/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷北师大版(三起)
Unit 3 Sports
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出划线部分读音与其他不同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.want B.had C.am
( )2.A.seventh B.tenth C.decide
( )3.A.prize B.sick C.film
( )4.A.won B.go C.another
( )5.A.air B.earth C.careful
二、下列每组单词中,选出不同类一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.came B.come C.sing
( )7.A.third B.second C.two
( )8.A.his B.him C.my
( )9.A.in front of B.behind C.first
( )10.A.dancing B.morning C.talking
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I’m going to run in the ________ race. ( )
A.200 meter B.200-meter C.200-meters
12.—______ ran fastest in the race ( )
—Mike did.
A.Who B.Who’s C.Whose
13.It was her ______ birthday yesterday. ( )
A.nine B.ninth C.nineth
14.The shop is at _______ crossing. ( )
A.third B.the third C.two D.the two
15.Monday is the second day, and ______. ( )
A.Tuesday is the fourth day B.Wednesday is the fourth day C.Friday is the fifth day
16.You can go ________ ahead and turn right at __________ crossing. ( )
A.along; the second B.straight; third C.straight; the first
17.—What ________ Dongdong want to do ( )
—He wanted to sing English songs.
A.does B.did C.do D.done
18._______ was first in football race ( )
A.Who B.What
19.________ was first ( )
A.What B.Who C.Where
20.I wanted _________with my mother. ( )
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Look! Ken is (run) on the playground.
22.She was the (nine) in the 100-meter race.
23.They wanted (buy) a cake for me as a present.
24.At the age of nine, he wanted (be) a singer.
25. you (write) a letter to me last month
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.He was sad because he was (第八) in the long jump.
27.Li Xiang (跑) in the race yesterday.
28.Zhang Yi did the high jump and (赢) the first prize.
29.His friend was the (第二) in the long jump.
30.August is the (第八个月份) of a year. (不能写缩写形式)
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
31.读一读,用单词的适当形式填空。
January February March April May June
(1). is the third month of the year.
(2).Children’s Day is in .
(3). is the second month of the year.
(4).Labour Day is in .
(5). is the fourth month of the year.
(6). is the first month of the year.
七、按要求写单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
32.up ( 反义词 )
33.child ( 复数形式 )
34.year ( 同音词 )
35.have ( 第三人称单数 )
36.come ( 过去式 )
八、连线题(每小题1分,共5分)
37.将下列序数词与对应的基数词连线。
(1). second a. one
(2). third b. five
(3). fifth c. four
(4). first d. two
(5). fourth e. three
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
38.didn’t, the, prize, Ann, first, win (.)
39.was, class, first, which ( )
40.an, we, class, yesterday, had, English (.)
41.Mocky, happy, not, was (.)
42.the, can, high jump, do, Lily, (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
43.I made a cake yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
44.Tom was first. (就划线部分提问)
was first
45.The mouse woke the lion up. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答。)
— the mouse the lion up
— , he .
46.Where is your classroom (用on the second floor回答)
47.I wanted to read a story. (对划线部分提问)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Ken. B.He’s going to run. C. Yes, they were. D.I can do the high jump. E. No, she didn’t.
48.What’s he going to do ( )
49.What can you do ( )
50.Did Ann win the race ( )
51.Who was fifth ( )
52.Were they happy ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
补全对话,并将其序号填入相应横线上。
Ann: Hello, Sally! You won the 200-meter race yesterday. 53
Sally: Thanks.
Ann: 54
Sally: I’m 137 centimeters tall.
Ann: 55 , I’m 135 centimeters tall.
Ann: 56 .
Sally: I weigh 31 kilograms. 57
Ann: No, I weigh 30 kilograms. You are heavier.
A.You are taller than me.
B.How much do you weigh
C.I think you are heavier than me.
D.How tall are you
E.Congratulations.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Yesterday 58 the School Sports Day. David, Ken and John 59 in a race. David did very well. He was very 60 . He was first and he 61 the race. Ken was after David and before John. He was 62 . John didn’t do well. He 63 the third. He was 64 . At night, John 65 a dream. In the dream, he was 66 the moon. He was in a race and he was first. How 67 !
( )58.A.was B.were C.is
( )59.A.was B.are C.were
( )60.A.fast B.slow C.friendly
( )61.A.wins B.won C.win
( )62.A.fourth B.second C.third
( )63.A.is B.comes C.came
( )64.A.sad B.happy C.good
( )65.A.has B.had C.have
( )66.A.in B.for C.on
( )67.A.interested B.interest C.interesting
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
My friends and I were busy last Saturday. Wang Qiang played with the rabbits in the zoo. Zhang Xi was in a speaking contest. She did very well. She won the first prize. Li Ling was in the library and read books about space. She wanted to be an astronaut. Zhao Gang played football in the park. I saw the robot show in the Science Museum. We all had a great time.
68.Last Saturday Wang Qiang played with the pandas in the zoo. ( )
69.Zhang Xi won the first prize in the speaking contest. ( )
70.Li Ling played football in the park. ( )
71.Zhao Gang wanted to be an astronaut. ( )
72.My friends and I all had a good time last Saturday. ( )
It is a Thursday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from the U.K,and some come from American or Australia. They are all friends. They are going to the Summer Palace!
There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a young man. He is driving the bus. The other is a woman. She speaks English well. She is now talking about the Summer Palace. The other people are listening to her. They like the Summer Palace. They want to see it very much.
73.How do Ann and her mother visit the Summer Palace ( )
A.By train. B.By plane. C.By bus.
74.What does the Chinese woman do ( )
A.A driver. B.A tourist. C.A tour guide.
75.What does the Chinese man do ( )
A.A driver. B.A tourist. C.A tour guide.
76.What can the Chinese woman speak ( )
A.English. B.Chinese. C.A and B.
77.What day is it ( )
A.Sunday. B.Thursday. C.Saturday.
十五、书面表达(共4分)
78.假如你是Kate,今天是你们学校开运动会的日子。请以“The Sports Game”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你班同学正在参加的各种比赛。
要求:(1). 正确使用be doing结构;
(2). 条理清楚,句子通顺、完整,不少于5句话。
The Sports Game
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.选项BC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项A划线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项AB划线部分的读音为[e],选项C划线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项BC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项A划线部分的读音为[a ],所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项AC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项B划线部分的读音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项AC划线部分的读音为[e ],选项B划线部分的读音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
【解析】1. BC是动词原形,A是动词过去式,故选A。
2. AB是序数词,C是基数词,故选C。
3. AC是形容词性物主代词,B是人称代词宾格,故选B。
4. AB是方位介词,C是序数词,故选择C。
5. AC是现在分词,B是名词,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:我打算参加200米赛跑。本题考查名词词组,200-meter race200米赛跑,名词词组,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:—_______在比赛中跑得最快?—是迈克。本题考查疑问代词,A谁,B谁是,C谁的,Who引导的特殊疑问句结构为:Who+谓语+其他,句中已经有谓语了,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:昨天是她第九个生日。本题考查序数词,A九,B第九,C格式错误,在某人第几个生日需要用序数词,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:商店在_________十字路口。本题考查序数词,根据句意可知该空填序数词,表示第几个,third是序数词,意思是第三;two是基数词,意思是二。排除CD选项;序数词前面一般要加定冠词the,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:周一是第二天,周三是第四天。本题考查专有名词和序数词,A周二是第四天,B周三是第四天,C周五是第五天,根据常识可知,周三是一周中的第四天,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:你可以一直往前走,在第一个十字路口右转。本题考查动词短语和定冠词the的用法。A沿着;第二。B直的;第三。C直的,第一。根据句意可知,向前直走go straight ahead,故第一空填straight,排除A。在第几个十字路口at the+序数词+crossing,定冠词the放在序数词前表示第几,排除B。故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:—东东想要做什么?—他想唱英语歌。根据答句可知,时态为一般过去时,故问句中助动词应用过去式did。故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:在足球比赛中_______是第一?A谁,B什么,可知A符合题意,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:________是第一?本题考查疑问代词。A什么(问事情);B谁(问人物);C在哪里(问地点)。根据题意可知句子为一般过去时,询问的是人物,用Who提问,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:我想要和我的妈妈一起去。本题考查动词不定式。A动词原形,B动词不定式,C动词的第三人称单数形式,D动名词/现在分词。想要做某事want to do,故选B。
21.running
【解析】句意:看!肯正在操场上跑。本题考查动词的形式。该句是现在进行时,be动词后加动词的现在分词形式,run的现在分词是running。故答案为running。
22.ninth
【解析】句意:她在一百米赛跑中得了第九名。本题考查序数词,第几名用序数词,nine九,序数词是ninth第九,故答案为ninth。
23.to buy
【解析】句意:他们想给我买个蛋糕作为礼物。本题考查动词的形式,buy买,want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为to buy。
24.to be
【解析】句意:九岁时,他想成为一名歌手。本题考查动词的形式,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to be。
25.Did write
【解析】句意:你(你们)上个月写信给我了吗?本题考查动词形式,根据句意可知,该句是一般疑问句,last month是一般过去时的标志词,疑问句借助助动词Did,实义动词用原形,故答案为Did;write。
26.
【解析】句意:他很伤心,因为他在跳远比赛中得了第八名。本题考查序数词。根据句意和所给汉语意思可知考查单词eighth第八,故答案为。
27.ran
【解析】句意:李翔昨天赛跑了。本题考查动词形式,根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,跑run,过去式是ran,故答案为ran。
28.won
【解析】句意:张毅参加了跳高比赛并获得了第一名。本题考查动词的形式,赢win,and连接的动词形式要一致,did是过去式,win也用过去式won,故答案为won。
29.second
【解析】句意:他的朋友是跳远第二名。本题考查序数词,根据汉语意思可知单词为second,故答案为second。
30.eighth month
【解析】句意:八月是一年中的第八个月份。第八eighth,月份month,根据句意可知month用单数,故答案为eighth,month。
31.1. March 2. June 3. February 4. May 5. April 6. January
32.down 33.children 34.ear 35.has 36.came
【分析】32.up向上,反义词为down向下,故答案为down。
33.child孩子,复数形式为children,故答案为children。
34.year年,同音词为ear,故答案为ear。
35.have有,动词,第三人称单数为has,故答案为has。
36.come来,动词,过去式为came,故答案为came。
37.1-5 debac
【解析】1.second第二,基数词是二two,故连线d。
2.third第三,基数词是三three,故连线e。
3.fifth第五,基数词是五five,故连线b。
4.first第一,基数词是一one,故连线a。
5.fourth第四,基数词是四four,故连线c。
故答案为1-5 debac。
38.Ann didn’t win the first prize.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,didn’t没有,the定冠词,prize奖品,Ann安,first第一,win赢,由题目所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:安没有赢得一等奖,故答案为Ann didn’t win the first prize。
39.Which class was first
【解析】本题考查句子结构,was是,class班级,first第一,which哪一个,由所给问号可知,句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:哪个班级是第一?故答案为Which class was first
40.We had an English class yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,an一个,we我们,class课程,yesterday昨天,had有,English英语,由所给句号可知,句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们昨天上了一节英语课。故答案为We had an English class yesterday。
41.Mocky was not happy.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Mocky莫基,happy开心的,not不,was是,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:莫基不开心。故答案为Mocky was not happy.
42.Lily can do the high jump.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,can能,do the high jump跳高,Lily莉莉,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:莉莉会跳高。故答案为Lily can do the high jump.
43.Did you make a cake yesterday
【解析】原句句意:我昨天做了一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。根据yesterday可知,句子为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,主语I改为you,助动词引导的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Did you make a cake yesterday
44.Who
【解析】句意:汤姆是第一名。本题就划线部分提问,就主语人称提问,应该是用who,注意首字母大写,故答案为Who。
45.Did wake No didn’t
【解析】原句句意:老鼠叫醒了狮子。本题考查句型转换及一般疑问句的答语。woke是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词did,woke变回原形wake,否定回答为No, he didn’t. 故答案为Did;wake;No;didn’t。
46.It's on the second floor.
47.What did you want to do
【解析】原句句意:我想要读一个故事。划线部分为想做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你想要做什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 原句时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为What did you want to do
48.B 49.D 50.E 51.A 52.C
【解析】48.句意:他将要做什么?答语回答要做的,选项B“他将要跑步。”句子匹配,故选B。
49.句意:你会做什么?答语回答会做的,选项D“我会跳高。”句子匹配,故选D。
50.句意:安赢得了比赛吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项E“不,她没有。”句子匹配,故选E。
51.句意:谁是第五?答语回答人,选项A“肯。”句子匹配,故选A。
52.句意:他们开心吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项C“是的,他们是。”句子匹配,故选C。
53.E 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C
【导语】本文讲述了安和莎莉讨论各自的身高和体重。
53.根据下句“谢谢。”可知,该句是表示祝贺的礼貌用语,E选项“恭喜。”符合语境,故选E。
54.根据下句“我身高137厘米。”可知,该句是询问身高,D选项“你有多高?”符合语境,故选D。
55.根据上句及下句“我身高135厘米。”可知,该句是进行身高对比,A选项“你比我高。”符合语境,故选A。
56.根据下句“我重31公斤。”可知,该句是询问对方体重,B选项“你有多重?”符合语境,故选B。
57.根据前句和下句“不,我重30公斤。”可知,该句是莎莉认为安比她重,C选项“我觉得你比我重。”符合语境,故选C。
58.A 59.C 60.A 61.B 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.B 66.C 67.C
【导语】本文讲了学校运动会及约翰的梦。
58.句意:昨天是学校运动会。根据Yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,故选A。
59.句意:大卫、肯和约翰在赛跑。本文是一般过去时,主语David, Ken and John是第三人称复数,be用are的过去式were,故选C。
60.句意:他非常快。A快的,B慢的,C友好的,根据前文可知他非常快,故选A。
61.句意:他是第一名,他赢得了比赛。and连接的动词形式要一致,was是过去式,横线处也填过去式,won是win的过去式,故选B。
62.句意:他是第二名。根据前一句的描述可知肯是第二名,A第四,B第二,C第三,故选B。
63.句意:他排在第三名。本文是一般过去时,动词用过去式,came是come的过去式,故选C。
64.句意:他很伤心。A伤心的,B高兴的,C好的,根据前文的描述可知他很伤心,故选A。
65.句意:晚上,约翰做了一个梦。本文是一般过去时,动词用过去式,had是have的过去式,故选B。
66.句意:在梦里,他在月球上。A在……里面,B为,C在……上,on符合句意,故选C。
67.句意:多有趣啊!A感兴趣的,形容词,修饰人;B兴趣,名词;C有趣的,形容词,修饰物。how引导的感叹句的一个结构为:How+形容词/副词!故选C。
68.F 69.T 70.F 71.F 72.T
【导语】本文讲了作者和朋友上星期六做的事情。
68.句意:上星期六,王强在动物园里和熊猫玩耍。根据Wang Qiang played with the rabbits in the zoo.,可知上星期六,王强在动物园里和兔子玩耍,故答案为F。
69.句意:张希在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。根据Zhang Xi was in a speaking contest. She did very well. She won the first prize.,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
70.句意:李玲在公园里踢足球。根据Li Ling was in the library and read books about space.,可知李玲在图书馆里看关于太空的书,故答案为F。
71.句意:赵刚想成为一名宇航员。根据Li Ling was in the library and read books about space. She wanted to be an astronaut. ,可知李玲想成为一名宇航员,故答案为F。
72.句意:上星期六我和朋友们都玩得很开心。根据We all had a great time.,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
73.C 74.C 75.A 76.C 77.B
【分析】73. 根据短文中“ Ann and her mother are on a big bus. ”选择。
74.根据短文中“ The other is a woman. She speaks English well. She is now talking about the Summer Palace. ”选择。
75.根据短文中“ One is a young man. He is driving the bus. ”选择。
76.根据短文中“ There are two Chinese on the bus. She speaks English well. ”选择。
77.根据短文中“ It is a Thursday morning. ”选择。
78.范文:
The Sports Game
Today is our school sports game. My classmates are participating in many exciting events. Some are running in the 100-meter race. Others are jumping in the long jump. A few are throwing the shot put. We are all cheering loudly. I am watching happily.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以“The Sports Game”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍学校运动会时,自己班同学正在参加的各种比赛。时态是现在进行时,人称是第三人称和第一人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:run跑,jump跳,throw balls扔球,100-meter race百米赛跑,the long jump长跑
参加句型:...be doing...
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