2025-2026学年九年级英语上第一次月考模拟题
【考试范围：Unit1-2】
（含答案听力音频）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．When will the rock concert begin
A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m.
7．What did the man order
A．Coffee B．Juice C．Milk
8．What does Andy look like now
A．Strong. B．Thin. C．Fat.
9．How long has Lily worked in the factory
A．For 12 years. B．For 15 years. C．For 20 years.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
10．Where are the two speakers now
A．On the train. B．In a meeting room. C．In the waiting room.
11．What does Tina want to do
A．Buy some bags. B．Go to the bathroom. C．Go on a tour.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
12．Where is the Peace Park
A．It’s on Long Street. B．It’s near a neighborhood. C．It’s opposite the government building.
13．What can the speakers do at the Peace Park
A．Try some rides. B．Go boating. C．Feed birds.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
14．How does the girl learn English
A．By asking her teacher for help.
B．By using the mobile app WeChat.
C．By listening to news on the radio.
15．How long does the girl practice speaking every day
A．For 30 minutes. B．For one hour. C．For an hour and a half.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The Information of English 16
Functions Improve students’ English writing skills. Pronounce exactly.
Activities On Mondays, you can enjoy many 17 English plays. On Wednesdays, you can practice 18 English. On 19 , you will make up some conversations.
Place At the 20 hall.
三、单项选择（满分15分）
21．If you do something with a light heart, you’ll get ________ excellent result.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy.
—Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework.
A．noise B．mess C．survey
23．The government plans to ________ a more comfortable living environment for the people in the countryside.
A．notice B．leave C．create
24．—May I speak to Li Ming
—Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in
25．—They wonder ________.
—Me, too! I can’t believe it just took her 5 minutes to get to the park.
A．how she got to the park
B．where she went for holidays
C．how long it took her to get to the park
26．You should take the medicine ________ the doctor’s advice.
A．according to B．thanks to C．instead of
27．—Would you like to go bike riding with us tonight
—I’d love to, but my mom will ________ disagree.
A．successfully B．probably C．hardly
28．—The playground is so dirty. We should ________ stop some students throwing litter around.
—That’s true!
A．look forward to B．take measures to C．do harm to
29．—What do you think of the book To Live
—It’s wonderful! It’s ________ a wonderful book I have ________ read.
A．so; ever B．such; never C．such; ever
30．________ you see the film, you will never forget it.
A．Though B．Because C．Once
31．—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
—________. I have to help my mom do some cleaning.
A．So am I B．So I am C．Neither am I
32．— How long has the movie ________
— For ten minutes.
A．started B．begun C．been on
33．— It is said that more than 2 billion people use Wechat to keep in touch ________ friends.
— That’s true.
A．with B．to C．on
34．The population of China is ________ than ________ of America.
A．larger; that B．smaller; that C．more; this
35．There are over ________ students in our school. And ________ of them are boys.
A．four hundred; three fifth B．four hundreds; three fifths C．four hundred; three fifths
四、完形填空（满分10分）
Once my friend invited me to join in a volunteer activity to help the homeless. It was my first time, so I felt a little nervous but also 36 .
When we arrived at the shelter, I saw Tom. He was sitting in a corner, looking very sad. We started 37 to him and offered some food and clothes. After that, we had an art lesson at the shelter. To our 38 , Tom was very good at painting. His pictures were full of life and color. We 39 him to keep on painting and maybe he could join in an art competition.
Years later, I received an invitation to a well-known 40 Tom’s art exhibition (展览). Though I had no idea whether he was the Tom I once knew, I decided to go 41 I was free. As soon as I arrived there, I was amazed by the beauty and creativity of the paintings on show.
While walking around, I heard someone saying that Tom had once been 42 . The word took my thoughts to long long ago when I did my first volunteer work. Could this really be the same Tom from the shelter
I 43 managed to find Tom. When he saw me, his face broke into a wide smile. “You really came here! I’m so thankful to you. Your encouragement gave me the hope to keep on painting. Now, I’m also an active volunteer, and the money raised from this exhibition will go to those 44 .”
I was greatly moved. I never thought our small act of kindness could 45 such a huge change in someone’s life.
36．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired
37．A．saying B．talking C．telling
38．A．surprise B．sadness C．disappointment
39．A．ordered B．helped C．encouraged
40．A．journalist B．artist C．scientist
41．A．since B．until C．but
42．A．disabled B．homeless C．successful
43．A．suddenly B．finally C．usually
44．A．in need B．in public C．in danger
45．A．carry out B．care for C．bring about
阅读理解（满分50分）
A
Years ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone.
I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea.
I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)!
“My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once.
Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t ever have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple.
People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏).
After treatment, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them.
It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end.
46．What do we know from Paragraph 1
A．Why the writer travelled alone. B．How the writer got to the islands.
C．What the writer did during the trip. D．When the writer arrived at the islands.
47．Why did the writer walk to the back of the boat
A．To find friends. B．To prepare a barbecue.
C．To take photos. D．To talk to strangers.
48．Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s feelings in Paragraph 5
A．Relaxed and warm. B．Helpless and lonely.
C．Excited and pleased. D．Surprised and afraid.
49．What does the underlined word “conventional” most probably mean
A．Convenient B．Difficult C．Normal. D．Special.
50．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To give advice on how to travel alone. B．To tell us the importance of friendship.
C．To show possible dangers during a trip. D．To share what the writer learned from a trip.
B
Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has been making waves in the art world. AI image-making tools such as Midjourney and DALL-E 2 can now make amazing digital paintings. How do they work
For DALL-E 2, the AI is fed huge collections of artworks. The program finds patterns (模式) in the pictures and, after a while, learns which features (特征) are important, such as people, animals, objects, styles, or colors. Then it can produce images (图像) that keep the key features and produce a good result. The app produces a lot of images at the same time but chooses the most accurate (准确的) ones for the user to choose from.
These days, anyone can go online or download an app to produce their own AI art. Just give the program a few keywords and choose a style, and it will create a digital painting in the style you want. This means that anyone can now create art, even if they don’t know how to paint.
Not everyone is happy about the growth of AI-generated (生成的) art. To some, it isn’t art at all because AI depends on learning from only the information it is given. The AI isn’t creating on its own. However, others think that AI is the same as humans and it is no different from any other artist.
Some people also say that AI art has no value because it is too easy. It isn’t created step-by-step by a human. Yet the same is true of photography. Just as artists of an earlier age welcomed photography, some artists today are using AI to create unique works of art. These artists find that they have to work together with the AI in exploring and experimenting—it isn’t simple at all!
At the heart of this debate (辩论) is an important question: Will AI replace human artists, or will humans learn to use AI as a tool to create great art Only time will tell.
51．People can use Midjourney and DALL-E 2 to ________.
A．collect artworks B．create paintings
C．produce image-making tools D．take digital pictures of famous paintings
52．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．A style. B．AI art. C．The program. D．A keyword.
53．Why are some people against AI-generated art
A．Because it is created step-by-step by humans.
B．Because it can help people create unique artworks.
C．Because it’s too difficult to operate the technology.
D．Because it depends on learning from information instead of creating on its own.
54．From this passage we can know the writer is ________ about the future of using AI to create art.
A．sure B．uncertain C．worried D．excited
55．What can be the best title for the text
A．High Risks of Using AI B．Artificial Intelligence in the Art World
C．The Easiest Way of Creating Art D．How to Create AI-generated Art
C
The growth in skyscrapers (摩天大楼) worldwide, most of which have large glass windows, has led to a great need for window washers. Though the job, which offers workers as much as $35 an hour, can be lucrative, many people are afraid to take it, as accidents are quite common. Now, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, with humans supervising (监督) on the ground.
Much like humans, Ozmo, hanging off the sides of the building, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dust on the glass. A 3D map of the building programmed into its system allows the robot to move up and down. Computer vision and touch sensors (传感器) make it move out of the way in case of accidents, such as the sudden opening of a window. And the robot will correct itself and move around in order not to break a window.
The robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water (纯净水) and a process called reverse osmosis (逆渗透) to do the job. It is environmentally friendly.
While it takes three human cleaners 480 hours to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will finish the task in just 80 hours. However, Ozmo will not take the place of human workers, only making their jobs safer. Human workers will control the robot.
Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as humans is not clear. Past efforts to use a robot to do this dangerous job have not been successful, because the machines do not have the same eyes as humans and often miss the dust collected on window corners.
56．What does the underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．安全的 B．出色的 C．幸运的 D．赚钱的
57．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．the similarity between a human worker and Ozmo
B．how Ozmo avoids accidents
C．how Ozmo works to clean the glass smartly
D．the reason why Ozmo is more intelligent (智能的) than human workers
58．To finish the task of cleaning the windows of a 40-story glass building, Ozmo spends ________ hours less than three human cleaners.
A．35 B．80 C．400 D．480
59．Ozmo will not replace human workers because ________.
A．it often misses the dust collected on window corners
B．human workers do the cleaning job more carefully
C．it uses environmentally friendly materials in cleaning
D．human workers need to control and supervise the robot
60．What can we know about Ozmo from the passage
A．Ozmo can do the cleaning job on its own.
B．As an intelligent window cleaning robot, Ozmo is not successful.
C．Ozmo can make human workers do their jobs in a safer way.
D．It’s certain that Ozmo will finish the dangerous cleaning job as well as humans in the future.
D
Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy Want to try using it yourself Let’s do a cool project—making a solar tower!
You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second stage, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower.
Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing!
So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy.
61．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By listing numbers.B．By asking questions.C．By stating opinions. D．By giving examples.
62．How many steps does it take to build a solar tower
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
63．Why do we leave a gap between the two books
A．To stop the tower from falling off. B．To make the air get into the tower.
C．To stop the books from heating up. D．To make the air get out of the tower.
64．How does the air travel through the tower （for warm air; for cold air.）
A． B． C． D．
65．On which part of a newspaper can we probably find the text
A．Science. B．Society. C．Lifestyle. D．Environment.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start 66
◆Ask a librarian.
The best people to throw your questions to are librarians! 67 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆Make a change.
68 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 69 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆ 70 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A．Challenge yourself.
B．They are cool book brains.
C．You can also read reviews online.
D．Changing to a new style of book is not easy.
E．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
六、情景运用（满分10分）
71．Jane假期去敬老院帮老人打扫房间，你想表达这是多么有意义的假期啊！可以这样说：
!
72．你想知道英国的人口数是多少，你可以这样问：
73．Tom问你“Have you ever been to Mount Huang ”，你可以这么回答：
.
74．你很久没有见到Helen，你可以这么对她说：
75．你提醒Maria上课铃声响了，你可以这么对她说：
, Maria.
七、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（满分10分）
76． harm, eyes
77． Lisa, twice
78． study, for three years
79． there be
80． not, finish, yet
短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several stars shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear 81 (call) zanhuawei (簪花围)
Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local 82 (woman), known as “the garden on the head”. It is an important part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. 83 old saying in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife (来世).”
The 84 (traditional) of wearing flowers has been part of Xunpu women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu is famous for its excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in 85 (they) hair so buyers can 86 (easy) distinguish (区别) them from sellers from nearby villages.
Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known for 87 (be) hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal flowers 88 often present them as gifts on big days. Local people often say, “When Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a s 89 of hope.”
Zanhuawei 90 (be) listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
91．随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活发生着巨大的变化，尤其是在居住环境、交通、购物、休闲活动等方面。John是你的一位美国朋友，他是一名不折不扣的“中国迷”，尤其对近些年来中国的变化非常感兴趣。请你以“The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around Me”为题，写一篇短文向他详细介绍这些变化。
Feeling …
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有图中提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80左右；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around me
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】They are setting off fireworks now.
2．C
【原文】They play hide and seek in their spare time.
3．B
【原文】The oranges are very sweet.
4．A
【原文】My favorite subject is science.
5．B
【原文】Amy lost her keys yesterday.
6．A
【原文】A: Honey, I forget when the rock concert will begin. Is it at seven p.m. or seven thirty p.m.
B: Neither. It will start at six thirty p.m.
7．C
【原文】A: What would you like to drink, sir, coffee or juice
B: I prefer a cup of milk please.
8．B
【原文】W: Is that Andy
M: Yes, he has changed a lot. He used to be fat, but now he has lost so much weight.
9．C
【原文】M: Lily, how long have you worked in this factory
W: I have worked in the factory for 20 years.
10．C 11．B
【原文】A: Hey, Tina.
B: Hi, Jack.
A: What a surprise to meet you here. What are you doing here
B: I am waiting for the nine o’clock train to New York.
A: Wow, we will be on the same train. Why do you go to New York For a tour
B: No, it’s for work. I will have a three-day meeting there. Oh, the train will arrive soon. Could you please keep an eye on my two bags I want to go to the bathroom.
A: No problem.
B: Thank you so much.
12．A 13．B
【原文】A: Hi, Jenny. Are you free this Saturday
B: I think I am free only on Sunday. What’s the matter
A: Oh, Sunday is also fine. Would you like to go to the Peace Park with me
B: Do you mean the new park on Long Street I’d love to. It’s said that great changes have taken place there.
A: Yes, it used to be a very old neighborhood. The government took it down and turned it into a park.
B: Great. Do you know if there are any rides at the park
A: No, there aren’t, but we can go boating there. The weather will be warm and sunny then.
B: Sounds great.
14．B 15．A
【原文】A: I’m not good at English. How can I improve it
B: Why not ask our English teacher Ms. Wang for help She is kind. I’m sure she would love to help you.
A: But I don’t want to trouble her often.
B: Maybe you can use some apps to learn English. For example, I read English news through the mobile app WeChat.
A: How about spoken English
B: Well, I talk with some English speakers on WeChat for half an hour each day. It is a good way to practice speaking.
A: I see, thanks. I’ll give it a try.
16．Club 17．famous 18．spoken 19．Fridays 20．music
【原文】
Hello, everyone! There are several clubs in our school. Among them, English club is the most popular. Here is the information of our club. English club can help students improve their English writing skills. You can also pronounce exactly with the help of other members. You can have fun in many activities.
On Mondays, you can enjoy many famous English plays, such as A Dream and Snow White. On Wednesdays, you can practice spoken English and listen to some famous speeches by British people. On Fridays, you can make up some conversations according to different topics. Tomorrow is Friday. The topic is “Future Science”. Welcome you at the music hall.
21．B
【详解】句意：如果你用一颗轻松的心做事，你会得到一个很好的结果。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，一，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，一，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“you’ll get … excellent result”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，形容词excellent是元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——露西，别把你的卧室弄得一团糟。——对不起，爸爸。我做完作业后会收拾好东西的。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess混乱；survey调查。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my homework.”可知，此处指不要把卧室弄得一团糟，make a mess“弄得一团糟”，固定短语。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：政府计划为农村人民创造一个更舒适的生活环境。
考查动词辨析。notice注意到；leave离开；create创造。根据“a more comfortable living environment”可知，此处表示“创造一个更舒适的生活环境”，因此create符合语境。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——我可以和李明讲话吗？——哦，他不在。他去了福州科技馆。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been in待在某地。根据“Oh, he isn’t in.”可知，李明不在这里，说明他去了科技馆还没回来，所以用has gone to。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——他们想知道她是怎么去公园的。——我也是！真不敢相信她只花了5分钟就到公园了。
考查宾语从句辨析。how she got to the park她是怎么去公园的；where she went for holidays她去哪里度假了；how long it took her to get to the park她去公园花了多长时间。根据答语“I can’t believe it just took her 5 minutes to get to the park.”，可知上文是在询问到达公园的方式，而非地点或时长，how she got to the park符合语境。故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：你应该按照医生的建议服药。
考查介词短语。according to根据，按照；thanks to多亏；instead of代替，而不是。根据“You should take the medicine”和“the doctor’s advice”可知，应是按照医生的建议服药。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起骑自行车去吗？——我很乐意，但我妈妈可能不会同意。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；probably大概、可能；hardly几乎不。根据“I’d love to, but…”可知，前后句是转折关系，说明虽然很乐意去，但妈妈可能不会同意，probably符合语境。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——操场太脏了。我们应该采取措施阻止一些学生乱扔垃圾。——确实！
考查动词短语。look forward to期盼；take measures to采取措施；do harm to对……造成伤害。根据“The playground is so dirty. We should ... stop some students throwing litter around.”可知，此处指采取措施阻止一些学生乱扔垃圾。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得《活着》这本书怎么样？——太棒了！这是我曾经读过的一本很精彩的书。
考查固定搭配和副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词或名词短语；ever曾经；never从不。根据“It’s … a wonderful book…”可知，此处是“such a/an+形容词+单数名词”结构，第一空修饰a wonderful book，用such；再由“It’s wonderful!”可知，这本书很精彩，所以应是读过了，第二空用ever。故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：一旦你看了这部电影，你就永远不会忘记它。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Once一旦，引导条件状语从句。根据“you see the film, you will never forget it”可知，once“一旦”符合句意。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：——今天下午我不去游泳。——我也不去。我得帮妈妈打扫卫生。
考查倒装句。So am I我也是；So I am我确实如此；Neither am I我也不去。根据“I have to help my mom do some cleaning.”可知，“我”要打扫卫生，所以“我”也不去游泳，表示否定含义，应用结构“neither+谓语+主语”，说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：——电影开始多久了？——十分钟。
考查现在完成时的延续性动词。根据“For ten minutes.”可知，此处用现在完成时且用延续性动词，“开始”对应的延续性动词为be on，其完成时结构为have/has been on。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——据说有超过 20 亿人使用微信与朋友保持联系。——确实如此。
考查介词辨析。with 和…… 一起；to 朝、向；on 在……上面。“keep in touch with” 是固定短语，意为 “与……保持联系”，符合 “用微信和朋友联系” 的语境，故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：中国的人口比美国的多。
考查比较级和代词。larger较大的；smaller较小的；more更多；that那个；this这个。根据地理常识可知，中国的人口比美国的多，形容人口多用large，第一空用其比较级larger；第二空指代美国的“population”，在比较结构中用that。故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：我们学校有四百多名学生。其中五分之三是男孩。
考查数词用法。hundred表示具体数量时，只需要在前面加数词。分数表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。因此第一空“四百”为“four hundred”；第二空“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次参加志愿者活动，帮助无家可归的人，在活动中他们鼓励一个叫汤姆的人继续画画，多年后作者收到参加汤姆画展的邀请，作者很惊讶，汤姆告诉作者是作者的鼓励让他坚持画画，现在他也是一名积极的志愿者，作者被深深感动，没想到小小的善举能给他人生活带来巨大改变。
36．句意：这是我第一次参加，所以我有点紧张但也很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的。根据“It was my first time, so I felt a little nervous but also...”可知，but表示转折，说明此处应是与nervous（紧张的）意思相反的词，结合选项，excited（兴奋的）符合语境，表示“有点紧张但也很兴奋”。故选A。
37．句意：我们开始和他交谈，给他提供一些食物和衣服。
saying说，强调说的内容；talking交谈；telling告诉。根据语境可知，此处指作者他们开始和汤姆交谈，“talk to sb.”表示“和某人交谈”，是固定短语。故选B。
38．句意：令我们惊讶的是，汤姆非常擅长画画。
surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；disappointment失望。根据“Tom was very good at painting. His pictures were full of life and color.”可知，汤姆画得很好，这是令作者他们感到惊讶的，“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选A。
39．句意：我们鼓励他继续画画，也许他可以参加一次艺术比赛。
ordered命令；helped帮助；encouraged鼓励。根据“keep on painting”可知，此处指鼓励汤姆继续画画，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。
40．句意：几年后，我收到一位知名艺术家的邀请——Tom的个人画展。
journalist记者；artist艺术家；scientist科学家。根据后文“Tom’s art exhibition”可知，Tom已成为艺术家，故选B。
41．句意：尽管我不知道他是否是我曾经认识的那个汤姆，但既然我有空，我还是决定去。
since既然；until直到……为止；but但是。根据“I decided to go...I was free.”可知，此处指既然作者有空，就决定去参加画展，since引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”。故选A。
42．句意：当我四处走动时，我听到有人说汤姆曾经无家可归。
disabled残疾的；homeless无家可归的；successful成功的。根据“The word took my thoughts to long long ago when I did my first volunteer work. Could this really be the same Tom from the shelter ”可知，作者听到汤姆曾经无家可归，这让作者想起了很久以前自己做志愿者工作时遇到的那个汤姆。故选B。
43．句意：我终于设法找到了汤姆。
suddenly突然地；finally最终；usually通常。根据“managed to find Tom”可知，此处指作者最终找到了汤姆，finally符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：现在，我也是一名积极的志愿者，这次展览筹集的资金将用于帮助那些需要帮助的人。
in need需要帮助的；in public公开地；in danger处于危险中。根据“the money raised from this exhibition will go to those...”可知，此处指展览筹集的资金将用于帮助那些需要帮助的人，“those in need”表示“需要帮助的人”，是固定短语。故选A。
45．句意：我从没想到我们小小的善举能给别人的生活带来如此巨大的改变。
carry out执行；care for关心；bring about带来。根据“such a huge change in someone’s life”可知，此处指带来巨大的改变，bring about符合语境。故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者独自旅行时因意外烫伤手臂，却因此与陌生人互动并收获温暖的经历。
46．细节理解题。根据“both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone”可知，作者独自旅行的原因是两个朋友因工作提前离开。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place…”可知，作者走向船尾是为了拍照。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“I was in great pain… I sat alone, trying not to cry”可知，作者当时感到无助和孤独。故选B。
49．词句猜测题。根据“It’s not the conventional way to meet people…”并结合上下文可知，作者因意外烫伤与陌生人互动，这种相遇方式“不寻常”，因此“conventional”应指“正常的”。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过作者的经历说明：意外事件可能成为旅行的转折点，并带来积极影响，故文章是为了分享旅行中的感悟。故选D。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在艺术领域的应用，包括AI绘画工具的工作原理、使用方式，以及人们对AI生成艺术的不同看法和相关争议。
51．细节理解题。根据“AI image-making tools such as Midjourney and DALL-E 2 can now make amazing digital paintings.”可知，人们可以用人工智能绘画工具画画。故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据“Just give the program a few keywords and choose a style, and it will create a digital painting in the style you want.”可知，只需给程序几个关键词并选择一种风格，它就会以你想要的风格创建一幅数字绘画，所以此处的it指代的是program。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Not everyone is happy about the growth of AI-generated (生成的) art. To some, it isn’t art at all because AI depends on learning from only the information it is given. The AI isn’t creating on its own.”，可知一些人反对AI生成艺术是因为它依赖于所给信息学习，而不是自主创作。故选D。
54．观点态度题。根据“Will AI replace human artists, or will humans learn to use AI as a tool to create great art Only time will tell.”可知，人工智能将取代人类艺术家，还是人类将学会使用人工智能作为工具来创造伟大的艺术，这个问题的答案作者不确定。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了人工智能在艺术领域的发展，包括AI图像制作工具的工作原理、人们对AI生成艺术的不同看法以及关于AI是否会取代人类艺术家的辩论，选项B“艺术世界中的人工智能” 能很好地概括文章主旨。故选B。
56．D 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用于清洁摩天大楼玻璃窗户的机器人Ozmo，包括其工作方式、优势以及目前存在的不足等情况。
56．词句猜测题。根据“Though the job, which offers workers as much as $35 an hour”可知，这份工作每小时能给工人提供高达35美元的报酬，这说明这份工作是很赚钱的。lucrative意为“赚钱的”。故选D。
57．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Ozmo如何巧妙地清洁玻璃，包括它利用系统里的建筑3D地图上下移动，利用计算机视觉和触摸传感器避开事故等。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While it takes three human cleaners 480 hours to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will finish the task in just 80 hours.”可知，三名人类清洁工清洁一栋40层玻璃建筑的窗户需要480小时，而机器人Ozmo只需80小时，所以Ozmo比三名人类清洁工少花480－80 = 400小时。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, Ozmo will not take the place of human workers, only making their jobs safer. Human workers will control the robot.”可知，Ozmo不会取代人类工人是因为人类工人需要控制和监督机器人。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ozmo will not take the place of human workers, only making their jobs safer.”可知，Ozmo可以让人类工人的工作更安全。故选C。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文围绕太阳能塔展开。
61．推理判断题。根据“Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy Want to try using it yourself ”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引出要制作太阳能塔这一话题。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second stage, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5cm apart from each other.”可知，制作太阳能塔共需要4个步骤。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower.”可知，在两本书之间留一个间隔是为了让空气进入塔内。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on.”可知，热空气向上通过塔，冷空气从塔底进入。故选D。
65．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何制作太阳能塔以及其工作原理，强调了太阳能是一种强大且有用的能源，这属于科学范畴。故选A。
66．E 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何选择一本好书的建议。
66．根据首段提问“but where do you start ”（但你该从哪里开始呢？）以及后文分点列出的建议，可知此处需引出下文的具体建议。选项E“以下是一些挑选好书的建议。”能承上启下，引出后文内容。故选E。
67．根据“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”（最适合解答你问题的人是图书管理员！）后需补充对图书管理员的描述。选项B“他们是酷炫的书籍专家。”与原文“librarians”身份匹配，强调其专业性。故选B。
68．根据后文“You may get used to reading history books…Give a new style a chance”（你可能习惯读历史书……尝试新风格）可知，此处讨论改变阅读风格的困难。选项D“转换到新书风格并不容易。”与上下文逻辑一致。故选D。
69．根据前文“There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”（书封上通常有简短书评）及后文“Some websites provide book suggestions…”（一些网站提供书籍推荐），需补充线上书评的渠道。选项C“你也可以在线阅读书评。”衔接自然。故选C。
70．根据后文“why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated ”（为何不挑战读更复杂的书？）可知，本段核心是“挑战自我”。选项A“挑战你自己。”直接点明主题。故选A。
71．What a meaningful holiday
【详解】根据情景可知，可表达为“多么有意义的假期啊”，采用感叹句句型“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式”，形容词meaningful“有意义的”以辅音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词a，名词holiday意为“假期”。故填What a meaningful holiday。
72．What’s the population of the UK
【详解】根据情景可知，可表述为“英国有多少人口”，询问某地人口数量时常用句型“What’s the population of... ”，“the UK”意为“英国”。故填What’s the population of the UK。
73．Yes (, I have)/No (, I haven’t)
【详解】Tom问你“你去过黄山吗？”，可以说自己去过，也可以说自己没去过，肯定回答为Yes (, I have)，否定回答为No (, I haven’t)。故填Yes (, I have)/No (, I haven’t)。
74．Long time no see.
【详解】表达很久没见到对方，可以说“好久不见/我很长时间没见你了”。Long time no see“好久不见”。故填Long time no see.
75．There goes the bell
【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达“上课铃声响了”。there为地点副词，位于句首，句子用全部倒装。the bell作主语，意为“铃”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go“响”，倒装时动词在前，主语在后。故填There goes the bell。
76．Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes. 77．Lisa has been to the Great Wall twice. 78．I have studied at this college for three years. 79．There is too much noise. 80．She hasn’t finished her homework yet.
【解析】76．根据图片和已给词汇可知本句应表达“在太阳下看书对眼睛有害。”本句为主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时态。主语是“Reading in the sun”，动名词短语作主语，谓语是“does harm to”,宾语是“your eyes”。故填Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.
77．根据图片和已给词汇可知本句应表达“Lisa已经去过长城两次了。”本句为主谓宾结构，时态为现在完成时态。主语是“Lisa”，谓语是“has been to”，宾语是“the Great Wall”，“twice”是副词，作状语。故填Lisa has been to the Great Wall twice.
78．根据图片和已给词汇可知本句应表达“我已经在大学学习三年了。”本句为主谓结构，时态为现在完成时态。主语是“I”，谓语是“have studied”，“at this college”为地点状语，表示动作发生的地点，“for three years”为时间状语，表示持续的时间。故填I have studied at this college for three years.
79．根据图片和已给词汇可知本句应表达“有很多噪音。”本句为There be结构，表示某地有某物，too much表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词，noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填There is too much noise.
80．根据图片和已给词汇可知本句应表达“她还没有完成她的家庭作业。”本句为主谓宾结构，时态为现在完成时态。主语是“She”，谓语是“hasn’t finished”，宾语是“her homework”，yet“还没，尚未”放在否定句句末。故填She hasn’t finished her homework yet.
81．called 82．women 83．An 84．tradition 85．their 86．easily 87．being 88．and 89．(s)ymbol 90．was
【导语】本文介绍了福建泉州浔埔村妇女戴簪花围的习俗及其文化意义。
81．句意：几位明星分享了自己戴着一种名为“簪花围”的当地头饰的照片后，浔埔在网上引起了广泛关注。根据“a kind of local headwear...zanhuawei (簪花围)”可知，此处是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“headwear”，应用called表示“被称为”。故填called。
82．句意：簪花围是一种当地女性佩戴的花卉头饰，作为“头上的花园”而出名。根据“local”修饰的是名词woman，表示“当地女性”，此处表示泛指，应使用woman的复数形式women。故填women。
83．句意：浔埔有一句古老的谚语说：“此生头戴鲜花，来世你也会很美。”根据句中“... old saying”可知，此处应填不定冠词An，表示“一句”，空后单词old以元音音素开头。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填An。
84．句意：佩戴花卉的传统自唐朝以来就成为了浔埔女性生活的一部分。根据“the...of wearing flowers”可知，此处需用名词形式tradition，表示“传统”。故填tradition。
85．句意：当妇女们在当地市场卖海鲜时，她们头上会戴花，这样买家就能轻易将她们与附近村子的卖家区分开来。空后为名词hair，此处需用物主代词their来修饰名词hair。故填their。
86．句意：当妇女们在当地市场卖海鲜时，她们头上会戴花，这样买家就能轻易将她们与附近村子的卖家区分开来。空后为动词distinguish，此处需用副词修饰动词distinguish，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
87．句意：她们以勤劳、热心和勇敢而闻名。空格处作介词for的宾语，需用动名词形式，be的动名词为being。故填being。
88．句意：她们通常佩戴应季的花，并且常在重要日子把它们作为礼物送人。根据句中前后两部分为并列关系，应使用连词and表示“并且”。故填and。
89．句意：当地人常说：“当浔埔女性头戴簪花时，她们表达了对幸福的期望，而这些花被视为希望的象征。”根据句中“flowers are seen as a ... of hope”及首字母可知，此处需用名词symbol表示“象征”。故填(s)ymbol。
90．句意：簪花围于2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。根据“in 2008”可知描述过去发生的动作，主语 Zanhuawei是第三人称单数，动词be用过去式was。故填was。
91．例文
The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around Me With the rapid development of society, great changes have taken place around me, especially in living environment, transportation, shopping and leisure activities.
In the past, people lived in small houses. Now, many tall buildings have been built. For transportation, in the old days, people mainly rode bicycles. But now, there are various means of transportation like planes, trains and cars. When it comes to shopping, people used to go to small shops. Now, large supermarkets are everywhere, making shopping more convenient. In terms of leisure activities, people used to listen to the radio or play chess. Now, people can surf the Internet, travel and do many other interesting things.
I feel very happy and lucky to live in such a wonderful time. I believe our life will become better and better in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：以现在完成时、一般过去时和一般现在时为主；
③提示：文章围绕 “身边的巨大变化” 展开，清晰涵盖居住环境、交通、购物、休闲活动四个维度的对比，逻辑连贯，细节丰富，突出了 “变化” 这一核心要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，按 “过去——现在” 的对比结构，分别阐述四个维度的具体变化：；
第三步，结尾抒发个人感受，表达对当下生活的喜悦与幸运，并展望未来生活越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①with the rapid development of随着…… 的快速发展
②in the past 在过去
③in terms of 就……而言
[高分句型]
①Now, large supermarkets are everywhere, making shopping more convenient.（现在分词短语作结果状语）
②I believe our life will become better and better in the future.（省略that的宾语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页
