Unit 1知识点过关练
参考答案解析:
1.by singing English songs
【详解】by“通过”,后接动名词形式;sing English songs“唱英文歌”。故填by singing English songs。
2.studying
【详解】句意:我们大多数人通过学习课本来学习英语。根据空前的介词“by”可知,此处应用动名词形式,作宾语。故填studying。
3.C
【详解】句意:我每天通过写日记学中文。
考查动名词作宾语。keep动词原形;keeps动词三单;keeping动词现在分词/动名词;kept动词过去式。by是介词,介词后接动名词。故选C。
4.A
【分析】
【详解】句意:——这条消息你是怎样告诉他的?——通过发电子邮件。
考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。根据语境可知,这里说话者询问的是做某事的方式方法,疑问词应用how;此外,by为介词,后接动词ing形式。故选A。
5. ask for
【详解】ask sb. for help“要求某人帮忙”,情态动词may后接动词原形。故填ask;for。
6. asks about
【详解】根据句意可知,询问某人关于某事:ask sb about sth,结合“My father often”可知,谓语动词应用动词三单形式。故填asks;about。
7.coming
【详解】句意:已经太晚了。明天早些时候来这里怎么样?how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,故填coming。
8. How by working
【详解】how“怎样”,对方式进行提问,by“通过”,后接动名词形式,work with a group“和小组成员合作”。故填How;by working。
9.D
【详解】句意:制作词汇表怎么样
考查动名词作宾语。made动词过去式;makes动词三单;to make动词不定式;making动词现在分词。What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样?”。故选D。
10.playing
【详解】句意:放学后你在哪里练习打乒乓球?practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,固定词组。故填playing。
11. practice conversations
【详解】根据句意可知,练习:practice,动词,此处是一般疑问句的谓语动词,应用动词原形;对话:conversation,名词,结合语境可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填practice;conversations。
12.D
【详解】句意:苏练习小提琴很刻苦,经常会有一些精彩的表演。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故答案为D。
13. too to
【详解】句意:这女孩太小了,以至于她不能去上学。根据句意判断,此处空白处的意思为“太……而不能……”,即考查固定短语too...to...,意为“太……而不能……”,too修饰形容词或副词,此处修饰形容词young,后跟动词不定式。故填too;to。
14.英语口语太难听懂了。
【详解】It’s too hard to do sth做某事太难了;understand理解;spoken English英语口语。故填:英语口语太难听懂了。
15.A
【详解】句意:这篇文章太难了,我看不懂。
考查固定句式。too…to“太……而不能”;so…that“如此……以至于”;not only…but also…“不仅……而且”;either…or“要么……要么”。根据第一个空后的“difficult”和第二个空后的“understand”可知,此处应用固定句式“too+形容词/副词+to do”。故选A。
16. it to learn
【详解】find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作宾语;learn“学习”,故填it;to;learn。
17.to achieve
【详解】句意:努力工作,你会发现实现你的梦想很容易。find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式to do。故填to achieve。
18.C
【详解】句意:我发现理解这篇有很多生词的短文很难。
考查代词辨析。that那个;this这个;it它;them它们。find it +形容词+ to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……的”。在句中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to understand the passage with lots of new words”。故选C。
19.like
【详解】句意:每节课都像一场噩梦。根据“a bad dream”可知空处填介词,结合实际可知,每节课不是噩梦,所以此处指“像一场噩梦”,like“像”,介词,be like“像是”,符合语境。故填like。
20.What will the future be like
【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知,本句是疑问句,用what来提问,will情态动词,放于主语前;the future作主语;be like“像”。故填What will the future be like“未来会像什么样子”。
21.B
【详解】句意:蒂娜长得真像她妈妈。她们都是大眼睛和圆脸。
考查动词短语辨析。looks for寻找;looks like看上去像;looks up查找。根据“They both have big eyes and round faces.”可知,此处指蒂娜长得像她妈妈。故选B。
22. so that
【详解】分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
23.attractive
【详解】句意:这部日本卡通如此吸引人以至于大多数青少年喜欢它。根据“This Japanese cartoon is so…that most teenagers enjoy it.”及提示词可知,此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句,so后应跟形容词,空前is是系动词,后也需要跟形容词作表语。动词attract的形容词形式attractive符合语境。故填attractive。
24. so that
【详解】句意:莫莉太小了,不会自己穿衣服。too…to…“太……而不能……”,原句可替换为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so;that。
25.A
【详解】句意:汤姆到达车站很晚,以至于错过了早班火车。
考查词汇辨析。so…that如此……以致于,so作为副词, 用于修饰形容词或其他副词;too…to太……而不能;such…that那样的……以致于,such作为形容词, 用于修饰名词。结合“Tom arrive at the station…late…he missed the early train.”可知是指汤姆到达车站很晚,以至于错过了早班火车,so修饰副词late,故选A。
26.of
【详解】句意:由于生病,他没有去上学。because of“因为;由于”,his illness名词短语作其宾语,所以设空处缺少介词of。故填of。
27. because of
【详解】根据“因为” 可知,其对应的英文表达为because。because后应接句子;because of后接名词、代词等。又根据空后“his poor pronunciation” 可知,应该用because of,故填because;of。
28. Why couldn't go
【详解】句意:因为大雪,他们不能去参加聚会。划线部分表示原因,需要用why提问,位于句首首字母w要大写,原句中有情态动词,疑问句需要提前,后接动词原形,故填Why couldn’t,go。
29.B
【详解】句意:他不得不回家,因为他身体不好。
考查原因状语从句。as a result因此,介词短语;because因为,引导原因状语从句;so所以;because of因为,后接名词、 代词、 动名词等。 空后“he is in poor health”是空前“他不得不回家”的原因,所以此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
30.Although##Though
【详解】根据句意可知,此处句意发生了转折让步,应用although/though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
31.B
【详解】句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果; B. though 尽管 C. for 因为,为了; D. since自从;根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句;故选B
32.(r)epeating
【详解】句意:她一遍又一遍地重复这篇长文章,以记住它。根据首字母及中文提示可知,此处是repeat“重复”,动词;by doing sth.“通过做某事”,应用其动名词作宾语。故填(r)epeating。
33.B
【详解】句意:玛丽亚来自法国。她通过看英语电影学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选B。
34.by
【详解】句意:看!莫妮卡正在游泳池边看书。根据句意可知,此处指正在游泳池边看书,by“在……旁边”符合。故填by。
35.C
【详解】句意:——我可以要一个靠窗的座位吗?——好的,这边请。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;by在。a seat by the window“靠近窗户的座位”。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:一些学生在大树下唱歌和跳舞,一些在湖边画画。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;by在……旁边;on在上面;over在……正上方。根据“and some are drawing...the lake.”可知是在湖边画画。故选B。
37.by##before
【详解】句意:雨会在12点之前停吗?by/before“在……之前”,介词,故填by/before。
38. to get ready by
【详解】remember to do sth“记得要做某事”;get sth ready“准备好某物”;by“在……之前”。故填to;get;ready;by。
39.B
【详解】句意:你能在中午之前到达公园门口吗
考查介词辨析。in 在……里;by在……之前;for为了; behind在……后面。短语by noon表示“在中午前”,符合题意。故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:到2019年6月底,中国民航实现持续安全飞行106个月。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某;by到……为止。根据“the end of June”以及“had realized”可知,by the end of+过去的时间,与过去完成时搭配,故选D。
41.by
【详解】句意:他们将乘公共汽车去电影院。by bus“乘公共汽车”,固定短语,故填by。
42. by air##plane
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“坐飞机”;by air/plane“乘飞机”,固定词组。故填by;air/plane。
43. by train
【详解】句意:他们每天乘火车上班。根据take the train表示“乘火车”,“乘火车”的另一种表达方式是by train,因此在句中可以用“动词+by train ”替换。故填by; train。
44.A
【详解】句意:——你下星期打算怎么去海南?——乘飞机。
考查介词辨析。by+交通工具,交通工具前无限定词;on/in后接交通工具时,交通工具前需加限定词。此处是by plane“乘飞机”。故选A。
45. suggestions a lot
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“建议”以及“很多”;根据谓语为动词原形“have”可知,此处应用复数名词suggestions“建议”;a lot“很多”。故填suggestions;a lot。
46.We are enjoying the school trip a lot
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,we作主语;are enjoying作谓语;the school trip作宾语;a lot“非常”,修饰动词enjoy。故答案为:We are enjoying the school trip a lot“我们非常享受这次的学校旅行”。
47.(h)ow
【详解】句意:如何花钱由你决定。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,根据“ to spend the money”是动宾结构,可知此处表示方式,指“如何花钱”,用how“如何”。故填(h)ow。
48.to spell
【详解】句意:你知道如何拼写这个单词吗?根据“Do you know how...(spell) the word ”可知,此处应是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,所以空处是to spell。故填to spell。
49. where to
【详解】句意:我不知道我们明天去哪里。此处把宾语从句“where we will go tomorrow”改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填where;to。
50.C
【详解】句意:我不知道如何使用逗号。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“how…commas”可知,此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故选C。
51.(m)istakes
【详解】句意:小心点!不要在写作中犯任何错误。根据“make any”和首字母提示可知,make mistakes“犯错”,使用复数形式。故填(m)istakes。
52. careless makes mistakes in
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“粗心的”以及“在……中出错”;careless“粗心的”,形容词,作表语;make mistakes in…“在……中出错”,固定词组,根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“she”,所以此处用三单形式。故填careless;makes mistakes in。
53.C
【详解】句意:他的麻烦是他总是在拼写英语单词方面出错。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面,with和……一起;in在某方面;by通过。表示“在拼写英语单词方面”,应用介词in。故选C。
54. enough to
【详解】根据题干可知考查it is not enough to do sth.“做某事是不够的”,空缺处应为enough to,故填enough;to。
55.enough time
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,enough time表示“足够的时间”,time是不可数名词。故填enough time。
56.B
【详解】句意:别担心。他足够细心可以照顾小贝蒂。
考查形容词和和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或者副词时,要后置,所以排除选项C和D。carefully仔细地,副词;careful细心的,形容词。be动词is后接形容词作表语,所以排除选项A。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:我们必须在假期把房子粉刷一下。
考查非谓语动词。get后接过去分词表示使某事被完成,强调动作的完成状态。painted表示“被刷”,符合句意。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:我们不应该坐得离火太近,以免衣服烧焦。
考查非谓语动词。in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”,固定词组;分析句子结构可知,第二个空应用非谓语动词作宾补,且宾语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式。故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:我们决心在元旦前把工作做完。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,作宾补,且宾语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式。故选A。
60.Do you want to join me for dinner
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知,该句为一般疑问句,do作助动词,置于句首,首字母要大写,you作主语,want作谓语,to join me作宾语,for dinner作状语。故填Do you want to join me for dinner“你想和我一起吃晚饭吗”。
61.C
【详解】句意:如果你想参加这个活动,请在今天下午4:30前告诉我。
考查短语辨析。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,join后面往往接组织或团队;而take part in=join in,后面接活动。根据“activity”可知此处指参加活动。故选C
62.born with
【详解】根据汉语提示及所给单词可知,缺少“天生具有”,可用形容词短语be born with表示。故填born with。
63. was born with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“生来具有”be born with;此处句子时态为一般过去时,主语为单数,be动词使用was。故填was;born;with。
64. born with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“天生就有”,其对应的英文表达是be born with。故填born;with。
65.C
【详解】句意:安很会唱歌。似乎她天生有唱歌的天赋。
考查介词辨析。of……的;in在……里面;with有;by通过。根据“Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born...a great talent.”可知,此处说的是“天生就有一种天赋”,be born with“天生具有”,故选C。
66.ability
【详解】句意:为了提高你的阅读能力,你应该多读英语文章。根据汉语提示“能力”可知,其对应的英文表达是ability,不可数名词。故填ability。
67.ability
【详解】句意:我认为杰克有能力处理好这个问题。ability“能力”,作宾语,此处特指“处理问题的”能力,填原形。故填ability。
68.ability
【详解】句意:每个人具有天生的学习能力。根据汉语“能力”提示,应是名词ability。故填ability。
69.C
【详解】句意:他是否来不重要。
考查连词辨析。Why为什么;If如果;Whether是否;What什么。根据“or not”可知,此处应用whether;whether…or not“是否……”,故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读,“kayak”和“level”这两个单词都是一样的。
考查从属连词辨析。whether不管……(还是)……;though尽管;unless除非;since自从。根据题干“ …they are read left to right or right to left”可知此处表示“无论从左往右读还是从右往左读”,whether...or...表示“无论……或者/还是……”为固定搭配,故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:他是否来不重要,因为这次聚会只是为了娱乐。
考查连词辨析。why为什么;if如果;whether是否;what什么。根据“or not”可知应该用whether“是否”,故选C。
72. depend on
【详解】短语depend on …表示“依靠……、依赖……”。can’t+动词的原形。根据汉语提示,故填depend;on。
73.depends
【详解】句意:你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。结合句意,该句为一般现在时,主语为主语从句“Whether or not you can do this well”,看作整体,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填depends。
74.had a lot in common
【详解】根据题干中英文对比可知,需要翻译的是have a lot in common“有很多共同之处”,结合“found”可知,从句时态也应为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填had a lot in common。
75. have in common
【详解】have nothing in common“没有共同之处”,固定词组;根据句意可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语they,所以谓语动词应用动词原形。故填have;in;common。
76.connects us
【详解】connect...with...“把……和……连起来”;us我们,宾格;根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词connect用第三人称单数形式。故填connects us。
77. connecting with
【详解】固定搭配connect…with“与……相连”,第一个设空处前有介词by,因此第一个空需注意,要填connecting;第二个空指的是“与”生活中有趣的东西联系起来,用with。故填connecting;with。
78.Connecting
【详解】句意:将你需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来是一种很好的学习方式。“把……联系起来”connect,动词。分析句子可知is是谓语动词,所以此处用动名词作主语,且句首字母需大写,故填Connecting。
79. Even though##if
【详解】even though/even if“即使”,引导让步状语从句,故填Even;though/if。
80. even though##if
【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“虽然……但是……”来引导让步状语从句。even though/if“尽管”,符合语境。故填even;though/if。
81.A
【详解】句意:——你要去参加她的聚会吗?——不,即使被邀请也不去。
考查连词词义辨析。even if即使;when当……时候;as if仿佛;if如果。根据“No”可知不去参加她的聚会,故此处表示即使被邀请,也不去,故选A。
82.B
【详解】句意:尽管她昨天感觉不舒服,她还是去上班了。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要 ;even though尽管;as soon as一……就…… ;so that以便。分析句子可知,前后句之间是转折让步关系。故选BUnit 1知识点过关练
1. by doing sth.(知识点)
1.他通过唱英文歌来学英语。
He studies English .
2.Most of us learn English by our textbooks. (study)
3.I learn Chinese by ________ a diary every day.
A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept
4. —________do you tell him about the news
—By ________an e-mail.
A.How, sending B.How, send C.What, sending D.What, send
2. ask (sb) for help(知识点)
5.你可以要求这里的任何人帮忙。
You may anybody here help.
6.我爸爸经常询问我的英语学习情况。
My father often me my English study.
3. What/How about ... (知识点)
7.It is too late. How about here earlier tomorrow (come)
8.——你是怎样准备考试的?
——我通过和小组成员合作学习。
— do you study for a test
—I study with a group.
9.What about ________ vocabulary lists
A.made B.makes C.to make D.making
4. practice doing sth.(知识点)
10.Where do you practice table tennis after school (play)
11.你经常和同学们一起练习对话吗?
Do you often with your classmates
12.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
5. too…to…(知识点)
13.The girl is so young that she can't go to school.(改为同义句)
The girl is young go to school.
14.It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
15.The article is ________ difficult for me________ understand.
A.too; to B.so; that C.not only; but also D.either; or
6. find it adj to do sth.(知识点)
16.为什么魏芬发现学英语很难?
Why did Wei Fen find difficult English
17.Work hard and you’ll find it easy (achieve) your dream.
18.I find ______ difficult to understand the passage with lots of new words.
A.that B.this C.it D.them
7. be like(知识点)
19.Every class was a bad dream.
20.like, future, what, the, be, will
21.Tina really _______ her mother. They both have big eyes and round faces.
A.looks for B.looks like C.looks up
8. so+形容词/副词+that从句(知识点)
22.这个箱子很重,我无法移动它。
The box is heavy I can’t move it.
23.This Japanese cartoon is so that most teenagers enjoy it. (attract)
24.Molly is too young to dress herself. (改为同义句)
Molly is young she can’t dress herself.
25.Tom arrive at the station ________ late ________ he missed the early train.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that
9. because、because of(知识点、易混)
26.Because his illness, he didn’t go to school.
27.他因为自己糟糕的发音不想开口说英语。
He didn’t want to open his mouth to speak English his poor pronunciation.
28.They couldn't go to the party because of the heavy snow.(对画线部分提问)
they to the party
29.He had to go home ________ he is in poor health.
A.as a result B.because C.so D.because of
10. although(知识点)
30.虽然他是个孩子,但是对中国历史却懂得很多。
he is a child, he knows a lot about Chinese history.
31.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since
11. by表示方式、手段(知识点)
32.She remembered the long article by r (重复) it over and over again.
33.Maria is from France. She studies English by ________ English movies.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
12. by表示位置(知识点)
34.Look! Monica is reading a book the swimming pool.
35.—May I have a seat ________ the window
—OK, this way, please.
A.in B.on C.by
36.Some students are singing and dancing under the big tree, and some are drawing ________ the lake.
A.in B.by C.on D.over
13. by表示时间(知识点)
37.Will the rain stop (在……之前)12:00
38.记着在星期五之前把你的报告准备好。
Remember your report Friday.
39.Can you arrive at the gate of the park ________ noon
A.in B.by C.for D.behind
40.________ the end of June, 2019, China’s civil aviation (民航) industry had realized 106 months of continuous safe flight operations.
A.On B.At C.In D.By
14. by表示交通路线或工具(知识点)
41.They will go to the cinema bus.
42.你们可以坐飞机去北京。
You can go to Beijing .
43.They take the train to work every day. (改为同义句)
They go to work every day.
44.—How are you going to Hainan next week —________ plane.
A.By B.On C.In
15. a lot(知识点)
45.你的宝贵建议帮助了我很多。
Your valuable have helped me .
46.the school trip, we, a lot, are, enjoying (连词成句)
.
16. 疑问词+动词不定式(知识点、考点)
47.It’s up to you to decide h to spend the money.
48.Do you know how (spell) the word
49.I don’t know where we will go tomorrow.(改为同义句)
I don’t know go tomorrow.
50.I don't know how ________ commas.
A.use B.used C.to use D.using
17. make mistakes/make a mistake(知识点)
51.Be more careful! Don’t make any m in your writing.
52.珍妮很粗心,她经常在作业中出错。
Jenny is so she often her homework.
53.His trouble is that he always makes mistakes ____ spelling English words.
A.on B.with C.in D.by
18. enough(知识点)
54.仅仅努力学习是不够的。
It is not just study hard.
55.我有足够的时间照顾我的妹妹。
I have to look after my sister.
56.Don't worry. He is ________ to take care of little Betty.
A.carefully enough B.careful enough
C.enough careful D.enough carefully
19. get+宾语+宾补(知识点)
57.We must get the house ________ during the holidays.
A.painted B.painting C.paint D.to paint
58.We shouldn’t sit too close to a fire in order ______ get our clothes _______.
A.to not; burn B.to not; burning C.not to; burnt D.not to; burning
59.We are determined to get the work ________ before New Year’s Day.
A.done B.doing C.do D.having done
20. join(知识点)
60.do, want, to, you, join, for dinner, me
61.If you want _______ the activity, please tell me before 4:30 p. m. today.
A.to join B.Joining C.to take part in D.taking part in
21. be born with sth.(知识点)
62.他天生具有语言天赋。
He was a gift for languages.
63.王磊天生具有创造能力。
Wang Lei the ability to create.
64.有些人天生就有好的方向感。
Some people are a good sense of direction.
65.Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born ____ a great talent for singing.
A.of B.in C.with D.by
22. ability(知识点)
66.To improve your reading (能力), you should read more English articles.
67.I think Jack has the (able) to deal with the problem well.
68.Everyone is born with the (能力) to learn.
23. whether or not(知识点)
69._______ he’ll come or not isn’t important.
A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What
70.The words “kayak” and “level” are the same in order ________ you read them left to right or right to left.
A.whether B.though C.unless D.since
71.______ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun.
A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What
24. depend on(知识点)
72.你不可能永远依赖你的父母。
You can’t your parents forever.
73.Whether or not you can do this well (depend) on your learning habits.
25. have…in common(知识点)
74.令我吃惊的是,我发现自己和这个陌生人之间有很多共同之处。
To my surprise, I found I with this stranger.
75.尽管保罗和戴尔是兄弟,他们俩没有任何共同之处。
Although Paul and Dale are brothers, they nothing .
26. connect…with(知识点)
76.多亏互联网,它把我们和世界连接了起来。
Thanks to the Internet, it with the world.
77.杰克总是把他需要学的东西和生活中有趣的东西联系起来学习。
Jack always learns by what he needs to learn something interesting in life.
78. (把……联系起来) what you need to learn with something interesting is a good way to learn.
27. even if(知识点)
79.即使我们有能力,我们也不去国外度假。
we could afford it, we couldn’t go abroad for holidays.
80.虽然珠穆朗玛峰很危险,但许多人想努力去攀登。
Many people try to climb Mount Qomolangma it is dangerous.
81.—Will you go and attend her party
—No, __________ invited to.
A.even if B.when C.as if D.if
82.She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday.
A.as long as B.even though C.as soon as D.so that