2025-2026学年八年级英语上第一次月考模拟题
【考试范围：Unit1 】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．What is the boy going to do next
A．Play basketball. B．Do homework. C．Have dinner.
7．What does Jack’s father like
A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Reading.
8．What is John going to do this afternoon
A．Go swimming. B．Draw pictures. C．Have a lesson.
9．How often does Alice skate
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What’s the matter with Sam
A．He can’t catch the ball. B．He lost his ball. C．He fought with Michael.
11．What did the woman ask Sam to do
A．Pass the ball. B．Learn teamwork. C．Prepare dinner.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．What does the girl think of visiting the Great Wall
A．It’s too far. B．The traffic is heavy. C．The weather is bad.
13．How will the speakers go to Beihai Park
A．By boat. B．By bus. C．By subway.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．What day is it today
A．It’s Wednesday. B．It’s Thursday. C．It’s Friday.
15．What is Mrs. Zhang’s phone number
A．586-5896. B．658-8596. C．658-5869.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Name Wants to be How to do that
Mary A doctor Help sick 16 .
Paul A(n) 17 Travel all over the world and see 18 things.
Jodie A tour guide Take the tourists to travel in China.
Bob A(n) 19 Study 20 hard.
三、单项选择（满分15分）
21．Steve has ________ bad cold, but he keeps playing ________ guitar day and night.
A．a, the B．the, / C．/, the
22．— Excuse me, sir, would you mind helping me carry that box
— ________ I’m glad to help you.
A．Not at all. B．Never mind. C．That’s OK.
23．Jim got up early ________ he could catch the early bus yesterday.
A．when B．so that C．that
24．Michael’s hands were badly hurt, and the doctor asked him ________ his hands.
A．to move B．don’t move C．not to move
25．—Oh, you have a headache. ________ have you been like this
—Three days.
A．How far B．How long C．How often
26．The boy arrived ________Sydney alone this morning. But ________ the help of his teachers and classmates, he is sure to lead a colorful life there.
A．at, from B．in, with C．in, under
27．Online learning is a good ________ for every student to get new knowledge (知识).
A．change B．chance C．message
28．Jack has a good habit. He always ________ his homework many times after finishing it.
A．does B．checks C．cares
29．—Where is my book I can’t find it.
—Don’t worry. You must put it ________.
A．anywhere else B．something else C．somewhere else
30．—Now Pingtan’s shell carving (雕刻) is quite _________.
—Yes. More and more people around our country know about it.
A．famous B．colorful C．same
31．— _________ we go at 10:00
—What about _________ it a little earlier
A．Shall; making B．Shall; to make C．Will; making
32．—From next week on, we will have _________ summer holiday.
—I am planning to practice playing basketball.
A．two months’ B．a two-months C．a two-month
33．—Sally speaks good English.
—Yes. She keeps _________ it every day.
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice
34．—There _________ an interesting movie tonight.
—Really Exciting news!
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have
35．—Would you mind opening the window, please
—_________
A．No, thank you. B．Of course not. C．Never mind.
四、完形填空（满分10分）
Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is an easy and fun sport. 36 many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. In 1750, a worker named Joseph Merlin invented it. In his free time, Merlin liked to play the violin. He was a man with many ideas and many 37 . People called him a dreamer.
One day, Merlin would go to an important party. He was happy and excited. As the days of the party came near, Merlin began to 38 how to make a special entrance (入场) at the party. He had an idea. He thought that he would get 39 attention (关注) if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself move. 40 , he decided to put two wheels (轮子) under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very excited. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party, Merlin rolled into the room, playing the 41 . Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one 42 . Merlin had no way to stop! He kept on skating. Then, with all 43 on him, he hit into a big mirror (镜子) on the wall. The mirror 44 into many pieces with a very loud noise. People laughed. But 45 remembered Merlin’s wonderful entrance!
36．A．And B．But C．So
37．A．dreams B．messages C．suggestions
38．A．think B．record C．celebrate
39．A．many B．a little C．a lot of
40．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally
41．A．violin B．piano C．guitar
42．A．cause B．problem C．question
43．A．hands B．cars C．eyes
44．A．broke B．put C．threw
45．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
阅读理解（满分50分）
A
It’s time for a class meeting. The topic (话题) is about everyone’s dream job. Here are some of them.
For me, my dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help those patients in need. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me sad for many days. Since then, I have hoped to be a successful doctor to help those people who are badly ill.— Andy
Once someone asked me what my dream job was. I thought about it for many years. Today, I know I hope to be a pianist like Lang Lang. He is quite famous in China. I usually go to the piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future.— Mandy
When I was young, I wanted to be an engineer like my uncle. I thought he was quite clever. However, I found my math wasn’t good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher. I hope I can teach my students the rich history about the world just as I’m interested in it very much.— Linda
My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university. He told me everything wonderful and interesting about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. If I want to be like him, I must be healthy and have a good grade.— Peter
46．What does the underlined word “patients” mean
A．The people who are ill. B．The people who are sad.
C．The people who are busy. D．The people who are happy.
47．Who wants to be a teacher in the future
A．Peter. B．Andy.
C．Linda. D．Mandy.
48．How often does Mandy go to the piano lessons
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week.
C．Four times a week. D．Five times a week.
49．What does Marc do
A．He is a pilot. B．He is a teacher.
C．He is a doctor. D．He is a lawyer.
50．What is the main idea of the material
A．Peter’s cousin introduces the life of a pilot.
B．Students share why they dislike their current hobbies.
C．Four students talk about their dream jobs and reasons.
D．The teacher encourages students to study math harder.
B
More and more people are doing sports to keep fit. Do you like sports If yes, which is your favorite The following may help you.
Abby’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/ hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/ hour for children $30/ hour for adults Tel: 886-8252
Water WorldOpening time: 9:00 a.m.- 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to the Water World Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants
51．If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating.
A．$50 B．$60 C．$80 D．$100
52．You can call ________ if you want to swim.
A．455-6224 B．886-8252 C．215-1829 D．215-1892
53．Which is the suitable time to go to Water World
A．8:00 a.m. on Thursday. B．2:30 p.m. on Wednesday.
C．10:20 p.m. on Sunday. D．9:00 a.m. on Monday.
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay money if he goes swimming in Water World.
B．Ice World is only for adults.
C．There are four large pools for adults in Water World.
D．People can go to Abby’s Gym on Sunday.
55．Where may the passage be from
A．A newspaper. B．A food magazine. C．A letter. D．A children’s book.
C
Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths.
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly fast. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat.
The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually (逐渐地) and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain (包含) nearly 1,000 bugs.
Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not fit for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to the sky.
56．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．how fast swifts can fly B．how swifts turn around in the sky
C．why swifts make sharp turns D．why swifts can fly and turn so fast
57．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The saliva. B．The air. C．The shape. D．The speed.
58．Which of the following is TRUE about swifts
A．They don’t usually live on land because of their wings.
B．They can fly for a long time because of their small bodies.
C．They can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet.
D．They can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva.
59．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Life in the sky B．A small pet C．The fastest speed D．The special saliva
60．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
Do you sometimes feel too tired (疲惫的) and just want to lie in bed doing nothing Then maybe you will like the World Day of Laziness (懒惰).
The World Day of Laziness is on the third Sunday of August every year in Itagui, Colombia. The city has been known for its business (商业) in the past 100 years. At that time, people there lived a busy and fast life, so most people always felt tired and many of them were in poor health because of the unhealthy lifestyle (生活方式). In 1984, a man in Itagui, Carlos Mario Montoya, had the idea that the city should celebrate not only the prosperity of business, but also the slowdown and enjoyment of life. So, the World Day of Laziness was born. In 1985, people in this small city began to celebrate the day.
On that day, people take their beds to the streets and have a good sleep. They stop doing housework and other events. Instead, they just lie down and relax. There are also many activities on that day, such as a competition (比赛) for the best-looking nightwear, a pillow juggling (枕头杂耍) show and a race for the fastest bed on wheels (轮子).
61．Where is the World Day of Laziness celebrated every year
A．All over the world. B．Around Colombia.
C．Only in Itagui. D．Only in big cities of Colombia.
62．Why did Carlos invent the World Day of Laziness
A．Because he didn’t want to work.
B．Because he wanted to make money from it.
C．Because the business in Itagui was not as good as before.
D．Because many people in Itagui always felt tired and were in poor health.
63．The underlined word “prosperity” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．机遇 B．洽谈 C．繁荣 D．挑战
64．The World Day of Laziness encourages (鼓励) people to _________.
A．work hard B．have a relaxing lifestyle
C．do more exercise D．talk with each other
65．What do people do on the World Day of Laziness
①Have a good sleep. ②Do some housework.
③Watch a pillow juggling show. ④Have a running race.
⑤Have a competition for the best-looking nightwear.
A．①③⑤ B．①②⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①②③④⑤
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
When winter comes, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow. It’s the right time and the right place to experience (经历) an amazing ice palace. 66 It lies in the northeast of China. The temperature there can be as low as -30℃. Why do crowds of crazy people throw themselves into such cold 67
Covering an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. 68 You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, fantastic snow sculptures (雕塑), and different kinds of ice and snow games. It’s also a great place for you to experience Russian culture. Anyway, you will step into the ice and snow world.
With many people rushing to the festival venues (场地), you may not be able to get on a bus or find a taxi. 69 A good question! If you have lots of time in Harbin, to avoid the busy hours, you can come before 2 p.m. and come back after 8 p.m. for night views. You need two tickets if you choose to visit in this way.
Maybe now you can’t help walking out to see the ice city. But before you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the ice festival. Remember to wear warm clothes.
70 Take part in the Harbin International Ice Festival with your family in China’s Ice World.
A．So, how to avoid (避免) the crowds
B．Make your Ice & Snow Harbin trip come true!
C．Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
D．Harbin is the capital (省会) of Heilongjiang Province.
E．What exciting activities can you experience in the Ice & Snow World
六、情景运用（满分10分）
71．你去医院探病，祝愿对方早日康复，你可以这样说：
I hope soon.
72．你想了解同桌更喜欢哪种运动，游泳还是跑步，你会这样问他：
, swimming or running
73．你生病了，妈妈问你想吃点什么，你回你没有食欲，你可以这样回应：
74．你想知道你的朋友Paul，他最喜欢的科学家是谁，你可以这样问他：
Paul,
75．你想让Kelly把橡皮擦传递给你，可以这样说：
, Kelly.
七、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（满分10分）
76． important, follow
77．tomorrow
78．hold, 4 years
79．symbol
80．is, finish
八、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Why should students play sports Some people think that students play sports to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. 81 those are not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy 82 (body). Why Here are three more reasons.
Students who play sports do better 83 school. Some people think that doing sports will 84 (take) up students’ study time. But a recent study 85 (show) that students who play sports get better scores at school than those who don’t. Sports can help students learn and remember things better.
Students who play sports can develop their team spirit and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And 86 (this) skills will be useful to them in their study or their future work. 87 (play) sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about 88 (them). When they know they can improve and reach their goals by 89 (practice), it builds up their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.
Now, how 90 going out to play sports with your friends every day
八、书面表达（满分15分）
91．假设你是Alice，学校上周举办了校运动会，你和同学John参加了部分项目的比赛。请根据表格内容，以日记的形式描述当时运动会的情况，并且表达自己的感想和今后对运动的规划。词数在80词左右。
Time Sept. 29th~30th
Place the Sports Center
Result John: relay race, the high jump, do well in, first place
Alice: 200-meter race, fall down, catch up with
Feeling & Plan
要求：
1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清晰。表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和学校。
Tuesday, September 30th
Our school held the sports meet
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】Lindsay hopes to be a musician in the future.
2．A
【原文】Jack wants to be a policeman because he thinks it’s exciting.
3．C
【原文】W: What are you doing, Frank
M: I’m listening to music that I can sing along with.
4．B
【原文】M: Lisa, are you good at playing ping-pong
W: Yes, and I am going to be a ping-pong player in the future.
5．B
【原文】The mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games are lovely and popular.
6．A
【原文】W: Are you going out, Danny Have you finished your homework
M: Yes, Mum. I feel so tired now. I’m going to play basketball with Tom.
W: OK. It’s time for you to relax. But remember not to come back too late.
7．A
【原文】W: What is your father’s hobby, running or reading, Jack
M: Neither. He likes fishing.
8．C
【原文】W: It’s Saturday today. Let’s go swimming this afternoon, John
M: I’m sorry. I’m going to have a lesson in the art school.
9．A
【原文】M: Can you skate, Alice
W: Yes, I go skating on Sunday afternoon.
10．C 11．B
【原文】W: You look angry, Sam.
M: Yes, I had a fight with Michael.
W: What’s up
M: We lost the game this morning. Michael said we lost it because I didn’t pass the ball.
W: Did you
M: I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn’t catch it. So I …
W: I see. Maybe you should learn teamwork. It’s important, right
M: Right. I think I know what to do.
W: OK. I’m going to prepare dinner now.
12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Our teacher wants us to plan a trip for our class next weekend.
M: Great! The weather report says it will be rainy next Saturday. And next Sunday, it would be sunny.
W: Let’s make it next Sunday. But where can we go
M: The Great Wall. We can feel the history as we climb it.
W: Sounds exciting. But it is too far. I think we can go to Beihai Park.
M: Great! I like boating there. How can we get there By bus
W: No, the traffic is busy there. We’d better go there by subway.
14．B 15．C
【原文】A: Hey Molly, where are you going
B: To the gym. I go there once a week, every Thursday.
A: What do you usually do there
B: I often play basketball there. I’m in a basketball team.
A: Sounds fun. Can I join it
B: Yes, you can call Mrs Zhang at 658-5869 to ask about it first.
16．people 17．artist 18．exciting 19．engineer 20．math
【原文】Today we asked four high school students what they were going to be. Here are their answers. Mary wants to be a doctor. She tells us she’s going to help sick people. Paul wants to be an artist when he grows up. He’s going to travel all over the world and see exciting things. Jodie is learning Chinese. She is going to take the tourists to travel in China. A tour guide is her dream job. Bob is interested in math. He’s going to be an engineer. He’s going to study math hard.
21．A
【详解】句意：史蒂夫患了重感冒，但他仍昼夜不断地弹吉他。
考查冠词。have a bad cold“患重感冒”；play与乐器类连用时，乐器前使用定冠词，play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，你介意帮我搬一下那个箱子吗？——一点也不介意。我很高兴能帮助你。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；That’s OK没关系，不用谢。根据“I’m glad to help you.”可知，此处表示不介意帮忙。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：吉姆昨天起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词词义辨析。when当……的时候；so that以便，为了；that常用来引导宾语从句或定语从句。根据“he could catch the early bus”可知，此句是说以便能赶上早班车，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：迈克尔的手受了重伤，医生让他手不要动。
考查非谓语动词。 ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。根据“Michael’s hands were badly hurt”可知，是让他手不要动。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——噢，你头疼。这个样子多长时间了？——三天了。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据答句“Three days.”可知，上一句提问头疼持续的时长。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩今天早上独自抵达了悉尼。但在老师和同学们的帮助下，他肯定能在那里过上丰富多彩的生活。
考查介词辨析。at在小地点；in在大地点；from从……；with和……一起；under在……下面。“arrive at”和“arrive in”都有“到达”的意思，“arrive at” 通常用于到达较小的地点，如车站、学校等；“arrive in” 用于到达较大的地点，“Sydney”是一个城市，属于较大的地点，所以用“arrive in”；“with the help of...”是一个固定短语，意思是“在……的帮助下”，所以第二个空应填“with”。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：在线学习是每个学生获取新知识的好机会。
考查名词辨析。change改变；chance机会；message信息。根据“Online learning is a good…for every student to get new knowledge (知识)”可知，此处表示获取新知识的好机会。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：杰克有一个好习惯。他做完作业后总是检查很多次。
考查动词辨析。does做，干；check检查；care关心，在意。根据“Jack has a good habit.”可知，Jack 做完作业后会“检查”作业。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——我的书在哪里？我找不到它。——别担心。你肯定把它放在别的地方了。
考查不定代词和地点副词。anywhere在任何地方，一般用于否定句或疑问句；something某物，一般用于肯定句；somewhere在某处，一般用于肯定句。根据“You must put it”可知，句子是肯定句，指东西放在某处了。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——现在平潭的贝雕已经相当有名了。——是的。我们国家越来越多的人知晓它。
考查形容词辨析。famous有名的；colorful丰富多彩的；same相同的。根据“More and more people around our country know about it.”可知，平潭的贝雕很有名。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：——我们10点去好吗？——早一点怎么样？
考查助动词和非谓语动词。Shall将要，常用于第一人称提出建议或征求意见；Will将要；making做，动名词或现在分词；to make做，动词不定式。根据“…we go at 10:00 ”可知，此处是表达征求意见的句子，应用句型Shall we do sth.，意为“我们……好吗？”，所以第一空用shall；第二空，根据空前“about”是介词可知，此处用动名词making，作宾语。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——从下周开始，我们将有两个月的暑假。——我打算练习打篮球。
考查复合形容词作定语。根据“summer holiday”可知，此处泛指一个暑假，需用不定冠词，且此处是复合形容词作定语，用“数词+名词单数”构成，且中间用连字符连接，因此此处是a two-month。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——莎莉英语说得很好。——是的。她每天都坚持练习。
考查非谓语动词。practice练习，动词原形；practicing练习，动名词或现在分词；to practice练习，不定式。根据空格前“keeps”可知，此处考查：keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入动名词practicing，作宾语。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——今晚将有一场有趣的电影。——真的吗？多令人激动的消息啊！
考查一般将来时和There be句型。根据“There…an interesting movie tonight.”可知，该句为there be结构，且为一般将来时，其构成为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——请问你介意打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。
考查交际用语。No, thank you不，谢谢你（通常用于回应“提供某物”）；Of course not当然不介意（“Would you mind... ”的肯定回应）；Never mind没关系；别在意（用于“安慰他人”）。根据“Would you mind opening the window”可知，此处表示“不介意”。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了旱冰鞋发明者Joseph Merlin的故事。1750年，这位爱拉小提琴的“梦想家”为了在派对上惊艳亮相，发明了带轮子的鞋子。虽然他成功滑入会场，却因无法刹车撞碎镜子，闹出笑话，但这一创意入场令人难忘。
36．句意：但很多年前，它（滑旱冰）一点也不容易。
And和；But但是；So所以。根据“...many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all.”可知，现在滑旱冰是简单有趣的运动，“但是”很多年前一点也不容易，此处表示是转折关系，应该使用“but”连接，故选B。
37．句意：他是个有很多想法、很多梦想的人。
dreams梦想；messages信息；suggestions建议。根据“He was a man with many ideas and many...”可知，人们称他为梦想家是因为他有很多“梦想”，“dreams”符合语境，故选A。
38．句意：随着派对日期临近，梅林开始思考如何在派对上制造一个特别的入场方式。
think思考；record记录；celebrate庆祝。根据“As the days of the party came near, Merlin began to...how to make a special entrance at the party.”可知，如何制造特别入场方式，这是需要“思考”的问题，此处表示“思考”，故选A。
39．句意：他认为如果能滑着进房间，会得到很多关注。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“He thought that he would get...attention if he could skate into the room.”可知，此处表示“很多”关注，“attention”是不可数名词，“a lot of attention”表示“很多关注”。故选C。
40．句意：最后，他决定在每只鞋下面装两个轮子。
Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最后。根据“...he decided to put two wheel under each shoe.”可知，梅林尝试了不同方法，尝试之后“最终”确定方案，“finally”体现过程后的结果，故选C。
41．句意：派对当晚，梅林一边拉小提琴，一边滑进房间。
violin小提琴；piano钢琴；guitar吉他。根据“On the night of the party, Merlin rolled into the room, playing the...”可知，梅林空闲时喜欢拉小提琴，他擅长的乐器是“小提琴”，此处呼应前文，故选A。
42．句意：这里只有一个问题，梅林没办法停下来！
cause原因；problem问题，指解决的麻烦；question问题，指回答的疑问。根据“There was just one...Merlin had no way to stop!”可知，“没办法停下来”是滑旱冰时遇到的“麻烦、问题”，因此使用“problem”，故选B。
43．句意：然后，在所有人的注视下，他撞到了墙上的一面大镜子。
hands手；cars汽车；eyes眼睛。根据“Then, with all...on him, he hit into a big mirror on the wall.”可知，此处表示所有人的“注视”，“with all eyes on him”是固定表达，意为“所有人的目光都集中在他身上”，使用“eyes”符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：镜子砰的一声碎成了许多碎片。
broke打破、碎裂；put放；threw扔。根据“The mirror...into many pieces with a very loud noise.”可知，Merlin撞到镜子，此处指镜子“碎裂”，故选A。
45．句意：但所有人都记住了梅林那次精彩的入场！
somebody某人；everybody所有人；nobody没人。根据“But...remembered Merlin’s wonderful entrance!”可知，句中“but”表示转折，强调尽管出了意外，但是“所有人”都记住了他的入场，“everybody”表示“所有人”，故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是四位学生分享各自的理想职业及原因。
46．词义猜测题。根据文中“help those people who are badly ill”可知，“patients”指生病的人。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“Now I hope to be a history teacher…Linda”可知，琳达想成为一名历史老师。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据文中“Monday, Friday, Saturday evenings”和“Sunday mornings”可知，Mandy的钢琴课时间为每周四次。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据文中“my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university”可知，Marc是飞行员。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。本文是四位学生分享各自的理想职业及原因，所以选项C符合文意。故选C。
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文介绍三则广告：艾比健身房，冰雪世界和水上乐园。
51．推理判断题。根据“Have fun skating here!＄20/ hour for children ＄30/ hour for adults”可知，滑冰，儿童每小时20美元，成人每小时30美元，因此史密斯先生和他的儿子一起去滑冰两个小时，需要支付 (20+30)×2=100美元。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Water World...Tel: 215-1829”可知，如果你想要去游泳，你可以拨打215-1829。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“Water World...Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，水上世界的营业时间是从星期二到星期日，从上午9点到晚上9点，因此B项“星期三下午2点30分”是合适的时间。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Abby’s Gym...Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知，艾比健身房的开放时间是周六和周日，因此人们可以在星期天去艾比健身房。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“More and more people are doing sports to keep fit.”可知，本文介绍了与运动有关的广告，因此摘自报纸。故选A。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雨燕的习性。
56．主旨大意题。根据“Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly fast. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down.”可知，本段主要解释了雨燕为什么能飞得那么快以及为什么能快速转弯，即翅膀的形状和飞行方式。故选D。
57．词句猜测题。根据“The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young babies. It is sticky, like glue.”可知，雨燕的唾液可以帮助它们捕捉虫子来喂养幼鸟，这种唾液是粘性的，像胶水一样。由此可推测出，It指代的是前文提到的“唾液”。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Swifts’ short feet are not fit for walking or standing on land for long.”可知，雨燕的短脚不适合长时间在陆地上行走或站立，即它们因为脚短而不能长时间行走。故选C。
59．最佳标题题。根据“Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了雨燕在空中生活的方式和特点，包括其飞行能力、捕食方式以及筑巢习性等。因此，A选项“空中的生活”最符合文章主旨。故选A。
60．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍雨燕总体特点，第二段具体介绍它飞得快和能够急转的原因，第三、四段介绍它的唾液的作用。故正确的结构应该是C。故选C。
61．C 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哥伦比亚伊塔圭市创立的“世界懒惰日”的起源、原因以及人们的庆祝方式，旨在倡导人们在忙碌的生活中放慢节奏、放松身心。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The World Day of Laziness is on the third Sunday of August every year in Itagui, Colombia.”和“In 1985, people in this small city began to celebrate the day.”可知，庆祝活动仅在伊塔圭市举行。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At that time, people there lived a busy and fast life, so most people always felt tired and many of them were in poor health because of the unhealthy lifestyle (生活方式). In 1984, a man in Itagui, Carlos Mario Montoya, had the idea that the city should celebrate not only the prosperity of business, but also the slowdown and enjoyment of life.”可知，Carlos发明世界懒惰日原因是人们因忙碌而不健康，需要放松。故选D。
63．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“In 1984, a man in Itagui, Carlos Mario Montoya, had the idea that the city should celebrate not only the prosperity of business, but also the slowdown and enjoyment of life.”可知，1984年，伊塔圭的一个人卡洛斯·马里奥·蒙托亚有了这样一个想法: 这座城市不仅应该庆祝商业的繁荣，还应该庆祝生活的放缓和享受。由此可知，下划线单词“prosperity”的中文意思是“繁荣”。故选C。
64．细节理解题。通读全文可知，全文主旨是倡导人们从忙碌中解脱，放松身心。第三段描述了人们睡觉、停止家务、参加休闲活动等，都体现了“拥有放松的生活方式”。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“On that day, people take their beds to the streets and have a good sleep. They stop doing housework and other events. Instead, they just lie down and relax. There are also many activities on that day, such as a competition (比赛) for the best-looking nightwear, a pillow juggling (枕头杂耍) show and a race for the fastest bed on wheels (轮子).”可知，人们把床搬上街道，好好睡上一觉。此外，人们参加许多活动，例如最佳睡衣评选比赛、枕头杂耍表演以及轮子床速度竞赛。故选A。
66．D 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节，包括哈尔滨的地理位置、温度，冰雪节的规模、活动以及参观时的注意事项等。
66．根据“It lies in the northeast of China.”可知，这里介绍哈尔滨的位置，选项D“哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会”符合语境。故选D。
67．根据“Why do crowds of crazy people throw themselves into such cold ”可知，这里需回答原因，选项C“嗯，答案是哈尔滨冰雪节”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据“You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, fantastic snow sculptures (雕塑), and different kinds of ice and snow games.”可知，问在冰雪世界能体验到什么活动，选项E“在冰雪世界你能体验到什么令人兴奋的活动？”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“A good question! If you have lots of time in Harbin, to avoid the busy hours, you can come before 2 p.m. and come back after 8 p.m. for night views.”可知，问如何避开人群，选项A“那么，如何避开人群呢？”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据“Take part in the Harbin International Ice Festival with your family in China’s Ice World.”可知，呼吁大家实现哈尔滨冰雪之旅，选项B“让你的哈尔滨冰雪之旅成为现实！”符合语境。故选B。
71．you’ll get well
【详解】当希望对方早日康复时，可以这样说：“我希望你早日康复。”I hope后接宾语从句；你：you；早日康复：get well；soon用于一般将来时。故填you’ll get well。
72．Which sport do you prefer
【详解】询问同桌更喜欢游泳还是跑步这两种运动中的哪一种，应用句式“Which sport do you prefer + 选择内容”。故填Which sport do you prefer。
73．I don’t feel like eating anything.
【详解】根据所给提示可知，生病不想吃饭，可以表达为“我不想吃任何东西”，I“我”，feel like doing“想要做某事”，eat“吃”，anything“任何东西”，否定借助助动词don’t。故填I don’t feel like eating anything.
74．who is your favorite scientist
【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“你最喜欢的科学家是谁”，用who引导的特殊疑问句，your favorite scientist“你最喜欢的科学家”，作主语，be动词用is。故填who is your favorite scientist。
75．Please pass the eraser to me/Please pass me the eraser
【详解】想让Kelly把橡皮擦传递给自己，可用句子“Please pass the eraser to me”或“Please pass me the eraser”表达，pass sb sth=pass sth to sb，祈使句用动词原形。故填Please pass the eraser to me/Please pass me the eraser。
76．It’s important to follow the traffic rules. 77．She will take part in the high jump tomorrow. 78．The Olympic Games are held every 4 years. 79．The Great Wall is a symbol of China. 80．Tim is the first one to finish the race.
【解析】76．根据图片和提示词important,follow可知，本句应表达为“遵守交通规则很重要。”。句子结构为“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。It是形式主语，is是系动词，important是表语，to follow the traffic rules是真正主语，故填It’s important to follow the traffic rules.
77．根据图片和提示词tomorrow可知，本句应表达为“她明天将参加跳高比赛。”。句子结构为“主语+一般将来时谓语”。She是主语，will take part in the high jump是一般将来时的谓语，tomorrow是时间状语，故填She will take part in the high jump tomorrow.
78．根据图片和提示词hold,4 years可知，本句应表达为“奥运会每四年举办一次。”。句子结构为“主语+被动语态谓语+状语”，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。The Olympic Games是主语，are held是被动语态的谓语，every 4 years是状语，故填The Olympic Games are held every 4 years.
79．根据图片和提示词symbol可知，本句应表达为“长城是中国的一个象征。”。句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。The Great Wall是主语，is是系动词，a symbol of China是表语，故填The Great Wall is a symbol of China.
80．根据图片和提示词is,finish可知，本句应表达为“Tim是第一个完成比赛的人。”。句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。Tim是主语，is是系动词，the first one to finish the race是表语，故填Tim is the first one to finish the race.
81．But 82．bodies 83．at 84．take 85．shows 86．these 87．Playing 88．themselves 89．practicing 90．about
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生做运动的多重好处，包括提高学习成绩、培养团队精神、增强自信心等。
81．句意：但那些还不够。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
82．句意：如果学生做运动，他们不仅能获得健康的身体。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填bodies。
83．句意：做运动的学生在学校表现得更好。此处是指在学校做得更好，at school“在学校”。故填at。
84．句意：有些人认为运动会占用学生的学习时间。will后跟动词原形。故填take。
85．句意：但最近的一项研究表明，做运动的学生在学校的成绩要好于那些不做运动的学生。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。
86．句意：这些技能将用于他们的学习或未来的工作。根据“skills”是复数可知，是指这些技能，用复数代词these。故填these。
87．句意：做运动也能提高自信。此处作主语，用动名词。故填Playing。
88．句意：做运动的学生对自己感觉更好。此处是指学生们自己，用反身代词。故填themselves。
89．句意：当他们知道通过练习可以提升并实现他们的目标时，这会增强他们的信心。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填practicing。
90．句意：现在，每天和你的朋友出去运动怎么样？此处是表示建议，用how about“……怎么样”。故填about。
91．例文
Tuesday, September 30th
Our school held the sports meet at the Sports Center from Sept. 29th to 30th. My classmate John and I took part in some events. John joined the relay race and the high jump. He did well and won the first place in both.
As for me, I ran the 200-meter race. Unluckily, I fell down at the start. But I didn’t give up. I stood up quickly and tried to catch up with others. Though I didn’t get a prize, I was still happy.
I think sports can make us strong and brave. From now on, I’ll do more exercise to improve my running skills.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主，“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为辅；
③提示：必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，意思清晰，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出核心事件。点明主题，明确运动会的举办时间、地点。
第二步，详述参赛经历。
第三步，抒发感悟与计划。总结运动带来的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加；参与
②fall down摔倒
③give up放弃
④catch up with追上；赶上
[高分句型]
①Though I didn’t get a prize, I was still happy.（让步状语从句）
②I think sports can make us strong and brave. （宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
