高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 8 介词 讲义（含答案）-2026届高三英语复习专项
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| 名称 | 高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 8 介词 讲义（含答案）-2026届高三英语复习专项 |  | |
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高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 8 介词
第2周：Wednesday
Lesson 1 测试导入
Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.
1. The train leaves at 7:00 p.m.. So I have to be at the station ______ 6:40 p.m. at the latest.
A. until
B. after
C. by
D. around
2. ______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A. Like
B. As
C. For
D. To
3. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of TV ______ the children in China.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
4. Robert was wild with joy ______ the result of the examination.
A. calling on
B. calling in
C. calling up
D. calling for
5. Mary is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent. ______, I can't speak too highly of her.
A. As a result
B. In a word
C. By the way
D. On the contrary
6. The older new England villages have changed relatively little ______ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A. except for
B. in addition to
C. except
D. besides
7. I suggested he should ______ his new conditions.
A. adapt himself to
B. regulate himself to
C. suit himself to
D. adopt himself to
8. She always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in case of
B. in spite of
C. regardless of
D. on account of
9. Children are very curious ______.
A. by nature
B. in person
C. on purpose
D. at heart
KEY
1—5 CABBA 6—9 BADB
Lesson 2 介词精讲
一、介词种类
按其结构，介词大致可分为四类：简单介词、短语介词、分词介词与双重介词。
1. 简单介词。例如：at, in, on, after, till, like。
2. 复合介词。例如：into, within, inside, outside, notwithstanding（虽然）。
3. 双重介词。例如：from under, until after。
4. 短语介词。例如：in front of, because of, due to, instead of。
二、介词与小品副词
大部分简单介词可兼作副词或小品副词。二者的区别是看后面有无宾语，若有宾语就是介词，否则就是副词。
三、介词短语
1. 构成：介词短语由介词加宾语构成。宾语可以是名词、代词（宾格）、动名词、从句、复合不定式与不定式。
2. 语法功能：在句中可作状语、定语、表语或补语。例如：
I can write in English . （作状语）我能写英语。
They went there by plane . （作状语）他们乘飞机去那。
The students under the tree are singing. （作定语）树下面的学生在唱歌。
Beijing is the capital of China . （作定语）北京是中国首都。
We are at table . （作表语）我们在吃饭。
I am from the north . （作表语）我来自北方。
We consider education of great importance .
（作宾语补足语）我们认为教育非常重要。
They found the map quite out of date .
（作宾语补足语）他们发现地图过时了。
The book is considered of great use .
（作主语补足语）这本书被认为非常有用。
四、介词位置
通常，介词应位于宾语之前。例如：
The book is in the desk.
We are live in Shijiazhuang.
但在下列情况下介词位于宾语之后。
1. 特殊疑问句。例如：
What are you looking for ？ 你在找什么？
Who is he talking to ？ 他在和谁说话？
Which room do you like to live in ？ 你喜欢住哪一个房间？
2. 定语从句与强调句。例如：
This is the very book I'm after . 这正是我要找的那本书。
Do you know the man he is talking to ？ 你认识正与他讲话的人吗？
This is the nice of life he is used to . 这就是他习惯的美好生活。
3. 某些wh-词引导的名词性从句。例如：
I don't know which room he is in . 我不知道他在哪一个房间。
I want to understand what she looks like .
我想知道她看起来像什么。
4. 作定语或状语的不定式短语。例如：
a cold room to live in 寒室一间（作定语）
a key to open the box with 一把打开盒子的钥匙（作定语）
The river is safe to swim in .
可以安全地在这条河里游泳。（作状语）
5. 口语中。例如：
—Where did you come —Beijing, I came from .
五、介词的意义
1. 表示时间的介词
不同的介词表示不同的结构。有的表示时间的一点，有的表示时间的延续。这样的介词有：at（时间点与节日）、on（某日及某日上午、下午）、in（时段或若干时间以后）、within（若干时间以内）、during（时段、时期）、after（某具体时间以后）、before（某具体时间以前）、for（时间延续）、since（自从……以来）、by（不迟于，在……之前）、till/until（直到……，直到……才）。例如：
She will leave home at five o'clock . 她将在5点钟离开家。
Let's go shopping on Sunday . 让我们在周日购物。
I did my homework in this morning . 我在今天早晨写作业了。
He wrote during the night . 他在夜间写作。
I will not go until you come here . 直到你来这我才会走。
I have been in Nanjing since three years ago . 自从三年前我就在南京了。
注意下面的译文：
at table 在吃饭
at a glance 一瞥
in the flower of youth 在青春时期
in the spring of life 在年轻时代
in all one's life 在……整个一生中
On hearing the good news, he sings happily.
一听到这个好消息，他高兴地唱起来。
2. 表示地点、位置和方向的介词
这类介词有：at（在……地点）、in（在……以内）、round/around（在……周围）、beyond（在……远处）、on（在……平面上）、beneath（在……平面下）、over（在……正上方）、under（在……正下方）、inside（在……内部）、outside（在……外部）、above（在……上方）、below（在……下方）、into（进入）、out of（从……出来）、among（在……当中）、opposite（在……对面）、between（在两者之间）、before（在……前面）、after（在……后面）、through（穿过）、across（横穿）、along（沿着）、to（朝……方向）、at（对准……）、up（向上方）、down（向下方）。例如：
I met my friend at the bus-stop . 我在公交站遇到了朋友。
We live in China . 我们住在中国。
The house is beyond the bridge . 房子在离桥远的地方。
What do you see on the floor ？ 在地板上你看到了什么？
He walked to his middle school . 他走向他的学校。
The man shot up a bird. 这个人瞄准了一只鸟。
3. 表示工具、方法和手段的介词
这类介词有：with（工具，方式或材料）、by（途径或手段）、in（方式）、through（途径或手段）、on（工具）、by means of（途径或手段）等。例如：
We hear with our ears.
The letter was sent by（/through） express. 这封信用快递寄来的。
I go to school on foot everyday. （步行）
They talked in a low voice. 他们低声交谈。（行为方式）
4. 表示原因的介词
这类介词有：for, from, with, because of, on account of, owing to, due to, at 等。例如：
She died for the freedom of her people. 她为人们的自由牺牲了。
He cried from some unknown cause. 他因为一些莫名的原因而哭泣。
He is tired with a day's working. 因为一夜的工作他感到疲惫。
We have to stay home due to （owing to） the bad weather.
我们不得不待在家里，因为这糟糕的天气。
5. 表示排除的介词
这类介词有：besides, except, but, except for, apart from, in addition to 等。例如：
We are all here except for Tom. （=We are all here but Tom.）
除了汤姆，我们都在这。
In addition to apples, I have oranges. 除了苹果，我还有橘子。
6. 表示让步的介词
这类介词有：despite, in spite of, after all, for all, with all, regardless of等。例如：
Please forgive her, after all she is a child.
请原谅她，毕竟她只是一个孩子。
I will try my best regardless of success or failure.
我会尽最大的努力不管成功还是失败。
In spite of the bad weather, we decided to go out.
尽管天气恶劣，我们仍决定出去。
六、介词与其他词类的搭配
1. 介词与名词的搭配
（1）某些名词要求和一固定介词构成固定搭配。例如：
balance between 差异
material for ……的资料
need for 对……需求
advance in 进展
attack on 攻击
combination with 与……有关
belief in 相信
acquaintance of 熟悉
check over 控制
access to 接近
（2）某些名词前面要求用某些介词，构成某些固定搭配。例如：
at first 最初
at all cost 不惜任何代价的
on business 因公
on one's feet 站起来（恢复健康）
by bus 乘公共汽车
by surprise 出乎意料
比较：
She always came on time . 她总是很准时。
If you keep trying, you will succeed in time .
如果你坚持努力，迟早会成功的。
It will grow bigger in time . 它过一段时间会长大的。
He arrived in good time . 他及时来了。
注意：at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
2. 介词与动词的搭配
（1）动词+介词。例如：
feel like 喜欢
regard for 考虑
result in 产生，导致
result from 由……引起
look like 看起来像
attend to 处理
attend on 照顾
live by 靠……生活
（2）动词+宾语+介词。例如：
accustom somebody to 使某人适应……
protect something from 保护……远离……
take thought for 为……着想
remind somebody of 使某人回忆起……
（3）动词+介词+副词。例如：
put up with 忍受，容忍
look down upon 蔑视……
（4）同一动词+不同介词。往往介词不同，意义就不同。例如：
result in 产生，导致
result from 由……引起
attend to 处理
attend on 照顾
ask for 请求，恳求
ask after 问安，问候
call on 访问某人
call at 访问某地
3. 介词与形容词的搭配
（1）不少形容词要求与不同的介词组成固定搭配。例如：
far from 远离，远非
fond of 喜欢
similar to 与……相似
good at 擅长
（2）有时同一个形容词可以接不同的介词表示不同的意义。例如：
angry with 对某人生气
angry at 因某事生气
mad at 对……发怒
mad about 热恋着
right for 适合于
right in ……是对的
Lesson 3 强化训练
一、选择题。
1. ______ our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A. To
B. At
C. With
D. In
2. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ______ developing the students productive skills.
A. onto
B. in
C. over
D. on
3. Observations were made ______ the children at the beginning and at the end of pre-school and first grade.
A. towards
B. of
C. on
D. with
4. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ______ 27%.
A. by
B. for
C. to
D. in
5. We take our skin for granted until it is burned ______ repair.
A. beyond
B. for
C. without
D. under
6. He finished the work ______ the cost of his health.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. in
7. I don't think anyone can accuse me ______ not being frank.
A. of
B. for
C. in
D. to
8. While I was driving home, I heard some surprising news ______ the radio.
A. by
B. at
C. through
D. on
9. “I'm sorry I stepped on your toe, it was an accident.”
“It wasn't. You did it ______ purpose.”
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. at
10. I am envious ______ your achievements.
A. for
B. on
C. of
D. to
11. Mr. Jones got very sick ______ too hard.
A. for working
B. from working
C. by working
D. to work
12. ______, have you seen Tom lately？
A. On the way
B. In the way
C. By the way
D. Along the way
13. ______, it was believed, this play was a regular theatrical production established in New York.
A. Not until 1732
B. Not before 1732
C. Up until 1732
D. Until up to 1732
14. You could tell from his big ears that he ______ his father.
A. took after
B. took over
C. took off
D. took from
15. She's an irritating woman. I don't know how you can ______ her.
A. put up
B. put up with
C. stand up with
D. stand with
16. He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of
B. regardless of
C. on account of
D. in case of
17. ______ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.
A. But for
B. Above all
C. For all
D. Except for
18. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes ______ we organize and produce information.
A. in a way
B. in that way
C. in the way
D. in no way
19. Which sport has the most expenses ______ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniform？
A. in place of
B. in terms of
C. by means of
D. by way of
20. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling ______ heavy schedule.
A. with regard to
B. in relation to
C. as to
D. owing to
二、用适当的介词填空。
1. Our fortunes have changed ______ the better.
2. That store is open ______ the clock and we can buy everything we need.
3. I've lost count ______ the times he's bored us with that particular story.
4. I hope I shall never set eyes ______ her again.
5. Both the parents were laid off and the family went short ______ food.
6. They talked on ______ one o'clock ______ the morning.
7. That mountain is about two thousand feet ______ sea level.
8. Smoke goes ______ the chimney.
9. Written exercises are often corrected ______ his teachers ______ red pens.
10. The President will speak ______ the nation ______ the radio tonight.
11. A lot of chemicals can be derived ______ coal.
12. Cut a bit ______ the rope, it is too long.
13. He is a man ______ a strong mind and never bows ______ difficulties.
14. They have decided to make an inquiry ______ this matter.
15. Some scientists have died ______ overwork in the past few years.
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 他直到数分钟前还在这里。
2. 由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。
3. 我认为他不应该接受这个任务。
4. 他为了卖自己的一幅画，特地进城去。
5. 他想说什么就说什么，从不考虑别人的感受。
6. 没有电就不可能有现代工业。
7. 她除了会说日语外，还会说英语。
8. 与大都市相比，在乡下生活较便宜。
9. 考虑到年纪，她看起来算是年轻了。
10. 除了少数拼写错误外，你的作文很好。
介词答案
一、选择题。
1—5 ADBAA 6—10 AADAC 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 ACCBD
二、用适当的介词填空。
1. for
2. round
3. of
4. on
5. of
6. until; in
7. above
8. through
9. by; with
10. to; on
11. from
12. off
13. of; before
14. into
15. from
三、翻译下列句子。
1. He was here up to a few minutes ago.
2. He was late as a result of the traffic jam.
3. In my opinion, he shouldn't accept the task.
4. He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.
5. He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings.
6. But for electricity there would be modern industry.
7. She speaks English in addition to Japanese.
8. Living in the country is cheap in comparison with the big cities.
9. She looks young for her age.
10. Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
第2周：Wednesday
Lesson 1 测试导入
Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.
1. The train leaves at 7:00 p.m.. So I have to be at the station ______ 6:40 p.m. at the latest.
A. until
B. after
C. by
D. around
2. ______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A. Like
B. As
C. For
D. To
3. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of TV ______ the children in China.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
4. Robert was wild with joy ______ the result of the examination.
A. calling on
B. calling in
C. calling up
D. calling for
5. Mary is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent. ______, I can't speak too highly of her.
A. As a result
B. In a word
C. By the way
D. On the contrary
6. The older new England villages have changed relatively little ______ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A. except for
B. in addition to
C. except
D. besides
7. I suggested he should ______ his new conditions.
A. adapt himself to
B. regulate himself to
C. suit himself to
D. adopt himself to
8. She always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in case of
B. in spite of
C. regardless of
D. on account of
9. Children are very curious ______.
A. by nature
B. in person
C. on purpose
D. at heart
KEY
1—5 CABBA 6—9 BADB
Lesson 2 介词精讲
一、介词种类
按其结构，介词大致可分为四类：简单介词、短语介词、分词介词与双重介词。
1. 简单介词。例如：at, in, on, after, till, like。
2. 复合介词。例如：into, within, inside, outside, notwithstanding（虽然）。
3. 双重介词。例如：from under, until after。
4. 短语介词。例如：in front of, because of, due to, instead of。
二、介词与小品副词
大部分简单介词可兼作副词或小品副词。二者的区别是看后面有无宾语，若有宾语就是介词，否则就是副词。
三、介词短语
1. 构成：介词短语由介词加宾语构成。宾语可以是名词、代词（宾格）、动名词、从句、复合不定式与不定式。
2. 语法功能：在句中可作状语、定语、表语或补语。例如：
I can write in English . （作状语）我能写英语。
They went there by plane . （作状语）他们乘飞机去那。
The students under the tree are singing. （作定语）树下面的学生在唱歌。
Beijing is the capital of China . （作定语）北京是中国首都。
We are at table . （作表语）我们在吃饭。
I am from the north . （作表语）我来自北方。
We consider education of great importance .
（作宾语补足语）我们认为教育非常重要。
They found the map quite out of date .
（作宾语补足语）他们发现地图过时了。
The book is considered of great use .
（作主语补足语）这本书被认为非常有用。
四、介词位置
通常，介词应位于宾语之前。例如：
The book is in the desk.
We are live in Shijiazhuang.
但在下列情况下介词位于宾语之后。
1. 特殊疑问句。例如：
What are you looking for ？ 你在找什么？
Who is he talking to ？ 他在和谁说话？
Which room do you like to live in ？ 你喜欢住哪一个房间？
2. 定语从句与强调句。例如：
This is the very book I'm after . 这正是我要找的那本书。
Do you know the man he is talking to ？ 你认识正与他讲话的人吗？
This is the nice of life he is used to . 这就是他习惯的美好生活。
3. 某些wh-词引导的名词性从句。例如：
I don't know which room he is in . 我不知道他在哪一个房间。
I want to understand what she looks like .
我想知道她看起来像什么。
4. 作定语或状语的不定式短语。例如：
a cold room to live in 寒室一间（作定语）
a key to open the box with 一把打开盒子的钥匙（作定语）
The river is safe to swim in .
可以安全地在这条河里游泳。（作状语）
5. 口语中。例如：
—Where did you come —Beijing, I came from .
五、介词的意义
1. 表示时间的介词
不同的介词表示不同的结构。有的表示时间的一点，有的表示时间的延续。这样的介词有：at（时间点与节日）、on（某日及某日上午、下午）、in（时段或若干时间以后）、within（若干时间以内）、during（时段、时期）、after（某具体时间以后）、before（某具体时间以前）、for（时间延续）、since（自从……以来）、by（不迟于，在……之前）、till/until（直到……，直到……才）。例如：
She will leave home at five o'clock . 她将在5点钟离开家。
Let's go shopping on Sunday . 让我们在周日购物。
I did my homework in this morning . 我在今天早晨写作业了。
He wrote during the night . 他在夜间写作。
I will not go until you come here . 直到你来这我才会走。
I have been in Nanjing since three years ago . 自从三年前我就在南京了。
注意下面的译文：
at table 在吃饭
at a glance 一瞥
in the flower of youth 在青春时期
in the spring of life 在年轻时代
in all one's life 在……整个一生中
On hearing the good news, he sings happily.
一听到这个好消息，他高兴地唱起来。
2. 表示地点、位置和方向的介词
这类介词有：at（在……地点）、in（在……以内）、round/around（在……周围）、beyond（在……远处）、on（在……平面上）、beneath（在……平面下）、over（在……正上方）、under（在……正下方）、inside（在……内部）、outside（在……外部）、above（在……上方）、below（在……下方）、into（进入）、out of（从……出来）、among（在……当中）、opposite（在……对面）、between（在两者之间）、before（在……前面）、after（在……后面）、through（穿过）、across（横穿）、along（沿着）、to（朝……方向）、at（对准……）、up（向上方）、down（向下方）。例如：
I met my friend at the bus-stop . 我在公交站遇到了朋友。
We live in China . 我们住在中国。
The house is beyond the bridge . 房子在离桥远的地方。
What do you see on the floor ？ 在地板上你看到了什么？
He walked to his middle school . 他走向他的学校。
The man shot up a bird. 这个人瞄准了一只鸟。
3. 表示工具、方法和手段的介词
这类介词有：with（工具，方式或材料）、by（途径或手段）、in（方式）、through（途径或手段）、on（工具）、by means of（途径或手段）等。例如：
We hear with our ears.
The letter was sent by（/through） express. 这封信用快递寄来的。
I go to school on foot everyday. （步行）
They talked in a low voice. 他们低声交谈。（行为方式）
4. 表示原因的介词
这类介词有：for, from, with, because of, on account of, owing to, due to, at 等。例如：
She died for the freedom of her people. 她为人们的自由牺牲了。
He cried from some unknown cause. 他因为一些莫名的原因而哭泣。
He is tired with a day's working. 因为一夜的工作他感到疲惫。
We have to stay home due to （owing to） the bad weather.
我们不得不待在家里，因为这糟糕的天气。
5. 表示排除的介词
这类介词有：besides, except, but, except for, apart from, in addition to 等。例如：
We are all here except for Tom. （=We are all here but Tom.）
除了汤姆，我们都在这。
In addition to apples, I have oranges. 除了苹果，我还有橘子。
6. 表示让步的介词
这类介词有：despite, in spite of, after all, for all, with all, regardless of等。例如：
Please forgive her, after all she is a child.
请原谅她，毕竟她只是一个孩子。
I will try my best regardless of success or failure.
我会尽最大的努力不管成功还是失败。
In spite of the bad weather, we decided to go out.
尽管天气恶劣，我们仍决定出去。
六、介词与其他词类的搭配
1. 介词与名词的搭配
（1）某些名词要求和一固定介词构成固定搭配。例如：
balance between 差异
material for ……的资料
need for 对……需求
advance in 进展
attack on 攻击
combination with 与……有关
belief in 相信
acquaintance of 熟悉
check over 控制
access to 接近
（2）某些名词前面要求用某些介词，构成某些固定搭配。例如：
at first 最初
at all cost 不惜任何代价的
on business 因公
on one's feet 站起来（恢复健康）
by bus 乘公共汽车
by surprise 出乎意料
比较：
She always came on time . 她总是很准时。
If you keep trying, you will succeed in time .
如果你坚持努力，迟早会成功的。
It will grow bigger in time . 它过一段时间会长大的。
He arrived in good time . 他及时来了。
注意：at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
2. 介词与动词的搭配
（1）动词+介词。例如：
feel like 喜欢
regard for 考虑
result in 产生，导致
result from 由……引起
look like 看起来像
attend to 处理
attend on 照顾
live by 靠……生活
（2）动词+宾语+介词。例如：
accustom somebody to 使某人适应……
protect something from 保护……远离……
take thought for 为……着想
remind somebody of 使某人回忆起……
（3）动词+介词+副词。例如：
put up with 忍受，容忍
look down upon 蔑视……
（4）同一动词+不同介词。往往介词不同，意义就不同。例如：
result in 产生，导致
result from 由……引起
attend to 处理
attend on 照顾
ask for 请求，恳求
ask after 问安，问候
call on 访问某人
call at 访问某地
3. 介词与形容词的搭配
（1）不少形容词要求与不同的介词组成固定搭配。例如：
far from 远离，远非
fond of 喜欢
similar to 与……相似
good at 擅长
（2）有时同一个形容词可以接不同的介词表示不同的意义。例如：
angry with 对某人生气
angry at 因某事生气
mad at 对……发怒
mad about 热恋着
right for 适合于
right in ……是对的
Lesson 3 强化训练
一、选择题。
1. ______ our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A. To
B. At
C. With
D. In
2. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ______ developing the students productive skills.
A. onto
B. in
C. over
D. on
3. Observations were made ______ the children at the beginning and at the end of pre-school and first grade.
A. towards
B. of
C. on
D. with
4. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ______ 27%.
A. by
B. for
C. to
D. in
5. We take our skin for granted until it is burned ______ repair.
A. beyond
B. for
C. without
D. under
6. He finished the work ______ the cost of his health.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. in
7. I don't think anyone can accuse me ______ not being frank.
A. of
B. for
C. in
D. to
8. While I was driving home, I heard some surprising news ______ the radio.
A. by
B. at
C. through
D. on
9. “I'm sorry I stepped on your toe, it was an accident.”
“It wasn't. You did it ______ purpose.”
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. at
10. I am envious ______ your achievements.
A. for
B. on
C. of
D. to
11. Mr. Jones got very sick ______ too hard.
A. for working
B. from working
C. by working
D. to work
12. ______, have you seen Tom lately？
A. On the way
B. In the way
C. By the way
D. Along the way
13. ______, it was believed, this play was a regular theatrical production established in New York.
A. Not until 1732
B. Not before 1732
C. Up until 1732
D. Until up to 1732
14. You could tell from his big ears that he ______ his father.
A. took after
B. took over
C. took off
D. took from
15. She's an irritating woman. I don't know how you can ______ her.
A. put up
B. put up with
C. stand up with
D. stand with
16. He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of
B. regardless of
C. on account of
D. in case of
17. ______ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.
A. But for
B. Above all
C. For all
D. Except for
18. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes ______ we organize and produce information.
A. in a way
B. in that way
C. in the way
D. in no way
19. Which sport has the most expenses ______ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniform？
A. in place of
B. in terms of
C. by means of
D. by way of
20. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling ______ heavy schedule.
A. with regard to
B. in relation to
C. as to
D. owing to
二、用适当的介词填空。
1. Our fortunes have changed ______ the better.
2. That store is open ______ the clock and we can buy everything we need.
3. I've lost count ______ the times he's bored us with that particular story.
4. I hope I shall never set eyes ______ her again.
5. Both the parents were laid off and the family went short ______ food.
6. They talked on ______ one o'clock ______ the morning.
7. That mountain is about two thousand feet ______ sea level.
8. Smoke goes ______ the chimney.
9. Written exercises are often corrected ______ his teachers ______ red pens.
10. The President will speak ______ the nation ______ the radio tonight.
11. A lot of chemicals can be derived ______ coal.
12. Cut a bit ______ the rope, it is too long.
13. He is a man ______ a strong mind and never bows ______ difficulties.
14. They have decided to make an inquiry ______ this matter.
15. Some scientists have died ______ overwork in the past few years.
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 他直到数分钟前还在这里。
2. 由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。
3. 我认为他不应该接受这个任务。
4. 他为了卖自己的一幅画，特地进城去。
5. 他想说什么就说什么，从不考虑别人的感受。
6. 没有电就不可能有现代工业。
7. 她除了会说日语外，还会说英语。
8. 与大都市相比，在乡下生活较便宜。
9. 考虑到年纪，她看起来算是年轻了。
10. 除了少数拼写错误外，你的作文很好。
介词答案
一、选择题。
1—5 ADBAA 6—10 AADAC 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 ACCBD
二、用适当的介词填空。
1. for
2. round
3. of
4. on
5. of
6. until; in
7. above
8. through
9. by; with
10. to; on
11. from
12. off
13. of; before
14. into
15. from
三、翻译下列句子。
1. He was here up to a few minutes ago.
2. He was late as a result of the traffic jam.
3. In my opinion, he shouldn't accept the task.
4. He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.
5. He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings.
6. But for electricity there would be modern industry.
7. She speaks English in addition to Japanese.
8. Living in the country is cheap in comparison with the big cities.
9. She looks young for her age.
10. Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.