(共3张PPT)
11.freedom; free
12.licensed; license
13.capable;
capability/capacity
14.entitled
15.for
16.designed
17.majority
18.with
19.political
20.with
1. fried
2. docorated
3. straightforwardly
4. foundation
5. to vote
6. to interest
7. be sponsored
8. sessions
9. been distributed;
distribution
10. is located;
location
1.There is nothing like a cup of
2. With all the stuff in the list bought
3. Caught in a heavy rain
1.细节理解题。根据Key Activities部分“·Leadership Workshops: Learn decision-making and crisis management from Fortune 500 managers using real business cases.·UN Climate Negotiations: Simulate international talks, draft agreements while representing different countries.·Government Tours: Visit Washington D.C. institutions (e.g., State Department, Congress)to observe governance.·Team Projects: Create solutions for community issues like education gaps or environmental protection.·Career Sessions: Gain insights into global governance from experienced diplomats. (领导力研讨会：通过真实商业案例向财富500强企业的经理学习决策和危机管理。联合国气候谈判：模拟国际谈判，代表不同国家起草协议。政府参观：参观华盛顿特区的机构（如国务院、国会），观察治理情况。团队项目：为教育差距或环境保护等社区问题制定解决方案。职业发展会议：从经验丰富的外交官那里了解全球治理情况。)”可知，未提及的活动是参加商业理论讲座，其余活动均有。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Costs & Scholarships部分的“Scholarships: 20 full scholarships for high-achieving applicants (奖学金：为成绩优异的申请者提供20个全额奖学金名额)”可知，获得全额奖学金的人无需支付费用，即支付金额为0美元。故选 A。
3.推理判断题。根据How to Apply部分的“Note: Works that are not original from applicants lead to immediate disqualification (注意：申请人的作品若不是原创将立即被取消资格)”可知，使用其他学生的文章结构，属于不原创，会直接导致申请失败。故选 C。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People think South Baltimore is a place filled with danger. It’s not. It’s just we’re surrounded by dangerous things,(人们认为南巴尔的摩是个充满危险的地方。它不是。只是我们周围都是危险的东西)”可知，人们描述南巴尔的摩的是个充满危险的地方。故选B项。
5.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The teens of Free Your Voice are taking on a big opponent (对手): the massive transportation company CSX, which transports more than 8 million tons of coal through South Baltimore annually.(Free Your Voice的青少年们正在挑战一个强大的对手：大型运输公司CSX，该公司每年通过南巴尔的摩运输超过800万吨煤炭。)”可知，煤炭运输是Free Your Voice运动的主要焦点。故选D项。
6.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“We were talking to people and that’s just like, ‘You’re a kid! Like this is not gonna change, it’s been happening forever.’(我们和人们交谈时，他们就像在说，‘你还是个孩子!就像这不会改变一样，它一直在发生。’)”可知，社区里的一些人最初怀疑学生们的努力是因为他们认为学生们太年轻，不能做出改变。故选D项。
7.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meanwhile, the students spent the summer using sticky paper to gather samples of dust from all over the neighborhood to prove that the dust was from coal and to pinpoint which parts of the neighborhood were most affected.(与此同时，学生们整个夏天都在用粘性纸收集周围的灰尘样本，以证明这些灰尘来自煤炭，并确定社区的哪些部分受到的影响最大。)”可知，学生们使用粘纸进行粉尘取样的方法收集与煤有关的污染的证据。故选C项。(共3张PPT)
1. presume n. presumption
2. explode explosion explosive
3. temporary temporarily
4. phase phrase
5. title entitle
6. politics political politician
7. frequent frequently frequency
8. found founded founded founder
短语：
1. be native to Australia be unique to
2. can’t wait to do sth
3. in close contact with nature
4. in the interest(s) of sth
5. have a wide distribution
6. lay a solid foundation for English study
7. have the capacity to do sth /of sth
be capable of doing sth
8. take up 拿起 开始 从事 占据
pick out 精心挑选 认出
pick up 拾起 学会 接某人 收听 恢复 好转
9. be referred to as “white collar workers”
10. shed/cry bitter/lonely tears
be wet with tears
be close to tears
tears well up in one’s eyes
11. The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.
12. The political leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity, which was contrary to the rumor.
13. Mr Brown hurried to the station , only to find that the train had left.
14. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.高三英语人教版选择性必修四 Unit 2 追踪训练
姓名：________ 班级：_________
一、单句填空，夯实基础（根据语境和所给汉语意思或英语单词，用适当形式填空）。
1. I like eating______________ (fry) eggs with tomatoes.
2. Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make
great gifts and you see them many times______________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages
of good fortune.
3. The reason why I like making friends with you is that you tell me how you feel frankly and__________________ (straightforward).
4. He laid the _________________ (found) of Japan’s modern economy.
5. Her convincing argument convinced me________________ (vote) for her.
6. The local club is making every effort _______________(interest) more young people.
7. The exhibition will______________________(sponsor) by the Society of the Culture.
8. As part of the package, initial and follow-up training______________ (session) are provided and
accommodation is available if required.
9. Clothes and blankets have__________________ to the earthquake victims, but some are complaining
loudly about the uneven ___________________. (distribute)
10. The coffee shop_________ somewhere in the street, but I don’t know its exact__________. (locate)
11. Young people today earn more and have more ______________ to live where they want. Besides, they long to be___________ of their responsibilities. (free)
12. He used to be a ________________ taxi driver, but he lost his driving_____________ a year ago for
drink-driving. (license)
13. Mrs Smith found her three-year-old son__________________ of getting on line, and this kind of
__________________ made her amazed. (capable)
14. He read a poem _______________ (entitle) “Salt”.
15. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes,
which he would repair—again ___________ free.
16. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _______________ (design) to help
them succeed academically and personally.
17. However, the ______________ (major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
18. Andria’s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact__________ children is
particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.
19. Mr Smith, I was wondering if I could change my major from biology to _____________(politics)
science or psychology.
20. They decided to answer violence__________ violence if the peaceful way couldn’t be carried out.
二．完成句子，提升能力。
狂风大作的日子里，没有什么比一杯热可可饮料更棒的了。（There’s nothing like…）
______________________________________________________ hot cocoa on a blustery day.
买了清单上所有的东西，她开车到幼儿园去接女儿。（with的复合结构）
_________________________________，she drove to pick up her daughter in the kindergarten.
遇到一场大雨，所以他上班又迟到了。（catch）（分词作状语）
__________________________________，he was late for work again.
三、阅读
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Global Youth Leadership Summit
Basic Information
·Host: International Education Foundation (IEF)
·Dates: August 5–10,2025
·Theme: “Empowering Tomorrow’s Leaders”
·Eligibility: Youth aged 16–19
Key Activities
·Leadership Workshops: Learn decision-making and crisis management from Fortune 500 managers using real business cases.
·UN Climate Negotiations: Simulate international talks, draft agreements while representing different countries.
·Government Tours: Visit Washington D.C. institutions (e.g., State Department, Congress)to observe governance.
·Team Projects: Create solutions for community issues like education gaps or environmental protection.
·Career Sessions: Gain insights into global governance from experienced diplomats.
Costs & Scholarships
·Fee: $1,200 (includes housing, meals, and local transport)
·Early-bird Discount: 15% off if applied by May 1
·Scholarships: 20 full scholarships for high-achieving applicants
How to Apply
·Submit two teacher/ advisor recommendation letters
·Write a 500-word original essay: “My Leadership Vision in a Globalized World”
·Complete an online form with a personal statement
Note: Works that are not original from applicants lead to immediate disqualification
Important Dates
·Early Deadline: May 1,2025 (results by May 15)
·Final Deadline: June 30,2025
Tip: Early applicants get priority; spots may fill before the final deadline.
For details or registration, visit the official IEF website.
1. What activity is NOT mentioned in the program
A. Role-playing international negotiations B. Observing governmental progress
C. Attending business theory lectures D. Developing community solutions
2. How much would a full scholarship owner pay if applying before May 1
A. $0 B. $1,020 C. $1,200 D. $1,800
3 Which action will directly lead to application failure
A. delivering recommendation letters via email B. Missing the early application deadline
C. Using another student’s essay structure D. Forgetting to list after-school activities
B
South Baltimore is surrounded by water, highways, and train tracks. It’s also often thought of as a place to avoid—folks are taught to be careful of or even avoid South Baltimore. “People think South Baltimore is a place filled with danger. It’s not. It’s just we’re surrounded by dangerous things,” says Taysia, 17.
Taysia is part of a group of student activists fighting against a very different kind of danger in their neighborhood: air pollution and climate change. Lots of trucks with their noise pass through the neighborhood. South Baltimore is also home to a junkyard where they crush (压碎)cars, an old landfill, chemical plants, and mountains of coal. These are not the communities anyone wants.
The residents of South Baltimore are breathing polluted air today. Coal releases a black dust that’s small enough to get into people’s lungs. It can cause disease and death if you’re breathing it day after day. The mountains of coal are the focus of a growing opposition movement called Free Your Voice, led by South Baltimore teenagers.
The teens of Free Your Voice are taking on a big opponent (对手): the massive transportation company CSX, which transports more than 8 million tons of coal through South Baltimore annually. CSX makes billions of dollars a year.
The teens went door to door, warning their neighbors about the dangers of the coal transportation. Not everyone was on board at first. “We were talking to people and that’s just like, ‘You’re a kid! Like this is not gonna change, it’s been happening forever.’” Taysia says.
Meanwhile, the students spent the summer using sticky paper to gather samples of dust from all over the neighborhood to prove that the dust was from coal and to pinpoint which parts of the neighborhood were most affected.
The goal is to eventually get the state regulators to deny the permit that CSX needs to operate, or at least require the company to enclose all the coal, or at the very least put water onto all of it so there’s less dust blowing around. And the state is considering all of those requests.
4. How did people describe South Baltimore according to Taysia
A. Wealthy. B. Dangerous. C. Peaceful. D. Inclusive.
5. What is the main focus of the opposition movement called Free Your Voice
A. The junkyard. B. The old landfill.
C. The chemical plants. D. The coal transportation.
6. Why did some people in the neighborhood initially doubt the students’ efforts
A. They believed the pollution was harmless.
B. They trusted CSX’s environmental practices.
C. They had no awareness of the pollution and climate change.
D. They thought the students were too young to make a change.
7 What method did the students use to gather evidence of coal-related pollution
A. Conducting surveys. B. Distributing leaflets.
C. Using sticky paper for dust samples. D. Organizing protests.高三英语人教版选择性必修四 Unit 2基础检测
姓名________班级__________
重点单词及词性转换：
1.假设vt/vi_____________________ n.______________________
2.爆炸/爆破vi/vt_______________ n._____________ adj._____________
3.暂时的/短暂的adj._________________ adv.____________ 永久的_______
4.阶段/时期___________ 短语______________
5.标题/头衔n./vt加标题_______________ 给…命名，使享有…权力 vt________
6.政治学n.________________ 政治的adj.____________ 政客/政治家n.______
7.频繁的adj.____________ adv.________________ 频率n.___________________
8.建立/建设vt.___________ pt._____________pp._____________ 基础n.________
重点短语及句子
1.原产于澳大利亚 对…独具的特有的
2.迫不及待做 3.与大自然保持亲密联系
4.为了…利益 5.分布广泛
6.为英语学习奠定坚实的基础
7.有做…的能力（2种）
8.take up (4个意思)_______ ________ _________ pick out ______ _______
pick up(5个意思)______ ____ ______ ______ _______
9.被称之为白领
10.留下痛苦的/孤独的眼泪 泪流满面
快哭了 热泪盈眶
11. 这个纪念碑是为了纪念在保卫祖国中牺牲的士兵。
12.这个政治领导者证明是一个有尊严又正直的人，这跟流言是相反的。
13.Mr Brown 匆忙地赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经离开了。
14.植物日益增加的（生长）速度被大量的因素影响，其中多数都超出我们控制。
