【单元考点培优】Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？专题11 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 .
But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones.
Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.
1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose
2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny
3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style
4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes
5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide
6．A．popular B．familiar C．usual D．normal
7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of
8．A．high B．great C．cheap D．expensive
9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly
10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy
Today in China, if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, you will 11 many people dressed in hanfu. The traditional clothing for Han people has been more and more 12 .
According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will 13 grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans are between l6 and 24 years old. Why are these 14 hanfu fans so interested in the traditional clothes That’s because they love the special 15 and the rich culture behind the clothes. Also, hanfu meets their need to 16 their individuality（个性）.
To follow the fashions（时尚）, some places of interest have 17 free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province 18 about 187,000 tourists from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week.
Since so many people become interested in hanfu, many business people have paid attention to this 19 market. Wu Qiuqiao has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet 20 . She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. So far, Wu’s shop has over 16, 000 followers on Taobao, with the highest monthly sales topping 70, 000 yuan. It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this ear.
11．A．pick up B．come across C．take after D．care for
12．A．popular B．expensive C．comfortable D．impossible
13．A．slowly B．mainly C．greatly D．hardly
14．A．young B．weak C．polite D．brave
15．A．tool B．trade C．deal D．art
16．A．correct B．replace C．express D．manage
17．A．lent B．offered C．posted D．carried
18．A．drew B．warned C．trained D．refused
19．A．moving B．missing C．falling D．rising
20．A．dogs B．cats C．pigs D．birds
Have you ever watched the dragon dance How much do you know about dragon dance Today we will say something about it.
Dragons are a(n) 21 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 22 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 23 the lion dance, the dragon dance is most often seen in festivals and celebrations.
24 , the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 25 . However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter 26 . A dragon can be of 27 lengths(长度). It can be from 25 to 35 meters for for acrobatic(杂技的) acts, 28 up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades(游行). People 29 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Usually, a small group cannot 30 a very long dragon. When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too. At this time, the dragon dance 31 great strength and special skills.
The dragon dance 32 during the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons. The dragon dance was already a popular 33 by Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see 34 during important festivals. In The Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 35 in Beijing, which gave the emperor great satisfaction!
21．A．symbol B．animal C．character D．example
22．A．divide B．hide C．carry D．heat
23．A．Through B．Like C．For D．To
24．A．Actually B．Traditionally C．Suddenly D．Recently
25．A．heavy B．short C．small D．old
26．A．instruments B．products C．projects D．materials
27．A．medium B．different C．great D．similar
28．A．but B．so C．and D．as
29．A．believe B．wonder C．mention D．promise
30．A．trade B．check C．control D．list
31．A．returns B．reminds C．repeats D．requires
32．A．failed B．began C．spread D．changed
33．A．course B．exam C．event D．object
34．A．it B．us C．him D．them
35．A．speech B．performance C．message D．report
In western cultures, the dragon is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that enjoys harming others. However, 36 China, the dragon is honored for its power for good. The Chinese 37 that they are descendants(后代) of the dragon.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have regarded the dragon as 38 creatures with the power to influence their lives. The mysterious creature 39 regarded as the god of rain, thunder, the rainbow, and the stars. Some emperors compared them 40 the dragon.
There are several different kinds of dragons according to 41 , which may be yellow, blue, black, white or red. Of these, the most highly honored was the yellow ones each emperor 42 a gown(长袍) decorated with yellow dragon patterns(图案).
The most common way of expressing people’s love for the dragon is the dragon dance. It is 43 during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. The second day of the second lunar month is Dragon Head Raising Day. People can not have 44 hair cut from the start of Chinese New Year until then. The Dragon Boat Festival is great festival 45 the dragon.
36．A．at B．to C．for D．in
37．A．sound B．believe C．feel D．see
38．A．an B．the C．a D．/
39．A．was B．were C．be D．are
40．A．for B．to C．with D．and
41．A．smells B．shapes C．sizes D．colors
42．A．wore B．carried C．took D．lifted
43．A．perform B．performed C．performs D．performing
44．A．their B．her C．his D．our
45．A．as B．from C．about D．above
The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, which falls on Oct. 4th this year. “Chong” means “double” in Chinese. 46 , as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express “forever”, Chinese ancestors considered it a good day worth celebration. That’s 47 ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long ago.
People follow several customs on Double Ninth Festival. For example, people often 48 the cornel (山茱萸) on their arms or heads because they believe this plant can prevent diseases and avoid disasters. Besides, people like to climb 49 on this day, so Double Ninth Festival is 50 Mountain Climbing Festival. The 9th lunar month often has autumn skies and fresh air. It is a good time 51 sightseeing. When people stand on a high mountain, they will have a good view of a blue sky and dark green mountains, which makes 52 carefree and joyful. Chongyang Cake is also known as “flower cake”. It is said that the 53 was originally (最初) prepared after autumn harvest, because farmers wanted to have a 54 of what was just in season. Then gradually it became the cake for people to eat on Double Ninth Festival. Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the 55 . People get together to show their love and concern for their parents and their grandparents.
46．A．But B．Though C．Also D．While
47．A．when B．why C．where D．how
48．A．wear B．dress C．put D．carry
49．A．trees B．stones C．rocks D．mountains
50．A．called B．known C．made D．seen
51．A．in B．with C．for D．on
52．A．him B．you C．us D．them
53．A．flower B．cake C．drink D．festival
54．A．taste B．sound C．smell D．touch
55．A．young B．old C．rich D．poor
When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies. I wanted to know more about Chinese 56 like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often dreamed to go to China one day.
Luckily, I had a chance to study 57 when I was learning theater at university. There was a program studying Asian theater arts 58 in China or in India. I decided to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school 59 a place to practice. It was good 60 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 61 lessons — the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best 62 of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to learn the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 63 me and helped me develop into a more skillful actor. This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools so I can use 64 when I perform other shows in Europe. I have 65 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
56．A．food B．culture C．medicine D．manner
57．A．abroad B．inside C．online D．down
58．A．such B．even C．neither D．either
59．A．provided B．required C．offered D．dealt
60．A．because B．unless C．until D．though
61．A．boring B．easy C．private D．social
62．A．art B．part C．way D．custom
63．A．controlled B．stopped C．troubled D．influenced
64．A．them B．it C．me D．her
65．A．taken up B．made up C．set up D．given up
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Tea is one of three most popular drinks in the world. It is reported that tea is 66 in more than 60 countries and regions（地区）and enjoyed by over 2 billion people. On November 27, 2019（指定）May 21 as International Tea Day. The UN’s decision showed the 67 of tea in people’s daily lives. China is the largest tea-producing country in the world. It has 68 paid a lot of attention to the development of the tea industry（行业）. This is the 69 year that China has celebrated International Tea Day. To celebrate the day, many events 70 in different areas in China. International Tea Day 71 farmers to grow more nice tea plants. It also help spread tea culture and the 72 of tea.
“I am now more confident about the 73 future for tea. ” said Jin Weiqiang, a farmer in Meijiawu Village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Jin has been 74 Longiing tea for 25 years. Wei Yuede, a 75 in Anxi, Fujian Province, said International Tea Day will help him sell more tea internationally.
66．A．produced B．chosen C．drunk
67．A．background B．importance C．brand
68．A．hardly B．seldom C．always
69．A．first B．second C．third
70．A．took risks B．took breaks C．took place
71．A．requires B．encourages C．allows
72．A．pleasure B．warmth C．popularity
73．A．dark B．bright C．terrible
74．A．growing B．pouring C．introducing
75．A．postman B．scientist C．businessman
The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated 76 the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. Yuanxiao is the special 77 for the Lantern Festival. It is the 78 as dumplings to the Spring Festival for the Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao is a kind of small dumpling balls. It 79 sweet and delicious. Another food for the Lantern Festival is 80 tangyuan. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar 81 with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and happiness for the family.
Guessing lantern riddles（谜语）is an important part of the festival. Lanterns can be made into different 82 —flowers, animals and many other things. 83 making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, there are many lanterns in the streets. Children also hold their lanterns to 84 with in the streets. 85 is very interesting and everyone is very happy on that day.
76．A．at B．in C．on D．for
77．A．drink B．food C．vegetable D．fruit
78．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．ugly
79．A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks
80．A．phoned B．made C．bought D．called
81．A．color B．size C．height D．pronunciation
82．A．shapes B．subjects C．names D．ways
83．A．Where B．Unless C．While D．If
84．A．pick B．fly C．throw D．play
85．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you know what tools we Chinese eat with Let me tell you! We use chopsticks 86 food. They look like two beautiful sticks. They are made 87 many different materials. The materials that are made into chopsticks 88 wood, bamboo, plastic, iron, silver and even gold. Though there are so many different 89 chopsticks, I think the best ones are bamboo chopsticks 90 bamboo grows fast and it is easy to get. They are 91 than other chopsticks. Wood chopsticks are also very good, but a tree needs to grow for many years before it can be used to make chopsticks. Using bamboo chopsticks is 92 for the environment than using wood chopsticks. Silver chopsticks can 93 to not only eat food but also examine food. In the old days, the emperors and the rich people used 94 to check if the food had poison (毒). It is said that if the food has poison, the color of silver chopsticks 95 black from white.
Welcome to China and try how to use chopsticks.
86．A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eats
87．A．of B．from C．in D．as
88．A．including B．included C．includes D．include
89．A．color B．colors C．kind D．kinds
90．A．because B．why C．after D．until
91．A．cheap B．cheapest C．cheaper D．cheaply
92．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad
93．A．use B．used C．be used D．is used
94．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
95．A．turn B．to turn C．will turn D．turned
Hongbao, usually a red envelope (信封) with some money inside, is a kind of traditional gift in China. People always give it during the Spring Festival or for some special events such as birthday, weddings and so on. It is considered as a way to 96 love, good wishes or blessings (祈祷).
The red color means good luck in 97 culture and can also help people stay away from bad things. The tradition started from more than 2000 years 98 when old people began to give money to their grandchildren for good luck and safety in the New Year.
Different from the traditional envelope with 99 inside, the virtual (虚拟的) hongbao has become quite popular these days. It provides people with a chance to give hongbao to other people or receive them from 100 on the Internet. This new form of hongbao is becoming more and more popular 101 the WeChat users.
During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, I 102 more than 300 yuan by using WeChat, and got half of the money I gave. Although the smallest hongbao had only 0.001 yuan in it, my friends and I still had great 103 giving and receiving the red envelopes. However, some people, especially the young, spend too much time 104 their mobile phones to get the virtual hongbao. This not only makes them lose the time they spend with their family but also is 105 for their health. So what do you think of the virtual hongbao Are you for or against it
96．A．say B．show C．see
97．A．Indian B．American C．Chinese
98．A．ago B．later C．early
99．A．love B．money C．luck
100．A．other B．the other C．others
101．A．between B．among C．in
102．A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out
103．A．fun B．money C．love
104．A．in B．on C．with
105．A．good B．bad C．important
It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and serve them 106 .
Tea is made of the young leaves of a tea tree. According to the particular 107 the Chinese use to process（处理）the leaves, there are 108 kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed tea. 109 them, green tea is the most popular.
The time to 110 the tea is very important. For example, Longjing, one kind of the best green tea, is gathered several days before Tomb Sweeping Day when new leaves have just 111
Although Chinese people drink tea daily, there are 112 between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are 113 .
Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is 114 the shape, flavor, color and the freshness of tea.
The water is also important. In China, people consider spring water from famous natural spring（泉）the best.
The ancestors（祖先） 115 tea as a drink which can refresh and calm themselves. Tea is also a symbol of elegance（优雅）. Tea tasting has something to do with the idea of harmony with nature.
106．A．water B．milk C．tea D．food
107．A．ways B．stories C．secrets D．places
108．A．two B．three C．four D．five
109．A．Between B．Among C．Besides D．In
110．A．drink B．cook C．pick D．heat
111．A．turned yellow B．come over C．begun to grow D．come to die
112．A．stories B．similarities C．differences D．articles
113．A．busy B．free C．thirsty D．hungry
114．A．watching B．enjoying C．guessing D．comparing
115．A．thought of B．thought over C．thought out D．thought on
On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week, I went for a bike ride around the city and into the countryside. I 116 groups of Chinese men standing in a circle. They paid careful attention to what was happening at the center. Many newcomers to China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are 117 watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture: Chinese chess. Chinese chess has been played in China for at least two thousand years. It can quickly be 118 by anyone who knows how to play international chess, whose rules are very similar.
I am a big fan of board games, 119 I decided to stop and watch. There were five people watching and two men 120 . Some of the onlookers were strangers to the players, others were friends, but all tried to offer 121 for the players’ next move.
Within a few minutes of stopping to watch the game, I was talking with the onlookers and players. I was giving my own suggestions of moves to make and 122 why one of the players didn’t take a clear capture（吃掉）. When the game ended, I was invited to play against the winner—and I was soon left wondering how I was 123 so quickly（but I think I tried my best）. Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their 124 of Chinese chess with me and they asked me lots of questions about my experiences in Mianyang.
I lost the game, but I was happy. The game I played is a great example where trying is more 125 than winning, and there are lots to try in Mianyang!
116．A．noticed B．heard C．felt D．considered
117．A．suddenly B．actually C．luckily D．lonely
118．A．put up B．taken up C．picked up D．set up
119．A．but B．or C．yet D．so
120．A．fighting B．playing C．saying D．singing
121．A．advice B．money C．time D．space
122．A．shouting B．repeating C．forgetting D．asking
123．A．hit B．beaten C．discovered D．caught
124．A．knowledge B．imagination C．rule D．result
125．A．difficult B．serious C．important D．useful
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes in 126 April. On that day, people visit tombs（墓）to honour the dead. They always 127 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 128 .
But it is not 129 a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 130 of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 131 , dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 132 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. Days begin to get 133 and the weather gets warmer, 134 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 135 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
126．A．late B．first C．early D．middle
127．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
128．A．air B．food C．flowers D．water
129．A．sometimes B．just C．still D．always
130．A．going B．changing C．coming D．setting
131．A．comes down B．wakes up C．rises up D．falls off
132．A．put B．build C．climb D．fly
133．A．higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer
134．A．but B．when C．so D．if
135．A．such as B．as if C．for example D．look like
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival. “Chong” in Chinese 136 “double”. What’s more, “double ninth” was pronounced the same as the word to express “forever”, so Chinese ancestors (先辈) 137 that it was a good day. That’s why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this 138 long ago.
People follow several customs (习俗) on the Double Ninth Festival. For example, people often put the cornel twigs (山茱萸) on their arms or heads just because they believe this plant can help them 139 diseases. Besides, people like to climb 140 on this day. So the Double Ninth Festival is also called “the Mountain climbing Festival”. The weather in the 9th lunar month is dry and it 141 rains. It is a good time for sightseeing. When people stand on a height, they can enjoy the 142 air and have a good view of the blue sky and dark green mountains.
The Double Ninth Cake is also known as “flower cake”. It is said that the cake was 143 the farmers after the autumn harvest at first. That’s because farmers wanted to 144 the food that they got in autumn. Then gradually it became the cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.
The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the 145 . People get together to show their love for their parents or their grandparents.
136．A．means B．follows C．becomes D．names
137．A．remembered B．argued C．considered D．regretted
138．A．activity B．festival C．culture D．vacation
139．A．take part in B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．stay away from
140．A．trees B．stones C．rocks D．mountains
141．A．hardly B．suddenly C．probably D．certainly
142．A．free B．dirty C．deep D．fresh
143．A．looked for B．prepared for C．waited for D．asked for
144．A．taste B．sound C．smell D．touch
145．A．young B．old C．rich D．poor
Last summer I went to one of the world’s 146 historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 8, 000 rooms. It was 147 the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. 148 , the colour of the palace 149 is not purple. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred（神圣的）that the commoners（平民） could not even dream of going in.
The emperor 150 had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor 151 all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet（宴会）. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such 152 expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations（代）.
Right now the Forbidden City is known 153 a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董）and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream which 154 . And I was excited 155 the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
146．A．the most famous B．more famous C．famous D．most famous
147．A．when B．where C．which D．what
148．A．Then B．However C．So D．And
149．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
150．A．too B．also C．neither D．either
151．A．invites B．invite C．have invited D．would invite
152．A．a B．the C．/ D．an
153．A．for B．to C．with D．as
154．A．come true B．came true C．has come true D．coming true
155．A．go on B．to go on C．going on D．gone on
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste（粘贴）Spring Festival couplets（春联）, greeting the New Year and saying 156 to the old year. On the 157 day of the Spring Festival, People 158 wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get pocket money from their parents and their relatives 159 WeChat. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 160 parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or watch 161 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 162 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an 163 tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or 164 there from China. They usually hold it at home 165 having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
156．A．yes B．goodbye C．no D．hello
157．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
158．A．hang up B．hang back C．hang out D．hang on
159．A．on B．in C．by D．at
160．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
161．A．TV B．races C．movies D．sports
162．A．give B．join C．live D．put
163．A．necessary B．useful C．great D．important
164．A．lived B．moved C．came D．stayed
165．A．because B．if C．but D．when
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This 166 is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it, 167 it’s a time for families to get together.
It is 168 to spend the night with families and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also give and eat 169 around the time of the festival. This is the third time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first year I celebrated the festival 170 Guangzhou. Millions of people travelled through Guangzhou during the festival.
Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people 171 the festival on the beach. There was 172 music, great dancing, delicious picnics, and a lot of fireworks.
This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other activities. There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, 173 and bonfire parties.
For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to 174 Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy 175 the moon and thinking of my families and friends in Britain and around the world.
166．A．knowledge B．expression C．lantern D．festival
167．A．so B．because C．that D．whether
168．A．patient B．active C．traditional D．secret
169．A．mooncakes B．noodles C．dumplings D．apples
170．A．on B．at C．in D．for
171．A．reviewing B．creating C．noting D．celebrating
172．A．folk B．wise C．lifelong D．tall
173．A．abilities B．desserts C．physics D．desert
174．A．repeat B．tie C．lay D．experience
175．A．stealing B．getting C．admiring D．lying
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 176 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it.
Long long ago, there was a young man 177 Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the 178 daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 179 her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. 180 , her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. 181 the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 182 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so 183 magpies would fly up to make 184 bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express 185 love.
176．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditions D．traditionally
177．A．name B．names C．is named D．named
178．A．the seven B．seventh C．seven D．the seventh
179．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told
180．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily
181．A．With B．On C．At D．For
182．A．love B．lover C．loves D．lovers
183．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．thousands
184．A．a B．an C．the D．/
185．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language, with tens of thousands of 186 . When you see a Chinese word that you don’t know, what do you do You might 187 this word in a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin, a system that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how to pronounce Chinese words.
In 1958, Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin. They 188 the system to help those who are unable to read or write to learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. It’s 189 that the number of the unlearned people in China dropped from 80% in the 1950s to 52% in 1964 by Guangming Daily.
Pinyin has been 190 in other ways, too. It helps to encourage the use of standard Chinese, or putonghua, so that people who speak different local languages can still understand each other.
It also makes it much 191 to type Chinese words on computers and mobile phones. Other 192 , like the five-stroke input (五笔输入), are much more difficult to use.
Pinyin is 193 finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now 194 more than 100 pinyin entries, such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”.
Foreign media sometimes use pinyin in reports about China. As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is not only a language tool, but also a 195 bridge that connects China to the world.
186．A．meanings B．characters C．explanations
187．A．look at B．look for C．look up
188．A．created B．corrected C．changed
189．A．said B．reported C．believed
190．A．popular B．welcome C．useful
191．A．faster B．easier C．better
192．A．programs B．systems C．methods
193．A．always B．also C．almost
194．A．includes B．reflects C．discovers
195．A．public B．cultural C．language
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳的选项。
On the night before Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the core module(核心舱) of China’s space station. It’s about 400 km 196 the earth. They became the first group of Chinese to spend the nation’s most 197 festival—the Chinese New Year—in outer space.
The three expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a video. While he was showing a pair of couplets (对联), Zhai said “I wish all of 198 good health and good luck in everything you do”. Wang dressed in festive clothes and had a red balloon in hand. She wished children across the country “hard work and healthy 199 ” Ye had a “fu” in hand that means good luck. He wished Chinese people “a happy New Year and a happy family”.
200 far from home, the ways of celebrating the festival are the same. They have made the core module beautiful with red lanterns (灯笼) and Chinese knots (中国结) 201 . They will also enjoy the 202 they usually share with their families on Earth—eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets on walls. For them, it’s a very special New Year.
Moreover, Zhai and Wang have set 203 for the most number of days living and working in space by a Chinese man and woman separately. And they will 204 the records until at least 2023. China will complete the building of its space station this year, and in the future, more Chinese people will 205 and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.
196．A．from B．across C．along
197．A．different B．interesting C．important
198．A．you B．me C．us
199．A．study B．attention C．growth
200．A．Because B．So C．Though
201．A．sadly B．happily C．carelessly
202．A．competitions B．interviews C．traditions
203．A．researches B．records C．actions
204．A．enjoy B．change C．hold
205．A．celebrate B．imagine C．expect
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国产品在全球范围内的流行和影响力。通过描述在英国曼彻斯特看到的中国元素，文章展示了中国品牌和文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度和适应性变化。
1．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在打折销售。
on duty值班；on sale打折；on time准时；on purpose故意。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones”可知，华为手机在打折销售，故选B。
2．句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。
strange奇怪的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“Chinese products have been going global”可知，中国产品已经走向世界，所以应该是看到相似的事情，故选B。
3．句意：中国食物在西方国家已经被享用很长时间了。
vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据“Chinese restaurants”可知，指的是中国食物，故选C。
4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。
changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据“To meet local people’s tastes”可知，为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。故选A。
5．句意：所以中国餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉。
fix修理；give给；take拿；provide提供。根据“Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t”可知，餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，故选D。
6．句意：一些中国品牌也变得更加流行。
popular流行的；familiar熟悉的；usual通常的；normal正常的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”可知，中国品牌变得更加流行，故选A。
7．句意：它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而且设计和开发在中国。
made for为……制造；made by由……制造；made in在……制造；made of由……制成。根据“but designed and developed in the country.”可知，是指中国制造的，应用made in China。故选C。
8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。
high高的；great伟大的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and unreliable (不可靠的)”可知，过去外国人对中国产品的印象是便宜和不可靠，故选C。
9．句意：但情况已经大大改变了。
finally最终；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；greatly大大地。根据“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.”可知，如今的情况大大改变了。故选D。
10．句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，更多人信任中国品牌。
trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“has become cool”可知，很多人信任中国品牌，故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的年轻人对汉服的热爱。
11．句意：今天在中国，如果你走进像西安、杭州、南京这样的城市的公园和名胜古迹，你会偶然遇到一些穿汉服的人。
pick up捡起；come across偶然遇到；take after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）；care for照顾，关心，喜欢。结合语境和常识，像公园和名胜古迹这样的公共场所，遇见的人多数是不认识的，所以只能算是偶然遇到。B选项“偶然遇到”符合题意。故选B。
12．句意：汉族的传统服饰越来越流行。
popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will…grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6. 89 million by the end of this year”可知，国内喜欢汉服的人数从2018年的204万到今年年底的689万。也就是说汉服变得越来越“受欢迎”。表达“越来越受欢迎”用短语more and more popular。故选A。
13．句意：根据报道，国内喜欢汉服的人数从2018年的204万到今年年底的689万，并且超过百分之七十的粉丝在16岁到24岁之间。
slowly慢地；mainly主要地，首要地，大部分；greatly大大地；hardly几乎不。根据“…from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6. 89 million by the end of this year…”可知，喜欢汉服的人的数量“大大”增加， 选项C“大大地”符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：为什么这些年轻的汉服迷对传统服装如此感兴趣？
young年轻的；weak虚弱的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据前面的“over 70% of the fans are between l6 and 24 years old.”可知，喜欢汉服的人大多数是16至24岁的年轻人，所缺的词是 young。故选A。
15．句意：那是因为他们喜欢衣服背后特殊的艺术和丰富的文化。
tool工具；trade贸易，买卖，商业；deal协议，交易；art艺术。年轻人喜欢汉服背后的特殊的“艺术”和丰富的文化。“艺术”和“文化”并列，前后呼应。D选项“艺术”符合语境。故选D。
16．句意：此外，汉服满足了他们表达个性的需求。
correct改正，正确的；replace代替；express表达；manage管理，掌管，处理，经营。their individuality意为“他们的个性”；结合句意可知，C选项“表达”符合语境，通过穿着汉服可以表达自己的个性需求。故选C。
17．句意：为了紧跟时尚，一些风景区为穿汉服的游客提供了免费参观的权利。
lent借给，借出；offered提供(东西或机会)，主动提出，自愿给予，供应；posted邮寄，寄；carried拿，提，搬，扛。free entry意为“免费入场”，所以选项B“提供”可以与之搭配，表示“提供免费参观或游览”。故选B。
18．句意：去年，浙江西塘古镇在汉服文化周期间吸引了约187000名国内外的游客。
drew(用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)画，描绘，吸引；warned警告；trained训练；refused拒绝。根据上一句“一些风景区为穿汉服的游客提供了免费参观的权利。”可以推测，会有许多游客来到这个古镇，所以选项A“吸引”符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：因为这么多人对汉服感兴趣，所以许多商人已经注意到了这个兴起的市场。
moving移动；missing丢失的，失踪的，缺少的；falling落下，下落；rising 新兴的，成长中的，兴起的。根据本段最后一句“It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this ear.”可知，汉服市场价值很大。所以选项D“兴起的”符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：吴秋乔在淘宝上有一个商店，卖为宠物猫特制的汉服。
dogs狗；cats猫；pigs猪；birds鸟。根据其后提到的cats可知，那家网店销售为宠物猫特制的汉服。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述龙是中国的象征，舞龙是中国文化的传统舞蹈形式。并介绍了龙的制作材料，不同用途的不同长度等等，以及舞龙的起源、发展。
21．句意：龙是中国的象征，舞龙是中国文化中传统舞蹈的一种形式。
symbol象征；animal动物；character性格；example例子。根据下文“the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture.”可知，此处是说龙是中国的象征，a symbol of意为“……的象征”，故选A。
22．句意：在舞蹈中，一群人抬着龙，表演精彩的舞蹈。
divide划分；hide躲藏；carry拿，抗；heat加热。根据“a team of people…the dragon”可知，这里指一群人抬着龙，故选C。
23．句意：像舞狮一样，舞龙最常出现在节日和庆祝活动中。
Through通过；Like像；For为了；To到、向。根据“the lion dance, the dragon dance…”可知，这里指像舞狮一样，所以应用like，为介词，故选B。
24．句意：传统上，龙是由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布料制成的。
Actually实际地；Traditionally传统地；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近地。根据后文“However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter…”可知，这里指传统上，龙是由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布料制成的，故选B。
25．句意：所以它们总是很重。
heavy重的；short短的；small小的；old老的。根据“However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter”可知，这里指传统做的龙很重，故选A。
26．句意：然而，在现代，龙要轻得多，因为它们是由轻得多的材料制成的。
instruments乐器；products产品；projects项目；materials材料。根据“the dragons are much lighter”可知，现代的龙是由轻得多的材料制成的，故选D。
27．句意：龙可以有不同的长度。
medium中等的；different不同的；great伟大的；similar相似的。根据“It can be from 25 to 35 meters …”可知，龙有不同的长度，故选B。
28．句意：杂技表演的长度可以从25米到35米，大型游行的长度可以达到50米到70米。
but但是；so所以；and而且，和；as作为。根据“It can be from 25 to 35 meters for for acrobatic acts”和“up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades”可知，前后是并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故选C。
29．句意：人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。
believe相信；wonder想知道；mention提到；promise许诺。根据“the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring”可知，人们相信龙越长会带来更多的好运，故选A。
30．句意：通常，一小群人无法控制一条很长的龙。
trade买卖；check检查；control控制；list列表。根据“When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too.”可知，此处指一小群人无法控制一条很长的龙，故选C。
31．句意：此时，舞龙需要巨大的力量和特殊的技巧。
returns返回；reminds提醒；repeats重复；requires需要。根据“great strength and special skills”可知，这里指需要巨大的力量和特殊的技巧，故选D。
32．句意：舞龙始于汉代，由中国人开始，他们非常尊重龙。
failed失败；began开始；spread传播；changed改变。根据“was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons”可知，舞龙始于汉代，故选B。
33．句意：舞龙在宋代已经是一项流行的活动。
course过程；exam考试；event活动；object物品。根据后句“At that time, people could often see…during important festivals.”可知，宋代舞龙已经是一项流行的活动，故选C。
34．句意：在那个时候，人们经常可以在重要的节日里看到它。
it它；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“The dragon dance was already a popular…”可知，人们经常可以在重要的节日里看到舞龙，此处用it代替“The dragon dance”，故选A。
35．句意：清代，福州舞龙队应邀在北京演出，这让皇帝非常满意！
speech演讲；performance演出；message信息；report报告。根据“which gave the emperor great satisfaction”可知，这里指福州舞龙队应邀在北京演出，give a performance意为“进行一次演出”，故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化。
36．句意：然而，在中国，龙因其强大的力量而受到尊敬。
at在；to到；for为了；in在……里面。根据“ However...China, the dragon is honored for its power for good.”可知是在中国，应用in，故选D。
37．句意：中国人认为他们是龙的传人。
sound听起来；believe认为；feel感觉；see看见。根据“Chinese...that they are descendants(后代) of the dragon.”可知中国人认为自己是龙的传人，故选B。
38．句意：自古以来，中国人就把龙视为有能力影响他们生活的生物。
an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；a一个；/不填。根据“...creatures with the power to influence their lives.”可知此处是特指有能力影响人类生活的生物，应用定冠词the，故选B。
39．句意：这个神秘的生物被认为是雨、雷、彩虹和星星之神。
was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；be是，动词原形；are是，be动词复数形式。根据“The mysterious creature”可知主语是单数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故选A。
40．句意：有些皇帝把他们比作龙。
for为了；to到；with和，介词；and和。固定短语compare...to...“把……比作……”，故选B。
41．句意：根据颜色有几种不同的龙，可能是黄色，蓝色，黑色，白色或红色。
smells闻起来；shapes形状；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“yellow, blue, black, white or red”可知是指颜色，故选D。
42．句意：其中，最受尊敬的是黄色的，每个皇帝都穿着一件装饰着黄色龙图案的长袍。
wore穿；carried携带；took拿；lifted举起。根据“each emperor...a gown(长袍)”可知皇帝身穿黄袍，故选A。
43．句意：它在中国新年到元宵节期间表演。
perform表演，动词原形；performed过去式/过去分词；performs动词三单；performing动名词。根据“It is...during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival”可知舞狮在中国新年到元宵节期间表演，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故选B。
44．句意：从农历新年开始到那时，人们都不能理发。
their他们的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“People can not have”可知主语是people，应用their代指人们的，故选A。
45．句意：端午节是一个与龙有关的伟大节日。
as作为；from来自；about关于；above在上面。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is great festival...the dragon.”可知是端午节是关于龙的节日，故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的由来及习俗。
46．句意：也因为两个九的发音与表示“长久”的发音是相同的，中国人的祖先把这视为一个值得庆祝的好日子。
But但是；Though尽管；Also也；While然而。此句“as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express ‘forever’ ”和上句“ ‘Chong’ means ‘double’ in Chinese.”表达的是并列的含义，因此用“Also”。故选C。
47．句意：那就是很久以前古代中国人就开始庆祝这个节日的原因。
when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据前句“as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express ‘forever’, Chinese ancestors considered it a good day worth celebration.”可知是在表达中国人庆祝重阳节的原因，因此用“why”。故选B。
48．句意：例如，人们经常把山茱萸戴在胳膊上或者头上，因为他们相信这种植物可以驱邪消灾。
wear穿戴；dress穿衣，打扮；put放；carry携带。根据后文“on their arms or heads”结合常识可知应是“戴在胳膊上或头上”，因此用“wear”。故选A。
49．句意：除此之外，人们在这天还喜欢爬山，因此重阳节也叫登山节。
trees树；stones石头；rocks岩石；mountains山。根据后文的“Mountain Climbing Festival”可知是“爬山”。故选D。
50．句意：除此之外，人们在这天还喜欢爬山，因此重阳节也叫登山节。
called称作；known知道；made制作；seen看见。“Mountain Climbing Festival”是重阳节的另一种叫法，因此应用“called”表示“被称作”。故选A。
51．句意：正是观光的好时节。
in在……里；with带有；for为了，对于；on在……上。句型“It’s a good time for sth.”表示“是做某事的好时机”，因此用“for”。故选C。
52．句意：当人们站在一座高山上时，他们可以很好地看到蔚蓝的天空和深绿的群山，这会让他们无忧无虑。
him他；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“they will…”可知此处指代“they”，应用“they”的宾格“them”。故选D。
53．句意：据说这种糕饼最初是在秋收后制作的，因为农民们想尝一尝时令的味道。
flower花；cake糕饼；drink饮料；festival节日。根据前文“Chongyang Cake is also known as ‘flower cake’ ”可知此处指的是“重阳糕”，因此用“cake”。故选B。
54．句意：据说这种糕饼最初是在秋收后制作的，因为农民们想尝一尝时令的味道。
taste品尝；sound声音；smell味道；touch触摸。根据后面搭配的宾语“what was just in season”和短语“have a…of”可知，此处应用短语“have a taste of”表示“尝一尝”。故选A。
55．句意：重阳节是为老年人过的节日。
young年轻的；old老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据后句“People get together to show their love and concern for their parents and their grandparents.”结合常识可知重阳节是给老人过的节日，“the old”表示“老年人”。故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历，以及这次经历对作者的积极影响。
56．句意：我想更多地了解中国文化，比如功夫和戏曲。
food食物；culture文化；medicine药品；manner举止。根据“Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知功夫和戏曲都是中国文化的一部分，故选B。
57．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我有一个出国学习的机会。
abroad国外；inside在里面；online线上；down向下。根据“There was a program studying Asian theater arts...in China or in India”可知是出国学习的机会，故选A。
58．句意：在中国或印度有一个研究亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。
such如此；even甚至；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。either...or“或者……或者”，故选D。
59．句意：学校提供了一个练习的地方。
provided提供；required要求；offered提供；dealt处理。根据“The school...a place to practice”可知指的是学校提供了练习的地方，故选C。
60．句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。
because因为；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选A。
61．句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一的课三个小时。
boring无聊的；easy容易的；private私人的；social社交的。根据“one-to-one class”可知一对一课程属于私人课程，故选C。
62．句意：那是我在中国学习中最棒的部分。
art艺术；part部分；way方式；custom风俗。根据“That was the best...of my study in China.”结合前文介绍一对一课程可知这是作者在中国学习中最棒的部分。故选B。
63．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更熟练的演员。
controlled控制；stopped停止；troubled麻烦；influenced影响。根据“I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly...me ”可知作者在中国学到的东西对自己影响很大，故选D。
64．句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲的其他演出中使用它们。
them他们；it它；me我；her她。根据“This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools so I can use”可知此处的代词是代指tools，应用them，故选A。
65．句意：我成立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。
taken up占据；made up编造；set up建立；given up放弃。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知是成立艺术中心，故选C。
66．A 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文介绍了联合国指定了国际茶叶节，表明了对茶的重视。
66．句意：据报道，世界上有60多个国家和地区生产茶叶，有20多亿人喜欢喝茶。
produced生产；chosen选择；drunk喝。根据“It is reported that tea is...in more than 60 countries and regions（地区）”可知是指有60多个国家和地区生产茶叶，故选A。
67．句意：联合国的决定显示了茶在人们日常生活中的重要性。
background背景；importance重要性；brand品牌。根据“The UN’s decision”以及“On November 27, 2019（指定）May 21 as International Tea Day”可知联合国决定把5月21日定为国际茶叶节，说明了茶在人们日常生活中的重要性。故选B。
68．句意：它一直非常重视茶业的发展。
hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“China is the largest tea-producing country in the world.”可知中国是世界上最大的产茶国，所以中国一直非常重视茶业的发展，故选C。
69．句意：这是中国第一年庆祝国际茶叶节。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上文“On November 27, 2019（指定）May 21 as International Tea Day”可知2019年11月27日联合国决定5月21日为国际茶叶节，所以中国第一次庆祝这个节日是在2020年5月21日，如今是2022年，应该是第三年庆祝，故选C。
70．句意：为了庆祝这一天，中国各地举行了许多活动。
took risks冒险；took breaks休息一下；took place举行。根据“many events”可知是举行活动，故选C。
71．句意：国际茶日鼓励农民种植更多的好茶树。
requires要求；encourages鼓励；allows允许。根据“International Tea Day...farmers to grow more nice tea plants”可知国际茶叶节是鼓励了农民种植更多的好茶树。故选B。
72．句意：它还有助于传播茶文化和茶的普及。
pleasure高兴；warmth温暖；popularity流行。根据“It also help spread tea culture and the...of tea.”可知传播了茶文化，也就是普及了茶，故选C。
73．句意：我现在对茶叶的光明前景更有信心了。
dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；terrible糟糕的。根据“more confident ”可知有有自信是因为茶叶的光明前景，故选B。
74．句意：金已经种植龙井茶25年了。
growing种植；pouring倾倒；introducing介绍。根据“Jin has been...Longiing tea for 25 years. ”可知应该是种植龙井茶，故选A。
75．句意：福建安溪的商人魏跃德表示，国际茶叶节将帮助他在国际上销售更多的茶叶。
postman邮递员；scientist科学家；businessman商人。根据“will help him sell more tea internationally.”可知他是一个商人，故选C。
76．C 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．D 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了元宵节的一些习俗。
76．句意：它是在农历第一个月的第十五天庆祝的。
at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月；on后接具体某一天；for为了。根据“…the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.”可知，这里指的是具体的一天，前用介词on，故选C。
77．句意：元宵是元宵节的特色食品。
drink饮料；food食物；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据常识可知，元宵是一种食物，故选B。
78．句意：它对于元宵节来说就像饺子对春节一样。
different不同的；same相同的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的。根据“…as dumplings to the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示元宵节吃元宵就跟春节吃饺子一样。故选B。
79．句意：它美味可口。
tastes尝起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“…sweet and delicious.”可知，这里指的是尝起来美味可口。故选A。
80．句意：元宵节的另一种食物叫汤圆。
phoned打电话；made制作；bought买；called称作。根据“tangyuan”及常识可知，这里指的是被叫作汤圆。故选D。
81．句意：此外，汤圆在汉语中的发音与团圆相似，意思是家人团聚和幸福。
color颜色；size尺寸；height身高；pronunciation发音。根据“What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a …with tuanyuan…”及常识可知，汤圆与团圆中文发音相似。故选D。
82．句意：灯笼可以做成不同的形状——花、动物和其他许多东西。
shapes形状；subjects科目；names名字；ways方法。根据“…flowers, animals and many other things.”可知，此处表示形状，故选A。
83．句意：制作灯笼时，人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。
Where哪里；Unless除非；While当……时；If如果。根据语境可知，当人们制作灯笼时，通常把灯谜写在灯笼上。故选C。
84．句意：孩子们还拿着他们的灯笼在街上玩。
pick拾起；fly飞；throw扔；play玩耍。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子们也在街上拿着自己的灯笼玩。故选D。
85．句意：每件事都很有趣，每个人在那天都很开心。
Everything一切事物；Anything任何东西；Something某件事；Nothing没什么事。根据空后的“…and everyone…”可知，空处所在前半句和everyone所在的后半句为并列关系，故选A。
86．B 87．A 88．D 89．D 90．A 91．C 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．C
【导语】本文介绍了筷子的来源与种类。
86．句意：我们用筷子吃食物。
eat吃，动词原形；to eat吃，不定式；eating吃，现在分词；eats吃，动词三单。根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，应用不定式形式，故选B。
87．句意：它们由许多不同的材料制成。
of……的；from从……；in在……里面；as作为。根据“They are made...many different materials”可知，筷子的原材料是可以看出的，应用be made of短语，故选A。
88．句意：制作筷子的材料包括木材、竹子、塑料、铁、银，甚至金。
including包括，现在分词或介词；included包括，过去式；includes 包括，动词三单；include 包括，动词原形。句子主语是复数名词“materials”，句子缺少谓语，动词应用原形，故选D。
89．句意：虽然筷子有很多种，但我认为最好的是竹筷，因为竹子长得很快，而且很容易得到。
color颜色，单数名词；colors颜色，复数名词；kind种类，单数名词；kinds种类，复数名词。根据“I think the best ones are bamboo chopsticks”可知，筷子有很多种类，空前有“many different”修饰，名词用复数形式，故选D。
90．句意：虽然筷子有很多种，但我认为最好的是竹筷，因为竹子长得很快，而且很容易得到。
because因为；why为什么；after在……之后；until直到。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
91．句意：它们比其他筷子便宜。
cheap便宜的，形容词原级；cheapest最便宜的，最高级；cheaper更便宜的，比较级；cheaply便宜地，副词。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故选C。
92．句意：使用竹筷比使用木筷子更环保。
better更好的；worse更差的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，结合“bamboo grows fast and it is easy to get. They are...than other chopsticks. Wood chopsticks are also very good, but a tree needs to grow for many years before it can be used to make chopsticks.”可知，用竹筷子比木筷子更环保，故选A。
93．句意：银筷子不仅可以用来吃东西，还可以用来检查食物。
use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；be used被使用；is used被使用。句子主语“Silver chopsticks”与动词之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，空前有can，此处用含有情态动词的被动结构，故选C。
94．句意：在过去，皇帝和富人用它们来检查食物是否有毒。
them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故选A。
95．句意：据说，如果食物有毒，银筷子的颜色会从白色变为黑色。
turn转向，动词原形；to turn转向，不定式；will turn将转向，一般将来式；turned转向，过去式。句子是含有if的主从复合句，符合“主将从现”的结构，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。
96．B 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．B
【导语】本文主要讲述红包在中国是一种传统的礼物，它是一种表达爱、美好祝愿或祈祷的方式。同时还介绍了网上越来越流行的微信虚拟红包与传统红包的区别，以及微信虚拟红包的影响。
96．句意：它被认为是一种展示爱、美好祝愿或祈祷的方式。
say说；show展示，表现；see看到。根据“love, good wishes or blessings (祈祷).”可知，表达展示爱、美好祝愿或祈祷，用动词“show”。故选B。
97．句意：红色在中国文化中意味着好运，并且也能帮助人们远离不好的事情。
Indian印度的；American美国的；Chinese中国的。根据“The red color means good luck in… culture”及常识可知，红色在中国文化中意味着好运，故选C。
98．句意：这个传统始于2000多年前，当时老年人开始给他们的孙辈钱，以求在新的一年里得到好运和平安。
ago以前；later后来；early早期。根据“started from more than 2000 years”可知，给红包这种传统两千多年前就已经开始了，用“ago”。故选A。
99．句意：与传统的里面有钱的红包不同，虚拟的红包这些日子变得相当流行。
love爱；money金钱；luck运气。根据上文“a red envelope (信封) with some money inside”可知，是在红色信封里放钱，用名词“money”。故选B。
100．句意：它为人们提供了一个在互联网上给别人红包或从别人那里接收红包的机会。
other其他的；the other（二者中的）另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“give hongbao to other people”可知，此处表达“从其他人那里得到红包”，用代词“others”泛指“其他人”。故选C。
101．句意：红包的这种新形式在微信使用者之中正变得越来越受欢迎。
between在……之间，一般指两者之间；among在……之间，一般指三者或三者以上；in在……里面。根据“the Wechat users”可知微信使用者有很多，是三者以上的范围，表达“在微信使用者之中”用“among”，故选B。
102．句意：在春节七天的假期中，我用微信发送了300多元的红包，得到了150元。
gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave out分发。根据“more than 300 yuan by using Wechat”可知，用微信分发了300多元的红包，故选C。
103．句意：我和我朋友发和抢红包，仍旧有很大的乐趣。
fun乐趣；money钱；love爱。句子表达“做某事有乐趣”用短语“have fun doing sth.”，此处用名词“fun”。故选A。
104．句意：然而，一些人，尤其是一些年轻人，花了太多的时间玩手机得到虚拟的红包。
in在……里面；on在……上面；with和。根据“spend too much time ... their mobile phones”可知，spend time on sth.“花时间在某物上”，固定短语。故选B。
105．句意：这不仅损失了和家人一起的时间而且对他们的健康有害。
good好的；bad差的；important重要的。根据“especially the young, spend too much time … with their mobile phones to get the virtual hongbao”可知，花太久的时间玩手机对身体不好，故选B。
106．C 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．C 111．C 112．C 113．C 114．B 115．A
【导语】文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的种类，采摘茶叶时间的重要性以及茶在中国人日常生活中变得越来越受欢迎。
106．句意：客人来访时，主人要做的第一件事就是为他们泡茶，这是中国的风俗。
water水；milk牛奶；tea茶；food食物。根据“Tea is made of the young leaves of a tea tree”可知，首先给客人奉茶，故选C。
107．句意：根据中国人加工茶叶的特殊方法，有三种茶：绿茶、乌龙茶、花茶、红茶和砖茶。
ways方式；stories故事；pictures图片；kinds种类。根据“the Chinese use to process（处理）the leaves”可知，此处指处理茶叶的特殊方法，故选A。
108．句意：根据中国人加工茶叶的特殊方法，有五种茶：绿茶、乌龙茶、花茶、红茶和砖茶。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed tea”可知这里说了五种茶，故选D。
109．句意：其中，绿茶是最受欢迎的。
Between在……之间（两者）；Among在……之间（三者及以上）；Besides除……之外；in在……内。根据“them, green tea is the most popular”可知，在五种茶中，绿茶是最受欢迎的，用among符合语境，故选B。
110．句意：采茶的时间很重要。
drink喝；cook烹饪；pick采摘；heat加热。根据“is gathered several days before Tomb Sweeping Day when new leaves have just ”可知此处是指采茶的时间很重要，故选C。
111．句意：例如，龙井，一种最好的绿茶，是在清明节前几天新叶子刚开始生长的时候采集的。
turned yellow变黄；come over过来；begun to grow开始生长；come to die临死。根据“when new leaves have just ”可知，此处指新叶子刚开始生长的时候，故选C。
112．句意：虽然中国人每天喝茶，但喝茶和品茶是有区别的。
stories故事；similarities相似之处；differences不同；articles文章。根据“between tea drinking and tea tasting”可知，喝茶和品茶是有区别的，故选C。
113．句意：喝茶的人可能只是因为渴了。
busy忙碌的；free自由的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“People who drink tea might just do this”可知，茶可以喝了解渴，所以有些人可能仅仅因为口渴喝茶，故选C。
114．句意：品茶就是品尝茶的形、香、色和鲜。
watching观看；enjoying享受；guessing猜测；comparing比较。根据“Tea tasting, on the other hand”可知品茶也是欣赏茶的形、味、色等，故选B。
115．句意：祖先认为茶是一种可以提神、镇静的饮料。
thought of认为；thought over深思熟虑；thought out想出；thought on考虑。根据“The ancestors… tea as a drink which can refresh and calm themselves”可知，此处介绍的是祖先对茶的看法，故选A。
116．A 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．B 121．A 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己下象棋的经历。
116．句意：我注意到一群中国男人站成一圈。
noticed注意到；heard听见；felt感觉；considered考虑。根据“I...groups of Chinese men standing in a circle.”可知，是作者注意到的事情，故选A。
117．句意：许多刚到中国的人惊讶地发现，这些旁观者实际上看到的是中国文化精彩的一面：中国象棋。
suddenly突然；actually实际上；luckily幸运地；lonely孤独地。根据“China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are...watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture”可知，旁观者实际上是在看中国象棋，故选B。
118．句意：任何会下国际象棋的人都能很快学会，因为国际象棋的规则非常相似。
put up举起；taken up占据；picked up不费力地学会；set up设置。根据“It can quickly be...by anyone who knows how to play international chess”可知，象棋很快会被学会，故选C。
119．句意：我是一个棋类游戏的超级粉丝，所以我决定停下来看看。
but但是；or或者；yet还；so因此。前后两句构成因果关系，用so连接，故选D。
120．句意：有五个人在看，两个人在玩。
fighting打仗；playing玩；saying说；singing唱歌。根据常识可知，两个人下棋，故选B。
121．句意：旁观者中，有些是玩家的陌生人，有些是朋友，但所有人都试图为玩家的下一步行动提供建议。
advice建议；money钱；time时间；space空间。根据“but all tried to offer...for the players’ next move”可知，观棋的人给出建议，故选A。
122．句意：我给出了自己的移动建议，并询问为什么其中一名玩家没有明确捕获目标。
shouting大叫；repeating重复；forgetting忘记；asking问。根据“why one of the players didn’t take a clear capture”可知，询问为什么没有吃掉对方的棋，故选D。
123．句意：当比赛结束时，我被邀请去和获胜者比赛——我很快就开始想为什么我这么快就被打败了(但我想我已经尽力了)。
hit击打；beaten打败；discovered发现；caught抓住。根据“but I think I tried my best”可知，尽力了，但是被打败了，故选B。
124．句意：每个和我交谈的人都想和我分享他们的中国象棋知识，他们问了我很多关于我在绵阳的经历的问题。
knowledge知识；imagination想象；rule规则；result结果。根据“Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their...of Chinese chess with me”可知，分享关于中国象棋的知识，故选A。
125．句意：我玩的游戏就是一个很好的例子，尝试比胜利更重要，在绵阳有很多尝试！
difficult困难的；serious严肃的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“The game I played is a great example where trying is more...than winning”可知，尝试比胜利更重要，故选C。
126．C 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．C 131．B 132．B 133．D 134．C 135．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节这个节日。
126．句意：它是在四月初到来的。
late晚；first第一；early早；middle中间。根据常识可知，清明在四月初，故选C。
127．句意：他们总是花一些时间打扫墓区。
spend花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；pay花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；take花费，主语是it或物，花费的是时间。根据空后的“some time”可知，花费的是时间，排除B和C，主语“They”是人，排除D，故选A。
128．句意：用鲜花装饰它们。
air空气；food食物；flowers花；water水。根据“decorate them with fresh...”可知，应该是鲜花装饰它们，故选C。
129．句意：它不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子。
sometimes有时；just仅仅；still仍然；always总是。根据“It is also a good time”可知，此处指的是这不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子，故选B。
130．句意：这也是庆祝春天来临的好时机。
going去；changing改变；coming来；setting放。根据“With the coming of spring”可知，应该是庆祝春天的到来，故选C。
131．句意：随着春天的到来，大自然开始苏醒。
comes down下降；wakes up苏醒；rises up上升；falls off掉落。根据“dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh.”可知，大自然开始苏醒，故选B。
132．句意：鸟儿开始为它们的宝宝建造房子。
put安置；build建造；climb爬；fly飞。根据“ houses for their babies”可知，应该是为宝宝建造房子，故选B。
133．句意：白天开始变得更长。
higher更高；shorter更短的；cooler更凉爽的；longer更长。根据“Days begin to get”并结合实际可知，春天到了，白天开始变得更长，故选D。
134．句意：所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。
but但是；when