/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷湘少版(三起)
Unit 4 Can I use your pencil,,please?
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.This is my glue. ( )
2.Can I use a marker ( )
3.—Can I use the glass —Yes, please. ( )
4.Can I borrow your ruler ( )
5.Can I use your dictionary ( )
二、选择题(每小题1分,共10分)
6.—Can I use your pencil, please ( )
—_________
A.Excuse me. B.Yes. Here you are. C.Thank you.
7.—_______ are your things ( )
—In my schoolbag.
A.when B.what C.where
8.—Can I use your eraser, please ( )
—________
A.Yes. Here you are. B.No, please. C.No, thank you.
9.—Can I use your dictionary, please ( )
—________.
A.Yes, you can’t B.OK, here you are C.Thank you
10.Can I borrow ________ English book please ( )
A.a B.\ C.an
11.Where ________ my school things ( )
A.is B.am C.are
12.__________, can I borrow your pen ( )
A.Hello B.Excuse me C.I’m sorry
13.—______ I use your English book ( )
—Yes. Here you are.
A.Have B.Am C.Can
14.________ cap is too big ( )
A.Which B.Whose C.What
15.Can we look ________ your picture ( )
A.in B.on C.at
三、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
16.He is now. (make a kite)
17.Lucy would like some to . (read; storybook)
18.He is . He’d like to . (happy; borrow a book)
19.Tom is . (play basketball)
20.Can I se(使用) your English book
四、连线题(每小题1分,共5分)
21.读一读,连一连。
(1). Can I borrow your scarf a.
(2).Can I borrow an umbrella b.
(3).Can I borrow your book c.
(4).Can I borrow your eraser d.
(5).Can I borrow a pen e.
五、单词题(每小题1分,共5分)
根据汉语提示补全单词。
22.借 b rr
23.英语 ngl sh
24.打扫 cl n
25.东西 th
26.橡皮擦 er s
六、单词归类。(每小题1分,共5分)
frog, one, yellow, book, dog, hand, ten, red, ruler, face, fish, nine, marker, black, ear
27.数字:
28.颜色:
29.学习用品:
30.人体部位:
31.动物:
七、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
32.please, Can, use, I, your, English book
33.your, use, I, pencil, can ( )
34.in, schoolbag, my, are, They (.)
35.please, I, your, Can, English book, use ( )
36.your, Can, I, use, pencil, ( )
八、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
37.—Here you are. (写出答语)
— .
38.You want some rice. (变为一般疑问句)
39.How about you (写出同义句)
40.He is tall and thin. (就划线部分提问,用look like提问)
41.She is not tall. (变为肯定句)
九、匹配题(每小题1分,共4分)
Read and number. 看图读句,选择与句子意思相符的图片
A.Tom wants to play basketball.
B.Mary is drawing on the blackboard.
C. Mike wants to make a kite.
D.Jack wants to make a paper plane.
42.( )
43. ( )
44. ( )
45. ( )
十、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Read and choose. 读对话,选择正确的单词序号填在横线上。
A.pencil B.beautiful C. see D.pictures E. plane
Colin: What are you doing
Peter: I’m making a paper plane.
Colin: I want to make a paper 46 , too.
Peter: OK! Please follow me. Here is a piece of paper.
Colin: Thank you. Can I use your 47 .
Peter: Yes. Here you are.
Colin: I want to draw some 48 on my paper plane.
Peter: Can I 49 your paper plane
Colin: Yes. Here you are.
Peter: It’s a 50 paper plane.
十一、填上所缺的单词。(每小题1分,共7分)
Look! I have a new 51 .It’s heavy. You can see an 52 , a 53 , two 54 , some 55 , some 56 and a 57 .
十二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)。
Anne: What are you doing, Mingming
Mingming: I’m making a kite. I forget to bring my glue. Can I borrow your glue, please
Anne: Yes. Here you are.
Mingming: Thank you. Oh dear! I don’t bring my colour pencils, either. Can I borrow your colour pencils
Anne: Yes, of course. Remember to bring them tomorrow.
58.Anne is making a kite. ( )
59.Mingming forgets to bring his glue. ( )
60.Anne doesn’t bring her colour pencils, either. ( )
61.Mingming borrows Anne’s glue and some colour pencils.( )
62.Anne tells Mingming “Remember to bring your glue and your colour pens tomorrow. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mary’s Chinese
Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She is not free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.
Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you ” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt, please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me.” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.
63.What’s Mary ( )
A.A student. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. D.A worker.
64.What does Mary often do on Saturday ( )
A.Do some washing. B.Go shopping. C.Go to school. D.Go fishing.
65.How does Mary go to the shop ( )
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car. D.By plane.
66.What does Mary think of her Chinese ( )
A.Very good. B.Very bad. C.Very poor. D.Very happy.
67.What does the girl think Mary need ( )
A.A cup. B.A quilt. C.Books. D.Apples.
Read and write. 读短文,完成题目。
It is Friday today. It is Teachers’ Day. The children help Miss Green do some work. They clean the classroom together. Jack cleans the windows. Alice sweeps the floor. Peter cleans the blackboard. Where is Mary Oh, she is making a pencil-box beside the teacher’s desk. Look at Mary’s pencil-box! It is beautiful! Mary and her classmates want to give the pencil-box to Miss Green.
68.It is today.
69.The children help do some work.
70.Where are the children
They are in the .
71.Does Peter clean the windows
72.What is Mary making
She is making .
十三、书面表达(共9分)
73.手工课上明明发现他忘带剪刀(scissors)和胶水(glue)了,于是他向玲玲借剪刀和胶水。发挥你的想象力,写一篇小对话。
要求:条理清楚,语句连贯,不得少于5句话。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T
【解析】句意:这是我的胶水。图意是胶水,图片与句子相符,故答案为T。
2.F
【解析】句意:我能用记号笔吗?图中不是记号笔,句子与图片不符,故答案为F。
3.T
【解析】句意:—我能使用这个玻璃杯吗?—是的,请。图片是个玻璃杯,图片与对话相符,故答案为T。
4.T
【解析】句意:我可以借下你的直尺吗?图片与句子相符,故填T。
5.F
【解析】句意:我能用你的字典吗?本题考查一般疑问句和名词辨析。图中是记号笔,句子与图片不符,故答案为F。
6.B
【解析】句意:我能用你的铅笔吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A打扰一下。B是的。给你。C谢谢。选项B符合题意,故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:—你的东西在哪儿?—在我的书包里。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候,B什么,C在哪里,根据答语可知是询问在哪里,故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:我能用你的橡皮吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的。给你。B表达错误。C不,谢谢。选项A符合题意,故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:—我可以用你的字典吗?—________本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的,你不能;B好的,给你;C谢谢你;问句是由can引导的一般疑问句,表达请求,选项B符合语境,故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:我可以借一本英语书吗?本题考查不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开头的名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的名词单数前,book是名词单数,前面用不定冠词修饰,排除B;English是元音音素开头的词,不定冠词用an,排除A,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:我的学习用品在哪?本题考查be动词。主语my school things是第三人称复数,be用are,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:______,我能借你的钢笔吗?本题考查动词短语。A你好,B对不起,打扰一下,C对不起,借别人的东西时,为表示礼貌,可先说excuse me,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:—我能用你的英语书吗?—是的。给你。本题考查情态动词。A有,B是,C能,根据句意可知问句是请求,用can引导,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:谁的帽子太大了?本题考查疑问词。A哪一个,B谁的,C什么,选项B符合句意,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:我们能看你的照片吗?本题考查动词短语。look in拜访,look on旁观,look at看,look at符合句意,故选C。
16.making a kite
17.storybooks; read
18.happy borrow a book
19.playing basketball
20.u
【解析】句意:我可以用你的英语书吗?根据句意,单词所给部分及图片,可知考查单词use用,故答案为u。
21.1-5 dabce
22.o o w 23.E i 24.e a 25.i n g 26.a e r
27.one ten nine 28.yellow red black 29.book ruler marker 30.hand face ear 31.frog dog fish
【分析】所给单词汉语意思:frog青蛙,one一,yellow黄色,book书,dog狗,hand手,ten十,red红色,ruler尺子,face脸,fish鱼,nine九,marker记号笔,black黑色,ear耳朵
27.根据分析可知数字有one ten nine。故答案为one ten nine。
28.根据分析可知颜色有yellow red black。故答案为yellow red black。
29.根据分析可知学习用品有book ruler marker。故答案为book ruler marker。
30.根据分析可知人体部位有hand face ear。故答案为hand face ear。
31.根据分析可知动物有frog dog fish。故答案为frog dog fish。
32.Can I use your English book, please
【解析】本题考查句子结构。please请,Can能,use用,I我,your你的,English book英语书,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我能用你的英语书吗?故答案为Can I use your English book, please。
33.Can I use your pencil
【解析】本题考查句子结构。your你的,use用,I我,pencil铅笔,can能,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我能用你的铅笔吗?故答案为Can I use your pencil
34.They are in my schoolbag.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in在……里面,schoolbag书包,my我的,are是,They它们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它们在我的书包里。故答案为They are in my schoolbag.
35.Can I use your English book, please
【解析】本题考查句子结构。please请,I我,your你的,Can能,English book英语书,use用,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:请问我能用你的英语书吗?故答案为Can I use your English book, please
36.Can I use your pencil
【解析】本题考查句子结构。your你的,Can能,I我,use用,pencil铅笔,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我能用你的铅笔吗?故答案为Can I use your pencil
37.Thank you
【解析】上句句意:给你。当别人给你东西时要表示感谢,Thank you.谢谢你。故答案为Thank;you。
38.Do you want some rice
【解析】原句句意:你(们)想要一些米饭。本题考查句型转换,句中时态为一般现在时,题干要求改为一般疑问句,陈述句主语是第二人称you,改为一般疑问句时,人称代词可不变,句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句时应借助助动词do,句中表示期望得到对方肯定回复时,some可不变,故答案为Do you want some rice
39.What about you
40.What does he look like
【解析】原句意思是他很高很瘦,提问应该问他长什么样子?题干要求用look like 提问,因此特殊疑问词用what,放句首,首字母要大写为What。故答案为What does he look like
41.She is tall.
【解析】原句句意:她不高。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为否定句需将not去掉,故答案为She is tall.
42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C
46.E 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.B
51.schoolbag 52.English book 53.Chinese book 54.Maths books 55.keys 56.candies 57.storybook
【解析】51.句意:我有一个新书包。图片是书包,书包schoolbag,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为schoolbag。
52.句意:你可以看见一本英语书,一本语文书,两本数学书,一些钥匙,一些糖果和一本故事书。该空后面是英语书,英语书English book,前面有an修饰,用单数。故答案为English book。
53.句意看小题2。该空后面是语文书,语文书Chinese book,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为Chinese book。
54.句意看小题2。该空后面是数学书,数学书Maths book,前面数量大于一,用复数。故答案为Maths books。
55.句意看小题2。该空后面是钥匙,钥匙key,前面有some修饰,用复数。故答案为keys。
56.句意看小题2。该空后面是糖果,糖果candy,前面有some修饰,用复数。故答案为candies。
57.句意看小题2。该空后面是故事书,故事书storybook,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为storybook。
58.F 59.T 60.F 61.T 62.F
63.C 64.B 65.C 66.A 67.A
【解析】63.事实细节题。本题题干意为:Mary的职业是什么?备选项中,A项意为“一名学生”;B项意为“一名医生”;C项意为“一名老师”;D项意为“一个工人”。根据文章第一段第二句“She teaches English in China now.(她现在在中国教英语。)”可知答案。故选C。
64.事实细节题。本题题干意为:Mary周六经常做什么?备选项中,A项意为“洗衣服”;B项意为“购物”;C项意为“上学”;D项意为“钓鱼”。根据文章第一段第五句“So she often goes shopping on Saturday.(因此她经常在周六购物。)”可知答案选B项。故选B。
65.事实细节题。本题题干意为:Mary是怎样去的商店?备选项中,A项意为“乘公共汽车”;B项意为“乘火车”;C项意为“乘小轿车”;D项意为“乘飞机”。根据文章第二段第三句“She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.(她从她的车出来进了商店。)”可知答案。故选C。
66.事实细节题。本题题干意为:Mary认为她的中文怎么样?备选项中,A项意为“非常好”;B项意为“非常不好”;C项意为“非常糟糕”;D项意为“非常快乐”。根据文章第二段第八句“My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me.” She thinks.(她想“我的中文不错,那个女孩听懂了。”)可知A选项正确。故选A。
67.推理判断题。本题题干意为:女孩认为Mary需要什么?备选项中,A项意为“一个杯子”;B项意为“一床被子”;C项意为“一些书”;D项意为“一些苹果”。根据文章的最后一句话“She shows Mary a cup. (她给Mary 看一个杯子。)”可推断A选项正确。故选A。
68.Teachers’ Day 69.Miss Green 70.classroom 71.No. Peter cleans the blackboard. 72.a pencil-box beside the teacher’s desk
73.参考范文:
Lingling: What are you doing, Mingming
Mingming: I’m making a kite. Oh, dear! I forget to bring my glue. Can I borrow your glue, please
Lingling: Yes. Here you are.
Mingming: Thank you. I don’t bring my scissors, either. Can I borrow your scissor
Lingling: Yes, of course. Remember to bring them tomorrow.
Mingming: Thank you very much.
Lingling: You’re welcome!
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