/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 5 Art world
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.表达;表示v.
2.闻到;发出……气味v.
3.野餐n. & v.
4.邮票;印章n. & v.
5.在……旁边prep.
6.建议;提议v.
7.中心的;中央的adj.
8.便利的;方便的 adj.
9.拐角;角落n.
10.礼貌地;客气地adv.
11.正确的;恰当的adj.
12.住址;地址n.
13.不说话的;沉默的adj.
14.警告;告诫
15.现在;礼物; 现在的
16.温暖;暖和
17.传播;展开
18.澳门
19.洗手间;公共厕所
20.明信片
21.仓促;急促
22.建议;提议
23.葡萄
24.中心的;中央的
25.拐角;角落
26.礼貌地;客气地
27.要求;请求
28.课程;学科
29.教科书;课本
30.大声地;出声地
31.有耐心的;病人
32.发现;发觉
33.重复;重做
34.增加;增长
35.速度
36.创造;创建
37.知识;学问
38.明智地;聪明地
39.陌生人
40.偷;窃取
41.欣赏;仰慕
42.生意;商业
43.处罚;惩罚
44.带某人去某处
45.感受到一种强烈的悲伤与疼痛
46.演奏很多乐器
47.因……而著名
48.结婚
49.在……的末尾
50.由某人著作
51.不但……而且
52.继续做某事
53.赚钱
54.庆祝中秋节
55.在中秋节的晚上
56.很多传统的民间故事
57.拒绝做某事
58.朝着月亮喊出她的名字
59.摆开;布置
60.以示尊重
61.跺脚
62.做调查
63.获得胜利
64.冷静
65.肢体语言
66.口头语言
67.赞扬某人
68.避免误会
69.出差
70.在今晚
71.西班牙语
72.与……相似
73.沟通
74.对话
75.口译员
76.解释
77.不可能的
78.双胞胎之一的
79.划分
80.把……分成……
81.挖掘
82.放置
83.停止开小汽车
84.回收书籍纸张
85.洗头发
86.扔掉;抛弃
87.考虑
88.好好利用某物
89.来自
90.拆下;摧毁
91.上下颠倒;倒转
92.由……制成的
93.旧玻璃瓶
94.获得奖品
95.擅长于
96.建立
97.制造手提包
98.以……闻名/为人知晓
99.艺术品
100.环境保护
101.恢复;使想起;归还
102.空气污染
103.在……顶部
104.乘坐公共交通工具
105.变得越来越差
106.水污染
107.土地污染
108.噪音污染
109.不但……而且……
110.以蔬菜闻名/为人知晓
111.据我所知
112.手工
113.不论;无论
114.确切地说;实际上
115.发送出去
116.被雪覆盖
117.童话故事
118.奶牛
119.礼物;赠品
120.花
121.博物馆
122.油画;绘画
123.机器人
124.导游;向导
125.种植;生长;发育
126.采;摘
127.听到;听见
128.极好的;优秀的
129.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
130.可爱的
131.昂贵的
132.廉价的;便宜的
133.缓慢的;迟缓的
134.黑暗的;昏暗的
135.昨天
136.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物
137.所有事物;一切
138.快地(的)adv. & adj.
139.担心;担忧v. & n.
二、句子翻译
140.我喜欢阅读,因为它能给我的身心带来平静。
141.这个国家的人民享有很高的生活水平。 (standard)
142.是谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起。(强调句)(汉译英)
143.这个城市因为它悠久的历史而著名。
144.他的电影很特别,因为他们成功地把幽默和打斗结合在一起。(because)(汉译英)
145.那个女孩真粗心,把我的吉他误认为她的了。
146.由于恶劣的天气,我们被迫改变了计划。(汉译英)
147.现在这位世界闻名的音乐家知道怎样和邻居们和谐相处。
148.因为他喜欢大自然的声音,谭盾多次将其运用到他的音乐中。
149.令我们吃惊的是,他们成功处理了水污染。(汉译英)
150.昨天,露西被邀请参加这场音乐会。
151.我想知道这种传统的艺术形式是否具有浓郁的地方特色。
152.总而言之,他和他的父母都没有任何画画天赋。
153.令我们惊讶的是,这个故事是由这些德国人编造的。
154.使我们惊讶的是,这个男孩对音乐真的很有天赋。
155.我的导师建议我报名高级文学因为我喜欢英语而且我也擅长。
156.Tom认为我们应该了解更多的传统文化。
157.这个牛仔有音乐天赋并且擅长弹吉他。
158.红色与白色搭配相宜,因为强烈的红色会平衡冷静的白色。
159.很遗憾上周以色列 (Israel) 跟巴勒斯坦 (Palestine) 之间爆发了战争。
160.中国因茶叶而闻名。(汉译英)
161.他已经习惯用普通物品来作曲。(汉译英)
.
162.你真的需要大量的天赋和努力才能成功。(require)
163.我的家乡以大米闻名。
164.我昨天出席了一个音乐会。
165.结果,我成功地改变了她的想法。
166.这个城镇以其古老的建筑而闻名。(be famous for)
167.在你的国家,在客人面前打开生日礼物礼貌吗?(汉译英)
168.由于天气不好,上周日运动会被推迟了。(put off)
169.Jack不可能出席这次会议,因为他出国了。
170.惠民古城以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 (be known for)
171.教室里的那个男人一定不是Mr. Gao,因为我刚才看见他在实验室里。(汉译英)
172.她和她的家人被迫搬到了另一个国家。
173.她缺席会议是因为她生病了。(be absent from)
174.作为一名中国人,我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。
175.最终杰克成功地参加了校排球队的选拔赛。
176.我们物理老师不可能在实验室里,因为他出国了。
177.我能照顾我自己,尽管这对我来说并不容易。
178.你听过乡村音乐吗?
179.他告诉我今晚将有一场精彩的足球比赛。
180.他足够强壮,可以在鸬鹚捕鱼的河流里驾驭竹筏。
181.这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。
182.我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋。(汉译英)
183.这块面包硬的和石头一样。
184.越来越多的年轻人喜欢中国传统文化。(more and more)
185.因为雨下得很大,你最好不要外出。
186.在过去的两年里,汤姆取得了很大的进步。
187.昨天晚上他们俩都没有出席音乐会。
188.中国已经在很多其他国家建立了5G基站(station) 。
189.令我们惊讶的是,他被认为是最出色的音乐家。(汉译英)
190.因为大雨,这个歌手不得不缩短演唱会。
191.中国以其悠久历史而闻名。(be famous for)
192.我家里一团糟,因为我的机器人已失控三周了。
193.关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。
194.他很孤独,因为他觉得被忽略了。
195.今晚的月亮看起来多圆多亮呀!
196.因为他工作努力, 所以校长对他高度赞扬。(汉译英)
197.与传统学习相比,网络学习为我们打开一个全新的世界。(汉译英)
198.我的家乡以大米闻名。
199.周总理(Premier Zhou)一生致力于为我们的国家而效力。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.express 2.smell 3.picnic 4.stamp 5.beside 6.suggest 7.central 8.convenient 9.corner 10.politely 11.correct 12.address 13.silent
【解析】1.express“表达;表示”,动词,故填express。
2.smell“闻到;发出……气味”,动词,故填smell。
3.picnic“野餐”,既可用作名词也可用作动词,故填picnic。
4.stamp“邮票;印章”,既可用作名词也可用作动词,故填stamp。
5.beside“在……旁边”,介词,故填beside。
6.suggest“建议;提议”,动词,故填suggest。
7.central“中心的;中央的”,形容词,故填central。
8.convenient“便利的;方便的”,形容词,故填convenient。
9.corner“拐角;角落”,名词,故填corner。
10.politely“礼貌地;客气地”,副词,故填politely。
11.correct“正确的;恰当的”,形容词,故填correct。
12.address“住址;地址”,名词,故填address。
13.silent“不说话的;沉默的”,形容词,故填silent。
14.warn 15.present 16.warmth 17.spread 18.Macao 19.restroom 20.postcard 21.rush 22.suggest 23.grape 24.central 25.corner 26.politely 27.request 28.course
【解析】14.警告;告诫:warn,动词。故填warn。
15.现在;礼物;现在的:present,可作名词或形容词。故填present。
16.温暖;暖和:warmth,名词。故填warmth。
17.传播;展开:spread,可作动词或名词。故填spread。
18.澳门:Macao,地名。故填Macao。
19.洗手间;公共厕所:restroom,名词。故填restroom。
20.明信片:postcard,名词。故填postcard。
21.仓促;急促:rush,可作动词或名词。故填rush。
22.建议;提议:suggest,动词。故填suggest。
23.葡萄:grape,名词。故填grape。
24.中心的;中央的:central,形容词。故填central。
25.拐角;角落:corner,名词。故填corner。
26.礼貌地;客气地:politely,副词。故填politely。
27.要求;请求:request,可作动词或名词。故填request。
28.课程;学科:course,名词。故填course。
29.textbook 30.aloud 31.patient 32.discover 33.repeat 34.increase 35.speed 36.create 37.knowledge 38.wisely 39.stranger 40.steal 41.admire 42.business 43.punish
【解析】29.textbook“教科书;课本”,名词。故填textbook。
30.aloud“大声地;出声地”,副词。故填aloud。
31.patient“有耐心的病人”,名词。故填patient。
32.discover“发现;发觉”,动词。故填discover。
33.repeat“重复;重做”,动词。故填repeat。
34.increase“增加;增长”,动词。故填increase。
35.speed“速度”,名词。故填speed。
36.create“创造;创建”,动词。故填create。
37.knowledge“知识;学问”,名词。故填knowledge。
38.wisely“明智地;聪明地”,副词。故填wisely。
39.stranger“陌生人”,名词。故填stranger。
40.steal“偷;窃取”,动词。故填steal。
41.admire“欣赏;仰慕”,动词。故填admire。
42.business“生意;商业”,名词。故填business。
43.punish“处罚;惩罚”,动词。故填punish。
44.take sb. to... 45.sense a strong sadness and pain 46.play many musical instruments 47.be known for 48.get married 49.by the end of 50.be written by 51.not only...but also 52.continue to do 53.make money
【解析】44.take“带”,去某地用介词to,故填take sb. to...。
45.sense“感受”;a“一种”;strong“强烈的”;sadness“悲伤”;pain“疼痛”,并列连词and连接两个名词sadness和pain。故填sense a strong sadness and pain。
46.play“演奏”;many“很多”;musical instrument“乐器”,many后可数名词复数。故填play many musical instruments。
47.be known for“因……而著名”,动词短语。故填be known for。
48.get married“结婚”,动词短语。故填get married。
49.by the end of“在……的末尾”,介词短语。故填by the end of。
50.write“著作”,by“被”,此处是被动语态,动词使用过去分词。故填be written by。
51.not only...but also“不但……而且”,并列连词。故填not only...but also。
52.continue“继续”,后面接动词不定式。故填continue to do。
53.make money“赚钱”,动词短语。故填make money。
54.celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival 55.on Mid-Autumn night 56.many traditional folk stories 57.refuse to do 58.call out her name to the moon 59.lay out
【解析】54.表达“庆祝”,用动词celebrate ;表达“中秋节”,用专有名词短语Mid-Autumn Festival。故填celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival。
55.具体的某一天的具体时间前用时间介词on;表达“中秋节”,用专有名词短语Mid-Autumn Festival;表达“晚上”,用名词night。故填on Mid-Autumn night。
56.表达“很多”,用many/much,many后跟可数名词复数,nuch后跟不可数名词;表达“传统的”,用形容词traditional;表达“民间的”,用形容词folk;表达“故事”,用名词story;由语境可知,story是可数名词,在此处要用复数形式stories,由此,可知,本句表示“很多”,要用many。故填many traditional folk stories。
57.根据分析短语可知,本题考查固定的非谓语形式:refuse to do“拒绝做某事”。故填refuse to do。
58.表达“朝着”,用介词to;表达“月亮”,用名词moon,并且世界上独一无二的事物前要加定冠词the;表达“喊出”,用动词短语call out;表达“她的”,用形容词性物主代词her;表达“名字”,用名词name。结合句意调整语序。故填call out her name to the moon。
59.表达“摆开、布置”,用动词短语lay out。故填lay out。
60.as a sign of respect 61.stamp one’s foot/feet 62.do some research 63.have a victory 64.calm down 65.body language 66.spoken language 67.praise sb 68.avoid misunderstanding
【解析】60.“以示尊重”翻译为as a sign of respect,是介词短语。故填as a sign of respect。
61.“跺脚”翻译为stamp one’s foot/feet,是动词短语,可用单数形式foot也可用复数形式feet。故填stamp one’s foot/feet。
62.“做调查”翻译为do some research,是动词短语。故填do some research。
63.“获得胜利”翻译为have a victory,是动词短语。故填have a victory。
64.“冷静”翻译为calm down,是动词短语。故填calm down。
65.“肢体语言”翻译为body language,是名词短语。故填body language。
66.“口头语言”翻译为spoken language。故填spoken language。
67.“赞扬某人”翻译为praise sb,是动词短语。故填praise sb。
68.“避免误会”翻译为avoid misunderstanding,是动词短语。故填avoid misunderstanding。
69.on business 70.tonight 71.Spanish 72.be similar to 73.communicate 74.conversation 75.interpreter 76.explain 77.impossible 78.twin 79.divide 80.divide ... into ... 81.dig 82.lay
【解析】69.出差:on business,固定词组。故填on business。
70.在今晚:tonight,副词。故填tonight。
71.西班牙语:Spanish,名词。故填Spanish。
72.与……相似:be similar to,形容词短语。故填be similar to。
73.沟通:communicate,动词。故填communicate。
74.对话:conversation,名词。故填conversation。
75.口译员:interpreter,名词。故填interpreter。
76.解释:explain,动词。故填explain。
77.不可能的:impossible,形容词。故填impossible。
78.双胞胎之一的:twin,形容词。故填twin。
79.划分:divide,动词。故填divide。
80.把……分成……:divide ... into ...,动词短语。故填divide ... into ...。
81.挖掘:dig,动词。故填dig。
82.放置:lay,动词。故填lay。
83.stop riding in cars 84.recycle books and paper 85.wash hair 86.throw away 87.think about 88.put sth. to good use 89.come from 90.pull down 91.upside down 92.be made of 93.old glass bottles 94.win a prize 95.be good at 96.set up 97.make handbags 98.be known for 99.art pieces 100.environmental protection 101.bring back 102.air pollution 103.on top of 104.take public transportation 105.get worse and worse 106.water pollution 107.land pollution 108.noise pollution 109.not only…but also…
【解析】83.停止开小汽车,“停止”stop,“开小汽车”ride in cars,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,固定搭配,故填stop riding in cars。
84.回收书籍纸张,“回收”recycle,“书籍纸张”books and paper,故填recycle books and paper。
85.洗头发,“洗”wash,“头发”hair,故填wash hair。
86.扔掉;抛弃,英文表达是throw away,固定词组,故填throw away。
87.考虑,英文表达是think about,动词短语,故填think about。
88.好好利用某物,英文表达是put sth. to good use,固定搭配,故填put sth. to good use。
89.来自,英文表达是come from,固定词组,故填come from。
90.拆下;摧毁,英文表达是pull down,动词短语,故填pull down。
91.上下颠倒;倒转,英文表达是upside down,固定词组,故填upside down。
92.由……制成的,英文表达是be made of,固定词组,故填be made of。
93.旧玻璃瓶,“旧”old;“玻璃瓶”glass bottle,表示泛指用复数,故填old glass bottles。
94.获得奖品,英文表达是win a prize,固定词组,故填win a prize。
95.擅长于,英文表达是be good at,固定词组,故填be good at。
96.建立,英文表达是set up,动词短语,故填set up。
97.制造手提包,“制造”make;“手提包”handbag,表示泛指用复数,故填make handbags。
98.以……闻名/为人知晓,英文表达是be known for,固定词组,故填be known for。
99.艺术品,英文表达是art pieces,固定词组,故填art pieces。
100.环境保护,英文表达是environmental protection,固定词组,故填environmental protection。
101.恢复;使想起;归还,英文表达是bring back,动词短语,故填bring back。
102.空气污染,英文表达是air pollution,固定词组,故填air pollution。
103.在……顶部,英文表达是on top of,介词短语,故填on top of。
104.乘坐公共交通工具,“乘坐”英文表达是take,“公共交通工具”英文表达是public transportation,故填take public transportation。
105.变得越来越差,英文表达是get worse and worse,get“变得”,“比较级+and+比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”,故填get worse and worse。
106.水污染,英文表达是water pollution,固定词组,故填water pollution。
107.土地污染,英文表达是land pollution,固定词组,故填land pollution。
108.噪音污染,英文表达是noise pollution,固定词组,故填noise pollution。
109.不但……而且……,英文表达是not only…but also…,并列连词,故填not only…but also…。
110.be known/famous for vegetables 111.as far as I know 112.by hand 113.no matter 114.in fact 115.send out 116.be covered with snow 117.fairy tale
【解析】110.“以蔬菜闻名/为人知晓”为be known/famous for vegetables,形容词短语。故填be known/famous for vegetables。
111.“据我所知”为as far as I know。故填as far as I know。
112.“手工”为by hand,介词短语。故填by hand。
113.“不论;无论”为no matter,副词短语。故填no matter。
114.“确切地说;实际上”为in fact,介词短语。故填in fact。
115.“发送出去”为send out,动词短语。故填send out。
116.“被雪覆盖”为be covered with snow,动词短语。故填be covered with snow。
117.“童话故事”为fairy tale,名词短语。故填fairy tale。
118.cow 119.gift 120.flower 121.museum 122.painting 123.robot 124.guide 125.grow 126.pick 127.hear 128.excellent 129.exciting 130.lovely 131.expensive 132.cheap 133.slow 134.dark 135.yesterday 136.anything 137.everything 138.fast 139.worry
【分析】118.“奶牛”译为cow,名词。故填cow。
119.“礼物;赠品”译为gift,名词。故填gift。
120.“花”译为flower,名词。故填flower。
121.“博物馆”译为museum,名词。故填museum。
122.“油画;绘画”译为painting,名词。故填painting。
123.“机器人”译为robot,名词。故填robot。
124.“导游;向导”译为guide,名词。故填guide。
125.“种植;生长;发育”译为grow,动词。故填grow。
126.“采;摘”译为pick,动词。故填pick。
127.“听到;听见”译为hear,动词。故填hear。
128.“极好的;优秀的”译为excellent,形容词。故填excellent。
129.“使人兴奋的;令人激动的”译为exciting,形容词。故填exciting。
130.“可爱的”译为lovely,形容词。故填lovely。
131.“昂贵的”译为expensive,形容词。故填expensive。
132.“廉价的;便宜的”译为cheap,形容词。故填cheap。
133.“缓慢的;迟缓的”译为slow,形容词。故填slow。
134.“黑暗的;昏暗的”译为dark,形容词。故填dark。
135.“昨天”译为yesterday,副词。故填yesterday。
136.“(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物”译为anything,不定代词。故填anything。
137.“所有事物;一切”译为everything,不定代词。故填everything。
138.“快地(的)”译为fast,形容词或副词。故填fast。
139.“担心;担忧”译为worry,动词或名词。故填worry。
140.I like reading because it can bring peace to my mind and body.
【解析】我:I;喜欢阅读:like reading;因为:because,引导原因状语从句;它:it;能:can;给我的身心带来平静:bring peace to my mind and body。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主句中主语是I,谓语动词用原形like;从句中情态动词can后接动词原形。故填I like reading because it can bring peace to my mind and body.
141.People in this country enjoy a high standard of living.
【解析】“这个国家的”表达为“in this country”,作后置定语;“享有”常见表达为“enjoy”,“生活水平”表达为“standard of living”。此句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“people”为复数,故谓语动词用原形“enjoy”。故填People in this country enjoy a high standard of living。
142.It was Tan Dun who successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.
【解析】强调句结构:“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”;时态为一般过去时,是谭盾:It was Tan Dun who;成功地:successfully;把……融合在一起:bring…together,此处应用动词过去式brought;中国音乐和西方音乐:Chinese and Western music。故填It was Tan Dun who successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.
143.The city is known for its long history.
【解析】这个城市:the city;以……而著名:be known for;它的:its;悠久的历史:long history。此句是一般现在时,主语是三单,be动词用is,故填The city is known for its long history.
144.His movies are very special because they successfully join humor and fight together.
【解析】他的电影:用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词复数movies;很特别:are very special,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are;因为:because,引导原因状语从句;他们:they;成功地:successfully;把……结合在一起:join…together;幽默和打斗:humor and fight。故填His movies are very special because they successfully join humor and fight together.
145.It’s careless of the girl to mistake my guitar for hers.
【解析】那个女孩:the girl;粗心:careless;把我的吉他误认为她的:mistake my guitar for hers。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,陈述事实。表示“某人做某事是……的”用句型“It is+形容词+of sb+不定式短语”,it作形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语。故填It’s careless of the girl to mistake my guitar for hers.
146.We were forced to change the plan because of the bad weather./We were forced to change the plan because the weather was bad.
【解析】we“我们”;be forced to do sth“被迫做某事”,事情已经发生,时态用一般过去时,we作主语,be动词用were;change the plan“改变计划”;because of“由于”;the bad weather“恶劣的天气”,也可用because引导原因状语从句, the weather作从句主语,be动词用was;bad“恶劣的”,形容词作表语。故填We were forced to change the plan because of the bad weather./We were forced to change the plan because the weather was bad.
147.Now the world-famous musician knows how to get along well with his neighbors.
【解析】现在“now”,句首首字母大写;the定冠词,表特指;世界闻名的“world-famous”;音乐家“musician”作主语;知道“know”,句子时态为一般现在时,用三单形式;怎样“how”;和……谐相处“get along well with…”,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语;他的邻居们“his neighbors”。故填Now the world-famous musician knows how to get along well with his neighbors.
148.Since/As/Because he likes the sounds of nature, Tan Dun uses them a lot in his music.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,可以用since/as/because引导原因状语从句。大自然的声音:the sounds of nature;he作主语,like“喜欢”,谓语动词用三单,likes是第三人称单数形式。主句中Tan Dun作主语,谓语动词用三单;use“使用”,动词,uses是第三人称单数形式;them“它们”指代前文的大自然的声音,作宾语;a lot“许多”,副词,修饰动词;in his music“在他的音乐中”。故填Since/As/Because he likes the sounds of nature, Tan Dun uses them a lot in his music.
149.To our surprise, they succeeded in dealing with the water pollution./ To our surprise, they dealt with the water pollution successfully.
【解析】根据汉语提示“处理了”,本句应为一般过去时。第一种:To our surprise“令我们吃惊的是”,放在句首首字母大写;they“他们”,作主语;succeeded in doing sth“成功做某事”,作谓语;dealing with sth“处理”,作in的宾语;the water pollution“水污染”,作with的宾语。第二种:To our surprise“令我们吃惊的是”,放在句首,首字母大写;they“他们”,作主语;dealt with“处理”,作谓语;the water pollution“水污染”,宾语;successfully,副词,修饰动词dealt。故填To our surprise, they succeeded in dealing with the water pollution./ To our surprise, they dealt with the water pollution successfully.
150.Lucy was invited to attend the concert yesterday.
【解析】分析句子,该句是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。句子主语是Lucy,“被邀请”翻译为was invited;“参加”翻译为attend;“音乐会”翻译为“the concert”。故填Lucy was invited to attend the concert yesterday.
151.I want to know/wonder if/whether this traditional art form has a strong local flavor.
【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句含有宾语从句,表示经常的状态用一般现在时。主句是“我想知道I want to know/I wonder”,其后是宾语从句部分,由引导词“if/whether”连接,这种传统的艺术形式this traditional art form,具有has,浓郁的地方特色a strong local flavor。 故填I want to know/wonder if/whether this traditional art form has a strong local flavor.
152.In a word, neither he nor his parents have any talent for drawing.
【解析】总而言之:in a word;既不……也不……:neither...nor...;他:he;他的父母:his parents;有:have;任何画画的天赋:any talent for drawing。此句说的是事实情况,应用一般现在时,neither..nor...使用就近原则,离谓语动词最近的主语是his parents,动词用原形。故填In a word, neither he nor his parents have any talent for drawing.
153.To our surprise, the story was made up by these Germans.
【解析】令我们惊讶的是:to our surprise,句首首字母大写;这个故事:the story,定冠词the表特指;编造:make up;由这些德国人:by these Germans,by引出动作执行者。根据题干可知,描述的事情发生在过去,且主语是谓语动词的动作承受者,所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态表达,主语story为单数形式,be动词用was,make的过去分词为made。故填To our surprise, the story was made up by these Germans.
154.To our surprise, the boy has a real gift/talent for music.
【解析】使我们惊讶的是:to our surprise;这个男孩:the boy;对……真的很有天赋:have a real gift/talent for;音乐:music,该句时态是一般现在时,主语是the boy,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填To our surprise, the boy has a real gift/talent for music.
155.My mentor suggested that I apply for advanced literature because I love English and I am also good at it.
【解析】我的导师:my mentor;建议某人做某事:suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 此处描述过去的动作,主句谓语使用一般过去时,that引导宾语从句;报名:apply for;高级文学:advanced literature;因为:because引导原因状语从句;我:I;喜欢love,此处描述事实,使用一般现在时;英语:English;并且:and;我也擅长(英语):I am also good at it.此处描述事实,使用一般现在时。故填My mentor suggested that I apply for advanced literature because I love English and I am also good at it.
156.Tom believes that we should learn more about traditional culture.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是that引导的宾语从句,句子时态用一般现在时,Tom作主语;谓语动词用单数第三人称believes,意为“认为”,we“我们”,作主语;should“应该”,情态动词,其后跟动词原形;learn more about“了解更多”,固定词组;traditional culture“传统文化”,作宾语。故填Tom believes that we should learn more about traditional culture.
157.The cowboy has a gift/talent for music and he is good at/does well in playing the guitar.
【解析】the cowboy“这个牛仔”;have a gift/talent for music“有音乐天赋”;and“并且”;be good at/do well in“擅长”;play the guitar“弹吉他”。此处用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以have和do用第三人称单数形式,be动词用is;and连接并列句,第二句用he指代“这个牛仔”,句子开头首字母大写。故填The cowboy has a gift/talent for music and he is good at/does well in playing the guitar.
158.Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.
【解析】红色与白色:red and white,句子主语,首字母大写;好的搭配:be a good match,主语是两种颜色,故be动词用are;as引导原因状语从句,从句主语the powerful red强烈的红色,balance平衡,the calm white宁静的白色。从句主语是the powerful red,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故填Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.
159.It’s a pity that a war broke out between Israel and Palestine last week.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句需用“It’s a pity that+从句”这种句型,且为主语从句,表示“很遗憾……”;战争:a war;爆发:break out;以色列和巴勒斯坦之间:between Israel and Palestine;上周:last week,因时间状语表示发生在过去,故从句谓语动词需用过去式broke out,故填It’s a pity that a war broke out between Israel and Palestine last week.
160.China is famous for its tea.
【解析】中国:China;因……而闻名:be famous for,主语是China,be动词用is;茶叶:tea。故填China is famous for its tea.
161.He has been/got used to making/composing music with common objects
【解析】他:he;习惯于做某事:be/get used to doing sth;作曲:make/compose music;用普通物品:with common objects。根据语境可知,译文应用现在完成时,he为第三人称单数,现在完成时的结构为:has+动词过去分词;be和get的过去分词形式分别是been和got。故填He has been/got used to making/composing music with common objects。
162.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
【解析】本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时。you作主语,谓语动词用原形;require“需要”,作谓语; really“真地”,副词修饰动词;a lot of talent and hard work作并列的宾语;succeed“成功”,此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
163.My hometown is famous/known for rice.
【解析】my hometown“我的家乡”,作主语;be famous/known for“以……而闻名”,为固定短语,主语是单数,句子为一般现在时,be动词用is;rice“大米”。故填My hometown is famous/known for rice.
164.I attended a concert yesterday.
【解析】分析所给的汉语可知,此句是一般过去时的陈述句。我:I作主语;出席:attended作谓语,是一般过去时;一个音乐会:a concert;昨天:yesterday。故答案为:I attended a concert yesterday.
165.As a result, I succeeded in changing her mind/changed her mind successfully/managed to change her mind/was successful in changing her mind.
【解析】结果:As a result;我:I;成功地做某事:succeed in doing sth/successfully/manage to do sth/be successful in doing sth;改变了她的想法:change her mind。根据语境可知,句子的时态为一般过去时。故填As a result, I succeeded in changing her mind/changed her mind successfully/ managed to change her mind/ was successful in changing her mind。
166.The town is famous for its old buildings.
【解析】这个城镇:the town;以……而闻名:be famous for;古老的建筑:old buildings。时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“the town”,be动词应用is。故填The town is famous for its old buildings.
167.Is it polite to open a birthday gift in front of guests in your country
【解析】在客人面前:in front of guests;打开生日礼物:open a birthday gift;在你的国家:in your country;It is polite to do sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事是礼貌的”;一般疑问句直接把is提前,故填Is it polite to open a birthday gift in front of guests in your country
168.The sports meeting was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
【解析】运动会:The sports meeting;推迟:put off,和主语之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是单数,be动词用was;last Sunday“上周日”;because of“因为”;bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天气”。故填The sports meeting was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
169.Jack can’t/couldn’t attend the meeting because he has gone abroad.
【解析】“不可能”为can’t或couldn’t,后跟动词原形;“出席这次会议”为attend the meeting;“因为”为because,引导原因状语从句;“出国了”为have/has gone abroad,主语为he,助动词用has,故填Jack can’t/couldn’t attend the meeting because he has gone abroad.
170.The old town of Huimin is known for its long history and culture.
【解析】根据汉语可知此句为主系表结构且时态为一般现在时。“惠民古城”译为“The old town of Huimin”,作主语,位于句首;“以……而闻名”译为“be known for”,主语是单数,因此be动词用“is”;“其悠久的历史”译为“its long history”,“文化”译为“culture”,中间用“and”连接,放在“for”后面表示闻名的原因。故填The old town of Huimin is known for its long history and culture.
171.The man in the classroom can’t be Mr Gao because I saw him in the laboratory just now.
【解析】根据句意知此句为含有because引导的原因状语从句,从句中用一般过去时;那个男人the man,在主句中作主语;教室里的in the classroom,为介词短语作后置定语修饰the man;表示否定推测用can’t be;我I,在从句中作主语;看见see,用一般过去时;他him,作宾语;在实验室里in the laboratory,作地点状语;刚才just now,作时间状语。故填The man in the classroom can’t be Mr Gao because I saw him in the laboratory just now.
172.She and her family were forced to move to another country.
【解析】她和她的家人:she and her family;被迫搬到:be forced to move to;另一个国家another country。结合语境可知本句为一般过去时,故填She and her family were forced to move to another country.
173.She was absent from the meeting because of her illness./She was absent from the meeting because she was ill.
【解析】缺席:be absent from;会议:meeting;因为:because/because of;疾病:illness;生病:be ill。结合语境可知,句子可为从属连词because引导的原因状语从句,主句主语为She,第三人称单数,时态为一般过去时,be absent from表示“缺席”,be动词用was,介词from后需填the meeting“这次会议”,表特指,遵循主过从必过原则,从句主语为she,时态为一般过去时,be ill表示“生病”,be动词用was;句子亦可为含有“because of+名词”的陈述句的肯定形式,主语为She,时态为一般过去时,be absent from表示“缺席”,be动词用was,介词from后接the meeting“这次会议”,表特指,后接复合介词because of“因为”,介词of后需接名词illness“疾病”,形容词性物主代词her修饰illness,作定语。故填She was absent from the meeting because of her illness./She was absent from the meeting because she was ill.
174.As a Chinese, I am proud of our great country.
【解析】根据所给汉语可知,此句为陈述句切时态应用一般现在时。as“作为”;a Chinese“一名中国人”;I“我”;be proud of“对……感到自豪”;our great country“我们伟大的祖国”。主语为I,时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用am。故填As a Chinese, I am proud of our great country.
175.Finally Jack succeeded in trying out for the school volleyball team./Finally Jack tried out for the school volleyball team successfully.
【解析】finally“最终”,副词放在句首,succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,successfully“成功地”,try out for“参加……的选拔”,the school volleyball team“校排球队”,根据中文可判断此句是一般过去时,故填Finally Jack succeeded in trying out for the school volleyball team./Finally Jack tried out for the school volleyball team successfully.
176.Our physics teacher can’t be in the lab, because he has gone abroad.
【解析】our“我们的”;physics teacher“物理老师”;can’t be“不可能是”;in the lab“在实验室里”;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;结合汉语提示可知,从句用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,he“他”,作从句主语,has gone abroad“已经出国了”。故填Our physics teacher can’t be in the lab, because he has gone abroad.
177.I can take care of myself, though it’s not easy for me.
【解析】take care of myself照顾我自己;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;it’s+形容词 for sb对某人来说是……的;not easy不容易。由中文提示可知时态是一般现在时。故填I can take care of myself, though it’s not easy for me.
178.Have you (ever) listened to country music
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用现在完成时have/has done,主语是you,助动词用have,变疑问句时把have放主语之前;听:listen to;乡村音乐:country music。故填Have you (ever) listened to country music
179.He told me that there would be a wonderful football match tonight.
【解析】他:He;告诉:tell;我:me(宾格);今晚:tonight;将有:there will be(there be句型);一场精彩的足球比赛:a wonderful football match。分析题干可知,句子可用宾语从句的形式表达,从句引导词用that;根据句意可知,主句时态可用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式told;根据“主过从必过”的原则可知,there will be应变为there would be。故填He told me that there would be a wonderful football match tonight.
180.He is strong enough to control the bamboo raft in the river where the cormorants catch fish.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是一个定语从句,主语是He;足够强壮:strong enough;足够做某事:enough to do sth.;驾驭竹筏:control the bamboo raft;在河流里:in the river;先行词是竹筏,指地点,因此用where引导从句,鸬鹚捕鱼:the cormorants catch fish。故填He is strong enough to control the bamboo raft in the river where the cormorants catch fish.
181.This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
【解析】this/the boy“这个男孩”,作主语,是第三人称单数;often“经常”,频度副词,提示时态为一般现在时;praise“表扬”,与主语是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态(is+done);by后接动作的发出者;his teachers“他的老师们”。故填This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
182.My 9-year-old cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar.
【解析】介绍表弟的天赋,用一般现在时。“我九岁的表弟”my 9-year-old cousin;“有……天赋”have a good gift for,主语是单数,谓语用has;“弹吉他”play the guitar。故填My 9-year-old cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar.
183.The bread is as hard as a stone.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。hard表示“硬”;as...as表示“和……一样”;stone表示“石头”;the bread表示“这块面包”作主语,bread为不可数名词,谓语用is。故填The bread is as hard as a stone.
184.More and more young people like/love/enjoy traditional Chinese culture.
【解析】“越来越多的”more and more;“年轻人”young people;“喜欢”like/love/enjoy;“中国传统文化”traditional Chinese culture。故填More and more young people like/love/enjoy traditional Chinese culture.
185.You had better not go outside, because it is raining heavily.
【解析】分析题干,句子为复合句。主句是“你最好不要外出”,“你”you;“最好不要做某事”had better not do sth;“外出”go outside。从句是“因为雨下得很大”,“雨下得很大”rain heavily;时态是现在进行时,主语是it,谓语动词用is raining。故填You had better not go outside, because it is raining heavily.
186.In the past/last two years, Tom has made great progress.
【解析】in the past/last two years表示“在过去的两年里”;Tom“汤姆”;make great progress“取得很大的进步”。根据题干可知,句子是现在完成时,主语是Tom,助动词用has。故填In the past/last two years, Tom has made great progress.
187.Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
【解析】昨天晚上:last night/yesterday evening;他们俩都没有:neither of them;出席:attend;音乐会:concert。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时。故填:Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
188.China has set up many 5G stations in many other countries.
【解析】中国:China;建立5G基站:set up many 5G stations;在很多其他国家:in many other countries;根据语境可知,应用现在完成时,主语China为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词应用has set up。故填China has set up many 5G stations in many other countries.
189.To our surprise, he is considered as/to be the greatest musician.
【解析】令我们惊讶的是:to our surprise;被认为:be considered as/to be,句子用一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is;最出色的音乐家:the greatest musician。故填To our surprise, he is considered as/to be the greatest musician.
190.The singer had to cut short his concert because of the heavy rain./The singer had to cut short his concert because it rained heavily./The singer had to cut short his concert because there was heavy rain.
【解析】because of“因为”,后接名词性短语;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;have to do sth“不得不做某事”,cut short his concert“缩短他的演唱会”,the heavy rain/rain heavily/there is heavy rain“大雨”,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填The singer had to cut short his concert because of the heavy rain./The singer had to cut short his concert because it rained heavily./The singer had to cut short his concert because there was heavy rain.
191.China is famous for its long history.
【解析】悠久历史:long history;以……而闻名:be famous for。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时态,提示词be famous for“以……而闻名”,其中China是专有名词,be动词用is。故填China is famous for its long history.
192.My home is in a mess because my robot has been out of control for three weeks.
【解析】my home“我家”;in a mess“一团糟”;because“因为”;my robot“我的机器人”;be out of control“失控”;for three weeks“三周”。由“已经”可知,because引导的原因状语从句用现在完成时have done,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填My home is in a mess because my robot has been out of control for three weeks.
193.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.
【解析】有:there be句式;许多:many+可数名词复数;传统的traditional;民间故事:folk stories;关于:about;这个节日:this festiveal。结合语境可知,此句为there be句型的肯定句,按照就近原则,后文是复数名词stories,因此be动词用are。故填There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.
194.He is lonely because he feels left out.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句是一般现在时。He is lonely“他很孤独”;because“因为”, 引导原因状语从句; feel“感觉”;left out“遗漏”。主语是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填He is lonely because he feels left out.
195.How round and bright the moon looks tonight!
【解析】根据叹号可知此处用感叹句,结合“多圆多亮”可知用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。“圆”round;“亮”bright;“月亮”the moon;“看起来”look;“今晚”tonight。此处用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填How round and bright the moon looks tonight!
196.The headmaster spoke highly of him because he worked hard./Because he worked hard, the headmaster thought highly of him/highly praised him./Because he worked hard, he won high praise from the headmaster.
【解析】工作努力:work hard;校长:headmaster;高度赞扬:speak/think highly of/highly praise;结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时。因果关系可以用because表示。故填The headmaster spoke highly of him because he worked hard./Because he worked hard, the headmaster thought highly of him/highly praised him./Because he worked hard, he won high praise from the headmaster.
197.Compared with traditional study, online study opens up a whole new world for us.
【解析】compare with“与……相比”,分析句子结构可知,此处应用过去分词做状语;traditional study“传统学习”;online study“网络学习”;open up“打开”;a whole new world“一个全新的世界”;for us“为我们”。结合语境可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语“online study”是第三人称单数,故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填Compared with traditional study, online study opens up a whole new world for us.
198.My hometown is famous/known for rice.
【解析】我的家乡:my hometown;以……闻名:be famous/known for;大米:rice。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,由于句子主语“my hometown”为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词中be应用is。故填My hometown is famous/known for rice.
199.Premier Zhou devoted his life to working for our country.
【解析】devote one’s life to doing sth“把某人的一生奉献给”;work for“为……而效力”;our country“我们的国家”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填Premier Zhou devoted his life to working for our country.
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