培优补差系列之完形填空综合训练六(教师解析版)
学生完成试题 Cloze 6
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
【21题】考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租金；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。
【22题】考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。
【23题】考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。
【24题】考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。
【25题】考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。
【26题】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。
【27题】考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。
【28题】考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。
【29题】考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。
【30题】考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。
【31题】考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。
【32题】考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。
【33题】考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。
【34题】考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。
【35题】考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。
【全文参考翻译】
【2024 新课标 ⅠⅠ卷】十年前，当我决定在欧洲买房子的时候， 我并没有想太久。我喜欢去法国旅游，但在选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。
我第一次去意大利时，在餐馆里问路或点菜都很吃力。但每次我试着用意大利语拼凑句子时，当地人都会对我微笑，称赞我的语言能力。这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。在我定居意大利之后，我发现意大利人是多么的热情。邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。
作为一个吃货，要抓住我的心就得先抓住我的胃，没有什么地方比意大利更能激发我的食欲了。每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都有代代相传的食谱。家人在星期天、生日或任何他们能想出的借口聚在一起吃大餐。这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被忘得一干二净。
综合训练
语块积累
当提到...；当涉及...时 when it comes to (doing) sth.
明显的赢家；明确的选择 a clear winner
3. 尽力做某事，挣扎做某事 struggle to do sth.
4. 问路 ask for directions
在餐厅点餐 order in a restaurant
把... 串在一起，把...连起来 string sth.together
克服（困难）；渡过（难关） get through (sth.)
永久住所 my permanent home
提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth
微小的善举 small acts of kindness
有家的感觉 feel like home
激发某人的食欲 fuel one's appetite
代代相传 pass from one generation to another
想出，想起，提出 come up with
伴随着... be accompanied by (sth.)
16.. 欢声笑语 laughter and joy
二、翻译句子
1、我喜欢去法国旅游，但在选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。
I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner.
我第一次去意大利时，在餐馆里问路或点菜都很吃力。
During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.
正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。
It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
4、无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被忘得一干二净。
Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten_once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
三、长难句分析&仿写练习
1. when it comes to (doing) something
解析： When it comes to... 是一个固定的习惯用语，用来引入一个特定的主题、话题或方面，相当于中文里的“当谈到...”、“在...方面”、“至于...”。to 在这里是介词，所以后面要接名词或动名词（-ing形式）。这个句型通常用于对比或细化讨论范围，把话题聚焦到某个具体点上。
仿写练习: 当谈到学习语言时，练习是最重要的因素。
When it comes to learning a language, practice is the most important factor.
他知识很渊博，但至于做饭，他一窍不通。
He is very knowledgeable, but when it comes to cooking, he knows nothing.
It is... that... (强调句型)
It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
解析:这是一个强调句型。它的结构是：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子剩余部分。这个句型用来突出句子的某个成分（主语、宾语、状语等），使其成为读者关注的焦点。原文中强调的是主语 these small acts of kindness。
去掉 It is... that... 后，句子结构依然完整（These small acts of kindness make a new country feel like home.），但语气平淡了很多。加上强调句型后，强烈地表达了“不是别的，正是这些举动”才有了这样的效果。
仿写练习：正是我的高中老师激发了我对文学的热爱。
It was my high school teacher who inspired my love for literature.
正是在图书馆里我才能最集中精神。
It is in the library that I can concentrate best.
whatever...might have...(让步状语从句)
Whatever problems Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal...
解析: 这是whatever引导的一个表示让步的从句结构，意思是“无论...可能...”，用来先承认某种可能存在的负面情况，然后再在主句中提出相反或不受影响的结果。类似的词有Whoever（无论是谁） However（无论如何）、Wherever（无论何处）whenever（无论何时）等。
might have 表示一种“可能性”，语气比 has 更委婉，表示“或许有”、“可能有”。
仿写练习：无论你可能遇到什么困难，都不要轻易放弃。
Whatever difficulties you might encounter, don't give up easily.
无论生活可能把我带到何处，我都会记得我的家乡。
Wherever life might take me, I will always remember my hometown.
改编成语法填空
A decade ago, my decision to buy a house in Europe was made without much hesitation. 1. ______ I loved traveling in France, I finally chose Italy as my new home when it came to picking a favorite settlement.
During my first trip there, I 2. ______ (struggle) to ask for directions, let alone order food in Italian. However, my attempts 3. ______ (speak) the language, though awkward, 4. ______ (meet) with smiles and generous praises from locals, 5. ______ helped me eventually get through the language challenges. After I made Italy my permanent home, I was deeply touched by the warmth of the people. It is common for neighbors to offer me homemade cheese or 6. ______ (thoughtful) remind me to close my car windows before it rains.
Being a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and no place fuels my appetite 7. ______ Italy does. The country is proud of its diverse local dishes, with recipes 8.______ (hand) down through generations. It is around the dinner table 9. ______families gather for big meals, accompanied by laughter and joy , 10. ______ all worries fade away.
【参考答案】
1. Though 2. struggled 3. to speak 4. were met 5. which
6. thoughtfully 7.as/like 8. handed 9.where 10. that
作文仿写
My New Home In Chengdu
几年前当我决定搬到一个新城市发展时，我并没有考虑太久。我曾到过许多现代大都市，但当谈到选择最心仪的定居地时，成都无疑是明显的赢家。
A few years ago, when I decided to move to a new city, I didn't think too long. I had visited many modern metropolises, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Chengdu was the clear winner.
起初，我常常费力地去听懂当地的四川方言。像问路或在餐厅点餐这样的小事都成了挑战。但每次我尝试拼凑一句四川话时，当地人都会对我耐心地微笑并称赞我的努力。正是他们的温暖鼓励帮助我渡过了最困难的阶段。
At first, I often struggled to understand the local dialect. Simple tasks like asking for directions or ordering in a restaurant became big challenges. But every time I tried to string a Sichuan sentence together, the locals smiled at me patiently and praised my effort. It was their warmth and encouragement that helped me get through the most difficult time.
在把成都当作我的永久家园后，我发现了这里的人是多么热情。邻居会给我带来自制的辣酱，下雨前还会提醒我收衣服。正是这些微小的善举让一座遥远的城市有了家的感觉。
After I made Chengdu my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted people are. Neighbors would bring me homemade chili sauce and remind me to bring in my laundry before the rain. It was these small acts of kindness that made a distant city feel like home.
作为一个吃货，通往我内心的道路经过我的胃，没有什么地方能像成都那样激发我的食欲。每个街区都有自己的传统菜肴，每家老店都守护着代代相传的秘方。朋友们总能在周末或节假日聚在一起共享大餐，找到任何他们能想到的借口来一场火锅盛宴。这些聚会总是伴随着欢声笑语。无论新生活可能有什么挑战，一旦你坐下来和亲朋好友吃一顿大餐，烦恼就都烟消云散了。
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Chengdu. Each neighborhood has its own traditional dishes, and every old restaurant keeps a secret recipe passed from one generation to another. Friends always get together for big meals on weekends, holidays, festivals, and whatever other excuses they can come up with for a hotpot feast. These gatherings are always accompanied by laughter and joy. Whatever challenges a new life might have, they are all forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with loved ones.培优补差系列之完形填空综合训练六(学生版)
Cloze 6
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
综合训练
一、语块积累
1、 当提到...；当涉及...时
2、 明显的赢家；明确的选择
3、 尽力做某事，挣扎做某事
4、 问路
5、 在餐厅点餐
6、 把... 串在一起，把...连起来
7、 克服（困难）；渡过（难关）
8、 永久住所
9、 提醒某人做某事
10、 微小的善举
11、 有家的感觉
12、 激发某人的食欲
13、 代代相传
14、 想出，想起，提出
15、 伴随着...
16、 欢声笑语
二、翻译句子
1、我喜欢去法国旅游，但在选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。
我第一次去意大利时，在餐馆里问路或点菜都很吃力。
正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。
4、无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被忘得一干二净。
长难句分析&写作练习
1. when it comes to (doing) something
解析： When it comes to... 是一个固定的习惯用语，用来引入一个特定的主题、话题或方面，相当于中文里的“当谈到...”、“在...方面”、“至于...”。to 在这里是介词，所以后面要接名词或动名词（-ing形式）。这个句型通常用于对比或细化讨论范围，把话题聚焦到某个具体点上。
仿写练习：当谈到学习语言时，练习是最重要的因素。
他知识很渊博，但至于做饭，他一窍不通。
2、 It is... that... (强调句型)
It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
解析:这是一个强调句型。它的结构是：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子剩余部分。这个句型用来突出句子的某个成分（主语、宾语、状语等），使其成为读者关注的焦点。原文中强调的是主语 these small acts of kindness。
去掉 It is... that... 后，句子结构依然完整（These small acts of kindness make a new country feel like home.），但语气平淡了很多。加上强调句型后，强烈地表达了“不是别的，正是这些举动”才有了这样的效果。
仿写练习: 正是我的高中老师激发了我对文学的热爱。
正是在图书馆里我才能最集中精神。
3、whatever...might have...(让步状语从句)
Whatever problems Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal...
解析: 这是whatever引导的一个表示让步的从句结构，意思是“无论...可能...”，用来先承认某种可能存在的负面情况，然后再在主句中提出相反或不受影响的结果。类似的词有Whoever（无论是谁） However（无论如何）、Wherever（无论何处）whenever（无论何时）等。
might have 表示一种“可能性”，语气比 has 更委婉，表示“或许有”、“可能有”。
仿写练习：无论你可能遇到什么困难，都不要轻易放弃。
无论生活可能把我带到何处，我都会记得我的家乡。
改编成语法填空
A decade ago, my decision to buy a house in Europe was made without much hesitation. 1. ______ I loved traveling in France, I finally chose Italy as my new home when it came to picking a favorite settlement.
During my first trip there, I 2. ______ (struggle) to ask for directions, let alone order food in Italian. However, my attempts 3. ______ (speak) the language, though awkward, 4. ______ (meet) with smiles and generous praises from locals, 5. ______ helped me eventually get through the language challenges. After I made Italy my permanent home, I was deeply touched by the warmth of the people. It is common for neighbors to offer me homemade cheese or 6. ______ (thoughtful) remind me to close my car windows before it rains.
Being a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and no place fuels my appetite 7. ______ Italy does. The country is proud of its diverse local dishes, with recipes 8.______ (hand) down through generations. It is around the dinner table 9. ______families gather for big meals, accompanied by laughter and joy , 10. ______ all worries fade away.
五、作文仿写
My New Home In Chengdu
几年前当我决定搬到一个新城市发展时，我并没有考虑太久。我曾到过许多现代大都市，但当谈到选择最心仪的定居地时，成都无疑是明显的赢家。
起初，我常常费力地去听懂当地的四川方言。像问路或在餐厅点餐这样的小事都成了挑战。但每次我尝试拼凑一句四川话时，当地人都会对我耐心地微笑并称赞我的努力。正是他们的温暖鼓励帮助我渡过了最困难的阶段。
在把成都当作我的永久家园后，我发现了这里的人是多么热情。邻居会给我带来自制的辣酱，下雨前还会提醒我收衣服。正是这些微小的善举让一座遥远的城市有了家的感觉。
作为一个吃货，通往我内心的道路经过我的胃，没有什么地方能像成都那样激发我的食欲。每个街区都有自己的传统菜肴，每家老店都守护着代代相传的秘方。朋友们总能在周末或节假日聚在一起共享大餐，找到任何他们能想到的借口来一场火锅盛宴。这些聚会总是伴随着欢声笑语。无论新生活可能有什么挑战，一旦你坐下来和亲朋好友吃一顿大餐，烦恼就都烟消云散了。
