(单元培优卷)Unit 3 How did you go to Hangzhou?单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语北京版(含答案解析)

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名称 (单元培优卷)Unit 3 How did you go to Hangzhou?单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语北京版(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷北京版
Unit 3 How did you go to Hangzhou?
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选择读音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.zip B.zoo C.stop
( )2.A.nose B.spring C.zone
( )3.A.zoo B.foot C.food
( )4.A.stand B.zipper C.zebra
( )5.A.put B.but C.cut
二、选择单词的正确翻译。(每小题1分,共4分)
6.nearly ( )
A.差不多,将近 B.附近
7.something ( )
A.一些 B.某事物,某东西
8.special ( )
A.独自 B.特别的
9.festival ( )
A.节日 B.假日
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
10.The man is very ______. He is shouting(喊) ______. ( )
A.angry; angry B.angrily; angrily C.angry; angrily
11.—Where did you go last weekend ( )
—We _____ to Hangzhou.
A.fly B.flew C.flies
12.We are going to Shanghai _____ plane. It’s fast. ( )
A.take B.on C.by
13.—What ______ Lily have for dinner yesterday evening ( )
—She ______ eggs and sausages.
A.does; have B.do; have C.did; had D.did; have
14.—His parents _____ to Hangzhou last month. ( )
—Great! Hangzhou is a beautiful city.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
15.—Where did you go on Friday morning ( )
—______
A.I ate too much. B.I flew to Hangzhou. C.I came back last weekend.
16.—Why ______ you look tired ( )
—Because I ______ sleep well last night.
A.do; didn’t B.were; wasn’t C.are; didn’t D.are; wasn’t
17.There _____ rubbish in the river and fish _____ dead ten years ago. ( )
A.is; are B.was; were C.were; were D.was; was
18.I visited my friends and _____ many pictures. ( )
A.take B.taked C.took D.taking
19.—How did you go to the park yesterday ( )
—I _____ a bike.
A.by B.use C.ride D.rode
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.I’m not as (smart) as Linda.
21.We went to the park by (taxi).
22.How did you (go) to Shanghai
23.They (visit) many places yesterday.
24.You are tired. Let me (help) you.
五、根据句子意思和所给单词的首字母进行填空(可适当改变单词形式,每小题1分,共5分)。
25.Xizang is in the w of China.
26.The boy work out the difficult problem. How s he is!
27.Hangzhou is so beautiful. You can see small bridges, blue water and green h .
28.If you make your room dirty again, your mum will be a .
29.Can you ride a h
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.for B.How C. bought D.Travelling E. inventions
30. did you go there yesterday afternoon
31. in the old days was very slow.
32.I couldn’t find my homework, and I went back it.
33.The make our life easy and comfortable.
34.My grandpa some green tea in Hangzhou.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.—How did you go there
—We went there by .
36.Mr Bell invented the .
37.She rode a to the farm.
38.I didn’t go to school on .
39.It’s a comfortable in Hangzhou.
八、按要求写单词或短语。(每小题1分,共10分)
40.fly(过去式)
41.invention(动词)
42.by air(同义词)
43.by car(同义词)
44.fast(反义词)
45.green tea(红茶)
46.horse(复数)
47.difficult(反义词)
48.ride(现在分词)
49.our(人称代词主格)
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
50.boat, took, a, river, trip, we, the, along (.)
51.there, did, How, you, go ( )
52.a, He, invented, lot, things, of (.)
53.you, did, How, to, go, Beijing ( )
54.missed, They, last, work, week (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
55.Did you go to Hangzhou (作否定回答)
56.We drove to Guangzhou last month. (对划线部分提问)
57.Who invented the telephone (根据实际情况回答)
58.They went to Haikou by air. (对划线部分提问)
59.There were bikes in front of the house. (改为否定句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共4分)
A.I get to school by bus. B.We’re at school. C. She goes to work by car. D.I’m going to the bus stop.
60.Where are you ( )
61.How does she go to work ( )
62.Where are you going tomorrow ( )
63.How do you get to school every day ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号写在横线上。(有一项多余)
Li Hua is showing his pictures to Tom.
Li Hua: Tom, I can’t wait to show you my holiday pictures.
Tom: They are so nice! Where did you go
Li Hua: 64
Tom: It’s far from here. 65
Li Hua: We went there by high-speed railway (高铁).
Tom: What did you do there
Li Hua: 66
Tom: How was the Resort
Li Hua: 67 I think I’ll go there again.
Tom: 68 Next summer holiday
Li Hua: I’m not sure. Would you like to go with me
Tom: Yes. Sounds great! We will have a good time.
A.How did you go there
B.I had fun on the attractions (游乐设施) and took pictures with my parents.
C.It was an interesting place.
D.I went to the Disney Resort (迪斯尼乐园) in Shanghai with my parents.
E.What happened
F.When will you go there again
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共6分)
阅读短文,根据上下文选择正确的选项。
I like travelling. Last summer holiday, I flew to 69 with my mother. When we got there and walked out of the London Heathrow Airport (机场), we saw so many interesting things that I began to 70 . Suddenly, in the front garden we 71 a beautiful house with a lot of flowers. And a kind old man got out. He invited(邀请) us to have tea in his house. After going into his house, we saw his wife. Then, the old man showed some pictures 72 us. He drew them. We also read some books, and he 73 these books. What a clever man! We talked a lot and had a good time. Finally, it was time to say 74 . We all felt sad.
( )69.A.England B.Canada C.America D.China
( )70.A.keep quiet B.turn left C.take photos D.tell stories
( )71.A.looked B.see C.saw D.smelled
( )72.A.for B.to C.around D.with
( )73.A.told B.found C.wrote D.read
( )74.A.hello B.sorry C.goodbye D.good morning
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
读短文,判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose(选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. It’s easy and comfortable travelling by car.
75.An airport is usually in the center(中心) of a city. ( )
76.Travelling by plane can’t save a lot of time in fact(事实上). ( )
77.You can open the windows and see many interesting things in a plane. ( )
78.You can get your favourite food when you travel by air. ( )
79.I like travelling by train or car. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
People go to work in different ways. Some people walk to work because they live not very far. Some people go to work by car because car is fast.
In Shanghai, many people like to take the subway. It’s very cheap, easy and convenient (方便的). You only have to pay 2 to 9 RMB for one ticket, and you can buy it on your phone. It’s very easy. How can you find a subway station in Shanghai When you see the sign of “”, you can find it near there. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, there are many people in the subway. The subway is always crowded.
Now many cities are building subways, like Hangzhou, Ningbo and so on. It can make people’s life more convenient.
80.People like to take the subway because it’s ______. ( )
A.beautiful and fast B.cheap and convenient C.easy and expensive
81.The sign of the subway in Shanghai is ______. ( )
A. B. C.
82.The underlined word “crowded” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A.拥挤的 B.繁华的 C.快捷的
83.There are many people in the subway ______. ( )
A.at 4:00 a. m. B.at 2:00 p. m. C.at 5:00 p. m.
84.Which one is NOT true ( )
A.You can buy a ticket on a phone.
B.You can buy a ticket with 1 yuan.
C.You can find subways in Hangzhou.
十五、书面表达(共6分)
85.假如你叫李华,请根据以下表格内容,以“My last summer holiday”为题介绍你的假期旅行。要求:条理清晰,语句通顺,书写工整,无拼写及语法错误,不少于40个词。
Where Xinjiang
How by plane
What ride a horse, take pictures, eat mutton kebabs……
My last summer holiday
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
【解析】1.选项A、B划线部分的发音为[z],选项C划线部分的发音为[s],故选C。
2.选项A、C划线部分的发音为[z],选项B划线部分的发音为[s],故选B。
3.选项A、C划线部分的发音为[u ],选项B划线部分的发音为[ ],故选B。
4.选项A划线部分的发音为[s],选项B、C划线部分的发音为[z],故选A。
5.选项A划线部分的发音为[ ],选项B、C划线部分的发音为[ ],故选A。
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A
【解析】6.nearly差不多,将近,副词。A选项与单词相符,故选A。
7.something某物,某事,不定代词。B选项与单词相符,故选B。
8.special特别的,形容词。B选项与单词相符,故选B。
9.festival节日,名词。A选项与单词相符,故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:男人很生气。他正在愤怒地喊叫。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。angry为形容词, angrily为副词,is后接形容词作表语,故第一空用形容词angry;第二空是修饰动词shout,用副词angrily修饰。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:—上周末你去哪儿了考查动词过去式。—我们飞去杭州了。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形;B动词的过去式;C动词的第三人称单数。由问句中did可知句子是一般过去时,答语时态也要用一般过去时。fly飞,过去式是flew,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:我们将乘飞机去上海。它很快。本题考查介词固定搭配。句子不缺少谓语,排除A,by plane乘飞机,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:—莉莉昨天晚上晚饭吃的什么?—她吃的鸡蛋和香肠。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据“yesterday evening”昨天晚上,可知句子是一般过去时,have是实义动词,需要助动词did构成问句;答句动词需要用过去式,have的过去式是had,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:—他的父母上个月去了杭州。—太棒了!杭州是一座美丽的城市。本题考查动词的形式。last month上个月,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用过去式。went是go的过去式。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:周五早上你去哪儿了?本题考查由where引导的特殊疑问句的答语。A我吃得太多,B我飞到杭州了,C我上周末回来了,选项B符合句意,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:—你为什么看起来很累?—因为昨天晚上我没有睡好。本题考查助动词。第一句句子主语是第二人称you,谓语动词是look,疑问句用助动词do,不用be动词;第二空根据时间last night可知句子时态是一般过去时。句子谓语动词是实义动词sleep,否定句用助动词didn’t来辅助构成。故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:10年前河里有垃圾,鱼都死了。本题考查be动词。根据时间“ten years ago”可知句子时态用一般过去时,这是There be句型,第一空和不可数名词搭配,用was正确;第二空和复数主语搭配,用were正确。故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:我拜访了我的朋友,还拍了很多照片。本题考查动词的形式。根据visited是过去式可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。took是take的过去式。故选C。
19.D
【解析】句意:—昨天你怎么去的公园?—我骑自行车。答语缺少谓语动词,排除A;ride a bike骑自行车,排除B;问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,ride用过去式rode,排除C。故选D。
20.smart
【解析】句意:我没有琳达聪明。本题考查形容词原级。“as+形容词原级+as”表示两者程度相同,形容词需用原级形式。本空位于第一个as后,要用形容词的原级,smart聪明的,符合题意,故答案为smart。
21.taxi
【解析】句意:我们打车去了公园。本题考查介词固定搭配,乘坐某种交通工具,用by+交通工具,by taxi打车,乘出租车。故答案为taxi。
22.go
【解析】句意:你怎么去的上海?go去,助动词did后跟动词原形,故答案为go。
23.visited
【解析】由yesterday可知此句用一般过去时态,visit的过去式是visited。
24.help
【解析】Let sb.后跟动词原形,应填help。
25.west /est 26. smart /mart/ 27. hills/ills 28.angry /ngry 29.horse/orse
【解析】25.句意:西藏位于中国西部。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词西部west,故答案为west。
26.句意:这男孩解出了这道难题。他真聪明!根据句意和首字母提示考查单词聪明的smart,故答案为smart。
27.句意:杭州太美了。你可以看到小桥、碧水和青山。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词山hills,前面名词是复数形式,and连接同级,hill的复数是hills,故答案为hills。
28.句意:如果你再把房间弄脏,你妈妈会生气的。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词生气的angry,故答案为angry。
29.句意:你会骑马吗?根据句意和首字母提示考查单词马horse,前面有不定冠词a,名词用单数形式,故答案为horse。
30.B 31.D 32.A 33.E 34.C
【分析】30.句意:昨天下午你怎样去的那?分析问句可知问怎样去的那,How怎样,故选B。
31.句意:过去旅行很慢。句子第一个单词的首字母大写,Travelling旅行,符合句意,故选D。
32.句意:我找不到我的作业,我回去找它。for (表示目的)为了,符合句意,故选A。
33.句意:这些发明使我们的生活轻松舒适。根据句意及选项,可知inventions发明,符合句意,故选E。
34.句意:我爷爷在杭州买了一些绿茶。bought买,符合句意,故选C。
35.plane
【解析】句意:—你们怎么去的那里?—我们乘_____去的那里。本题考查介词的固定搭配,根据图片可知短语为by plane乘飞机,故答案为plane。
36.telephone
【解析】句意:贝尔先生发明了电话。图片是电话telephone,故答案为telephone。
37.horse
【解析】句意:她骑马去了农场。根据图片可知考查短语ride a horse骑马,rode是ride的过去式,故答案为horse。
38.Monday
【解析】句意:周一我不上学。根据图片可知是周一,Mon.是Monday的缩写,故答案为Monday。
39.hotel
【解析】句意:这是杭州一家舒适的旅馆。图片显示是旅馆,旅馆hotel,故答案为hotel。
40.flew 41. invent 42. by plane 43.take a car 44.slow 45.black tea 46. horses 47.easy 48.riding 49.we
【解析】40.fly飞,过去式是不规则变化,fly的过去式是flew,故答案为flew。
41.invention名词,发明物,它的动词形式是invent发明,故答案为invent。
42.by air乘飞机,同义词为by plane乘飞机,故答案为by plane。
43.by car乘小轿车,同义词为take a car乘小轿车,故答案为take a car。
44.fast形容词快的,反义词为slow慢的,故答案为slow。
45.红茶是black tea,故答案为black tea。
46.horse马,复数直接加s,horses,故答案为horses。
47.difficult形容词困难的,反义词,容易的easy,故答案为easy。
48.ride骑行,现在分词去e加ing,故答案为riding。
49.our我们的,人称代词主格是我们we,故答案为we。
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。took a boat trip乘船旅行,along the river沿河,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们沿河乘船旅行。故答案为。
51.How did you go there
【解析】go there去那里,did助动词,How怎样,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)怎么去那?故答案为How did you go there
52.He invented a lot of things.
【解析】a lot of许多,He他,invented发明,things东西,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他发明了很多东西。故答案为He invented a lot of things.
53.How did you go to Beijing
【解析】you你(们),did助动词,How怎样,go to Beijing去北京,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)怎么去北京?故答案为How did you go to Beijing
54.They missed work last week.
【解析】missed work没上班,They他们,last week上星期,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们上星期没上班。故答案为They missed work last week.
55.No, I didn’t.
【解析】问句句意:你/你们去杭州了吗?Did开头的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+didn't. 问句主语是you,答语主语用I/we,故答案为No, I/we didn’t.
56.When did you drive to Guangzhou
【解析】原句句意:上个月我们开车去了广州。划线部分是时间,用when提问,后面跟一般疑问句,原句时态是一般过去时,助动词用did,故答案为When did you drive to Guangzhou
57.Mr Bell.
【解析】问句句意:谁发明了电话?根据常识可知贝尔发明了电话,故答案为Mr Bell.
58.How did they go to Haikou
【解析】原句句意:他们乘飞机去了海口。划线部分是交通方式,用how疑问,后面跟一般疑问句,句子时态是一般过去时,助动词用did,故答案为How did they go to Haikou
59.There were no bikes in front of the house.
【解析】原句句意:房子前面有自行车。根据本节课所学。there be句型的肯定句变否定句,直接在系动词后面加no,故答案为There were no bikes in front of the house.
60.B 61.C 62.D 63.A
【解析】60.句意:你们在哪?答句回答地点,选项B“我们在学校。”符合句意,故选B。
61.句意:她是怎么上班的?答句回答交通方式,选项C“她开车上班。”符合句意,故选C。
62.句意:你明天要去哪里?答句回答打算去的地点,选项D“我打算去公交车站。”符合句意,故选D。
63.句意:你每天怎么去学校?答句回答交通方式,选项A“我乘公共汽车去学校。”符合句意,故选A。
64.D 65.A 66.B 67.C 68.F
【导语】本文主要讲了李华向汤姆介绍了自己去上海迪士尼乐园的出行方式、所做事情、对乐园的评价以及可能再去的计划等。
64.上句问:你去了哪里?可知这句要回答地点,选项D“我和父母去了上海的迪士尼乐园。”符合语境,故选D。
65.下句说:我们坐高铁去了那里。可知这句是问你们怎么去那里的,选项A“你怎么去那里的?”符合语境,故选A。
66.上句问:你在那儿做了什么?可知这句回答做的事情,选项B“我在游乐设施上玩得很开心,还和父母一起拍了照片。”符合语境,故选B。
67.上句问:乐园怎么样?可知这句应描述迪士尼乐园怎么样,选项C“这是一个有趣的地方。”符合语境,故选C。
68.上句说:我想我还会再去那里。下句说:明年暑假?可知这句是问什么时候再去一次,选项F“你什么时候再去那里?”符合语境,故选F。
69.A 70.C 71.C 72.B 73.C 74.C
【导语】本文介绍“我”和妈妈的英国之旅。
69.句意:去年暑假,我和妈妈坐飞机去英国。A英国,B加拿大,C美国,D中国。根据后文提到的“the London Heathrow Airport (机场)”伦敦希思罗机场,可知他们去英国,故选A。
70.句意:当我们到达那里,走出伦敦希思罗机场时,我们看到了很多有趣的东西,于是我开始拍照。A保持安静,B左转,C拍照,D讲故事。根据句意可知是拍照,故选C。
71.句意:突然,在前面的花园里,我们看到了一座漂亮的房子,里面有很多花。A看,一般和at连用,B看,一般现在时,C看见,过去式,D闻到,过去式。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时,根据句意可知用看,故选C。
72.句意:然后,一个老人给我们看了些照片。A为了,B向,C周围,D和。show sth to sb.表示向某人展示某物,固定搭配,故选B。
73.句意:我们还读了一些书,他写了这些书。A告诉,B发现,C写,D读。根据句意可知该处用写,故选C。
74.句意:最后,是时候说再见了。A你好,B对不起,C再见,D早上好。根据句意可知,他们要离开了,所以再见符合语境,故选C。
75.F 76.T 77.F 78.F 79.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了坐飞机旅行的缺点以及作者喜欢坐火车或者开车旅行,并介绍了坐火车和开车的优点。
75.句意:机场通常是城市的中心。根据“Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. ”可知机场通常离城市很远,不是城市的中心,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
76.句意:事实上,乘飞机旅行不能节省大量的时间。根据“You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. ”可知坐飞机必须早点出发并且等待飞机起飞需要几个小时的时间,可见坐飞机不能节省时间,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
77.句意:在飞机上你能开窗户并且看到很多有趣的东西。根据“You can’t open the windows.”可知在飞机上不能开窗户,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
78.句意:当你坐飞机旅行的时候,可以得到你最喜欢的食物。根据“You can’t choose(选择) the food. ”可知在飞机上,不能选择食物,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
79.句意:我喜欢坐火车或者开车旅行。根据“I like travelling by train.”和“I also like cars. ”可知作者喜欢做火车或者开车,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
80.B 81.C 82.A 83.C 84.B
【导语】本文主要介绍人们乘地铁上班这种交通方式。
80.句意:人们喜欢乘地铁因为它是_____。A漂亮的和快的,B便宜的和方便的,C容易的和贵的。根据“It’s very cheap, easy and convenient (方便的).”可知是因为便宜,容易和方便,故选B。
81.句意:在上海的地铁标志是____。根据“When you see the sign of“” , you can find it near there.”可知选项C符合,故选C。
82.句意:画线的单词“crowded”汉语意思是_____。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, there are many people in the subway. The subway is always crowded.”可知早上和晚上上下班时,有很多人,所以应是拥挤的,故选A。
83.句意:_____地铁里有很多人。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, there are many people in the subway.”可知是上下班时,选项C符合下班的时间,故选C。
84.句意:哪一个不是正确的?A你可以在电话上买票。B你可以用1元买票。C你可以在杭州找到地铁。根据“You only have to pay 2 to 9 RMB for one ticket, and you can buy it on your phone.”可知需要2-9元,选项B不正确,故选B。
85.参考作文:
My last summer holiday
Hello, my name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my holiday with you.
Last summer holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. We went there by plane. I took many beautiful pictures. I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. They were delicious. I rode a horse, too. It was wonderful! We had a great time in Xinjiang.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My last summer holiday”为题,写一篇短文。然后再阐述去了哪里,怎么去的,做了什么。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:share分享,by plane坐飞机,take pictures拍照,grape葡萄,delicious美味的,ride a horse骑马,wonderful极好的
参考句型:Hello, my name is …; Today I’d like to …;Last summer holiday, I …; I/We …
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