【单元考点培优】Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng, a scholar (学者) is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC． Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics (五经)” of Confucianism (儒学).
The TV show is named China in the Classics. The wonderful program was presented (播出) by CCTV. In its first episode (集), the scholar’s story was turned into a play. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by an ordinary man’s efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.
It was not an easy task for Tian Qinxin, head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show, to turn an ancient classic into a one hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people.
The 11-episode show features (以……为特色) one classic Chinese book of ancient times in each episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. “Through the classics, we can see the foundations of modern China,” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence (自信) comes from.”
1．When did Fu Sheng live
He lived .
2．Who was China in the Classics presented by
It was presented by .
3．What can we know from Paragraph 3
The show received .
4．Which word means “基础” in the passage
It is .
5．What do the classics remind us
They remind us .
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟),” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15thday of the eight month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period.It was also a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion (团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes to the family members and friends who live far away.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
6．In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was because crops were harvested during that period.
7．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common
8．What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for
9．
10．
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
With most people staying at home due to COVID-19, livestreaming (直播) has become more and more popular. It is not only enjoyable, but has also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists.
On video sites (网站) and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying livestreaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their artworks, while others perform calligraphy (书法) or classical Chinese music.
Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old started livestreaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a theater stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even a treadmill (跑步机). Besides singing, li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.
“Livestreaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer said.
“It allows young people to have easier chances to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Up to now Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili.
Other kinds of artists also see livestreaming as a new opportunity. On March 26th the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers presented beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉), which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.
As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has created a new way through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
11．Why do people like livestreaming according to Paragraph 1
12．Where are the traditional artists trying livestreaming
13．What does Li Jun do during the livestreaming
14．How many fans does Li Jun have on Douyin
15．Is livestreaming helpful in spreading Chinese traditional culture
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Let’s learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks.
Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions（迷信 ） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香 ）that Chinese use to honor（祭奠 ）the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars（乞丐）do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. Newlyweds（ 新 婚夫妇 ）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen（ 手艺人 ）paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork.
16．What do people think if you play with your chopsticks
17．Should we leave chopsticks standing upright in a bowl
18．Why shouldn’t you tap your chopsticks on the edge of the bowl
19．What else are chopsticks used for, according to the last paragraph
20．What is the story mainly about
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Where do the colors of your clothes come from The answer is dye（染料）. The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed with chemicals in factories. But in the past, people did this by hand and the dyes often came from plants. In 2006, the tie-dye technique（扎染技艺）was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list.
Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor（传承人）of tie-dye in An’ning, Yunnan. He learned the skill from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter.
Yang has known about all the old skills of tie-dye. To tie-dye, you first need to use threads（线）to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded（折叠）and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.
At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also tries to make some creative designs.
He once made two sets of tie-dyed wedding dresses. He used almost all the skills of An’ning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional such as small fish roes（鱼卵）, while others are modern. He added Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan.
“Now, Yang teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people have learned from him,” he said.
Some might worry that the machinery dyeing will take the place of tie-dye. But Yang is confident. “At the end of the day, machines can’t replace our creative hands,” Yang said.
21．Where did the dyes of the clothes come from in the past
22．How long has the tie-dye technique been added to national intangible cultural heritage list
23．How did Yang Chen learn tie-dye
24．Are all the patterns of Yang’s tie-dyed wedding dresses traditional
25．What do you think of Yang Chen
For some people, going to a museum is a meaningful experience. For others, it’s just several hours. But how to make museums and their historical collections more interesting The program, National Treasure, is liked by people. To make ancient relics (遗物) come alive, the program shows treasures in different ways. Each treasure is shown by “national treasure keepers”. They tell us the background of the treasures. They also tell us their own stories. Hong Kong actor Liang Jiahui calls himself a “half Palace Museum man” because he spent a lot of time at the Palace Museum making the movie Reign Behind a Curtain (垂帘听政). Every time he visited the Palace Museum, he felt excited. The program National Treasure touches millions of people’s heart. The former (以前的) head of the Palace Museum, said the show encouraged more people to visit museums. It suggests that cultural values and history are becoming people’s interest.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
26．e : to talk or behave in a way that gives someone confidence to do something
27．h : having happened or taken place in history
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一次。
28．For some people, going to a museum is a meaningful experience.
For some people, a meaningful experience go to a museum.
根据短文内容回答问题。
29．What program on CCTV is liked by people
30．What do national treasure keepers tell us
31．How did Liang Jiahui feel every time he visited the Palace Museum
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
32．Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty
33．Where do the sugar painters usually sit
34．When do the customers turn the arrow
35．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting
36．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities
Xu Yuanchong was a great Chinese translator. He is best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.
Xu’s translation career began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest associated University in Kunming. In 1939, he translated a poem written by Chinese poet Lin Huiyin titled Don’t Cast Away, which is known as his earliest work. In the late 1940s, Xu went to France to study French literature. Later he returned to China and began to work at Peking University.
While teaching at Peking University, Xu kept on his translation work. He was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French. For him, translating literature is a beautiful art. He once said. “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the whole world.”
His 30 poetries were selected as teaching materials by foreign universities. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published Xu Yuanchong’s 300 China’s Immortal Poems ( 《中国不朽诗三百首》 ). That was the first time that the publishing company publishes a Chinese translation.
He also translated many of the English and French classics into Chinese. He was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translations” from the Translators Association of China in 2010.
Over the years, Xu’s beautiful translation works have acted as a cultural bridge connection the East with the West. Foreign readers are able to understand better Chinese literature (文学) through Xu’s translations. At the same time, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works in the same way as they read works written in Chinese.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
37．What is XuYuanchong famous for according to the passage
38．When did Xu Yuanchong begin to work at Peking University
39．Why does Xu Yuanchong like his translation literature best
40．Who was Xu Yuanchong’s 300 China’s Immortal Poems published by
41．How are foreign readers able to understand Chinese literature better
完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are used in Chinese calligraphy (书法).and painting. They all have a long history. The writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the best known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw pictures. They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Many kinds of animal hair were used, like goat, ox, rabbit and sheep. Hair of different animals can be mixed to create different brushes.
The ink stick is used in writing and painting. The ink is commonly made by burning pine or another wood. An unusual piece of ink is shaped like a runyu (润玉), that shows wishes for happiness and good luck. After shaping, it takes about two years for the ink to dry, in a fully dry and dark environment.
The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It’s said that Cai Lun’s students Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but he didn’t succeed making perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the river. It was all wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They were mainly used in writing and painting in ancient times. But nowadays, many people also buy ink stones for their beauty.
They show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people and also symbolize the importance of study.
An introduction to 42 of ancient China Use: Picture drawing 43 Many kinds of animal hair were used, like goat, ox, rabbit and sheep.
Use： Writing and painting. Shape: Runyu Store environment: They must be put in houses with 44 and without lights.
History: Xuan paper first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Story: It’s said that Cai Lun’s student Kong Dan found the tree which was later used to make paper 45 .
History: It was very popular in Han dynasty. Use: It can not only be used for writing and painting, but also it is 46 by people nowadays.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息(每空一词)。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Autumn/Li Qiu, the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year on August 7th. Although Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and beginning of autumn, hot weather will not end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger”. The following are some traditions you should know about Start of Autumn.
1. Eating peaches
In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on the Start of Autumn day. The peach stones are kept until New Year’s Eve and thrown into the stove, burned into ash. People believed that in this way, plagues (瘟疫) could be prevented for the whole year.
2. Eating red beans
People in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, have eaten red beans on Start of Autumn day. They take 7 to 14 little beans, swallowing them with well water. When taking the beans, one must face west, it’s said, so as not to get dysentery (痢疾) during the autumn.
3. Eating gourds
People in Tianjin believe that eating melons such as towel gourd, white gourd and bitter gourd can prevent diarrhea (腹泻) in autumn and the coming winter and spring.
4. Touching Autumn
There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the north of Yancheng, Jiangsu province. On the eve of Start of Autumn, people can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits as they like in private or public gardens, and the owner will not be angry, no matter how much they lose. Many gardeners even leave some melon fruits in the field on purpose for the guests during the night.
5. Fleshing out in autumn (贴秋膘)
On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weight themselves and compare their weight to what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to flesh out by eating many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.
Start of Autumn
Time Fall in 47 this year.
Weather Hot days will 48 for thirty days.
49 1. Food such as peaches, red beans and different gourds should be eaten more, which will be good for 50 . 2. “Touching Autumn” is a kind of custom in the 51 of Yangcheng, Jiangsu province. On the eve of Start of Autumn, people can take for free all kinds of fruits they like. 3. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to eat many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries. They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s（黄鼠狼）tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effect in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment（颜料）used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality, A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing ink stone paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木）to produce the world famous paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
52．What’s the difference between yanghao and langhao
53．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name “Li” from the Emperor Li Yu
54．How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident
55．What are the Four Famous Ink Stones
56．What’s the passage mainly about
阅读短文，回答问题。
In an ancient Chinese story, a beautiful goddess named Chang’e flew to the moon alone. It was a sad story because she never came back home.
However, another Chinese “Chang’e” just came back. After weeks of space travel, the Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) came home on December 17th, 2020. It landed successfully in Siziwang banner in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The whole flight took more than 20 days.
Chang’e-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon. They are the world’s freshest lunar rocks in over 40 years. China has become the third country in the world to successfully bring back rocks from the moon, after the US and the former Soviet Union (前苏联) .
The return of Chang’e-5 was the last step in China’s three-step lunar exploration program (探月工程) . It began in 2004, including orbiting, landing, and bringing back samples, Xinhua News Agency reported. To work together with other countries, China has planned to send some rocks to scientists from all over the world.
Going to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people, and the story of Chang’e has been told through the ages. Now, Chang’e-5 has helped Chinese people realize the dream.
57．Why is Chang’e flying to the moon a sad story
58．How long did the whole flight take
59．What did Chang’e-5 bring back
60．When did China’s lunar exploration program begin
61．Has Chang’e 5 helped Chinese people realize the dream of going to the moon
阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
According to Chinese lunar (阴历的) calendar, this year started on February 12 and 2021 is the year of the Ox in Chinese zodiac signs (属相). Many Chinese people believe it will be a good year, because they like the animal itself.
The ox has an important place in Chinese culture. It stands for the spirit of hard work and selflessness (无私). So naturally, those who were born in the year of the Ox are often expected to be hard-working and faithful (忠实的). The term “Laohuangniu” describes those who help others but ask nothing for themselves. Just as the Chinese writer Lu Xun once wrote, “Cows eat grass, but give milk.”
To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers to getting over anything that may get in the way of their development. The spirit is highly praised and many people followed it as their work ethic (准则). When someone achieves a great success through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome” to describe him or her.
With the new year coming, we hope that all of us will work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid anything that might make you as angry as a red flag to a bull. We really hope everything goes smoothly in the year of the Ox.
62．Why do many Chinese people believe the year of the Ox is a good year
Because they .
63．What is the spirit of ox according to the passage
It stands for and selflessness.
64．What do you think people who were born in the year of the Ox should be
I think they should .
65．What does the underlined phrase “a red flag to a bull” mean in Chinese
66．In my life, is like the ox and the reason is that .
阅读下文并回答问题。
Western fashion and modern designs have been popular in China in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice.
If you look closely around your city, you might see hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by online shopping website Tmall, more than 2 million hanfu were sold in 2020. The number of hanfu buyers increased by 92 percent compared to 2019. The average age of buyers was 21, with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people
For some of them, it’s a costurme for relaxation. Wang Kehan, a 24-year-old college student, said that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to escape the trouble of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day.
“Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she explained.
Other young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves (袖子) , crossed collars and flowing robes (飘带) bring people back to ancient times.
“What’s behind hanfu is the deep Chinese tradition,” said Zhou Yihao, a 21-year-old costurme studio owner.
That’s probably why some fans have started to bring the traditional clothing abroad. Sohu reported on a Bilibili vlogger who climbed Germany’s highest mountain wearing hanfu. She received praise from tourists.
Maybe in the future, hanfu will have more and more fans.
67．Was more hanfu sold in 2020 than in 2019
68．What are hanfu’s special parts that bring people back to ancient times
69．Why has hanfu become popular among young Chinese people
70．Would you like to wear hanfu in public places Why or why not
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Major Snow(大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, began on Dec. 7 and ended on Dec. 21 in 2021. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate(堆积) on the ground. Here are some things you should know about Major Snow.
Snowy winter
The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. The natural scenery is “hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow”. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. A saying about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest.”
Enjoying plum blossoms(梅花)
Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. Along with the pine(松树) and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It's excellent for nourishing(滋养) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends.
Eating porridge(粥)
Hot porridge could help warm you and nourish your body in cold weather. In China, it’s traditional to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow. In addition, there are other varieties such as wheat porridge and other porridge.
71．Did Major Snow last 15 days in 2021
72．What are the Three Friends of Winter
73．As a tradition, when do Chinese people eat red bean porridge
74．Do you think a timely snow decides a good harvest Why or why not
根据短文，内容完成表格，每空一词。
Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture (滩头年画) It’s a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.
The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a long history—more than 1,300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features— bright colors, old and exaggerated images(夸张的图像), common materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.
In 1994, the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However, fewer people know the skills well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it.
Tantou New Year Picture
History It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history of more than 13 75 .
76 Bright colors Old and exaggerated images Common materials Special skills
Producing steps There are 77 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. In our country, it is unusual that all these steps are finished in one place.
Prize In 1994, it won the 78 medal at the folk arts fair.
Situation Fewer people know the skills well now and most young people have no 79 in the Tantou New Year Picture. Luckily, the government has taken action.
阅读短文，回答问题。
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats during the festival.
Thousands of years ago, people began to throw rice into the Miluo River to feed Qu Yuan on the day every year, because he died in the Miluo River. They thought he was still alive in the river. Now, in order to remember the honest man, people in China often make zongzi. This kind of food is very delicious and popular. The festival is known for zongzi because men and women, the young and the old all like eating zongzi very much.
The festival is also known for dragon boat races. During the festival, people race dragon boats in many places, especially in the south of China. The dragon boat is about 50-100 feet long, 5 feet wide. And there are more than 20 strong men on the boat. They sit in the boat side by side. At the head of the boat, there is a big drum on it. The drummer plays the drum during the race.
80．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词
①b to start
②p liked or enjoyed by a large number of people
81．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
The festival is also best known for its dragon boat races.
The festival is best known for its dragon boat races .
82．When do people usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
_____________________________________________________
83．Where did Qu Yuan die
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84．What is the Dragon Boat Festival known for
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
The game of Go (围棋) is one of the four most popular games in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment.
Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago. Now many people around the world has shown great interest in it, too. Moreover, Go is still used as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries today.
A game of Go has many meanings for real life. It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is nearly the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.
Go carries deeper cultural and competitive meanings. Different from chess and Chinese chess, in the game of Go, the players do not wipe out (消灭) each other’s pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. The one who forces the other side into a dead corner wins the game.
A modern Go talent in China once believed that the final purpose of the game was to achieve peace. Instead of fighting as enemies, the two players work together and play an excellent game.
A Game of Wisdom and Peace
Introduction ·Go is a kind of 85 game in Chinese culture. ·It brings people both thinking and entertainment together.
86 ·Go was created over 4,000 years ago in China and people throughout the world has shown great interest in it now. ·Today, Go still plays an important 87 in cultural exchange.
Importance ·The proper placement of Go pieces is 88 to the way people solve difficult problems in life. ·Compared with chess, Go is more meaningful in culture and 89 . ·The real purpose of Go is to work together and achieve peace between two sides.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。
Look at the camels（骆驼）, the desert and the Great Wall behind them. This is not a painting but a paper-cutting work created by Li Baofeng.
Li Baofeng is a paper-cutting artist. She was born in a small village in Jilin in 1963. She learned paper-cutting from her mother when she was young, and showed a great interest in it. Although she dropped out of school in her teens, Li didn’t give up the hobby. She then became an auditor（旁听）at a high school. After graduation, she became an art teacher thanks to her great paper-cutting skills.
Traditional paper-cutting works are often cut out of red paper, but Li’s works are different. She has combined（结合）traditional paper-cutting skills with modern art and created her own art style. 她的大部分作品都是关于中国文化的。
Her work Chinese Red is about traditional Chinese culture. You can see red lanterns and traditional wedding dresses in it. Li’s another great work is about the ancient Chinese classic-Dream of the Red Chamber. She created more than 100 images about the great book. Other works like Silk Road and Dunhuang are also popular.
Li’s works have won many international awards（奖项）, and she has held paper-cutting exhibitions around the world.
“We should create traditional art with greater cultural meaning,” says Li. “These works should suit the aesthetic standards（审美标准）of modern people, so that the skills can be passed down.”
90．Why was Li Baofeng accepted to work as an art teacher
91．How are Li Baofeng’s works different from traditional paper-cutting works
92．将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。
93．将短文中划线的英语句子译为汉语。
94．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. It is a good time for family members to get together. However, during this year’s Spring Festival, the Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in China’ s space station core module(核心舱), about 400 km above the Earth. They became the first Chinese to spend the Spring Festival in space.
On New Year’s Eve, the three astronauts ①________ their Spring Festival greetings in a video. They wished the motherland prosperity (繁荣).
Zhai showed a pair of couplets (对联) and said, “I wish all of you good health and good luck in everything you do.”Dressed in festive costurmes,Wang, with a red balloon in her hand, wished children across the country “healthy growth”. Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character “fu”, and wished the Chinese people “a happy Lunar New Year and a happy family” .
Though far from home, the three still followed the traditions they usually share ②________ their families on Earth—hanging red lanterns, pasting (贴) spring couplets, eating dumplings and wearing new clothes.
China expects to complete the building of its space station this year. And in the future, more Chinese people will have New Year celebrations and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.
1. 请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）2. 阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。3. 请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。4、5请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
95．① ②
96．The building of China’s space station is excepted to be completed this year.
97．
98．What did Ye Guangfu do in the video
99．How did the three astronauts celebrate the Spring Festival in the space station
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC 2．CCTV 3．high praise from people 4．foundations 5．not to forget our past
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要通过举伏生的例子告诉读者经典对中国文化和现代生活的意义，鼓励读者要学习经典。
1．根据原文“He is a scholar who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC”可知，伏生生活在公元前3世纪和2世纪。故填during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC。
2．根据原文“The TV show is named China in the Classics. The wonderful program was presented (播出) by CCTV”可知，它由中央电视台播出。故填CCTV。
3．根据原文“It was not an easy task for Tian Qinxin, head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show, to turn an ancient classic into a one hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people”可知，从第3段我们可以知道这场演出受到人们的高度赞扬。故填high praise from people。
4．根据原文“Through the classics, we can see the foundations of modern China”可知，“foundations”的意思是“基础”。故填foundations。
5．根据原文“The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence (自信) comes from”可知，经典提醒我们不要忘记过去。故填not to forget our past。
6．a harvest festival 7．Yes, they do. 8．Family reunion. 9．The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food. 10．这也是一个放松和庆祝的时刻。
【导语】本文主要介绍中秋节的节日意义和人们在这一天的活动。
6．根据“In ancient China, that day was a harvest festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period.”可知，在古代中国，这一天是丰收的节日。故填a harvest festival。
7．根据“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，感恩节和中秋节有共同之处，它们都是人们团聚的日子。故填Yes, they do.
8．根据“The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion (团聚).”可知，圆月和月饼代表着家庭团聚。故填Family reunion.
9．根据第五段内容可知，本段主要描述中秋节的特别食物，所以本段第一句是主题句。故填The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food.
10．It它 (指上文提及的中秋节)；was是；also也；a time一个时刻；for对，给（表明用途）；relaxation放松；and和；celebration庆祝。故填：这也是一个放松和庆祝的时刻。
11．Because it is not only enjoyable, but has also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists. 12．On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili.
13．He sings and teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way. 14．More than 6, 000 fans. 15．Yes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了疫情期间，直播变得越来越流行。
11．根据第一段“With most people staying at home due to COVID-19, livestreaming has become more and more popular. It is not only enjoyable, but has also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists.”可知，因为它不仅令人愉快，而且为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台，故答案为Because it is not only enjoyable, but has also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists.
12．根据第二段“On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying livestreaming for the first time.”可知，在抖音和哔哩哔哩等视频网站和应用程序上，许多传统艺术家首次尝试直播，故答案为On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili.
13．根据第三段“Besides singing, li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.”可知，李唱歌并以幽默的方式教观众京剧，故答案为He sings and teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.
14．根据倒数第三段“Up to now Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili.”可知，到目前为止，李在抖音上拥有6000多名粉丝，故答案为More than 6, 000 fans.
15．根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has created a new way through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，正如《光明日报》所指出的，直播创造了一种新的方式，通过这种方式，传统文化得以延续。由此可知直播对传统文化传播有帮助，故答案为Yes。
16．They may think I’m a person with bad manners. 17．No, we shouldn’t. 18．Because beggars do this to ask for food. 19．A great gift. 20．How to use chopsticks.
【导语】本文主要介绍了使用筷子的一些规则和传统。
16．根据第二段中“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners”可知，玩筷子会让人觉得你是一个没有礼貌的人。故填They may think I’m a person with bad manners.
17．根据第二段中“some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl.”可知，我们不应该让筷子直立在碗里。故填No, we shouldn’t.
18．根据第三段中“You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars（乞丐）do this to ask for food.”可知，因为乞丐这样做是为了讨饭。故填Because beggars do this to ask for food.
19．根据最后一段中“Chopsticks can also be a great gift.”可知，筷子也可以是很好的礼物。故填A great gift.
20．根据全文以及文章第一句“You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.”可知，本文主要介绍了使用筷子的一些规则和传统。故填How to use chopsticks.
21．They come from plants. 22．For 16 years. 23．He learned the skill from his mother and studied in other countries. 24．No. 25．Great.
【导语】本文主要介绍了被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的扎染技术，以及该技艺传人杨成。
21．根据“But in the past, people did this by hand - and the dyes often came from plants”可知过去染料通常来自植物。故填They come from plants.
22．根据“In 2006, the tie-dye technique（扎染技艺）was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list.”可知2006年，扎染技术被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产，如今是2022年，所以已经有16年了。故填For 16 years.
23．根据“He learned the skill from his mother in the 1980s.”以及“At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also tries to make some creative designs.”可知他从母亲那里学会了这项技能，并在其他国家学习。故填He learned the skill from his mother and studied in other countries.
24．根据“ Some patterns on the dresses are traditional such as small fish roes（鱼卵）, while others are modern. He added Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan”可知杨的扎染婚纱的图案有传统的，也有现代的，所以应作否定回答。故填No.
25．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Great.
26．(e)ncourage 27．(h)istorical 28． it’s to 29．National Treasure. 30．The background of the treasures and their own stories. 31．Excited.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个节目让更多的人了解故宫博物院，表明文化价值和历史正在成为人们的兴趣所在。
26．根据英文解释to talk or behave in a way that gives someone confidence to do something“说话或行为的方式使某人有信心做某事”和首字母提示可知，空处应是encourage“鼓励”，动词。故填(e)ncourage。
27．根据英文解释having happened or taken place in history“在历史上发生过的”和首字母提示可知，空处应是historical“历史的”，形容词。故填(h)istorical。
28．分析原句结构可知，主语是动名词，可以替换成“it作形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式”来表达的句型；it和is缩写为it’s。故填it’s；to。
29．根据文中“The program, National Treasure, is liked by people.”可知，人们喜欢CCTV的《国家宝藏》这个节目。故填National Treasure.
30．根据文中“They tell us the background of the treasures. They also tell us their own stories.”可知，国宝守护人告诉我们宝藏的背景和他们自己的故事。故填The background of the treasures and their own stories.
31．根据文中“Every time he visited the Palace Museum, he felt excited.”可知，梁家辉每次参观故宫博物院时感觉都很激动。故填Excited.
32．No, it didn’t. 33．Before a wooden table. 34．After paying. 35．By making sugar hot.
36．To insist on this art.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
32．根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No, it didn’t.
33．根据“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Before a wooden table.
34．根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.
35．根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar hot.
36．根据“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填To insist on this art.
37．He is known/famous for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French./His translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.
38．When he returned to China (from France). /After he returned to China (from France). 39．Because he thinks that translating literature is a beautiful art. /Because translating literature is a beautiful art. 40．By British publishing company Penguin./ British publishing company Penguin. 41．Through Xu’s translations.
【导语】本文主要介绍著名的翻译家许渊冲先生在诗歌翻译方面的成就。
37．根据“He is best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.”可知，许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而出名。故填He is known/famous for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French./His translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.
38．根据“In the late 1940s, Xu went to France to study French literature. Later he returned to China and began to work at Peking University.”可知，许渊冲从法国返回中国之后在北京大学工作。故填When he returned to China (from France). /After he returned to China (from France).
39．根据“For him, translating literature is a beautiful art.”可知，因为他认为翻译文学是一门漂亮的艺术，所以他最喜欢翻译文学。故填Because he thinks that translating literature is a beautiful art. /Because translating literature is a beautiful art.
40．根据“In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published Xu Yuanchong’s 300 China’s Immortal Poems ( 《中国不朽诗三百首》 ).”可知，他的《中国不朽诗三百首》是由英国企鹅出版社发行的。故填By British publishing company Penguin./ British publishing company Penguin.
41．根据“Foreign readers are able to understand better Chinese literature (文学) through Xu’s translations.”可知，外国读者通过他的翻译来更好地理解中国文学。故填Through Xu’s translations.
42．writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones 43．Material 44．a fully dry environment 45．white 46．bought
【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝：笔墨纸砚各种不同的材质和用途。
42．根据第一段“In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are used in Chinese calligraphy and painting.”意为：在中国，书法和绘画中使用毛笔、墨、纸和砚台。可知本文主要介绍了古代中国的笔墨纸砚。故填writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones。
43．根据第二段“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”意为：它们主要由动物毛制成的。据此判断这里讲的是毛笔的材质。故填Material。
44．根据第三段“After shaping, it takes about two years for the ink to dry, in a fully dry and dark environment”可知定型后，大约需要两年的时间在完全干燥和黑暗的环境中烘干墨水。故填a fully dry environment。
45．根据第四段“It’s said that Cai Lun’s students Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but he didn’t succeed making perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony in the river. It was all wet with the water and turned white.”可知蔡伦的学生孔丹做了造纸的工作，但他没有成功地做出完美的白纸。后来他碰巧在河里看到了檀木被水浸湿，变成了白色。题目中使用同义句，即判断孔丹发现了让纸张变白的树。故填white。
46．根据第五段“But nowadays, many people also buy ink stones for their beauty.”可知如今很多人也因为美观而购买砚台。原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，is后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故填bought。
47．August 48．last 49．Traditions 50．health 51．north
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一个传统节日——立秋。
47．根据文章第一段中的“Start of Autumn/Li Qiu, the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year on August 7th”可知，今年八月立秋，故填August。
48．根据文章第一段中的“The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days”可知，立秋后炎热的天气会持续30天，“will”后接动词原形，动词last“持续”，故填last。
49．根据第四栏第二列中的内容可知，介绍的是哪些传统，可数名词tradition“传统”的复数traditions，首字母大写，故填Traditions。
50．根据文章第二、三、四段内容可知，多吃桃子、红豆、不同的葫芦等食物，对身体健康有好处，名词health“健康”，故填health。
51．根据文章倒数第二段中的“There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the north of Yancheng, Jiangsu province”可知，在江苏盐城北部，有“摸秋”的习俗，in the north of“在……北部”，故填north。
52．Yanghao is made of wool and langhao is made of the weasel’s tail hair. 53．Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. 54．He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper. 55．Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. 56．The Four Treasures of Study in China.
【导语】本文主要讲述中国的文房四宝。
52．根据“Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s（黄鼠狼）tail hair are called langhao” 可知用羊毛做的叫羊毫，用黄鼠狼的尾毛做的叫作狼毫。故填Yanghao is made of wool and langhao is made of the weasel’s tail hair.
53．根据“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name ‘Li’”可知他们生产了一种高品质的墨棒，因此，南唐皇帝李煜同意给他们取姓氏“李”。故填Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
54．根据“Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木）to produce the world famous paper.”可知他碰巧看到了檀木，生产世界著名的纸张。故填He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
55．根据“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone”可知明清时期出现了段砚、畲砚、陶砚、澄泥砚四大砚。故填Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.
56．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。故填The Four Treasures of Study in China.
57．Because she never came back home.
58．The whole flight took more than 20 days. 59．It brought back rocks and soil from the moon. 60．It began in 2004. 61．Yes, it has.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的探月工程。
57．根据“It was a sad story because she never came back home.”可知是因为嫦娥再也没有回家了。故填Because she never came back home.
58．根据“The whole flight took more than 20 days.”可知整个飞行用了20多天。故填The whole flight took more than 20 days.
59．根据“Chang’e-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon”可知嫦娥五号从月球带回了岩石和土壤。故填It brought back rocks and soil from the moon.
60．根据“The return of Chang’e-5 was the last step in China’s three-step lunar exploration program (探月工程) . It began in 2004”可知中国的探月工程始于2004年，故填It began in 2004.
61．根据“Going to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people, and the story of Chang’e has been told through the ages. Now, Chang’e-5 has helped Chinese people realize the dream.”（登月一直是中国人的梦想，嫦娥的故事历久弥新。现在，嫦娥五号帮助中国人民实现了这个梦想。）可知嫦娥五号帮助中国人民实现了登月梦想。故填Yes, it has.
62．like the animal itself 63．the spirit of hard work 64．be hard-working and faithful 65．火冒三丈/怒气冲天/暴跳如雷 66． my mother she is always hard-working
【导语】本文主要介绍了牛在中国文化中的含义。
62．根据“Many Chinese people believe it will be a good year, because they like the animal itself.”可知许多中国人相信这将是一个好年景，因为他们喜欢动物本身。故填like the animal itself。
63．根据“The ox has an important place in Chinese culture. It stands for the spirit of hard work and selflessness (无私).”可知牛代表着努力工作和无私的精神，故填the spirit of hard work。
64．根据“So naturally, those who were born in the year of the Ox are often expected to be hard-working and faithful (忠实的). ”可知牛年出生的人通常被认为是勤劳和忠诚的，故填be hard-working and faithful。
65．根据“Avoid anything that might make you as angry as a red flag to a bull.”可知“a red flag to a bull”是表示生气的词，故填火冒三丈/怒气冲天/暴跳如雷。
66．开放性作答。结合实际，言之有理即可。可以说“在我的生活中，我的母亲就像牛，原因是她总是努力工作。”故填my mother；she is always hard-working。
67．Yes. 68．Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robe. 69．Because it’s a costurme for relaxation and also there is culture behind it. 70．Yes. Because it can attract more people to learn about hanfu.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的汉服越来越受年轻人喜欢的原因。
67．根据“The number of hanfu buyers increased by 92 percent compared to 2019. ”可知，相比2019年，2020年汉服的购买者数量以92%的比例增长，因此此处应是肯定回答。故填Yes.
68．根据“Its wide sleeves (袖子) , crossed collars and flowing robes (飘带) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，汉服的宽袖子、交叉衣领和飘带把人们带回到古代。故填Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robe.
69．根据“For some of them, it’s a costurme for relaxation.”和“Other young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”可知，汉服在中国年轻人当中变得受欢迎的原因有两个：一是因为它是可以让人放松的衣服；二是它背后的文化。故填Because it’s a costurme for relaxation and also there is culture behind it.
70．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it can attract more people to learn about hanfu.
71．Yes./Yes, it did. 72．The pine, the bamboo and the plum blossom. 73．On the first day of Major Snow. 74．Yes, I think so. Because the snow can protect crops from pests./No. I don't think so. Because plant growth depends on many different conditions. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的大雪。这是第二十一个节气，在这个节气的时候，通常会下雪。梅花通常也会在这个时期开，人们会吃一些暖性食物，如羊肉，热粥等。
71．根据第一段第二句“Major Snow(大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, began on Dec. 7 and ended on Dec. 21 in 2021.”从12月7日到12月21日，可知持续15天。故填Yes./Yes, it did.
72．根据第三段最后一句“Along with the pine(松树) and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.”可知，岁寒三友为：松、竹、梅。故填The pine, the bamboo and the plum blossom.
73．根据第五段的第二句“In China, it's traditional to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow.”可知，在中国传统吃红豆粥是在大雪的第一天。故填On the first day of Major Snow.
74．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think so. Because the snow can protect crops from pests./No. I don't think so. Because plant growth depends on many different conditions. (言之有理即可)
75．centuries 76．Features 77．over 78．silver 79．interest
【导语】本文主要讲述邵阳的滩头年画，包括它的历史、特点、生产步骤、获奖情况以及目前处于失传的风险，政府采取措施保护它。
75．根据“And it has a long history—more than 1,300 years.”可知它的历史超过1300年，即13个世纪，century世纪，应填复数形式，故填centuries。
76．根据“the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features— bright colors, old and exaggerated images(夸张的图像), common materials and special skills.”可知明亮的颜色、旧图像和夸张图像常见材质、特殊技能是滩头年画的特点，故填Features。
77．根据“There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture.”可知制作滩头年画有20多个步骤，over超过，故填over。
78．根据“In 1994, the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair.”可知1994年，它在民间艺术博览会上获得银牌。故填silver。
79．根据“However, fewer people know the skills well now and most young people are not interested in it.”可知现在知道这些技能的人越来越少，大多数年轻人对滩头年画也不感兴趣。故填interest。
80． begin (p)opular 81．as well 82．On the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar./The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar./It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. 83．He died in the Miluo River./ In the Miluo River. 84．Zongzi and dragon boat races/The Dragon Boat festival/It is also known for Zongzi and dragon boat races.
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节。
80．start=begin“开始”，①为begin；根据“liked or enjoyed by a large number of people”，可知“被许多人喜欢”，根据首字母p，可知②是popular“受欢迎的”，故填begin；popular。
81．句意：这个节日也以龙舟比赛而闻名。also“也”，as well“也”，常用于句末，故填as well。
82．根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar.”可知，端午节在五月初五庆祝，故填On the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar./The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar./It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar.
83．根据“because he died in the Miluo River”，可知，他死在汨罗江，故填He died in the Miluo River. / In the Miluo River.
84．根据“The festival is known for zongzi because men and women, the young and the old all like eating zongzi very much. ”及“The festival is also known for dragon boat races.”可知，端午节因粽子和龙舟赛而出名，故填Zongzi and dragon boat races/The Dragon Boat festival/It is also known for Zongzi and dragon boat races.
85．popular 86．History 87．role/part 88．similar 89．competition
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中围棋这种广受欢迎的棋类游戏的相关历史及其意义。
85．根据第一段“The game of Go (围棋) is one of the four most popular games in Chinese culture.”可知，围棋是中国文化中四大最受欢迎的游戏之一。根据语境此处应填形容词popular，修饰名词game，故填popular。
86．根据第二段“Go was created in China...in many Eastern and Western countries today.”可知，虽然围棋起源于四千多年前，但现在仍有很多人对它感兴趣。而且现在围棋仍然作为东西方国家文化交流的一种方式，故该部分是关于围棋的历史。作为副标题，首字母要大写，故填History。
87．根据第二段“Moreover, Go is still used as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries today.”可知，现在围棋仍然作为东西方国家文化交流的一种方式，即发挥着重要作用。play an important role/part表示“发挥着重要作用”。故填role/part。
88．根据第三段“The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is nearly the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.”可知，正确放置每个棋子与如何解决生活中的难题是几乎一样的。此句中be nearly the same as与be similar to是同义短语。故填similar。
89．根据第四段“Go carries deeper cultural and competitive meanings.”可知，围棋带来了更深的文化和竞争意义。此处应填competitive对应的名词形式competition，表示“竞争”，与前面的名词culture是并列关系。故填competition。
90．Because of her great paper-cutting skills. 91．She has combined traditional paper-cutting skills with modern art and created her own art style. 92．Most of her works are about Chinese culture. 93．李的作品曾多次获得国际奖项, 并在世界各地举办剪纸展览。 94．Her work Chinese Red.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了李宝峰和她的剪纸。
90．根据第二段“After graduation, she became an art teacher thanks to her great paper-cutting skills.”可知，由于她高超的剪纸技巧，在毕业后她成为了一名美术老师。故填Because of her great paper-cutting skills.
91．根据第三段“She has combined（结合）traditional paper-cutting skills with modern art and created her own art style”可知，她将传统剪纸技巧与现代艺术相结合, 创造了自己的艺术风格。故填She has combined traditional paper-cutting skills with modern art and created her own art style.
92．她的作品：her works；大部分：most of...；关于：be about；中国文化：Chinese culture。由于句子主语为“她的大部分作品”most of her works，故谓语动词中的be动词要用are。most首字母m要大写。故填Most of her works are about Chinese culture.
93．由句子可知，Li’s works“李的作品”，have won“已经获奖”，many international awards“很多国际奖项”，held“举办”，paper-cutting exhibitions“剪纸展览”，around the world“在世界各地”。故答案为：李的作品已经多次获得国际奖项, 并已在世界各地举办剪纸展览。
94．根据第四段“Her work Chinese Red is about traditional Chinese culture. You can see red lanterns and traditional wedding dresses in it.”可知，她的作品《中国红》是关于中国传统文化的。你可以在里面看到红灯笼和传统的婚纱。故这里的it指的是她的作品《中国红》。故填Her work Chinese Red.
95． expressed
with 96．China expects to complete the building of its space station this year. 97．在未来，更多的中国人将在太空中庆祝新年和春节。 98．Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character “fu”, and wished the Chinese people “a happy Lunar New Year and a happy family” . 99．Hang red lanterns, paste spring couplets, eat dumplings and wear new clothes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名航天员如何在太空迎新春过大年的。
95．根据“their Spring Festival greetings in a video.”可知，此处是指在视频中表达了他们的春节问候。express“表达”，动词；再根据“They wished the motherland prosperity (繁荣).”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。根据“they usually share...their families on Earth”可知，此处是指遵循着他们在地球上与家人共享的传统。share with“和……分享，承担”。故填expressed；with。
96．The building of China’s space station is excepted to be completed this year.意为“中国空间站的建造预计今年完工”。与China expects to complete the building of its space station this year.“中国预计今年将完成其空间站的建设”意思相近。故填China expects to complete the building of its space station this year.
97．And in the future“在未来”；more Chinese people“更多的中国人”；will have New Year celebrations and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.“将在太空中庆祝新年和春节”。故填：在未来，更多的中国人将在太空中庆祝新年和春节。
98．根据“Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character ‘fu’, and wished the Chinese people ‘a happy Lunar New Year and a happy family’ .”可知，叶光富举着“福”字贴纸，祝愿中国人民“新年快乐，阖家幸福”。故填Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character “fu”, and wished the Chinese people “a happy Lunar New Year and a happy family” .
99．根据“Though far from home, the three still followed the traditions they usually share with their families on Earth— hanging red lanterns, pasting (贴) spring couplets, eating dumplings and wearing new clothes.”可知，三名宇航员通过挂红灯笼、贴春联、吃饺子、穿新衣服在空间站庆祝春节的。故填Hang red lanterns, paste spring couplets, eat dumplings and wear new clothes.
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