其形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
30．句意：它在农历正月十五庆祝。句中“the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year”意为“正月十五”，表示具体的一天，所以应用时间介词on，故填on。
31．句意：元宵节是中国最大的节日之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，形容词big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。
32．句意：制作灯笼时，人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。while后跟动词用动名词形式，make动名词为making，故填making。
33．句意：人们到外面看灯笼，猜灯笼上的谜语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to have。
34．carries 35．with 36．first 37．how
38．greatly 39．paid 40．machines 41．fewer 42．our
【导语】本文介绍了对联的文化。
34．句意：它承载人们在新的一年里对更幸福生活的愿望。描述事实，用一般现在时，it第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。
35．句意：人们在这个节日前经常忙于各种事情。be busy with sth表示“忙于某事”。故填with。
36．句意：但是贴对联是第一位的。the后接序数词表顺序，one的序数词为first。故填first。
37．句意：我也喜欢看人们如何用刷子创造伟大的作品。此句是宾语从句，根据“people create great works using brushes.”可知此处指人们如何用刷子创造作品，how如何。故填how。
38．句意：后来在学习的过程中，我对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。此空修饰形容词，用great的副词形式greatly，表示“非常”。故填greatly。
39．句意：每次我们家去拜访亲戚，我总会看一下他们的对联。根据“I would always look at their couplets.”可知此处用动词过去式，pay过去式为paid。故填paid。
40．句意：现在，对联主要是机器印刷。machine可数名词，此处泛指，用复数。故填machines。
41．句意：结果传统形式的对联在市场上已经变得更少了。much后接形容词比较级，few比较级为fewer。故填fewer。
42．句意：它们不仅仅是对联，也是表达我们对传统文化的爱。此空修饰名词，用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
43．a 44．was added/ has been added 45．reasons 46．naturally 47．peaceful 48．because 49．more interesting 50．from 51．yourself 52．to beat
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中华文化——太极，详细地介绍了太极受欢迎的原因、名字的来历等信息。
43．句意：太极一直是中国文化的象征，现在在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据“Tai chi has always been…symbol of Chinese cultur”可知，空处缺冠词“a”，a symbol of表示“……的象征”，固定词组。故填a。
44．句意：它最近被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。根据“It…to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently.”可知，此处时态是被动语态，其谓语动词构成为“be+动词过去分词”，时态可以用现在完成时或者一般过去时。故填was added/has been added。
45．句意：太极受欢迎的原因之一是它能帮助人们保持健康。one of the+名词复数表示“……之一”。reason的复数形式为“reasons”，表示“理由”。故填reasons。
46．句意：当你移动时，你深呼吸，自然地呼吸，把全部注意力放在你的身体上——就像在一些冥想中一样。根据“breathe deeply and…”可知，此处用副词“naturally”修饰动词“breathe”。故填naturally。
47．句意：这有助于你放松，让你感到内心平静。根据“helps you relax and feel…”可知，此处用形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式“peaceful”，表示“平静的”。故填peaceful。
48．句意：这是因为它的动作都是自然的——肌肉都很放松。根据“its movements are all natural —the muscles（肌肉）are relaxed.”可知，此处指的是原因，因此空处填连词“because”表示“原因”。故填because。
49．句意：让太极更有趣的可能是它背后的哲学思想。根据“even”可知，此处表示的是“更有趣的”，此处修饰“tai chi”，因此用“more interesting”，表示“更有趣的”。故填more interesting。
50．句意：“太极”一词来自道教，代表无为，不同于采取行动，是解决问题的一种方法。be different from表示“与……不同”，因此空处缺介词“from”。故填from。
51．句意：它不是用来打击敌人的——它是用来保护自己的。根据“It is not used to fight an enemy”可知，它是用来保护自己的，因此此处用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。
52．句意：太极的理念其实就是用柔打硬。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，因此此处用“to beat”。故填to beat。
53．cultural 54．the 55．clearly 56．and 57．as 58．northern 59．have been found 60．fixing 61．discoveries 62．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国西北部宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市贺兰山发现了一处动物岩画遗址，这些画为研究早期人类社会生活提供了有力证据。
53．句意：据当地文物部门消息，在中国西北部宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市贺兰山发现了一处动物岩画遗址。此处在句中作定语，用其形容词形式，故填cultural。
54．句意：据调查，这些雕刻在灰褐色和石头表面的岩画可分为11组，有30多个独立的图像被清晰识别。on the surface of...“在……表面”，故填the。
55．句意：据调查，这些雕刻在灰褐色和石头表面的岩画可分为11组，有30多个独立的图像被清晰识别。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填clearly。
56．句意：这些保存完好且生动的绘画描绘了羊、马和骆驼等动物。前后几种动物构成并列结构，用and连接，故填and。
57．句意：贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址，迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕，其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。be regarded as“被视为……”，故填as。
58．句意：贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址，迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕，其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。此处在句中作定语，用形容词形式，故填northern。
59．句意：贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址，迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕，其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。主语是动作的承受者，结合“so far”可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been found。
60．句意：现在科学家们正忙于修复这些画作。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填fixing。
61．句意：据当地政府称，其中一项最新发现将帮助研究人员了解早期人类的生活。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填discoveries。
62．句意：这些画作已被绘制成地图供进一步研究，保护工作正在进行中。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。
63．(h)ealth 64．(b)ehind 65．(w)hy 66．(e)nemies 67．(e)verything
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的太极，详细介绍了太极受欢迎的原因、名字的来历等信息。
63．句意：太极拳受欢迎的原因之一是它的健康益处。根据“This helps you relax and find inner peace.”可知是对健康有好处，health“健康”，名词作定语。故填(h)ealth。
64．句意：太极拳更有趣的可能是它背后的哲学思想。根据“The term ‘tai chi’ comes from Taoism, which states that inaction is the solution to problems.”可知是讲太极拳背后的哲学思想，behind“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
65．句意：这就是为什么太极拳动作缓慢而柔和。根据“The term ‘tai chi’ comes from Taoism, which states that inaction is the solution to problems.”可知这是太极动作缓慢而柔和的原因，此处用why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
66．句意：太极不是用来与敌人搏斗的。根据“to fight”可知是与敌人搏斗，enemy“敌人”，前无限定词，用复数形式enemies。故填(e)nemies。
67．句意：这种保持健康平衡的想法几乎适用于生活中的每件事。根据“This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied to almost e... in life.”可知适用于生活中的每件事，everything“一切，每件事”。故填(e)verything。
68．of 69．inventor 70．earliest 71．in 72．to make 73．was held 74．environmental 75．So 76．companies 77．including
【导语】本文为记叙文。讲了湖南省浏阳市大瑶镇是鞭炮的发源地，并详细地介绍了烟花的发展历史。
68．句意：湖南省浏阳市大瑶镇是鞭炮的发源地。the birthplace of...“什么的发源地”。故填of。
69．句意：据说，唐代的李天是鞭炮的发明者。invent动词“发明”；inventor名词“发明者”。李天应该是一名发明家。故填inventor。
70．句意：最早的烟花出现在宋朝。这里应该用形容词early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
71．句意：清朝时，大瑶约有10万人从事烟花生意。在什么地点用介词in。故填in。
72．句意：大瑶是世界上最大的鞭炮原料集散地。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to make。
73．句意：去年6月，镇上举行了烟火节，此次烟火节吸引了20万游客。根据“and it drew more than 200, 000 tourists”可知用一般过去时。又因为句子的主语为a fireworks festival，所以应该用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was held。
74．句意：现在，基于对环境的考虑，大瑶正在开发更多环保的产品。environment名词“环境”；environmental形容词“环境的”。此处要修饰名词consideration，所以要用形容词environmental。故填environmental。
75．句意：他们在产品中使用可循环利用的材料而不是纸来制作管子。所以这已经使得成本下降了40%。So所以，因此。故填So。
76．句意：大瑶现有烟花公司400多家。400多家，所以应该用名词的复数形式。故填companies。
77．句意：该镇的烟花销往包括美国、法国和德国在内的100多个国家。including 介词“包含，包括”。故填including。
78．their 79．oldest 80．sold 81．takes 82．cheaply 83．skill 84．was added
【导语】本文介绍了蜀绣的历史以及发展情况以及现状。
78．句意：女孩们会在香囊上刺绣，作为送给爱人的礼物。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
79．句意：它是中国最古老的刺绣。空前有定冠词the，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，结合“in China”可知，此处应用最高级形式，old的最高级是oldest，故填oldest。
80．句意：他们把它卖给了沿着南丝绸之路的其他国家。结合“People began to make it during the Han Dynasty(206 BC—220AD).”可知，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填sold。
81．句意：刺绣需要时间。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是Embroidery，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
82．句意：但由于现代机器可以使刺绣产品更便宜，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，与空前的more构成副词的比较级，故填cheaply。
83．句意：年轻人没有学习这项技能。此处指代的是前文提到的刺绣这项技能，名词用单数形式，故填skill。
84．句意：为了保护这种技艺，蜀绣于2006年被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合“in 2006”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was added。
85．or 86．becomes 87．Chinese 88．its 89．interested 90．workers 91．of 92．how 93．to go 94．wearing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
85．句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅行或工作。分析“You may see them eating, shopping, travelling, ...working in hanfu.”可知，此处表示并列关系，or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
86．句意：汉服变得流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfu...popular in part”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，动词用三单，故填becomes。
87．句意：古装剧也促进了公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。此处作定语修饰clothes，用形容词形式，故填Chinese。
88．句意：汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉朝都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，长袍垂到身体周围。此处作定语修饰style，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。
89．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都喜欢穿汉服:从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。此处是be interested in短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
90．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都喜欢穿汉服:从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“from history lovers to students and even young...”可知，指年轻的工人，worker“工人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填workers。
91．句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一家汉服俱乐部的会员蒋雪说。根据“who is a member...a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，此处是a member of短语，意为“……的成员”，故填of。
92．句意：如果我们不理解我们的传统服饰，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？设空处应是特殊疑问句，此处指如何谈论，用疑问词how引导。故填how。
93．句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“there is still a long way for the style...”可知，此处是a long way to go，表示“有很长的路要走”，故填to go。
94．句意：一些人说，他们害怕在公共场合穿汉服被人看到。根据“Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when...hanfu in public.”可知，此处在句中作状语，用现在分词形式，故填wearing。
95．in 96．wishes 97．traditional 98．the most 99．After 100．to steal 101．flew 102．so 103．quickly 104．admiring
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传说：嫦娥和后羿的故事。
95．句意：月饼是在中秋之夜圆月的形状。in the shape of“呈……的形状”，是固定短语，故填in。
96．句意：它们将人们的祝愿传递给他们所爱和想念的家人。此处是泛指人们的祝愿，名词应用复数形式，故填wishes。
97．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填traditional。
98．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“There are many...folk stories about this festival.”及常识可知，关于中秋节的故事中，嫦娥的故事是最感人的，此处用形容词的最高级，touching的最高级是在前面加the most，故填the most。
99．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神赐给他灵药以感谢他。根据“Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him”可知，此处指的是“射下九个太阳之后”，应用after引导时间状语从句，故填After。
100．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个叫庞蒙的坏人试图偷药。此处是try to do sth“设法做某事”结构，空处应该用不定式形式，故填to steal。
101．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。空处作谓语，应用动词形式，结合“became”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。
102．句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，在那里他可以看到他的妻子。根据“bright and round that he could see his wife there”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
103．句意：他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
104．句意：从这以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，后接doing形式，故填admiring。
105．(r)eceived 106．(e)nergy 107．(t)raditionally 108．(c)oming 109．(c)hildren’s 110．(c)haracter 111．(n)otes 112．(r)ule 113．(a)dded 114．(k)eep
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于红包的故事。
105．句意：又到了每年的这个时候，朋友和家人都会收到红包。根据“It’s that time of year again, when red envelopes (信封) are given to and r…from friends and families.”可知，此处指收到红包，receive“收到”，使用动词过去式。故填(r)eceived。
106．句意：这是一种代表幸运、幸福和良好活力的颜色。根据“It’s a color that represents luck, happiness, and good e…”可知，此处指良好活力，energy“活力”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
107．句意：在中国，红包传统上被称为“压岁钱”。根据“a red envelope is t…called”可知，红包传统上被称为“压岁钱”，traditionally“传统上”，副词修饰过去分词。故填(t)raditionally。
108．句意：为了防止祟来伤害孩子，父母会在晚上点蜡烛祈祷。根据“To prevent Sui from c…to harm children, parents would light candles and pray in the night.”可知，防止祟来伤害孩子，come“来”，from为介词，后跟动名词。故填(c)oming。
109．句意：人们开始把八枚硬币沿着红色的绳子连在一起，放在孩子们的枕头下面。根据“To prevent Sui from c…to harm children”和“And people started to join eight coins along red strings (线) and place them under c…pillows (枕头)”可知，此处指放在孩子们的枕头下面，children“孩子”，名词复数，此处使用所有格修饰名词，children后加’s。故填(c)hildren’s。
110．句意：“sui”这个字的发音实际上与“祟” 怪物的名字一样。根据“The c…‘sui’ actually has exactly the same pronunciation as ‘祟’ (Sui), the monster’s name.”可知，此处指“sui”这个字，使用名词character“文字”，使用单数形式。故填(c)haracter。
111．句意：随着世代相传，硬币被纸币取代，绳子被信封取代。根据“As generations passed, coins were replaced with n…and the strings were replaced with envelopes.”可知，此处指硬币被纸币取代，note“纸币”，使用复数形式表泛指。故填(n)otes。
112．句意：一般的规则是，你赚的钱越多，信封里的钱就越多。根据“A general r…is that the more money you earn, the more money should be a…to the envelopes.”可知，此处强调一个一般的规则，rule“规则”，使用单数，故填(r)ule。
113．句意：一般的规则是，你赚的钱越多，信封里的钱就越多。根据“the more money you earn, the more money should be a…to the envelopes.”可知，赚的钱越多，信封里的钱就越多，be added to“被增加到”，使用动词过去分词构成被动语态。故填(a)dded。
114．句意：根据习俗，你的父母和祖父母可能还会继续给你“压岁钱”来表达他们的爱和愿望。根据“According to customs, your parents and grandparents will probably still k…giving you ‘ya sui qian’ to show their love and wishes.”可知，此处指继续给你“压岁钱”来表达他们的爱和愿望，keep doing“继续做”，will后跟动词原形。故填(k)eep。
115．festivals 116．discussion 117．closer 118．totally 119．our 120．are accepted 121．looking
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的圆桌文化。
115．句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。根据“different”并结合所给单词可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，festivals“节日”。故填festivals。
116．句意：大人们在讨论问题的时候，我们孩子们会坐在桌子下面玩捉迷藏。根据空前的a可知，空处需要填写可数名词单数，结合所给单词discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。
117．句意：它似乎更拥挤了，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。根据“It seemed a little more crowded”可知，更加拥挤，也就更加亲近，空处使用比较级，结合所给单词，closer“更接近的”，故填closer。
118．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变，尽管他的座位是空的，但我们感觉他从未离开过我们。空处缺少副词修饰动词agreed，结合所给单词，totally“完全地”，故填totally。
119．句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。空处需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，结合所给单词，our“我们的”，故填our。
120．句意：通常不同的文化在餐桌上被我们接受。文化应该是被人们接受，空处需要使用被动语态，这表示一种常见的现象，主语是cultures，使用结构are done，结合所给单词，are accepted“被接受”，故填are accepted。
121．句意：我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。根据“or running”可知，并列连词or并列两个相同的成分，空处应该填写动名词，结合所给单词，故填looking。
122．a 123．(i)mpossible 124．today’s 125．fourth 126．went 127．to 128．more 129．social 130．technologies 131．several
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的历史。起始于西汉时期，丝绸之路成为连接东西方之间的桥梁，促进了贸易和文化的交流与发展。
122．句意：它始于西汉，2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁。分析句子可知，空格在句中是修饰后面的名词bridge，且表达的是“一个”，所以应该用不定冠词，而bridge是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故填a。
123．句意：有些人可能认为它是不可能存在的。根据“ Some people may think it is ... to exist (存在).”和首字母可知，此处指有些人可能认为丝绸之路是不可能存在的；impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填(i)mpossible。
124．句意：这条古道起于长安（今西安），止于东欧，靠近今天的土耳其和地中海。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“今天的”，表达的是所有格，英语中表达时间的所有格要用’s构成，故填today’s。
125．句意：它长约6500公里，覆盖了地球的四分之一。这里表达的是“四分之一”，英语中分数的表达是“先分子后分母，分子基数分母序数，分子大于1，分母加s”，而空格前已经有one，所以空格应该用序数词，four的序数词是fourth，故填fourth。
126．句意：丝绸、翡翠、制陶术和铁向西进入罗马。根据“Chinese silk used to be carried along this road”可知，时态要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。
127．句意：丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要。根据“The Silk Road was very important ... both China and the rest of the world.”可知，be important to“对……重要”，形容词短语。故填to。
128．句意：它不仅仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线。根据“Besides trade, knowledge ...”可知，此处指它不仅仅是一条贸易路线；more than“不只是”。故填more。
129．句意：除了贸易，丝绸之路还分享了社会艺术、科学、文学、手工艺（艺）和技术方面的知识。根据音标“[ s l]”可知，这里表达的是“社会的”，英语是social，是一个形容词，在句中修饰的是空格后面的名词arts，故填social。
130．句意：除了贸易，丝绸之路还分享了社会艺术、科学、文学、手工艺（艺）和技术方面的知识。根据“crafts (工艺) and ...”可知，and表示并列，连接的成分形式要一致，故此处要用复数形式technologies。故填technologies。
131．句意：今天，沿着丝绸之路有几个名胜古迹。根据音标“[ sevr l]”可知，这里表达的是“几个”，英语是several，修饰后面的名词places，表达概数，故填several。
132．traditional 133．fishing 134．an 135．comfortable 136．found 137．across 138．but 139．foreign 140．made 141．symbols
【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的历史。
132．句意：它是一种传统的中国女式裙子。根据空后“dress”是名词, 所以要用形容词traditional来填空。故填traditional。
133．句意：她通过捕鱼来谋生。空前的“by”是介词, 所以要用动名词fishing来填空。故填fishing。
134．句意：然后她想到了一个主意——为什么不做一件穿起来更舒服的裙子呢？空后的词语是名词“idea”, 所以要用冠词an来填空。故填an。
135．句意：然后她想到了一个主意——为什么不做一件穿起来更舒服的裙子呢？根据音标提示及空后的名词“dress”可知此处要用形容词comfortable来填空。故填comfortable。
136．句意：最后他们在他爸爸告诉他的地方找到了她。主体时态是一般过去时, 所以要用found来填空。故填found。
137．句意：Manchu妇女都很喜欢旗袍，并且很快旗袍就风靡全中国。根据音标提示可知空处要填介词across。故填across。
138．句意：不仅中国妇女而且外国妇女都喜欢这种裙子。not only...but also...固定短语，不仅……而且……，所以要用but来填空。故填but。
139．句意：不仅中国妇女而且外国妇女都喜欢这种裙子。根据音标提示及空后的名词“countries”可知空处要用形容词foreign来填空。故填foreign。
140．句意：它是由丝绸或棉布制作的。be made of固定短语, 由……制成, 所以要用made来填空。故填made。
141．句意：总之，它变成了中国的象征之一。空前的词语是“one of the”, 所以要用复数名词symbols来填空。故填symbols。
142．why 143．danger 144．only 145．example 146．Both 147．lions 148．were 149．one 150．countries 151．them
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老虎和狮子在世界各国的文化意义。
142．句意：所以那就是为什么在中国你能在庙宇和房子的墙上看见老虎的形象——为了驱除灾难和危险。根据“Tigers are regarded as fearless animals”和“in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses”可知二者是因果关系，而此处应填表语从句引导词，故填why。
143．句意：所以那就是为什么在中国你能在庙宇和房子的墙上看见老虎的形象——为了驱除灾难和危险。此处和“disasters”并列，应填名词，dangerous的名词为danger。故填danger。
144．句意：老虎不仅在中国，而且在有它们在野外居住的整个亚洲都有一个重要的文化意义。not only...but also“不仅……而且”符合语境，故填only。
145．句意：例如，在韩国，本地的民间故事里这个动物是公平，人性和正直的象征。根据上文可知此处是在举例子，故填example。
146．句意：1986年首尔亚运会和1988年首尔夏季奥运会使用Hodori，一个友好的卡通虎，作为吉祥物。both...and...“……和……”符合语境，故填Both。
147．句意：在西方，代替老虎，狮子被看作万兽之王。根据“once nicknamed ‘the lion’”可知此处是说狮子。而由“are”可知应填其复数，故填lions。
148．句意：勇敢的士兵曾经被昵称为“狮子”。根据“once”可知应为一般过去时，而主语Brave soldiers为复数，be动词用were，故填were。
149．句意：作为“狮心王”我知道的Richard就是历史上最著名的英国国王之一。根据“the most famous kings”可知应是“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填one。
150．句意：在欧洲，这个动物是英国和挪威，西班牙，比利时和13个其它的国家的国家标志。other“其它的”形容词，后续可数名词用复数，故填countries。
151．句意：在英语中，如果你想要某人平静下来，你可以对他们说：“淡定”。to“表方向”介词，后接宾格，故填them。
152．magic 153．and 154．put 155．tie 156．(t)op 157．by 158．exactly 159．(u)ntil 160．mountain 161．decided
【导语】本文介绍了有关重阳节的来历的故事。
152．句意：一天，桓景和他的魔术艺术老师费长芳正在爬山。根据音标提示可知，此处是magic“魔术的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填magic。
153．句意：费长芳突然停下来，看起来很难过。空格前后表示并列，应用and连接，故填and。
154．句意：记得给每个村民做一个红色的袋子，在每个人身上放一束山茱萸。根据音标提示可知，此处是put“放”，故填put。
155．句意：然后所有人都必须把袋子绑在胳膊上，迅速离开家，爬上山顶。tie“捆”，是动词，must后接动词原形，故填tie。
156．句意：然后所有人都必须把袋子绑在胳膊上，迅速离开家，爬上山顶。根据“climb to the...of a mountain”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“爬上山顶”，故填(t)op。
157．句意：只有这样，村民们才能避免这场灾难。根据“doing so can the villagers avoid this disaster”可知，此处指的是“只有通过这样做才能避免灾难”，此处应用介词by，故填by。
158．句意：桓景一听，就跑回家，要求村民们完全按照老师说的去做。exactly“精确地”，是副词，修饰动词do，故填exactly。
159．句意：他们一直没有回来，直到晚上桓景用他的艺术剑杀死了怪物。根据“They did not return...Huan Jing killed the monster”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。
160．句意：从此，登高、插茱萸、喝菊花酒就成为重阳节的传统活动，以驱除邪灵和厄运。根据“They climbed a high mountain nearby.”及“climbing a”可知，此处指的是“爬山”，故填mountain。
161．句意：1989年，中国政府决定重阳节为老人节。根据音标提示可知，此处是decided“决定”，是动词的过去式，故填decided。
162．crops 163．like 164．while 165．don’t want 166．running 167．to judge 168．better 169．differently 170．the 171．be laughed
【导语】本文介绍了“五十步笑百步”这个成语的由来：梁惠王告诉孟子自己比其他统治者更热爱子民，孟子认为他发动战争，将人民置于水火之中，与其他统治者并无差别。
162．句意：如果南方的庄稼不能生长，我就把人们转移到北方。根据“If the ... fail to grow in the south”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；由“fail to grow”可知，主语是复数名词，故此处要用crop的复数crops。故填crops。
163．句意：其他国家的统治者不像我。根据“They don’t help them when they are hungry.”可知，此处表示其他国家的统治者不像我这样爱民；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。
164．句意：为什么我的人民要逃跑，而他们国家的人民却在增加？根据“my people run away”和“the number of people in their states is growing”可知，前后句形成对比，应用while“然而”连接。故填while。
165．句意：失败一方的士兵开始逃跑，因为他们不想被俘虏。根据“The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“they”，否定用don’t+动词原形。故填don’t want。
166．句意：当跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵时，他嘲笑那个跑得快的士兵，说他是胆小鬼。根据“When the soldier ... 50 steps looks ahead”和所给词可知，run“跑步”这个动作是the soldier发出的，故此处应用run的ing形式。故填running。
167．句意：你认为慢兵对其他兵评头论足是正确的吗？根据“it’s right for the slower soldier ... the other”可知，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作主语。故填to judge。
168．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“The slower one is no ...”可知，此处指跑得慢的那个士兵也好不到哪里去，no better“没有更好”。故填better。
169．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“he is not doing anything ...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填differently。
170．句意：在困难时期，他们可能不像你那样关心自己的人民。根据“They may not care for their people during hard times ... way you do.”可知，此处表示其他统治者在困难时期关心子民的方式不像你这样，此处表示特指，应用冠词the。故填the。
171．句意：一百步不应被五十步嘲笑。根据“One hundred steps should not ... at by fifty steps.”可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be done。故填be laughed。
172．(t)raditional 173．(h)uge 174．(w)hen 175．(e)xample 176．(i)mportant 177．(i)ts 178．(G)ardens 179．(s)ee 180．(w)orks 181．(t)hrough
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍中国园林的特点和风格。
172．句意：中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“Chinese gardens are a special form of t... Chinese culture and art.”可知，中国园林显示中国传统文化和艺术，traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(t)raditional。
173．句意：在中国园林的年代，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡你的视线，以便稍后当你转过大厅看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的快乐。根据“At the age of a Chinese garden, there is usually a h...stone or wall to screen (挡住) your view”可知，有巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡视线，huge“巨大的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(h)uge。
174．句意：在中国园林的年代，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡你的视线，以便稍后当你转过大厅看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的快乐。根据“in order to later produce unexpected happiness w...you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake”可知，当你看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的快乐，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。
175．句意：最好的例子是颐和园。根据“The best e...is the Summer Palace.”可知，拿颐和园举例，example“例子”，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xample。
176．句意：在中国式园林中，岩层是非常重要的。根据“Rock formations are very i...in a Chinese-style garden.”可知，岩层是非常重要的，important“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填(i)mportant。
177．句意：扬州个园以四季假山而闻名。根据“Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i...Four Seasons Rockeries (四季假山).”可知，此处指个园，作定语修饰其后的名词，用its代替，故填(i)ts。
178．句意：南方的花园大多面积不大。根据“G...in the south are mostly small in size.”可知，南方的花园面积不大，garden“花园”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(G)ardens。
179．句意：这样无论游客在哪里，他们都能从镜子中看到花园。根据“they can s...the garden in the mirror”可知，能从镜子中看到花园，see“看到”，can后用动词原形，故填(s)ee。
180．句意：花园中的水池或湖泊也是如此。根据“A pool or a lake in a garden w...the same way.”可知，水池或湖泊的作用也是一样的，work“产生……作用”，主语是单数，动词用三单。故填(w)orks。
181．句意：一个水池从南向北穿过片石山坊的花园。根据“A pool runs from south to north t...the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.”可知，水池穿过片石山坊的花园，强调内部穿过，用through，故填(t)hrough。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式或根据首字母填空，使短文完整、正确。
China is a great country. She is 1 (know) for tea. Tea is produced in many d 2 areas in China. Tea plants are often g 3 on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are 4 (pick) by hand and then are sent for processing. After 5 (process), tea is packed and sent to many countries. Tea is drunk 6 (wide) by people all over the world. It is said that tea 7 (be) good for health. The Chinese people are a 8 good at making everyday things. In many countries, you can see things 9 (make) in China. But I hope China can make more and more high -technology 10 (product).
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
“Free books! Take me home and read me!” says the note on the cover of Jurassic Park. The book 11 (lie) on a cafe table. Is this a joke No, it’s an invitation. The book is registered (登记) at www. and you 12 (invite) to take it home and read it.
Ron Hornbaker, an American, came up with the idea of BookCrossing in 2001 and he set up the website. It 13 (visit) by thousands of members around the world. “Our goal is to make the whole world a library,” says Hornbaker.
How does BookCrossing work Books 14 (leave) in public places—on buses, on park chairs and in cafes. And they 15 (find) by other people. Each book is labeled (用标签标明) with an ID number, and people 16 (ask) to report back to the website when they find a book.
So why not try it The next time you 17 (finish) a good book, register it on the website and label it with its ID number. Then 18 (leave) it in a public place for someone else to pick up and enjoy. Who knows Your book may appear on the other side of the world!
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
There are mainly three ways of eating all over the world. Some people use chopsticks. Some people eat 19 their hands. Most 20 (Europe) people use a knife and fork. In China, people use chopsticks every day. They are simple and helpful.
You may have already 21 (forget) the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid 22 (manage) to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick 23 food. They have their own special rules and traditions.
People should not make noise with chopsticks. It is often seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and 24 (knife) in a western country would be impolite.
There are also some superstitions (迷信) about chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor (祭奠) the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is 25 (believe) to bring bad luck.
Chopsticks can not only be tools, but also can be 26 great gift. “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, 27 newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive them. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, some people from western countries can use chopsticks so 28 (good).
阅读短文，根据语境、汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求填入的词准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。(每空不超过三个单词)
Lantern Festival is a China’s 29 (tradition) festival. It is celebrated 30 the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.
Lantern Festival is one of the 31 (big) holidays in China. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While 32 (make) lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. People go outside 33 (have) a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写单词的正确形式。
Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red paper and stuck (贴) on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 34 (carry) people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were important in the Spring Festival. People were often busy 35 all kinds of things before this festival. But sticking couplets was in the 36 (one) place. I also liked to watch 37 people create great works using brushes. Later when learning it, I became 38 (great) interested in Chinese traditional culture. Every time our family 39 (pay) visits to relatives, I would always look at their couplets.
Nowadays, couplets are mainly printed by 40 (machine). The traditional form of couples has become much 41 (few) in the market as a result. But the red paper and black words will never be forgotten, They are not only the couplets, but also express 42 (we) love for traditional culture.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the opening show of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the group of 2008 people who showed tai chi impressed（给……留下深刻印象）the whole world.
Tai chi has always been 43 symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world now. According to Xinhua, this ancient martial art（武术）is practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. It 44 （add）to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently.
One of the 45 （reason）that tai chi is popular is that it can help people keep healthy. As you move, you breathe deeply and 46 （natural）and you put the whole attention to your body-just as in some kinds of meditation（冥想）. This helps you relax and feel 47 （peace）in your heart
According to Harvard Health, tai chi can be played by almost anyone, from healthy people to those who want to keep fit after operations. This is 48 its movements are all natural —the muscles（肌肉）are relaxed.
What makes tai chi even 49 （interest）might be the philosophical（哲学的）ideas behind it. The words “tai chi” come from Taoism, which stand for inaction（无为）, as different 50 taking actions, is a method to solve problems. That’s why tai chi movements are slow and soft. It is not used to fight an enemy—it is used to protect 51 （you）. That doesn’t mean it is weak though. The idea of tai chi is to use softness 52 （beat）hardness actually.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
A site of an animal rock painting has been discovered at Helan Mountain in Shizuishan City, Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, according to the local 53 (culture) relics department(文物部门).
According to an investigation(调查), the rock paintings, carved(雕刻) on 54 surface of taupesandstone, can be divided into 11 groups, with more than 30 individual images 55 (clear) recognized. The well-preserved and vivid paintings described animals such as sheep, horses 56 camels.
Helan Mountain is regarded 57 a representative site of rock paintings in 58 (north) China and so far, over 10,000 rock paintings and carvings dating back 10,000 to 3,000 years 59 (find). Now scientists are busy 60 (fix) those paintings.
According to local authorities, one of the latest 61 (discover) will help researchers understand the life of early human beings. The paintings have been mapped for further research and protection work 62 (be) underway(在进行中).
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Tai chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world.
One thing that makes tai chi popular is its h 63 benefits (益处). As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention on your body. This helps you relax and find inner peace.
What makes tai chi even more interesting might be the philosophical (哲学的) ideas b 64 it. The term “tai chi” comes from Taoism, which states that inaction (无为) is the solution to problems. That’s w 65 tai chi movements are slow and soft. Tai chi is not used to fight e 66 . It is used to protect yourself.
Tai chi also focuses on harmony between “yin” and “yang”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied (适用于) to almost e 67 in life. It makes tai chi far more than just another martial art.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dayao town in Liuyang, Hunan province is the birthplace 68 firecrackers. Li Tian, a man who lived in the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the 69 (invent) of firecrackers.The 70 (early) fireworks appeared during the Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, about 100, 000 people 71 Dayao worked in the fireworks business. Dayao is the biggest distribution center of the material needed 72 (make) firecrackers in the world.The town provides more than 70% of the basic materials to the world firecracker market. Last June, a fireworks festival 73 (hold) in the town, and it drew more than 200, 000 tourists.
Now, based on 74 (environment) consideration, Dayao is developing more Earth-friendly products.They use recycled materials instead of paper to make tubes (管状物) in their products. 75 this has caused costs to go down by 40%. There are more than 400 fireworks 76 (company) in Dayao now, with total sales of 19.76 billion yuan. Fireworks from the town are sold to more than 100 countries 77 (include) the United States, France and Germany.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Have your mum or grandma ever made embroidered(刺绣的) clothes for you People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs(手帕), bed covers and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet(香囊) as a gift for 78 (they) lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is the 79 (old) kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206BC — 220AD). They 80 (sell) it to other countries along the South Silk Road.
Embroidery 81 (take) time. It may take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers. But since today modern machines can make embroidery products(产品) more 82 (cheap), fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroidery products. Young people aren’t learning the 83 (skill). To protect this skill, Shu embroidery 84 (add) to China’s intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) list in 2006.
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式，使短文的意思完整。
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling, 85 working in hanfu.
Hanfu 86 (become) popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas(戏剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 87 (China) clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 88 (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves(袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes(长袍) around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are 89 (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 90 (wok).
“Clothes are the foundation(基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member 91 a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, 92 can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is still a long way for the style 93 (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when 94 (wear) hanfu in public.
阅读下面材，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不超过三个单词）。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 95 the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s 96 (wish) to the families they love and miss. There are many 97 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 98 (many) touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 99 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 100 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and 101 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was 102 bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 103 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 104 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
It’s that time of year again, when red envelopes (信封) are given to and r 105 from friends and families. Here we explain two things.
The story behind giving red envelopes
As you probably know, the Chinese love the red color. It’s a color that represents luck, happiness, and good e 106 . In China, a red envelope is t 107 called “ya sui qian”.
According to the story, a monster named Sui came around to hurt children on New Year’s Eve. To prevent Sui from c 108 to harm children, parents would light candles and pray in the night. And people started to join eight coins along red strings (线) and place them under c 109 pillows (枕头). Soon, it became a tradition. Sui was kept off by these protective symbols and finally stopped scaring children.
So why are the envelopes called “ya sui qian” The c 110 “sui” actually has exactly the same pronunciation as “祟” (Sui), the monster’s name. These coins were called “ya sui qian”，meaning “lucky money to keep off harmful spirits”. As generations passed, coins were replaced with n 111 and the strings were replaced with envelopes.
Who gives red envelopes and how much should they give
If you have a job and can make money, it’s time for you to start giving out “ya suiqian”! A general r 112 is that the more money you earn, the more money should be a 113 to the envelopes.
According to customs, your parents and grandparents will probably still k 114 giving you “ya sui qian” to show their love and wishes. For your own children, you should give from RMB100 to whatever amount you prefer.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 115 (festival) to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a 116 (discuss).
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma happily added another seat to the table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 117 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 118 (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 119 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. Although the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 120 (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of 121 (look) for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been 122 bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. Some people may think it is i 123 to exist (存在). Now let me tell you from the history.
The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in East Europe, near 124 (today) Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and covered one 125 (four) of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade (翡翠), ceramics (制陶术) and iron 126 (go) west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame (芝麻).
The Silk Road was very important 127 both China and the rest of the world. It was 128 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about 129 [ s l] arts, science , literature, crafts (工艺) and 130 (technology) was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, the languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, along the Silk Road there are 131 [ sevr l] places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.
根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式准确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever heard of chongsan (also known as Qipao) It’s a kind of 132 (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It stared from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17 century.
Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by 133 (fish). Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then 134 idea came into her mind-why not make a more 135 [‘k mft bl] dress to wear Then she invented Qipao to help herself fish easily.
One night, the young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream. In the dream, his dead father told him, “There is a young fisherwoman wearing a beautiful long des.She lives by Jingbo Lake. She would home your wife.” After that, the young emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last, they 136 (find) her in the place which his father told him. She became the emperor’s wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular 137 [ ’kr s] China.
Now it’s also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women 138 also women from 139 [‘f r n] countries like this kind of beautiful dress. It is 140 (make) of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the 141 (symbol) of China.
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy, and protection. Tigers are regarded as fearless animals, so that’s 142 in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses—to ward off (驱除) disasters (灾难) and 143 (dangerous).
Tigers have an important cultural significance (意义) not 144 in China, but also across Asia where they live in the wild. For 145 , in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice (公平), humanity (人性) and righteousness (正直) in local folk tales. 146 the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon—tiger, as the mascot (吉祥物). A tiger is also on the badge (徽章) of the South Korea national soccer team.
Instead of tigers, in the West, 147 are considered the king of all animals. Brave soldiers 148 (be) once nicknamed “the lion”. Richard I known as “the Lionheart” was 149 of the most famous kings of England in history. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol of England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and thirteen other 150 (country). But in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to 151 (they) “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means to have fierceness and strength.
综合填空：根据所给音标、上下文、首字母或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
The story of the Double Ninth Festival can be dated back as early as East Han Dynasty.
One day, Huan Jing and his 152 / m d k/ art teacher, Fei Changfang were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped 153 looked very sad. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the monster(怪兽) will come to your hometown. Now you must go home and save the villagers. Remember to make a red bag for each one of the villagers and 154 /p t/ a spray of dogwood(茱萸) on everyone. Then all must 155 (捆) your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the t 156 of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine(酒). Only 157 doing so can the villagers avoid this disaster.”
On hearing this, Huan Jing ran home and asked the villagers to do 158 (精确地) as his teacher said. They climbed a high mountain nearby. They did not return u 159 Huan Jing killed the monster with his art sword(剑) in the evening.
Since then, climbing a 160 , carrying a spray of dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival, to avoid evils spirits and bad lucks.
In 1989, the Chinese government 161 /d sa d d/ the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day. The traditional culture of Double Ninth and that of the modern were finely combined. It becomes a festival of respecting for the old people, and loving, helping the old.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler of the Liang State during the Warring States Period in ancient China, from 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care for my people. If the 162 (crop) fail to grow in the south, I move the people to the north. If there is a bad harvest in the north, I move the people south. The rulers of other states are not 163 me. They don’t help them when they are hungry. Why do my people run away 164 the number of people in their states is growing ”
“My lord, let me use the battlefield (战场) to show you. There is fighting and one side is winning. The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away because they 165 (not want) to get captured. A fast soldier runs 100 steps and a slower one runs 50 steps. When the soldier 166 (run) 50 steps looks ahead, seeing the soldiers with100 steps, he laughs at the faster soldier and calls him a coward. Do you think it’s right for the slower soldier 167 (judge) the other ”
“No. The slower one is no 168 (good) as he is not doing anything 169 (different).”
“Exactly. And you are also right about the other rulers. They may not care for their people during hard times 170 way you do. But you send your people into battle all the time. When you do this, you are not caring for your people, either. One hundred steps should not 171 (laugh) at by fifty steps.”
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t 172 Chinese culture and art.
At the age of a Chinese garden, there is usually a h 173 stone or wall to screen (挡住) your view in order to later produce unexpected happiness w 174 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 175 is the Summer Palace.
Rock formations are very i 176 in a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i 177 Four Seasons Rockeries (四季假山).
G 178 in the south are mostly small in size. So people hang a mirror opposite a window to take in the outside sights. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. Then wherever the visitors are, they can s 179 the garden in the mirror. A pool or a lake in a garden w 180 the same way. A pool runs from south to north t 181 the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．known 2．(d)ifferent 3．(g)rown 4．picked 5．processing 6．widely 7．is 8．(a)lso 9．made 10．products
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的茶。
1．句意：她以茶而闻名。根据“for tea”可知，此处是说中国以茶闻名，be known for“因……著名”。故填known。
2．句意：茶在中国不同的地方生产。根据“many”以及常识可知，不同的地方产茶，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
3．句意：茶树经常被种植在山坡的两侧。根据“the sides of mountains”可知，此处是说茶的种植地方，grow“种植”，茶是被种植，用被动语态，grow的过去分词为grown。故填(g)rown。
4．句意： 当叶子成熟后，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。茶叶应该是被采摘，用被动语态，pick的过去分词为picked。故填picked。
5．句意：在加工后，茶被打包送往许多国家。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语，process的动名词形式为processing。故填processing。
6．句意：茶被世界各地的人们广泛地喝着。此处应该用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。
7．句意：据说，茶对健康有好处！tea为主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
8．句意：中国人也擅长制作日常用品。前文说的是中国擅长种茶，此处说明中国也擅长制作日用品，also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。
9．句意：在许多国家，你都能看到中国制造的东西。things与make之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词作定语，表示被动，make的过去分词为made。故填made。
10．句意：但是，我希望中国可以制造出越来越多高科技产品。more and more“越来越多”，后接可数名词复数形式products。故填products。
11．is lying 12．are invited 13．is visited 14．are left 15．are found 16．are asked 17．finish 18．leave
【导语】本文讲述的是Ron开办了一个网站，只要人把书留在公共场所，其他人找到的话，就向网站汇报，然后他就能把书带回家阅读，这个活动旨在促进人们阅读书籍。
11．句意：这本书正放在咖啡桌上。根据语境可知，此处是现在进行时（主语+be+doing），主语the book是第三人称单数，be动词为is。故填is lying。
12．句意：这本书在www. 上登记，欢迎你把它带回家阅读。you和invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据前面的“is registered ... and”可知，为一般现在时，主语为you，所以be动词用are。故填are invited。
13．句意：它被世界各地的许多会员访问。根据关键词by可知为被动语态be done。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词为is。故填is visited。
14．句意：书籍被放在公共场所——公共汽车上、公园的椅子上和咖啡馆里。主语Books与谓语动词leave为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are left。
15．句意：他们被其他人所发现。根据关键词by可知为被动语态be done。故填are found。
16．句意：每本书都标有ID号，当人们找到一本书时，他们会被要求向网站报告。people与ask为被动关系，故此处是被动语态。故填are asked。
17．句意：下次你读完一本好书的时候，在网站上注册并贴上它的身份证号。时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填finish。
18．句意：然后把它放在公共场所，让别人拿起来享用。本句为祈使句，须用动词原形。故填leave。
19．with 20．European 21．forgotten 22．manages 23．up 24．knives 25．believed 26．a 27．so 28．well
【导语】本文介绍了世界上的三种进餐方式，主要介绍了中国的筷子作为进餐工具的一些习俗，及其在中国传统文化中的一些文化含义。
19．句意：一些人用手吃饭。根据“eat”、“their hands”并且结合句意可知，本句的意思是想表达一些人用手吃饭，故填介词with“用”符合语境。故填with。
20．句意：大部分欧洲人使用刀叉。Europe“欧洲”是名词，其形容词形式为European，意为“欧洲的”，应用形容词修饰空后的名词“people”。故填European。
21．句意：你可能已经忘记了学习如何使用筷子的日子。根据现在完成时的助动词“have”和副词“already”可知，空处应填入所给动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填forgotten。
22．句意：每个中国孩子都会努力练习使用他们一段时间。分析本句句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，文章的主体时态是一般现在时，又根据“Every Chinese kid”可知，空处应填动词的三单形式。故填manages。
23．句意：但是筷子不仅仅是夹取食物的工具。pick up“捡起，拿”固定搭配。故填up。
24．句意：它通常被视为不礼貌，就像玩刀叉在西方国家被认为不礼貌一样。前文的“forks”为复数，故knife也应用其复数形式knives。故填knives。
25．句意：在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来厄运。主语“Doing it at the dinner table”和“believe”之间是被动关系。故填believed。
26．句意：筷子不仅可以是工具，也可以是一份很棒的礼物。根据空后的“great gift”可知，可数名词单数前要加冠词。故填a。
27．句意：“筷子”也被称为“快子”，所以新婚夫妇很高兴收到他们。空处前后句之间为因果关系，故空处应填so。故填so。
28．句意：今天，一些来自西方国家的人可以很好地使用筷子。good“好的”，形容词，其副词形式是well，应用副词修饰前面的动词“use”。故填well。
29．traditional 30．on 31．biggest 32．making 33．to have
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
29．句意：元宵节是中国的传统节日。此空要修饰名词festival，应用形容词形式，tradition意为“传统”，是名词，其形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
30．句意：它在农历正月十五庆祝。句中“the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year”意为“正月十五”，表示具体的一天，所以应用时间介词on，故填on。
31．句意：元宵节是中国最大的节日之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，形容词big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。
32．句意：制作灯笼时，人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。while后跟动词用动名词形式，make动名词为making，故填making。
33．句意：人们到外面看灯笼，猜灯笼上的谜语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to have。
34．carries 35．with 36．first 37．how
38．greatly 39．paid 40．machines 41．fewer 42．our
【导语】本文介绍了对联的文化。
34．句意：它承载人们在新的一年里对更幸福生活的愿望。描述事实，用一般现在时，it第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。
35．句意：人们在这个节日前经常忙于各种事情。be busy with sth表示“忙于某事”。故填with。
36．句意：但是贴对联是第一位的。the后接序数词表顺序，one的序数词为first。故填first。
37．句意：我也喜欢看人们如何用刷子创造伟大的作品。此句是宾语从句，根据“people create great works using brushes.”可知此处指人们如何用刷子创造作品，how如何。故填how。
38．句意：后来在学习的过程中，我对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。此空修饰形容词，用great的副词形式greatly，表示“非常”。故填greatly。
39．句意：每次我们家去拜访亲戚，我总会看一下他们的对联。根据“I would always look at their couplets.”可知此处用动词过去式，pay过去式为paid。故填paid。
40．句意：现在，对联主要是机器印刷。machine可数名词，此处泛指，用复数。故填machines。
41．句意：结果传统形式的对联在市场上已经变得更少了。much后接形容词比较级，few比较级为fewer。故填fewer。
42．句意：它们不仅仅是对联，也是表达我们对传统文化的爱。此空修饰名词，用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
43．a 44．was added/ has been added 45．reasons 46．naturally 47．peaceful 48．because 49．more interesting 50．from 51．yourself 52．to beat
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中华文化——太极，详细地介绍了太极受欢迎的原因、名字的来历等信息。
43．句意：太极一直是中国文化的象征，现在在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据“Tai chi has always been…symbol of Chinese cultur”可知，空处缺冠词“a”，a symbol of表示“……的象征”，固定词组。故填a。
44．句意：它最近被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。根据“It…to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently.”可知，此处时态是被动语态，其谓语动词构成为“be+动词过去分词”，时态可以用现在完成时或者一般过去时。故填was added/has been added。
45．句意：太极受欢迎的原因之一是它能帮助人们保持健康。one of the+名词复数表示“……之一”。reason的复数形式为“reasons”，表示“理由”。故填reasons。
46．句意：当你移动时，你深呼吸，自然地呼吸，把全部注意力放在你的身体上——就像在一些冥想中一样。根据“breathe deeply and…”可知，此处用副词“naturally”修饰动词“breathe”。故填naturally。
47．句意：这有助于你放松，让你感到内心平静。根据“helps you relax and feel…”可知，此处用形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式“peaceful”，表示“平静的”。故填peaceful。
48．句意：这是因为它的动作都是自然的——肌肉都很放松。根据“its movements are all natural —the muscles（肌肉）are relaxed.”可知，此处指的是原因，因此空处填连词“because”表示“原因”。故填because。
49．句意：让太极更有趣的可能是它背后的哲学思想。根据“even”可知，此处表示的是“更有趣的”，此处修饰“tai chi”，因此用“more interesting”，表示“更有趣的”。故填more interesting。
50．句意：“太极”一词来自道教，代表无为，不同于采取行动，是解决问题的一种方法。be different from表示“与……不同”，因此空处缺介词“from”。故填from。
51．句意：它不是用来打击敌人的——它是用来保护自己的。根据“It is not used to fight an enemy”可知，它是用来保护自己的，因此此处用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。
52．句意：太极的理念其实就是用柔打硬。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，因此此处用“to beat”。故填to beat。
53．cultural 54．the 55．clearly 56．and 57．as 58．northern 59．have been found 60．fixing 61．discoveries 62．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国西北部宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市贺兰山发现了一处动物岩画遗址，这些画为研究早期人类社会生活提供了有力证据。
53．句意：据当地文物部门消息，在中国西北部宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市贺兰山发现了一处动物岩画遗址。此处在句中作定语，用其形容词形式，故填cultural。
54．句意：据调查，这些雕刻在灰褐色和石头表面的岩画可分为11组，有30多个独立的图像被清晰识别。on the surface of...“在……表面”，故填the。
55．句意：据调查，这些雕刻在灰褐色和石头表面的岩画可分为11组，有30多个独立的图像被清晰识别。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填clearly。
56．句意：这些保存完好且生动的绘画描绘了羊、马和骆驼等动物。前后几种动物构成并列结构，用and连接，故填and。
57．句意：贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址，迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕，其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。be regarded as“被视为……”，故填as。
58．句意：贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址，迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕，其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。此处在句中作定语，用形容词形式，故填northern。
59．句意：贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址，迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕，其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。主语是动作的承受者，结合“so far”可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been found。
60．句意：现在科学家们正忙于修复这些画作。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填fixing。
61．句意：据当地政府称，其中一项最新发现将帮助研究人员了解早期人类的生活。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填discoveries。
62．句意：这些画作已被绘制成地图供进一步研究，保护工作正在进行中。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。
63．(h)ealth 64．(b)ehind 65．(w)hy 66．(e)nemies 67．(e)verything
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的太极，详细介绍了太极受欢迎的原因、名字的来历等信息。
63．句意：太极拳受欢迎的原因之一是它的健康益处。根据“This helps you relax and find inner peace.”可知是对健康有好处，health“健康”，名词作定语。故填(h)ealth。
64．句意：太极拳更有趣的可能是它背后的哲学思想。根据“The term ‘tai chi’ comes from Taoism, which states that inaction is the solution to problems.”可知是讲太极拳背后的哲学思想，behind“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
65．句意：这就是为什么太极拳动作缓慢而柔和。根据“The term ‘tai chi’ comes from Taoism, which states that inaction is the solution to problems.”可知这是太极动作缓慢而柔和的原因，此处用why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
66．句意：太极不是用来与敌人搏斗的。根据“to fight”可知是与敌人搏斗，enemy“敌人”，前无限定词，用复数形式enemies。故填(e)nemies。
67．句意：这种保持健康平衡的想法几乎适用于生活中的每件事。根据“This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied to almost e... in life.”可知适用于生活中的每件事，everything“一切，每件事”。故填(e)verything。
68．of 69．inventor 70．earliest 71．in 72．to make 73．was held 74．environmental 75．So 76．companies 77．including
【导语】本文为记叙文。讲了湖南省浏阳市大瑶镇是鞭炮的发源地，并详细地介绍了烟花的发展历史。
68．句意：湖南省浏阳市大瑶镇是鞭炮的发源地。the birthplace of...“什么的发源地”。故填of。
69．句意：据说，唐代的李天是鞭炮的发明者。invent动词“发明”；inventor名词“发明者”。李天应该是一名发明家。故填inventor。
70．句意：最早的烟花出现在宋朝。这里应该用形容词early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
71．句意：清朝时，大瑶约有10万人从事烟花生意。在什么地点用介词in。故填in。
72．句意：大瑶是世界上最大的鞭炮原料集散地。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to make。
73．句意：去年6月，镇上举行了烟火节，此次烟火节吸引了20万游客。根据“and it drew more than 200, 000 tourists”可知用一般过去时。又因为句子的主语为a fireworks festival，所以应该用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was held。
74．句意：现在，基于对环境的考虑，大瑶正在开发更多环保的产品。environment名词“环境”；environmental形容词“环境的”。此处要修饰名词consideration，所以要用形容词environmental。故填environmental。
75．句意：他们在产品中使用可循环利用的材料而不是纸来制作管子。所以这已经使得成本下降了40%。So所以，因此。故填So。
76．句意：大瑶现有烟花公司400多家。400多家，所以应该用名词的复数形式。故填companies。
77．句意：该镇的烟花销往包括美国、法国和德国在内的100多个国家。including 介词“包含，包括”。故填including。
78．their 79．oldest 80．sold 81．takes 82．cheaply 83．skill 84．was added
【导语】本文介绍了蜀绣的历史以及发展情况以及现状。
78．句意：女孩们会在香囊上刺绣，作为送给爱人的礼物。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
79．句意：它是中国最古老的刺绣。空前有定冠词the，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，结合“in China”可知，此处应用最高级形式，old的最高级是oldest，故填oldest。
80．句意：他们把它卖给了沿着南丝绸之路的其他国家。结合“People began to make it during the Han Dynasty(206 BC—220AD).”可知，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填sold。
81．句意：刺绣需要时间。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是Embroidery，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
82．句意：但由于现代机器可以使刺绣产品更便宜，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，与空前的more构成副词的比较级，故填cheaply。
83．句意：年轻人没有学习这项技能。此处指代的是前文提到的刺绣这项技能，名词用单数形式，故填skill。
84．句意：为了保护这种技艺，蜀绣于2006年被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合“in 2006”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was added。
85．or 86．becomes 87．Chinese 88．its 89．interested 90．workers 91．of 92．how 93．to go 94．wearing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
85．句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅行或工作。分析“You may see them eating, shopping, travelling, ...working in hanfu.”可知，此处表示并列关系，or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
86．句意：汉服变得流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfu...popular in part”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，动词用三单，故填becomes。
87．句意：古装剧也促进了公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。此处作定语修饰clothes，用形容词形式，故填Chinese。
88．句意：汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉朝都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，长袍垂到身体周围。此处作定语修饰style，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。
89．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都喜欢穿汉服:从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。此处是be interested in短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
90．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都喜欢穿汉服:从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“from history lovers to students and even young...”可知，指年轻的工人，worker“工人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填workers。
91．句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一家汉服俱乐部的会员蒋雪说。根据“who is a member...a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，此处是a member of短语，意为“……的成员”，故填of。
92．句意：如果我们不理解我们的传统服饰，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？设空处应是特殊疑问句，此处指如何谈论，用疑问词how引导。故填how。
93．句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“there is still a long way for the style...”可知，此处是a long way to go，表示“有很长的路要走”，故填to go。
94．句意：一些人说，他们害怕在公共场合穿汉服被人看到。根据“Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when...hanfu in public.”可知，此处在句中作状语，用现在分词形式，故填wearing。
95．in 96．wishes 97．traditional 98．the most 99．After 100．to steal 101．flew 102．so 103．quickly 104．admiring
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传说：嫦娥和后羿的故事。
95．句意：月饼是在中秋之夜圆月的形状。in the shape of“呈……的形状”，是固定短语，故填in。
96．句意：它们将人们的祝愿传递给他们所爱和想念的家人。此处是泛指人们的祝愿，名词应用复数形式，故填wishes。
97．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填traditional。
98．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“There are many...folk stories about this festival.”及常识可知，关于中秋节的故事中，嫦娥的故事是最感人的，此处用形容词的最高级，touching的最高级是在前面加the most，故填the most。
99．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神赐给他灵药以感谢他。根据“Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him”可知，此处指的是“射下九个太阳之后”，应用after引导时间状语从句，故填After。
100．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个叫庞蒙的坏人试图偷药。此处是try to do sth“设法做某事”结构，空处应该用不定式形式，故填to steal。
101．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。空处作谓语，应用动词形式，结合“became”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。
102．句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，在那里他可以看到他的妻子。根据“bright and round that he could see his wife there”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
103．句意：他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
104．句意：从这以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，后接doing形式，故填admiring。
105．(r)eceived 106．(e)nergy 107．(t)raditionally 108．(c)oming 109．(c)hildren’s 110．(c)haracter 111．(n)otes 112．(r)ule 113．(a)dded 114．(k)eep
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于红包的故事。
105．句意：又到了每年的这个时候，朋友和家人都会收到红包。根据“It’s that time of year again, when red envelopes (信封) are given to and r…from friends and families.”可知，此处指收到红包，receive“收到”，使用动词过去式。故填(r)eceived。
106．句意：这是一种代表幸运、幸福和良好活力的颜色。根据“It’s a color that represents luck, happiness, and good e…”可知，此处指良好活力，energy“活力”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
107．句意：在中国，红包传统上被称为“压岁钱”。根据“a red envelope is t…called”可知，红包传统上被称为“压岁钱”，traditionally“传统上”，副词修饰过去分词。故填(t)raditionally。
108．句意：为了防止祟来伤害孩子，父母会在晚上点蜡烛祈祷。根据“To prevent Sui from c…to harm children, parents would light candles and pray in the night.”可知，防止祟来伤害孩子，come“来”，from为介词，后跟动名词。故填(c)oming。
109．句意：人们开始把八枚硬币沿着红色的绳子连在一起，放在孩子们的枕头下面。根据“To prevent Sui from c…to harm children”和“And people started to join eight coins along red strings (线) and place them under c…pillows (枕头)”可知，此处指放在孩子们的枕头下面，children“孩子”，名词复数，此处使用所有格修饰名词，children后加’s。故填(c)hildren’s。
110．句意：“sui”这个字的发音实际上与“祟” 怪物的名字一样。根据“The c…‘sui’ actually has exactly the same pronunciation as ‘祟’ (Sui), the monster’s name.”可知，此处指“sui”这个字，使用名词character“文字”，使用单数形式。故填(c)haracter。
111．句意：随着世代相传，硬币被纸币取代，绳子被信封取代。根据“As generations passed, coins were replaced with n…and the strings were replaced with envelopes.”可知，此处指硬币被纸币取代，note“纸币”，使用复数形式表泛指。故填(n)otes。
112．句意：一般的规则是，你赚的钱越多，信封里的钱就越多。根据“A general r…is that the more money you earn, the more money should be a…to the envelopes.”可知，此处强调一个一般的规则，rule“规则”，使用单数，故填(r)ule。
113．句意：一般的规则是，你赚的钱越多，信封里的钱就越多。根据“the more money you earn, the more money should be a…to the envelopes.”可知，赚的钱越多，信封里的钱就越多，be added to“被增加到”，使用动词过去分词构成被动语态。故填(a)dded。
114．句意：根据习俗，你的父母和祖父母可能还会继续给你“压岁钱”来表达他们的爱和愿望。根据“According to customs, your parents and grandparents will probably still k…giving you ‘ya sui qian’ to show their love and wishes.”可知，此处指继续给你“压岁钱”来表达他们的爱和愿望，keep doing“继续做”，will后跟动词原形。故填(k)eep。
115．festivals 116．discussion 117．closer 118．totally 119．our 120．are accepted 121．looking
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的圆桌文化。
115．句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。根据“different”并结合所给单词可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，festivals“节日”。故填festivals。
116．句意：大人们在讨论问题的时候，我们孩子们会坐在桌子下面玩捉迷藏。根据空前的a可知，空处需要填写可数名词单数，结合所给单词discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。
117．句意：它似乎更拥挤了，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。根据“It seemed a little more crowded”可知，更加拥挤，也就更加亲近，空处使用比较级，结合所给单词，closer“更接近的”，故填closer。
118．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变，尽管他的座位是空的，但我们感觉他从未离开过我们。空处缺少副词修饰动词agreed，结合所给单词，totally“完全地”，故填totally。
119．句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。空处需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，结合所给单词，our“我们的”，故填our。
120．句意：通常不同的文化在餐桌上被我们接受。文化应该是被人们接受，空处需要使用被动语态，这表示一种常见的现象，主语是cultures，使用结构are done，结合所给单词，are accepted“被接受”，故填are accepted。
121．句意：我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。根据“or running”可知，并列连词or并列两个相同的成分，空处应该填写动名词，结合所给单词，故填looking。
122．a 123．(i)mpossible 124．today’s 125．fourth 126．went 127．to 128．more 129．social 130．technologies 131．several
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的历史。起始于西汉时期，丝绸之路成为连接东西方之间的桥梁，促进了贸易和文化的交流与发展。
122．句意：它始于西汉，2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁。分析句子可知，空格在句中是修饰后面的名词bridge，且表达的是“一个”，所以应该用不定冠词，而bridge是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故填a。
123．句意：有些人可能认为它是不可能存在的。根据“ Some people may think it is ... to exist (存在).”和首字母可知，此处指有些人可能认为丝绸之路是不可能存在的；impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填(i)mpossible。
124．句意：这条古道起于长安（今西安），止于东欧，靠近今天的土耳其和地中海。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“今天的”，表达的是所有格，英语中表达时间的所有格要用’s构成，故填today’s。
125．句意：它长约6500公里，覆盖了地球的四分之一。这里表达的是“四分之一”，英语中分数的表达是“先分子后分母，分子基数分母序数，分子大于1，分母加s”，而空格前已经有one，所以空格应该用序数词，four的序数词是fourth，故填fourth。
126．句意：丝绸、翡翠、制陶术和铁向西进入罗马。根据“Chinese silk used to be carried along this road”可知，时态要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。
127．句意：丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要。根据“The Silk Road was very important ... both China and the rest of the world.”可知，be important to“对……重要”，形容词短语。故填to。
128．句意：它不仅仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线。根据“Besides trade, knowledge ...”可知，此处指它不仅仅是一条贸易路线；more than“不只是”。故填more。
129．句意：除了贸易，丝绸之路还分享了社会艺术、科学、文学、手工艺（艺）和技术方面的知识。根据音标“[ s l]”可知，这里表达的是“社会的”，英语是social，是一个形容词，在句中修饰的是空格后面的名词arts，故填social。
130．句意：除了贸易，丝绸之路还分享了社会艺术、科学、文学、手工艺（艺）和技术方面的知识。根据“crafts (工艺) and ...”可知，and表示并列，连接的成分形式要一致，故此处要用复数形式technologies。故填technologies。
131．句意：今天，沿着丝绸之路有几个名胜古迹。根据音标“[ sevr l]”可知，这里表达的是“几个”，英语是several，修饰后面的名词places，表达概数，故填several。
132．traditional 133．fishing 134．an 135．comfortable 136．found 137．across 138．but 139．foreign 140．made 141．symbols
【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的历史。
132．句意：它是一种传统的中国女式裙子。根据空后“dress”是名词, 所以要用形容词traditional来填空。故填traditional。
133．句意：她通过捕鱼来谋生。空前的“by”是介词, 所以要用动名词fishing来填空。故填fishing。
134．句意：然后她想到了一个主意——为什么不做一件穿起来更舒服的裙子呢？空后的词语是名词“idea”, 所以要用冠词an来填空。故填an。
135．句意：然后她想到了一个主意——为什么不做一件穿起来更舒服的裙子呢？根据音标提示及空后的名词“dress”可知此处要用形容词comfortable来填空。故填comfortable。
136．句意：最后他们在他爸爸告诉他的地方找到了她。主体时态是一般过去时, 所以要用found来填空。故填found。
137．句意：Manchu妇女都很喜欢旗袍，并且很快旗袍就风靡全中国。根据音标提示可知空处要填介词across。故填across。
138．句意：不仅中国妇女而且外国妇女都喜欢这种裙子。not only...but also...固定短语，不仅……而且……，所以要用but来填空。故填but。
139．句意：不仅中国妇女而且外国妇女都喜欢这种裙子。根据音标提示及空后的名词“countries”可知空处要用形容词foreign来填空。故填foreign。
140．句意：它是由丝绸或棉布制作的。be made of固定短语, 由……制成, 所以要用made来填空。故填made。
141．句意：总之，它变成了中国的象征之一。空前的词语是“one of the”, 所以要用复数名词symbols来填空。故填symbols。
142．why 143．danger 144．only 145．example 146．Both 147．lions 148．were 149．one 150．countries 151．them
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老虎和狮子在世界各国的文化意义。
142．句意：所以那就是为什么在中国你能在庙宇和房子的墙上看见老虎的形象——为了驱除灾难和危险。根据“Tigers are regarded as fearless animals”和“in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses”可知二者是因果关系，而此处应填表语从句引导词，故填why。
143．句意：所以那就是为什么在中国你能在庙宇和房子的墙上看见老虎的形象——为了驱除灾难和危险。此处和“disasters”并列，应填名词，dangerous的名词为danger。故填danger。
144．句意：老虎不仅在中国，而且在有它们在野外居住的整个亚洲都有一个重要的文化意义。not only...but also“不仅……而且”符合语境，故填only。
145．句意：例如，在韩国，本地的民间故事里这个动物是公平，人性和正直的象征。根据上文可知此处是在举例子，故填example。
146．句意：1986年首尔亚运会和1988年首尔夏季奥运会使用Hodori，一个友好的卡通虎，作为吉祥物。both...and...“……和……”符合语境，故填Both。
147．句意：在西方，代替老虎，狮子被看作万兽之王。根据“once nicknamed ‘the lion’”可知此处是说狮子。而由“are”可知应填其复数，故填lions。
148．句意：勇敢的士兵曾经被昵称为“狮子”。根据“once”可知应为一般过去时，而主语Brave soldiers为复数，be动词用were，故填were。
149．句意：作为“狮心王”我知道的Richard就是历史上最著名的英国国王之一。根据“the most famous kings”可知应是“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填one。
150．句意：在欧洲，这个动物是英国和挪威，西班牙，比利时和13个其它的国家的国家标志。other“其它的”形容词，后续可数名词用复数，故填countries。
151．句意：在英语中，如果你想要某人平静下来，你可以对他们说：“淡定”。to“表方向”介词，后接宾格，故填them。
152．magic 153．and 154．put 155．tie 156．(t)op 157．by 158．exactly 159．(u)ntil 160．mountain 161．decided
【导语】本文介绍了有关重阳节的来历的故事。
152．句意：一天，桓景和他的魔术艺术老师费长芳正在爬山。根据音标提示可知，此处是magic“魔术的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填magic。
153．句意：费长芳突然停下来，看起来很难过。空格前后表示并列，应用and连接，故填and。
154．句意：记得给每个村民做一个红色的袋子，在每个人身上放一束山茱萸。根据音标提示可知，此处是put“放”，故填put。
155．句意：然后所有人都必须把袋子绑在胳膊上，迅速离开家，爬上山顶。tie“捆”，是动词，must后接动词原形，故填tie。
156．句意：然后所有人都必须把袋子绑在胳膊上，迅速离开家，爬上山顶。根据“climb to the...of a mountain”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“爬上山顶”，故填(t)op。
157．句意：只有这样，村民们才能避免这场灾难。根据“doing so can the villagers avoid this disaster”可知，此处指的是“只有通过这样做才能避免灾难”，此处应用介词by，故填by。
158．句意：桓景一听，就跑回家，要求村民们完全按照老师说的去做。exactly“精确地”，是副词，修饰动词do，故填exactly。
159．句意：他们一直没有回来，直到晚上桓景用他的艺术剑杀死了怪物。根据“They did not return...Huan Jing killed the monster”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。
160．句意：从此，登高、插茱萸、喝菊花酒就成为重阳节的传统活动，以驱除邪灵和厄运。根据“They climbed a high mountain nearby.”及“climbing a”可知，此处指的是“爬山”，故填mountain。
161．句意：1989年，中国政府决定重阳节为老人节。根据音标提示可知，此处是decided“决定”，是动词的过去式，故填decided。
162．crops 163．like 164．while 165．don’t want 166．running 167．to judge 168．better 169．differently 170．the 171．be laughed
【导语】本文介绍了“五十步笑百步”这个成语的由来：梁惠王告诉孟子自己比其他统治者更热爱子民，孟子认为他发动战争，将人民置于水火之中，与其他统治者并无差别。
162．句意：如果南方的庄稼不能生长，我就把人们转移到北方。根据“If the ... fail to grow in the south”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；由“fail to grow”可知，主语是复数名词，故此处要用crop的复数crops。故填crops。
163．句意：其他国家的统治者不像我。根据“They don’t help them when they are hungry.”可知，此处表示其他国家的统治者不像我这样爱民；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。
164．句意：为什么我的人民要逃跑，而他们国家的人民却在增加？根据“my people run away”和“the number of people in their states is growing”可知，前后句形成对比，应用while“然而”连接。故填while。
165．句意：失败一方的士兵开始逃跑，因为他们不想被俘虏。根据“The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“they”，否定用don’t+动词原形。故填don’t want。
166．句意：当跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵时，他嘲笑那个跑得快的士兵，说他是胆小鬼。根据“When the soldier ... 50 steps looks ahead”和所给词可知，run“跑步”这个动作是the soldier发出的，故此处应用run的ing形式。故填running。
167．句意：你认为慢兵对其他兵评头论足是正确的吗？根据“it’s right for the slower soldier ... the other”可知，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作主语。故填to judge。
168．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“The slower one is no ...”可知，此处指跑得慢的那个士兵也好不到哪里去，no better“没有更好”。故填better。
169．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“he is not doing anything ...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填differently。
170．句意：在困难时期，他们可能不像你那样关心自己的人民。根据“They may not care for their people during hard times ... way you do.”可知，此处表示其他统治者在困难时期关心子民的方式不像你这样，此处表示特指，应用冠词the。故填the。
171．句意：一百步不应被五十步嘲笑。根据“One hundred steps should not ... at by fifty steps.”可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be done。故填be laughed。
172．(t)raditional 173．(h)uge 174．(w)hen 175．(e)xample 176．(i)mportant 177．(i)ts 178．(G)ardens 179．(s)ee 180．(w)orks 181．(t)hrough
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍中国园林的特点和风格。
172．句意：中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“Chinese gardens are a special form of t... Chinese culture and art.”可知，中国园林显示中国传统文化和艺术，traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(t)raditional。
173．句意：在中国园林的年代，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡你的视线，以便稍后当你转过大厅看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的快乐。根据“At the age of a Chinese garden, there is usually a h...stone or wall to screen (挡住) your view”可知，有巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡视线，huge“巨大的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(h)uge。
174．句意：在中国园林的年代，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡你的视线，以便稍后当你转过大厅看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的快乐。根据“in order to later produce unexpected happiness w...you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake”可知，当你看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的快乐，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。
175．句意：最好的例子是颐和园。根据“The best e...is the Summer Palace.”可知，拿颐和园举例，example“例子”，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xample。
176．句意：在中国式园林中，岩层是非常重要的。根据“Rock formations are very i...in a Chinese-style garden.”可知，岩层是非常重要的，important“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填(i)mportant。
177．句意：扬州个园以四季假山而闻名。根据“Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i...Four Seasons Rockeries (四季假山).”可知，此处指个园，作定语修饰其后的名词，用its代替，故填(i)ts。
178．句意：南方的花园大多面积不大。根据“G...in the south are mostly small in size.”可知，南方的花园面积不大，garden“花园”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(G)ardens。
179．句意：这样无论游客在哪里，他们都能从镜子中看到花园。根据“they can s...the garden in the mirror”可知，能从镜子中看到花园，see“看到”，can后用动词原形，故填(s)ee。
180．句意：花园中的水池或湖泊也是如此。根据“A pool or a lake in a garden w...the same way.”可知，水池或湖泊的作用也是一样的，work“产生……作用”，主语是单数，动词用三单。故填(w)orks。
181．句意：一个水池从南向北穿过片石山坊的花园。根据“A pool runs from south to north t...the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.”可知，水池穿过片石山坊的花园，强调内部穿过，用through，故填(t)hrough。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14