高三英语人教版选择性必修四 Unit 5基础检测
班级 ________________ 姓名 ________________
单词和词性转换
参与,参加vi.____________________ n.____________________ 参与者n.____________________
雇用;使用vt.____________________ 雇用;职业,就业n.____________________ 失业n. ____________________
雇员n.____________________ 雇主n.____________________
种类,类别n.____________________ pl.____________________ 把…分类v____________________
短语及句子
组装抽屉柜
决定优先事项
适合…
渴望做…，热衷于做…
在某事方面熟练
热爱书法
因（做）某事指控某人
还清债务
献身于/专心致志于帮助残疾人
有紧急事情要处理
做某事无意义（两种）
幸福的秘诀
获得所需技能
在录取之前
_______________________________ （一…就…）the naughty girl heard the good news, she ________________________________（兴奋地蹦来蹦去） on the bed.
如果被接受，我将投身工作以达成您的期待。
众所周知，抱怨而不采取行动是无用的。(共8张PPT)
1. employment; to employ; employers; employees
2. in 3. to 4. attending 5. why
6. had worked 7. bouncing 8. about
9. Accused 10. dedicated
11. dedication 12. attendance
13. priority 14. to 15. acquired
16. greedy；to take 17. financial
18. sewn 19. suited
20. has assembled 21. proficiency
二
1. advertised in the newspaper
2. The activity I participated in was very meaningful; inspiration
3. searched all the drawers
1.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我起床的时候，我为生活而工作。A. got in到达，收割；B. got through完成，经历；C. got on下车；D. got up起床，站起来。根据“When I slept, I would dream of living it(当我睡觉的时候，我就会梦见在那里生活)”可知，我起床的时候，我为生活而工作。故选D。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：某天，有人告诉我“旅行比到达更好。”A. gather聚集；B. escape逃脱；C. travel旅行；D. return归还。根据下文“The journey has ________me a lot(这次旅行使我改变了很多)”可知，有人告诉我旅行要比达到好。故选C。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，我只是笑着离开，不太明白那是怎么可能的。A. possible可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. certain肯定的；D. necessary必要的。据上文“laughed it off(一笑而过)”可知，我不理解这怎么可能。故选A。
4.考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到我拥有了我想要的，我才意识到这句话是多么正确。A. because因为；B. not...until...直到……才；C. if如果；D. after在……之后。根据后句“I had what I wanted(我拥有了我想要的)”可知，直到我拥有了我想要的，我才意识到这句话是多么正确。固定短语not…until…直到……才，故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到生活在梦想中的人与为之工作的人不同。A. paid付款；B. waited等待；C. prepared准备；D. worked工作。根据上文“I would work for living it(我会为生活而工作)”可知，我意识到生活在梦想的人和为梦想而努力（工作）的人是不一样的。故选D。
6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我实现了我想要的。A. Normally正常地；B. Regularly有规律地；C. Finally最后地；D. Actually实际上。根据下文“I have now become a wiser, calmer, stronger and more passionate person(我现在变成了一个更聪明、更冷静、更坚强、更有激情的人)”可知，我最后实现了梦想。故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行使我改变了很多。A. pleased满意；B. changed改变；C. pressed按压；D. worried担忧。根据下文“I made mistakes and learned from them(我犯过错误，并从中吸取教训)”可知，旅程改变了我很多。故选B。
8.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我倒下，又站起来。A. fell down倒下；B. set down记下；C. looked out小心；D. put down放下。根据下文“learned to get up again(学会了重新站起来)”可知，我跌倒了学会站起来。故选A。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我树敌，学会珍惜教训。A. plans计划；B. choices选择；C. lessons功课，教训；D. concerns关心。根据上文“I made enemies(我树敌)”可知，作者树敌，并从中吸取教训。故选C。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：热切地等待着用她新发现的翅膀探索世界。A. save挽救；B. imagine想象；C. enjoy喜爱；D. explore探索。根据上文“The journey has transformed a caterpillar (毛虫)into a beautiful butterfly(这趟旅程把毛毛虫变成了美丽的蝴蝶)”可知，蝴蝶迫不及待地用新的翅膀探索世界。故选D。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道我们的生活并不像童话里那样完美。A. study学习；B. life生活；C. plan计划；D. creation创造。根据后句“isn’t as perfect as it is in the fairy tales. (并不像童话里那么完美)”并结合常识可知，我们的生活并不像童话里那样完美。故选B。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：实现我们的梦想要花费巨大的雄心和勇气。A. attracts吸引；B. advises建议；C. praises称赞；D. takes拿走，花费。根据后文“to fulfill our dreams (实现梦想)”可知实现梦想需要野心和勇气，固定句式It takes...to do sth做某事需要……。故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该记得即使有什么妨碍我们，也没有什么能阻止我们。A. persuade劝说；B. stop停止；C. cure治愈；D. match匹配。根据上句“But we should remember that even if ___7___ gets in our way (我们应该记得即使有什么妨碍我们)”可知，即使有什么妨碍我们，没有什么能阻止我们。故选B。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验是最好的老师，不能保证一个人会成为艺术家。A. fruit水果；B. course过程；C. teacher老师；D. hope希望。根据上文“I made mistakes and learned from them(我犯过错误，并从中吸取教训)”可知，经验是最好的老师。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行过程最重要，所以让我们为新的旅程干杯。A. journey旅程；B. task任务；C. decision决定；D. wealth财富。根据上文““To 2 is better than to arrive.””可知，旅程是最重要的。故选A。
1.考查并列连词。句意：在这部18世纪的小说中，食物是故事的关键部分，揭示了人物的细节并推进了情节。分析句子结构可知，两个动名词短语“revealing details about characters”和“advancing the plot”为并列关系，表示“既揭示人物细节，又推动情节发展”，需用并列连词 and 连接。故填and。
2.考查名词。句意：这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道用料丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。冠词a后需接名词。动词“prepare(准备)”的名词形式为“preparation(准备)”。故填preparation。
3.考查名词复数。句意：这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道用料丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。这里表达“需要数天时间准备”，因此，应是用day 的复数形式“days”，表泛指多日。故填days。
4.考查动词不定式。句意：美食博主们试图重现这本书中最著名的菜肴，这在网上疯传。此处的“attempt”为名词，意为“企图；试图；尝试”，其后接动词不定式 to do，作其后置定语，表示“尝试做某事的企图”。故填to recreate。
5.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：小说中所呈现的大多数食物都是经过高超技艺烹制而成的，但它们所用的原料却只有几种简单的应季食材。“___5___(serve) in the novel”为之前名词“foods”的后置定语，动词“serve”与其之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填served。
6.考查时态和被动。句意：在中国的烹饪文化中，简单的食材因为是时令食材而受到重视。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，这里描述一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语“humble ingredients(普通食材)”与动词“prize(珍视)”为被动关系，需用一般现在时被动语态：are done。主谓一致，故填are prized。
7.考查定语从句引导词。句意：一个吹嘘自己喜欢吃反季节食物的亲戚后来被发现有危险的暴戾脾气。“___7__ brags about enjoying food out of season”为之前“A relative”的定语从句，从句缺少主语且指人，需用关系代词 who或that引导。故填who/that。
8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：像所有伟大的文学作品一样，《红楼梦》之所以经久不衰，源于它的多层含义。所填应是形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词“many layers of meaning(多层含义)”。故填its。
9.考查介词。句意：读者可以欣赏它，而不仅仅是作为一个引人入胜的故事。分析语境可知，“an engaging story(一个有趣的故事)”是《红楼梦》的身份特征，用介词“as” 表“作为”这个含义，表达“不仅仅是作为一个有趣的故事”。故填as。
10.考查定冠词。句意：当我们阅读相关内容时，我们可以领略烹饪艺术的魅力，从文中寻找历史线索，或者在每一个“细节”中探寻其深层含义。分析语境可知，“text”特指前文提到的《红楼梦》文本，需用定冠词 “the”表特指。故填the。
Outer Space Explorations，YES or NO
We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. Different students have different attitudes towards it.
Some of us think it important to research the outer space because，first of all，people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration.Second，new resources can be found there for human being.Third, this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life in the near future. However, others are strongly against it.They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration，which is not worth the value.Besides，it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work in the outer space.
In my opinion, people should be pioneering, and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.(共2张PPT)
1. participate; participation; participant
2. employ; employment; unemployment; employee; employer
3. category; catagories; categorize
1. assemble the chest of drawers
2. decide on priorities
3. be suited to/for // be appropriate for
4. be keen to do
5. have proficiency in / be proficient in/at (doing) sth
6. have a passion for/ be passionate about calligraphy
7. accuse sb of (doing) sth = charge sb with (doing) sth
8. pay off debts
9. be dedicated to helping the disabled
10. have an urgent thing to attend to
11. There is no point/sense (in) doing
12. the secret to happiness
13. acquire the skills required
14. prior to admission
15. The moment/ The minute/ The instant/ Immediately/ Instantly/ Directly;
bounced around excitedly
16. If accepted, I’d dedicate myself to working to look up to your expectations.
17. As is known to us, it’s no use complaining without taking action.高三英语人教版选择性必修四 Unit 5 追踪训练
姓名：________ 班级：_________
一、单句填空，夯实基础（根据语境和所给汉语意思或英语单词，用适当形式填空）。
1. The _______________ rate has increased recently. The reason is that a lot of companies want ________________ enough workers. Also, _____________ offer higher pay to the qualified _________________. (employ)
2. My friend Chris has been employed ____________ writing a new book these days.
3. You are going out But who will attend _____________ the baby
4. Why weren’t you _________________ (attend) when I explained the long passage
5. An accident happened on the main road. That was ____________ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.
6. He is leading a miserable life. How he wishes he ___________________ (work) harder when he was young.
7. With a few boys ________________(bounce) around on the platform, I don’t assume the performance is a good one.
8. Most people have a thing or two in their lives that they’re deeply passionate ______________.
9. __________________ (accuse) of robbing the jewellery shop in broad daylight, the man was put into prison last week.
10. The young tutor is totally ________________ (dedicate) and brings out the best in his pupils.
11. The value of life lies in the _________________ (dedicate) but not in what we get.
12. The scientist’s _________________ (attend) at the press conference got a round of applause from the reporters.
13. Protection of sites, habitats and landscapes is of uppermost _______________. (prior)
14. All the arrangements should have been completed prior __________ the admission.
15. I’ll share my memorable experience _______________ (acquire) in that adventure with you.
16. The ______________(greed) merchant was keen __________________(take) possession of all the legacy of his father.
17. It took months before we solved the ________________ (finance) problem of our company.
18. The shirt _____________ (sew) by the famous tailor is almost perfect except for the collar.
19. The results of the career aptitude test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be __________________ (suit) to.
20. The manager _________________ (assemble) a world-class team in the past decade.
21. With my __________________ (proficient) in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.
二、完成句子，提升能力。
1.我希望申请刊登在报纸广告上的销售职位.
I wish to apply for the sales position _____________________________________.
2. 我们参加的活动很有意义，给了我很大的启发. (participate)
______________________________________________________, which gave me a great deal of _______.
3. The chemist __________________________________(翻遍了所有的抽屉) for his credit card.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you have a dream Is it part of your life Everybody has dreams. I have a dream, too. When I slept, I would dream of living it; when I ____1____, I would work for living it.
One day, somebody told me, “To ____2____ is better than to arrive. ”Hearing this, I just laughed it off, not quite understanding how that was even ____3____. And I didn’t realize how true it was ____4____ I had what I wanted. Then I suddenly realized that the person living the dream was different from the one who had ____5____ for it. Since then, I have made a great effort to work for the realization of my dream. ____6____, I achieved what I had wanted. I have now become a wiser, calmer, stronger and more passionate person.
The journey has ____7____ me a lot. I made mistakes and learned from them. I ____8____ and learned to get up again. I cried and I learned to wipe away my tears. I made friends and learned to value people. I made enemies and learned to value ____9____. The journey has transformed a caterpillar (毛虫) into a beautiful butterfly, eagerly waiting to _____10_____ the world with her newly- found wings.
We all know that our _____11_____ isn’t as perfect as it is in the fairy tales. It _____12_____ great ambition and courage to fulfill our dreams. But we should remember that even if something gets in our way, nothing will _____13_____ us.
So friends, always remember: “Experience is the best _____14_____ and there are no guarantees that one will become an artist. Only the _____15_____ matters.” So let’s drink to a new journey.
1. A. got in B. got through C. got on D. got up
2. A. gather B. escape C. travel D. return
3. A. possible B. difficult C. certain D. necessary
4. A. because B. until C. if D. after
5. A. paid B. waited C. prepared D. worked
6. A. Normally B. Regularly C. Finally D. Actually
7. A. pleased B. changed C. pressed D. worried
8. A. fell down B. set down C. looked out D. put down
9. A. plans B. choices C. lessons D. concerns
0. A. save B. imagine C. enjoy D. explore
1. A. study B. life C. plan D. creation
2. A. attracts B. advises C. praises D. takes
3. A. persuade B. stop C. cure D. match
4. A. fruit B. course C. teacher D. hope
5. A. journey B. task C. decision D. wealth
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters ___1___ advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a ___2___ (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires____3____ (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, and later with terrible discomfort in stomachs.
The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts ___4___ (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style.
While most foods ___5___ (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients ___6___ (prize) because they are in season. A relative ___7___ brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say.
Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from ____8____(it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than ____9____ an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine _____10_____ text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”.
五、小作文
假设你是李华，举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
赞同的理由 反对的理由 你自己的观点
1.获得新知识； 2.从太空取得新资源； 3.扩大人类未来的生存空间。 1.耗资巨大； 2.宇航员的安全问题。 ……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
