语法填空中介代连冠 导学案（无答案）-2026届高三英语上学期复习专项
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| 名称 | 语法填空中介代连冠 导学案（无答案）-2026届高三英语上学期复习专项 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-23 15:18:59 | ||
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语法填空无提示词解题技巧学案
教学目标：
了解语法填空的题型特点；
掌握语法填空无提示词填介词的做题技巧；
掌握语法填空无提示词填代词的做题技巧；
掌握语法填空无提示词填连词的做题技巧；
掌握语法填空无提示词填冠词的做题技巧；
掌握语法填空无提示词填逻辑关系副词的做题技巧。
教学过程：
一、语法填空的题型特点（1min）
空格的设置：语篇设空共10处，3空无提示词)。
填空的要求：
无提示词的空只填一个词，即介词、代词、连词、冠词以及逻辑关系副词。
二、掌握语法填空无提示词填介词的做题技巧（12min）
1.介词的种类及含义
(1)with含义如下：
①有: “with+名词”作后置定语解释前方名词。 （注意：反义词为without译为“没有”）
例句：I buy a cup with a picture.
②因为: with the help of sb是固定表达，译为“因为某人的帮助”或“在某人帮助下”
例句：With the help of the teacher, I improve my grade.
③使用: with+使用工具 例句：In India, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
④表“伴随”：with+宾语+宾补， 例句：I can’t go out with the clothes to wash.
(2)in 含义如下：
①使用 in+语言 例句：She can speak in English.
②在..(空间/区域)里： 例句：In my country, we go to work by bike.
③在...时(后加朝代、年、季、月,或后加泛指的上午、下午或晚上) 例句：In September，we held a school’s open ceremony.
④在...方面(后加领域/层面) 例句：He make progress in engineering and physics.
⑤以...方式(常见于固定短语中，in a/an+adj+way).
例句：The artist portrayed the city’s beauty in a unique way through his paintings.
(3)on含义如下：
①在...时(后加具体某天, 或特指某天的上午、下午或晚上)。
②固定搭配：focus on集中注意力于。
have a/an +adj+impact/influence/effect on.. 对...有一个怎样的影响。
③在...上 on the Internet在网上 on earth在地球上。
(4)at含义如下：
①在...时(后加具体时间点，或后加凌晨、中午、黄昏、夜晚、午夜)
at 5:00；at dawn；at noon ；at dusk ；at night； at midnight.
②固定搭配：at the same time同时
(5)by含义如下：
①被 （用于被动语态be done by 结构中）
The first International Tea Day was named officially by the United Nations.
②乘 （后加交通工具 ）例句：She often goes to school by bus.
③以.. （后加数值） 例句：They won their opponents by 3three points.
(6)of含义如下：
①...的 (用于of所有格) the method/way of ..的方法
②用于量词后：a couple of一双... a crowd of 许多 a pack of一包.. a touch of 一点...
③搭配a variety of 各种 be comprised of由..组成 consist of包含...
(7)before含义如下：
①在..之前 ②存在于固定句型中 It +be+时间段+before..注意此时before应视为连词。
(8)between含义如下：与and连用，在两者之中
(9)among含义如下：译为“在多者（三者以上）之中”
(10)after含义如下：译为“在..之后”
(11)from含义如下：译为“从”，与to 连用 译为“从..到..”
(12)to含义如下：.
①译为“到” pay attention to注意到 date back to或go back to 追溯到
reduce ..to降低..到.. increase.. to 提升.到..
②译为“于” be used to doing、be accustomed to doing习惯于
③搭配：answer/approach to ..的答案/方法
under含义如下：.
翻译为“在..之下”，under the guidance of.在..的指导下 under the control of 在..的控制下
than含义如下：
翻译为“比” 用于比较级。例句：You are more beautiful than me.
(15)for含义如下：
①译为“对于/因为”
例句：Guilin is a dream place for tourists seeking mountains and waters.
例句：Distinguished for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou witnesses many visitors every year.
②花了..钱 (固定搭配：buy sth for +金钱数量 )
例句：In 1844, they bought the house for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser.
(16)as 作为 be known/famous as作为..知名 be recognized as 被认为
as+adj+as像..一样 as+adj+as possible 尽可能 serve/function as充当
即学即练：
①Nothing in my life before prepared me________ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this home or area.
②A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ___________no more than one or two points to respect the other side."
③Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ________ the fact that they have something unique to wear
④The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design.
三、掌握语法填空无提示词填代词的做题技巧（4min）
对于无提示词填代词主要是就it进行考察，it做代词指代前方事物，在固定句型中做形式主语或形式宾语，或在强调句中进行考察。
1.形式主语。It is+adj+for sb+to do.It is +adj/过去分词+that...
2.形式宾语make/find/think it+adj+for sb+to do.
3.强调句型It is/was +被强调部分+that+其余部分
即学即练：
①However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_____ every day.
②She thinks ________ is highly important for everyone to have access to the Internet and know how to use new technology.
四、掌握语法填空无提示词填连词的做题技巧（12min）
1.连词种类
(1)表示转折、因果、并列的连词种类与含义。
①but表示转折
②or表示或者，either...or..表示‘两者中的一个’ whether..or..要么...要么..
③so译为“因此” 有时译为“如此..” 常见下列句型： so+adj+that..如此..以至于..
④while表示然而，尤其用于两个对象之间的比较时。
例句：Online shopping is convenient and saves time, while traditional shopping allows you to see and touch products in person.
⑤and表示并列 常与both连用表示“两者都...” between..and..表示“两者之间”
⑥because表示原因
⑦not only...but (also).. 不仅...而且..
⑧not...but....不是...而是....
(2)引导从句的连词种类
①定语从句：修修饰限定名词或代词(先行词)的从句
连词种类：which； that； whose；whom； who；where； when； why.
a.先行词指物选择which和that，单which前可有逗号和介词
b.whose表示所属关系，例句：I have a book whose cover is green. book和cover之间有所属关系。
c.先行词指人选择whom和who，但whom前一般有介词。
d.先行词指地点，时间或原因选择where、when、 why.
（注意：where；、when、why引导的定于从句不缺少主语和宾语）
②表语从句：位于系动词后边作表语的句子 连词种类：wh-类的疑问词、that、how.
③宾语从句：位于动词/介词后边作宾语的句子 连词种类：wh-类的疑问词、that、how.
④主语从句：位于主语位置作主语的句子 连词种类：wh-类的疑问词、that、how.
⑤同位语从句：作同位语的句子 连词种类：wh-类的疑问词、that、how.
（注意①无论是表语从句还是宾语从句，主语从句，还是同位语从句，that引导的从句中，that是没有词义的，而what引导的从句是缺少主语或宾语，译为“...的事物/事情”，how引导的从句是不缺少主语或宾语，译为“怎样/多么”，whether引导的从句是不缺少主语或宾语，译为“是否”。
注意②that引导同位语从句解释抽象名词具体含义与that引导定语从句修饰限定名词用法不同，前者从句中一般不缺少主语或宾语，而后者则往往缺少主语或宾语）
即学即练：
①This year, August 15th marked China's first National Ecology Day, ___________aims to raise awareness of environmental protection.
②It is not only a means of communication __________a way to develop one’s character, and discipline.
③Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, _______ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers.
④__________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
⑤The Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
⑥ I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.
五、掌握语法填空无提示词填冠词的做题技巧（5min）
1.冠词的种类：a/an、the，其中a/an可译为“一个”、the可译为“这个”。
①a+辅音音素 an+元音音素 ②the表示特指
（注意unique/university/usual/European/one/usual/united等单词的首个因素为辅音因素，而hour、honest、honour首个因素为元音因素.）
既学既练：
Tom has _____ one-eyed uncle. His uncle comes from ____ European country and did _____ usual thing there.Yesterday, his uncle told ______ unusual story to Tom.
2.the与a/an在某些固定搭配中的区别
①the number of+名词复数：....的数量，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。因为主语是number“数量”。谓语动词的单数形式，一般是在后边加s，如decreases，has等
例：The number of people has risen. The number of cars decreases.
②a number of+名词复数：许多...，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。因为主语是名词复数
既学既练：
①______________ number of inbound (入境) and outbound (出境) individuals at the Heihe Port has significantly increased.
②Jianzi, ________ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple.
③Confucius supposedly once criticized Guan Zhong, _____ influential politician
六、掌握语法填空无提示词填逻辑关系副词的做题技巧（5min）
逻辑关系副词包括：however然而，therefore因此，besides此外等。
（注意：逻辑关系副词后有逗号）
例句：The weather forecast predicted heavy rain; however, the sun shone brightly all day.
例句：She spent months preparing for the exam; therefore, she felt confident.
即学即练：
The road ahead is blocked by heavy snow; __________, we need to take an alternative route.
课后练习：（6min）:
On our way to the house, it was raining ___1___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take _____2_____(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___3___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___4___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______5______(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ______6______(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ______7______(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _____8_____(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____9_____(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ______10______(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
教学目标：
了解语法填空的题型特点；
掌握语法填空无提示词填介词的做题技巧；
掌握语法填空无提示词填代词的做题技巧；
掌握语法填空无提示词填连词的做题技巧；
掌握语法填空无提示词填冠词的做题技巧；
掌握语法填空无提示词填逻辑关系副词的做题技巧。
教学过程：
一、语法填空的题型特点（1min）
空格的设置：语篇设空共10处，3空无提示词)。
填空的要求：
无提示词的空只填一个词，即介词、代词、连词、冠词以及逻辑关系副词。
二、掌握语法填空无提示词填介词的做题技巧（12min）
1.介词的种类及含义
(1)with含义如下：
①有: “with+名词”作后置定语解释前方名词。 （注意：反义词为without译为“没有”）
例句：I buy a cup with a picture.
②因为: with the help of sb是固定表达，译为“因为某人的帮助”或“在某人帮助下”
例句：With the help of the teacher, I improve my grade.
③使用: with+使用工具 例句：In India, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
④表“伴随”：with+宾语+宾补， 例句：I can’t go out with the clothes to wash.
(2)in 含义如下：
①使用 in+语言 例句：She can speak in English.
②在..(空间/区域)里： 例句：In my country, we go to work by bike.
③在...时(后加朝代、年、季、月,或后加泛指的上午、下午或晚上) 例句：In September，we held a school’s open ceremony.
④在...方面(后加领域/层面) 例句：He make progress in engineering and physics.
⑤以...方式(常见于固定短语中，in a/an+adj+way).
例句：The artist portrayed the city’s beauty in a unique way through his paintings.
(3)on含义如下：
①在...时(后加具体某天, 或特指某天的上午、下午或晚上)。
②固定搭配：focus on集中注意力于。
have a/an +adj+impact/influence/effect on.. 对...有一个怎样的影响。
③在...上 on the Internet在网上 on earth在地球上。
(4)at含义如下：
①在...时(后加具体时间点，或后加凌晨、中午、黄昏、夜晚、午夜)
at 5:00；at dawn；at noon ；at dusk ；at night； at midnight.
②固定搭配：at the same time同时
(5)by含义如下：
①被 （用于被动语态be done by 结构中）
The first International Tea Day was named officially by the United Nations.
②乘 （后加交通工具 ）例句：She often goes to school by bus.
③以.. （后加数值） 例句：They won their opponents by 3three points.
(6)of含义如下：
①...的 (用于of所有格) the method/way of ..的方法
②用于量词后：a couple of一双... a crowd of 许多 a pack of一包.. a touch of 一点...
③搭配a variety of 各种 be comprised of由..组成 consist of包含...
(7)before含义如下：
①在..之前 ②存在于固定句型中 It +be+时间段+before..注意此时before应视为连词。
(8)between含义如下：与and连用，在两者之中
(9)among含义如下：译为“在多者（三者以上）之中”
(10)after含义如下：译为“在..之后”
(11)from含义如下：译为“从”，与to 连用 译为“从..到..”
(12)to含义如下：.
①译为“到” pay attention to注意到 date back to或go back to 追溯到
reduce ..to降低..到.. increase.. to 提升.到..
②译为“于” be used to doing、be accustomed to doing习惯于
③搭配：answer/approach to ..的答案/方法
under含义如下：.
翻译为“在..之下”，under the guidance of.在..的指导下 under the control of 在..的控制下
than含义如下：
翻译为“比” 用于比较级。例句：You are more beautiful than me.
(15)for含义如下：
①译为“对于/因为”
例句：Guilin is a dream place for tourists seeking mountains and waters.
例句：Distinguished for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou witnesses many visitors every year.
②花了..钱 (固定搭配：buy sth for +金钱数量 )
例句：In 1844, they bought the house for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser.
(16)as 作为 be known/famous as作为..知名 be recognized as 被认为
as+adj+as像..一样 as+adj+as possible 尽可能 serve/function as充当
即学即练：
①Nothing in my life before prepared me________ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this home or area.
②A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ___________no more than one or two points to respect the other side."
③Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ________ the fact that they have something unique to wear
④The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design.
三、掌握语法填空无提示词填代词的做题技巧（4min）
对于无提示词填代词主要是就it进行考察，it做代词指代前方事物，在固定句型中做形式主语或形式宾语，或在强调句中进行考察。
1.形式主语。It is+adj+for sb+to do.It is +adj/过去分词+that...
2.形式宾语make/find/think it+adj+for sb+to do.
3.强调句型It is/was +被强调部分+that+其余部分
即学即练：
①However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_____ every day.
②She thinks ________ is highly important for everyone to have access to the Internet and know how to use new technology.
四、掌握语法填空无提示词填连词的做题技巧（12min）
1.连词种类
(1)表示转折、因果、并列的连词种类与含义。
①but表示转折
②or表示或者，either...or..表示‘两者中的一个’ whether..or..要么...要么..
③so译为“因此” 有时译为“如此..” 常见下列句型： so+adj+that..如此..以至于..
④while表示然而，尤其用于两个对象之间的比较时。
例句：Online shopping is convenient and saves time, while traditional shopping allows you to see and touch products in person.
⑤and表示并列 常与both连用表示“两者都...” between..and..表示“两者之间”
⑥because表示原因
⑦not only...but (also).. 不仅...而且..
⑧not...but....不是...而是....
(2)引导从句的连词种类
①定语从句：修修饰限定名词或代词(先行词)的从句
连词种类：which； that； whose；whom； who；where； when； why.
a.先行词指物选择which和that，单which前可有逗号和介词
b.whose表示所属关系，例句：I have a book whose cover is green. book和cover之间有所属关系。
c.先行词指人选择whom和who，但whom前一般有介词。
d.先行词指地点，时间或原因选择where、when、 why.
（注意：where；、when、why引导的定于从句不缺少主语和宾语）
②表语从句：位于系动词后边作表语的句子 连词种类：wh-类的疑问词、that、how.
③宾语从句：位于动词/介词后边作宾语的句子 连词种类：wh-类的疑问词、that、how.
④主语从句：位于主语位置作主语的句子 连词种类：wh-类的疑问词、that、how.
⑤同位语从句：作同位语的句子 连词种类：wh-类的疑问词、that、how.
（注意①无论是表语从句还是宾语从句，主语从句，还是同位语从句，that引导的从句中，that是没有词义的，而what引导的从句是缺少主语或宾语，译为“...的事物/事情”，how引导的从句是不缺少主语或宾语，译为“怎样/多么”，whether引导的从句是不缺少主语或宾语，译为“是否”。
注意②that引导同位语从句解释抽象名词具体含义与that引导定语从句修饰限定名词用法不同，前者从句中一般不缺少主语或宾语，而后者则往往缺少主语或宾语）
即学即练：
①This year, August 15th marked China's first National Ecology Day, ___________aims to raise awareness of environmental protection.
②It is not only a means of communication __________a way to develop one’s character, and discipline.
③Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, _______ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers.
④__________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
⑤The Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
⑥ I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.
五、掌握语法填空无提示词填冠词的做题技巧（5min）
1.冠词的种类：a/an、the，其中a/an可译为“一个”、the可译为“这个”。
①a+辅音音素 an+元音音素 ②the表示特指
（注意unique/university/usual/European/one/usual/united等单词的首个因素为辅音因素，而hour、honest、honour首个因素为元音因素.）
既学既练：
Tom has _____ one-eyed uncle. His uncle comes from ____ European country and did _____ usual thing there.Yesterday, his uncle told ______ unusual story to Tom.
2.the与a/an在某些固定搭配中的区别
①the number of+名词复数：....的数量，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。因为主语是number“数量”。谓语动词的单数形式，一般是在后边加s，如decreases，has等
例：The number of people has risen. The number of cars decreases.
②a number of+名词复数：许多...，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。因为主语是名词复数
既学既练：
①______________ number of inbound (入境) and outbound (出境) individuals at the Heihe Port has significantly increased.
②Jianzi, ________ game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple.
③Confucius supposedly once criticized Guan Zhong, _____ influential politician
六、掌握语法填空无提示词填逻辑关系副词的做题技巧（5min）
逻辑关系副词包括：however然而，therefore因此，besides此外等。
（注意：逻辑关系副词后有逗号）
例句：The weather forecast predicted heavy rain; however, the sun shone brightly all day.
例句：She spent months preparing for the exam; therefore, she felt confident.
即学即练：
The road ahead is blocked by heavy snow; __________, we need to take an alternative route.
课后练习：（6min）:
On our way to the house, it was raining ___1___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take _____2_____(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___3___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___4___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______5______(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ______6______(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ______7______(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _____8_____(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____9_____(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ______10______(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.