高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 7 副词 讲义（含答案）-2026届高三英语复习专项

高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 7 副词
第2周：Tuesday
Lesson 1 测试导入
Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.
1. It was ______ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.
A. too very
B. much too
C. too much
D. far
2. You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ______？
A. a bit far
B. a little farther
C. a bit of farther
D. a little far
3. Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did ______ than her brother.
A. more badly
B. much better
C. much badly
D. much worse
4. The project is not ______ a failure. It is a success in some respects.
A. altogether
B. nevertheless
C. therefore
D. but
5. Your sister has a ______ voice and she speaks ______.
A. distinctive; distinctly
B. distinct; distinctively
C. distinctive; distinctively
D. distinct; distinctly
6. John arrived at 9 and Bill arrived ten minutes ______.
A. later
B. latter
C. lately
D. last
7. Although he is ______ intelligent, he is ______ lazy.
A. fairly; rather
B. rather; fairly
C. fairly; little
D. much; rather
8. Mr. Lee was ______ a student in this school.
A. formally
B. formerly
C. before
D. originally
9. I pulled the handle ______ I could.
A. so hardly as
B. as hardly as
C. so hard as
D. as hard as
10. The examination wasn't difficult, but it was ______ long.
A. too much
B. so much
C. much too
D. very much
11. The train was heavy and ______ the land was flooded.
A. consequently
B. meanwhile
C. anyhow
D. also
KEY
1—6 BBDACA 7—11 AABDC
Lesson 2 副词精讲
一、种类（按照其意义，副词可以分为以下几类）
1. 时间副词。例如：
yesterday, today, tomorrow等表示确定的时间。
recently, already, immediately, just等表示不确定的概念。
always, often, sometimes, never等表示频率。
2. 地点副词。例如：
here 这里
away 远离
there 那里
left 左边
outside 外面
right 右边
straight 径直
west 向西
3. 程度副词。例如：
回答 how complete…？
almost 几乎
entirely 完全
nearly 差不多
wholly 整个
utterly 彻底
回答 how much…？
very, quite, extremely, rather, more等。
4. 方式副词。
方式副词具有最典型的状语形式，即形容词加后缀-ly。例如：
quickly 迅速地
softly 轻轻地
proudly 自豪地
heavily 重重地
deeply 深深地
quietly 安静地
5. 频度副词。例如：always, often, sometimes, never等。
6. 评注性副词。例如：
namely 即
generally 一般说来
for example 例如
that is 那就是
A week has seven days, namely , one hundred and forty eight hours.
一个星期有7天，即148个小时。
7. 逻辑连接副词。例如：
therefore 因此
accordingly 从而
however 然而
nevertheless 然而
moreover 再者
besides 此外
then 然后
8. 关系副词。例如：where, when, why等。
We visited the house where the famous poet once lived.
我们拜访了著名诗人曾经居住过的地方。
Please give me your reason why you punished me.
请告诉我你惩罚我的理由。
二、用法
1. 主要用作状语。修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词或整个句子。例如：
He runs fast. 他跑得快。（修饰动词）
What a fairly good sing it is！ 相当好听的一首歌!（修饰形容词）
I wanted you to come here quite early. 我希望你很早来这儿。（修饰副词）
He lives far by the bridge. 他住在离桥很远的地方。（修饰介词）
I felt happy mainly because I met my friend.
我感到高兴主要因为我见到了朋友。（修饰连词）
Luckily , we are all well. 幸运的是，我们都安然无恙。（修饰句子）
2. 副词也可用作表语或定语，作定语时通常后置。例如：
Mary is down with a cold. 玛丽因感冒卧床。（作表语）
Apples are now in . 苹果正在上市。（作表语）
The people there are kind. 这里的人们很友好。（作定语，后置）
We met each other the week before . 我们上星期见面了。
Only he could know it. 只有他可以知道。（修饰代词时，放在代词之前）
注意下面的句子：
We had quite a party. 我们玩得很开心。
He is the then Minister. 他是下一任的部长。
We needed inside news about it. 我们需要关于它的内部消息。
Australia is a far country for us. 对我们来说，澳大利亚是一个遥远的国度。
三、在句中的位置
1. 多数副词（时间、地点和方式副词）通常位于动词（或宾语）的后面。例如：
He rushed to the bus stop hurriedly . 他匆忙向汽车站冲去。
The students set off happily . 学生们愉快地出发了。
Yesterday the children played basketball here . 昨天孩子们在这打篮球。
2. 少数副词（主要是语气和逻辑性副词）位置较灵活，可置于句首、句末或句中。例如：
Sometimes , he came late. 他有时迟到。
（同样也可以说：He sometimes came late. 或He came late sometimes .）
注：有些副词放在动词前和动词后有不同的含义。例如：
He answered the question foolishly. 他的回答是愚蠢的。
He foolishly answered the question. 他不该回答这个问题。
He behaved foolishly at the party. 他在晚会上的表现不佳。
3. 程度副词除enough外通常位于所修饰的形容词或副词前。例如：
The very small boy threw the ball quickly.（形容词）小孩快速地把球扔出去。
You are quite right. （形容词）你十分正确。
That's quite good. （形容词）相当好。
He drives rather fast. （副词）他开得相当快。
It's hot enough to go swimming. （形容词）够热了，可以去游泳了。
They got up early enough to catch the early bus.
（副词）为了赶上早班车他们起得很早。
注：quite同否定词连用时，位于not前后意义不同。例如：
We quite don't understand you. 我们完全不了解你。
We don't quite understand you. 我们不十分了解你。
4. 频度副词通常位于行为动词的前面，系动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。例如：
She is always late. （放于be 之后）她总是迟到。
He always came late. （放于行为动词之前）他总是迟到。
We shall always remember this. （放于助动词shall之后）我们将时常想起它。
I have never been to Beijing. （放于助动词have 之后）我从来没有去过北京。
5. 如几个副词同时在一个句子出现时，通常排列次序是：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。例如：
He studied very hard at this school ten years ago .
十年前，他曾在这所学校刻苦地学习过。
She behaved beautifully at the hall last night .
昨天晚上，她在舞会上表现得很好。
He is working carefully in his room now .
现在他正在房里工作得很认真。
四、副词的三种变化形式
英语中的副词划分为三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。
1. 原级比较（同形容词原级比较一样），一般有两种形式：肯定与否定。例如：
She works as hard as he does.
Mary sings not as beautifully as Rose does.
2. 比较级与最高级形式
（1）与形容词一样，多数单音节词与少数双音节词在词尾加-er或-est，构成比较级与最高级。例如：
fast—faster—fastest（快速地）
hard—harder—hardest （努力地）
wide—wider—widest （宽阔地）
easy—easier—easiest （简单地）
（2）多数双音节及多音节词在词前加more, most构成。例如：
beautifully—more beautifully—most beautifully
highly—more highly—most highly
slowly—more slowly—most slowly
kindly—more kindly—most kindly
（3）少数形容词与副词的比较级与最高级构成无一定规则，只需分别记忆。例如：
good/well—better—best
many/much—more—most
little—less—least
far—farther—farthest
五、副词与形容词比较级的用法
1. 句子结构：形容词、副词比较级+than+比较对象（主格）。例如：
She is fatter than me. （形容词）她比我胖。
This flower is more beautiful than that one. （形容词）这朵花比那一朵漂亮。
I spoke more than her. （副词）我说得比她多。
He works harder than you do. （副词）他工作比你努力。
2. 比较级前常用一程度状语进行修饰。常见的程度状语有：many, much, far, by far, even, still, a lot, three years, five times, 20%等。（注：当more后面接复数名词时，不可用much来修饰，这时需用many或far来修饰。）例如：
My income this year is much more than last year.
我今年的收入比去年多得多。
many more books 多得多的书籍
The book is a little more easier than that one.
这本书比那本书稍难。
They made five times more cars this year than last year.
他们今年的轿车产量是去年的5倍。
3. 在两者之间进行比较，句中又无than出现，则常用“the+比较级+of+比较范围（只有两者）”结构。例如：
He is the shorter of the two. 两者中他较矮。
The near hill is the higher of the two. 两座山中近的比较高。
This is the wider of the two rooms. 两间屋这间宽敞些。
4. “the+more…, the+more…”意思为“越……越……”。表示一方的程度随另一方的变化而变化。例如：
The harder you worked, the better you will be in the future.
越是认真学习，将来你就会越优秀。
The more you give, the more you get. 付出的越多，得到的越多。
The less you want, the happier you are. 要求越少越快乐。
The longer we live here, the more we love it.
我们在这里住得越久越喜欢它。
5. “not more than, no more than，与no more…than…”的区别：not more than 意思为“不超过”“不及”，后面一般跟数量词；no more than 意思为“只不过”“仅仅”; no more…than…意思为“与……同样不”。例如：
The number of my books is not more than thirty. 我的书不超过30本。
What we are doing today is no more than finishing our homework.
今天我们所要做的只不过是完成家庭作业。
He is no more kind than wise. 他不聪明，同样也不善良。
6. more（less）+形容词（名词）+than+形容词（名词）结构不表示比较，而是作“与其说……不如说……”解释。例如：
He is more careless than stupid. 与其说他笨，不如说他粗心。
He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。
He is more of a poet than a king.
与其说他是一个国君，不如说他是一位诗人。
The window is more wide than high. 这个窗户的宽度要比高度大。
7. 比较级+and+比较级表示逐渐增加或减少。例如：
The weather is getting colder and colder . 天气越来越冷了。
She looks more and more beautiful . 她越来越美了。
The milk is less and less . 牛奶越来越少了。
六、副词形容词最高级的用法
1. 句子结构：（the）+形容词/副词（最高级）+of （in, among）+比较范围（注：副词最高级前也可不用定冠词。介词短语或从句表示的比较范围也可放在句首。）例如：
He is the tallest among all the students. 他是学生中最高的。
It is the most beautiful flower in the garden. 这朵花是花园里最漂亮的。
She studies hardest of her class. 在班里她学习最努力。
2. 最高级也可单独使用，后面不用修饰语来表示比较的范围。例如：
She is the best . 她是最棒的。
We are the best friends. 我们是最好的朋友。
—Who is the youngest —Lily is.
3. 为表示强调，最高级前面也可使用一些状语。这类常用词语有：much, by far, nearly, ever等。例如：
Among all the students in his class, Tom is by far the most diligent.
在班上所有学生当中，汤姆是最勤奋的。
This is the best way by far . 这是最佳方法。（后置）
4. 在“a+most+形容词（副词）原级”结构中，most表示“非常”的意思。例如：
This is a most interesting book. 这是一本十分有趣的书。
We saw a most tall tree in that garden. 在那个院子里我们看到一棵很高的树。
5. 比较级与表示否定含义的词结合，可以表示最高级含义。例如：
Nothing is better than this. 这个最好。
Nothing cheaper ! 再便宜不过了。（意为最便宜）
The news couldn't be better . 消息再好不过了。（意为这个消息最好）
七、同源副词的对比
1. 形式意义相同，但用法不同。形容词形的副词在句中的作用相当于表语或补语，表示主语所处的状态，多用于口语中；以-ly结尾的副词在句中的作用相当于程度或方式状语。例如：
high 和highly ：
The bird is flying high in the sky. 鸟在天上高高飞翔。
The old man is highly respected by the men. 这位老人备受人们的崇敬。
fine 和 finely ：
He is doing fine . 他一切顺利。
She is a finely moving girl. 她是一个举止文雅的女孩。
2. 有些形式相近的副词，意义差别却较大，须牢记。例如：
near 和 nearly ：
It is near by the bridge. 它离桥很近。
He nearly got run over. 他几乎被车压到。
hard 与 hardly ：
She works very hard . 她工作很努力。
She can hardly jump over the wall. 她很难翻过那堵墙。
八、意义相近的副词的区别
英语中有许多同义副词，有些甚至词形相近，但在使用中要仔细分辨，大多数同义副词在使用上存在着种种差异。例如：rather/fairly, all together/altogether, so/too等。
He was not altogether satisfied. 他不完全满意。
Altogether , he was satisfied. 总的说来，他是满意的。
Jim is fairly clever, but Tom is rather stupid.
吉姆相当聪明，而汤姆却很笨。（fairly主要修饰褒义的形容词，rather 常修饰贬义的形容词）
九、没有比较形式的副词与形容词
一些含有绝对意义的形容词或副词没有比较等级。例如：
completely, perfect, excellent, extremely等。
You are an excellent boy. （正）
You are the most excellent boy. （误）
十、缩合性副词
多引导名词性从句，也可引导状语从句。例如：
You will never get it however you try. （however= no matter how）
不管怎样努力，你都得不到它。
That's where they found the child. （where=the place where）
这就是他们发现这个小孩的地方。
Come to see us whenever you can. （whenever=any time when）
你什么时候有时间，就什么时候来看我们。
十一、形容词、副词比较等级的习惯用语
as good as 几乎，实际上
as well （as） 也，还有
would just as soon 宁愿
not so much as 甚至不
more and more 越来越……
The smaller the mind, the greater the conceit. 头脑越狭小，自负越大。
too…to do 太……而不能
to say the least 更不用说
for all I know 据我所知
Lesson 3 强化训练
一、选择题。
1. He knows little of mathematics, and ______ of chemistry.
A. even more
B. no less
C. still less
D. still more
2. The boy students in this school are nearly ______ the girl students to say they intend to get a college degree in business.
A. as likely twice
B. likely as twice
C. as twice likely
D. twice as likely as
3. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ______ invented.
A. thus
B. yet
C. ever
D. as
4. You cannot be ______ careful when you drive a car.
A. very
B. so
C. enough
D. too
5. Young adults ______ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.
A. other than
B. less than
C. more than
D. rather than
6. My teacher often says that a person should aim ______ and never speak ______ of himself.
A. high; high
B. highly; highly
C. high; highly
D. highly; high
7. Why did you ask him for help instead of Tom？ He is ______ helpful than Tom.
A. no more
B. not more
C. any more
D. some more
8. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ______.
A. relatively
B. annually
C. actually
D. comparatively
9. The rain was heavy and ______ the land was flooded.
A. consequently
B. constantly
C. continuously
D. consistently
10. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ______ populated regions of Western Europe.
A. densely
B. enormously
C. vastly
D. largely
11. I don't think that your watch is ______.
A. worthy the price
B. worth the price
C. worth of the price
D. worthy of buying
12. “Eric nearly always wins the science award.” “That's because his projects are ______.”
A. extremely well presented
B. well presented extremely
C. presented well extremely
D. extremely presented well
13. The policemen here ______ very busy.
A. nearly always are
B. always are nearly
C. are always nearly
D. are nearly always
14. Of the two candidates, I think ______.
A. he is the best suited
B. he is better suited
C. he is suited the best
D. he is suited better
15. More ivory is obtained from elephants in Africa ______ elephants in Asia.
A. rather than
B. more than
C. than from
D. as well as
16. That last novel of his is ______ the best he has written.
A. by far
B. so far
C. by then
D. so much
17. He often sat in a small bar, drinking and smoking considerably more ______.
A. than his healthy
B. than his good health
C. than that he is healthy
D. than was good for his health
18. The examination I took yesterday wasn't very difficult, but it was ______ long.
A. much too
B. so much
C. too much
D. very much
19. Disneyland is ______ as I have ever seen.
A. as a park interesting
B. as interesting a park
C. an as interesting park
D. as an interesting park
20. My radio is ______.
A. as good as if not better than, Anne's
B. as good as if not better than Anne's
C. as well as if not better than Anne's
D. as well as if not better than Anne's
二、用括号中副词的适当形式填空。
1. She doesn't speak as ______（well） as her friends, but her written work is excellent.
2. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ______（well） known for his plays.
3. If you drive like that, ______（soon） or ______（late） you'll have an accident.
4. With the development of modern industry, ______（much） and ______（much） waste is produced.
5. Though the work is rather hard to do, we'll do it as ______（good） we may.
6. He can ride the bike as ______（fast） as, if not ______（fast） than, John.
7. The farmers hope they will get ______（much） rainfall since it hasn't rained for a long time.
8. Failure is the mother of success. You will be all the ______（good）.
9. Mary did badly in the final exam. I did even ______（bad）.
10. Jane is at her ______（bad）;her application for a scholarship was not granted.
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 她站在屋子的正中央。
2. 这是一个相当困难的任务。
3. 越早越好。
4. 他们非常愿意帮忙。
5. 白色套装比蓝色套装更配这顶帽子。
副词 答案
一、选择题。
1—5 CDCDD 6—10 CABAA 11—15 BADBC 16—20 ADBBD
二、用括号中副词的适当形式填空。
1. well
2. better
3. sooner; later
4. more; more
5. best
6. fast; faster
7. more
8. better
9. worse
10. worst
三、翻译下列句子。
1. She stood exactly in the middle of the room.
2. This is rather a difficult task/a rather difficult task.
3. The sooner, the better.
4. They were more than glad to help.
5. The white dresses go with the hat better than the blue ones.