Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 知识点梳理及分层测试题（含答案） 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全

九年级上册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及分层测试题
第一部分 核心知识点梳理
一、词汇与短语
1. 词性转换
polite（adj. 礼貌的）→ impolite（adj. 不礼貌的）→ politely（adv. 礼貌地）→ impolitely（adv. 不礼貌地）
direct（adj. 直接的；v. 指导）→ directly（adv. 直接地）→ direction（n. 方向）→ director（n. 导演；负责人）
2. 重点单词
grapes（n. 葡萄）、central（adj. 中心的）、east（n. 东方）、nearby（adj. 附近的）、mailed（v. 邮寄）、policemen（n. 警察）
3. 高频短语
方位与路径：on one's/the way home（在某人回家的路上）、go along（沿着……走）、get to（到达）
交际用语：By the way（顺便说一下）、Pardon me（打扰一下）
其他：in the way（挡路）、pass by（路过）、a little（有点儿）
二、核心句型与语法
1. 重点词法辨析
between与among：between用于两者之间，常与and搭配；among用于三者及以上之间。
suggest与advise：suggest后接doing sth.或that从句（从句用should+动词原形，should可省略），其名词形式为suggestion；advise后接sb. to do sth.或that从句。
request的用法：request后接that从句（从句用should+动词原形，should可省略）或request sb. to do sth.。
2. 语法：宾语从句（Ⅱ）
引导词：疑问代词（who, whom, which, what等）和疑问副词（when, where, why, how等）。
语序：宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）。
简化：当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，可简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
三、写作相关
1. 主题范畴：社会服务与人际沟通，涉及询问信息、描述位置、指路等场景，体裁多为应用文（邮件、便条等）。
2. 常用句式
开头句：I am excited to hear that... / I'd like to take you to visit...
中间句：Could you please tell me the way to... / When you get off the bus...
结尾句：I'm looking forward to your reply/coming. / I will appreciate it if you can help me.
第一部分 分层测试题
基础层（侧重知识识记与简单应用）
一、词汇运用（每空1分，共15分）
1. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
（1）She speaks to everyone ________（polite）, so we all like her.
（2）My father ________（direct）me to finish my homework first yesterday.
（3）There are many beautiful flowers ________（among/between）the grass.
（4）The teacher suggested ________（have）a discussion about the problem.
（5）He requested his mother ________（buy）a new book for him.
2. 根据首字母及汉语提示写单词
（6）The bank is in the c________（中心的）area of the city.
（7）My uncle m________（邮寄）a box of fruit to us last week.
（8）Walk along the street, and you'll see a restaurant n________（附近的）.
（9）The sun rises in the e________（东方）every morning.
（10）Some ________（policeman）are checking the cars at the crossing.
3. 从方框中选短语并用适当形式填空
（on the way home, By the way, in the way, get to, pass by）
（11）I found a wallet ________ yesterday.
（12）________, do you know where the nearest hospital is
（13）The big stone is ________, so we can't go through.
（14）We ________ the station at 9 o'clock this morning.
（15）He ________ the shop and bought a bottle of water.
二、句型转换（每空1分，共10分）
1. "Where is the post office " he asked me.（改为宾语从句）
He asked me ________ the post office ________.
2. My mother advised me to eat more vegetables.（改为同义句）
My mother ________ that I ________ eat more vegetables.
3. Can you tell me how I can get to the library （改为简单句）
Can you tell me ________ ________ get to the library
4. "Does Tom like playing football " she wondered.（改为宾语从句）
She wondered ________ Tom ________ playing football.
5. The girl suggested going for a walk.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the girl ________ going for a walk
三、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. There is a river ________ the two villages.
A. among B. between C. in D. on
2. My teacher often ________ us to read English aloud in the morning.
A. suggests B. makes C. advises D. lets
3. Could you please tell me ________ the meeting will start
A. when B. when will C. where will D. how will
4. The sign says "No parking" because the car is ________.
A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. in this way
5. —________, is there a bookstore near here
—Yes, go along this street and turn left.
A. Thank you B. Pardon me C. By the way D. Excuse me
提高层（侧重知识综合应用）
一、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
A student from London, Tom, will go to China for a study tour. He sent an email to ask about his new school.
"Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Tom. I wonder 1________（how/what）I can get to your school. And I want to know 2________ the weather is like there. My friend suggested 3________（bring）some warm clothes, but I'm not sure. Could you tell me 4________ I will live Will I stay with a host family Besides, I'm also wondering 5________ kinds of activities I can take part in after class. My parents advise me 6________（join）the sports club. I request that you 7________（reply）to me soon. I will appreciate it if you can help me.
I'm looking forward to 8________（receive）your reply.
Yours,
Tom"
His teacher said, "Tom's email is polite. He used different ways 9________（ask）questions. The words like 'could' and 'wonder' make the email 10________（polite）."
二、补全对话（每空2分，共10分）
A: Pardon me, do you know where the nearest museum is
B: Yes. It's on Center Street. 1________
A: I'm new here. I don't know how to get there. 2________
B: Sure. Go along this street and turn right at the second crossing. Then you'll see it 3________.
A: 4________ will it take me to get there
B: About 15 minutes on foot.
A: 5________.
B: You're welcome.
三、书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike将要来你的城市旅游，你计划带他去当地的科技馆。请你写一封邮件告知他相关信息，内容包括：
1. 科技馆的特色（有丰富的科技展览，能体验互动项目）；
2. 开放时间（周二至周日9:0016:30，周一闭馆）；
3. 注意事项（保持安静，禁止触摸展品）。
要求：80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确。
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提升层（侧重知识迁移与综合运用）
一、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
When you travel to a new place, it's important to know how to ask for information politely. Here are some tips:
First, use polite expressions like "Pardon me" or "Could you please..." before asking questions. For example, "Pardon me, could you tell me where the restroom is " is better than "Where is the restroom "
Second, use indirect questions. Instead of "When does the train leave ", you can say "Could you please tell me when the train leaves " Indirect questions are more polite because they don't sound too direct.
Third, listen carefully to the answer. If you don't understand, you can say "Could you repeat that, please " Don't interrupt others when they are speaking.
Remember, being polite helps you get better service.
1. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to travel to a new place.
B. How to ask for information politely.
C. How to use direct questions.
D. How to get good service.
2. Which expression is more polite when asking for directions
A. Where is the hotel
B. Tell me the way to the hotel.
C. Pardon me, could you tell me the way to the hotel
D. I want to know where the hotel is.
3. Why are indirect questions more polite
A. They are shorter.
B. They sound less direct.
C. They are easier to understand.
D. They use more words.
4. What should you do if you don't understand the answer
A. Interrupt the speaker.
B. Walk away.
C. Ask again directly.
D. Ask the speaker to repeat.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Direct questions are better in communication.
B. Polite expressions help in getting good service.
C. We don't need to listen carefully to the answer.
D. We can ask questions without polite words.
二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
Last weekend, I wanted to buy a book. 1________ I didn't know where the bookstore was. I saw a policeman standing on the street, so I went to him. "2________, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is " I asked politely. He smiled and said, "Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. It's 3________ the bank and the post office. You can't miss it."
"Thank you very much. 4________ the way, is it open now " I asked. "Yes, it is open until 8 p.m. now," he replied.
I walked to the bookstore. 5________ the way, I met my classmate Lily. She was going to the bookstore too. We went together. When we got there, we saw a sign saying "No eating". We put our snacks in our bags.
The bookstore had many kinds of books. I 6________ a storybook. Lily wanted to buy a science book, but she didn't know which one was good. The shop assistant 7________ her to choose the one about space. Lily thought it was a good 8________.
When we left the bookstore, it was nearly 7 p.m. We said goodbye to each other and went 9________ home. I felt very happy because I got the book I wanted and spent a good time 10________ Lily.
1. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
2. A. Pardon me B. By the way C. Excuse me D. Sorry
3. A. among B. between C. in D. on
4. A. On B. In C. By D. At
5. A. In B. On C. By D. To
6. A. chose B. choose C. will choose D. choosing
7. A. suggested B. advised C. made D. let
8. A. idea B. suggestion C. advise D. way
9. A. to B. / C. on D. in
10. A. with B. for C. and D. about
参考答案
基础层
一、词汇运用
1. （1）politely（2）directed（3）among（4）having（5）to buy
2. （6）central（7）mailed（8）nearby（9）east（10）policemen
3. （11）on the way home（12）By the way（13）in the way（14）got to（15）passed by
二、句型转换
1. where；was
2. suggested；should
3. how；to
4. if/whether；liked
5. Did；suggest
三、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
提高层
一、语法填空
1. how 2. what 3. bringing 4. where 5. what 6. to join 7. should reply 8. receiving 9. to ask 10. more polite
二、补全对话
1. Do you know how to get there
2. Could you tell me the way
3. on your left/right
4. How long
5. Thank you very much
三、书面表达
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear you'll come to my city. I'd like to take you to the Science and Technology Museum.
The museum has many wonderful science exhibitions. We can also experience interesting interactive projects there, which is really amazing. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, but it is closed on Monday.
When visiting, we must follow some rules. We should keep quiet and not touch the exhibits.
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
提升层
一、阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B
二、完形填空
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A