【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Art world 专题07 句型转换（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Art world 专题07 句型转换（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 5 Art world
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.（对画线部分提问）
you once art lessons
2．Burning gas, oil and coal create air pollution. (对划线部分提问）
air pollution
3．The opera will begin in 20 minutes．（对画线部分提问）
will the opera begin
4．I was playing with my toys at this time yesterday．（对画线部分提问）
you with at this time yesterday
5．He likes painting because he likes all the different colours．（对画线部分提问）
he painting
6．Wang Mei didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill.（改为同义句）
Wang Mei didn’t come to school yesterday of her .
7．The boy breathed heavily after running yesterday. (同义句改写)
The boy was after running yesterday.
8．Where I’m from, we think it is very important to be with our family and friends.（同义句转换）
Where I’m from, we the time we with our family and friends.
9．China has the largest population in the world. (改为同义句)
China has a than any other in the world.
10．David succeeded in getting a scholarship. (同义句转换)
David a scholarship .
11．Tan Dun is famous for winning an Oscar for his music. （同义句转换）
Tan Dun is for winning an Oscar for his music.
12．He wiped the floor first and then cleaned the desks. （同义句转换）
After wiping the floor, he clean the desks.
13．The musician became interested in music when he was 3 years old. (同义句转换)
The musician music at 3.
14．The man made his friends work in the way he wants. （同义句转换）
The man his friends.
15．Tan Dun wrote the music and he is a famous all over the world. (同义句转换)
Tan Dun is a .
16．Do you think there are dividng lines between the East and the West （同义句转换）
Do you think there are between the East and the West
17．A winner was given a medal at the Olympic games just now. （同义句转换）
Just now was a winner.
18．They have known each other for 10 years. （同义句转换）
They each other 10 years ago.
19．As we all know, China has entered a new era(时代).(保持句意基本不变)
It’s that China has entered a new era.
20．We didn’t go to the park because it rained .（改为同义句）
We didn’t go to the park the rain.
21．Sally didn’t go to school because of the heavy rain.（改为同义句）
Sally didn’t go to school it rained .
22．He was late for the meeting because he was caught in the traffic jam.（改为同义句）
He was late for the meeting the traffic jam.
23．His advice is very valuable to me. （改为同义句）
His advice is to me.
24．After he finished his schoolwork, he went to sleep.(改为同义句)
He go to sleep he finished his schoolwork.
25．They hurried home．（改为同义句）
They home ．
26．Sally didn't go to school because of the heavy rain .(改为同义句)
Sally didn't go to school it rained .
27．My pet dog created a lot of mess at home just now. （改为一般疑问句）
your dog much mess at home just now
28．They created many memorable moments in the film. (改为否定句)
They many memorable moments in the film.
29．The little girl can’t go to school. She is sick. (用because合并为一句)
30．Carlson didn’t come to the party. He was busy.（合并为一句）
Carlson didn’t come to the party he was busy.
31．He created a new world record at the Olympic Games.（改为否定句）
He a new world record at the Olympic Games.
32．The man in the middle talked about the incident in the way that he witnessed it.（同义改写，用虚拟语气）
33．Simon didn’t come to the party. He was busy. (合并为一句)
Simon didn’t come to the party he was busy.
34．Mike’s behavior created lots of new problems. (改为否定句)
Mike’s behavior many new problems.
35．Mary created her own business last year.（改为一般疑问句）
Mary her own business last year
36．It was cold, so I closed the window and door.（合并为一句）
I closed the window and door it was cold.
37．Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. (用过去完成时连接两句)
38．Mike didn't come to school yesterday．He was ill．（合并成一句）
Mike didn't come to school yesterday he was ill．
39．The plane came to a full stop. Then, passengers left their seats. (两句合并成一句)
The passengers leave their seats the plane came to a full stop.
40．I had a wonderful time at the party.（改为感叹句）
I had at the party!
41．A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句)
a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city
42．This flower stands for peace, courage and friendship. (改为否定句)
This flower for peace, courage and friendship.
43．My son hoped to have a snake to keep at home. (一般疑问句)
your son to have a snake to keep at home
44．Sally succeeded in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog. （改为一般疑问句）
Sally in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog
45．Tea appeared in England around 1660.（改写句子句意不变）
Tea to England until around 1660.
46．I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover(保持句意基本不变)
my , I saw my sister's photograph on a magazine cover.
47．He reads for half an hour before going to bed.（改为复合句）
He reads for half an hour to bed.
48．We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句 )
After we , we
49．The school refused him to come to school because he was too young. （改为被动语态）
He to come to school because he was too young.
50．I hope my advice is useful用高级表达be worth doing改写。
51．Her classmates laugh at her from time to time. (改成被动语态)
She by her classmates from time to time.
52．My sister often stays up late at weekends. （改为否定句）
My sister often up late at weekends.
53．What are you interested in Could you tell me （合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Could you tell me what interested in
54．I don't suppose they will come, （改为反意疑问句）
55．Would you please tell me how I can solve such a problem？（改为简单句）
Would you please tell me such a problem
56．He asked me, “Do you like traveling abroad with me ” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me I traveling abroad with him.
57．“Did Mr Jones deny stealing his own vase ” Pansy asked Ken. (改为间接引语)
Pansy asked Ken Mr Jones stealing his own vase.
58．Does he live here I wondered.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I wondered he here.
59．Are there aliens in space Could you tell me (改为含宾语从句的主从复合句)
Could you tell me there aliens in space
60．Linda asked her mum, “Will you come to my school on Open Day or not ” (改为宾语从句)
Linda asked her mum she come to her school on Open Day or not.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Why didn’t like
【解析】句意：我曾经不喜欢美术课，因为我画得不好。画线部分because I could not draw very well是原因，就原因提问用why，后加一般疑问句，再把画线部分去掉。I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.的一般疑问句借助助动词didn’t，后面跟肯定形式。故此句就画线部分提问是Why didn’t you once like art lessons 故填Why；didn’t；like 。
2． What creates
【解析】句意：燃烧天然气、石油和煤炭会造成空气污染。划线部分表示造成空气污染的事物，用what提问，疑问词作主语，默认为单数，动词用三单。故填What creates。
3．How soon
【解析】句意：歌剧20分钟后就要开始了。“in+一段时间”用疑问词how soon提问；句首首字母大写。故填How soon。
4．What were playing
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候你在玩什么？画线部分my toys是物，就物提问用what，后加一般疑问句。“I was playing with my toys at this time yesterday”疑问句中要将第一人称改为第二人称“were you playing with my toys at this time yesterday”故填What were；playing 。
5．Why does like
【解析】句意：他喜欢画画，因为他喜欢各种不同的颜色。划线部分是由because引导的，用why来提问。likes为第三人称单数，疑问句中用助动词does放在主语you的前面，主语后面接动词原形like。句首首字母大写。故填Why；does；like。
6．because illness
【解析】句意：王梅昨天没来上学，因为她病了。原句中是because引导原因状语从句，也可以用because of+名词性短语替换。第二空前为形容词性物主代词her，故第二空应该填名词，ill的名词为illness“疾病”。故填because；illness。
7．out of breath
【解析】句意：这个男孩昨天跑步后气喘吁吁。breathe heavily“气喘吁吁”可以转化成同义词组out of breath。故填out；of；breath。
8．value spend
【解析】句意：在我的家乡，我们认为与家人和朋友在一起非常重要。think sth very important可与value互换，意为“认为……很重要”，to be with our family and friends意为“与家人和朋友一起度过的时间”，可以与以the time为先行词，we spend with our family and friends作定语从句，进行互换。根据题干，时态应为一般现在时，并且主语都为we，动词应用原形。故填value；spend。
9．larger population country
【解析】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据“China has the largest population in the world.”可知人口比世界上其他任何国家都多，用“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”结构，large的比较级larger，修饰名词population，any other后用可数名词单数country。故填larger；population；country。
10．got successfully
【解析】句意：大卫成功地获得了奖学金。原句的“成功”是动词，此处也可以用“成功”的副词形式修饰动词。get“得到”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；successfully“成功地”，副词，修饰动词。故填got；successfully。
11．very well known
【解析】句意：谭盾因其音乐获得奥斯卡奖而闻名。此处famous=very well known，表示“著名的”。故填very；well；known。
12．went
on
to
【解析】句意：他先擦地板，然后擦桌子。此处可以改为go on to do“接着去干另一件事”，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填went；on；to。
13．showed an
interest in
【解析】句意：音乐家三岁时对音乐感兴趣。become interested in=show an interest in“对……感兴趣”，时态是一般过去时，show的过去式showed，故填showed；an；interest；in。
14．controlled
【解析】句意：这个人让他的朋友们按照他想要的方式工作。原句中的“made his friends work in the way he wants”等于control“控制”。此处使用动词过去式。故填controlled。
15．world-famous musician
【解析】句意：谭盾创作了这首音乐，他在全世界都很有名。根据“wrote the music and he is a famous all over the world”可知，谭盾是一名举世闻名的音乐家，world-famous“举世闻名的”，musician“音乐家”，故填world-famous；musician。
16．gaps
【解析】句意：你认为在东西方有分界线吗？分析所给英文可知“dividing line”表示“分界线”，其同义词是“gap”，此处要用复数形式。故填gaps。
17．a medal given to
【解析】句意：刚才在奥林匹克运动会上一个获胜者被给与了一个奖牌。原句使用的是一般过去时的被动语态；根据“...was...a winner just now.”可知同义句也应用被动语态，主语是“a medal”，谓语是“was given to”。故填a；medal；given；to。
18．got to know
【解析】句意：他们已经认识10年了。现在完成时可以和一般过去时进行转换，know=get to know“认识”，由“10 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got；to；know。
19．common knowledge
【解析】句意：众所周知，中国已经进入了一个新时代。As we all know=It’s common knowledge that...“众所周知”，表达这是一种常识，固定搭配。故填common；knowledge。
20．because of
【解析】句意：我们没有去公园因为下雨了。原句用“because”引导原因状语从句，可用“because of+名词”代替。表达“因为下雨”用“because of the rain”。故填because；of。
21．because heavily
【解析】句意：因为下大雨Sally没有去上学。原句中使用了短语because of，表示原因，后面跟名词作宾语。同义句中可以用because引导原因状语从句；第二个空用副词heavily，修饰前面的动词rained。
22．because of
【解析】句意：他开会迟到了，因为他遇上了交通堵塞。题干中的句子是because引导的原因状语从句，the traffic jam为名词性短语，为使上下句意思不变，需要介词词组because of。
23．of great value
【解析】句意：他的建议对我很有价值。be very+adj可以转化为be of great+n。valuable有价值的，形容词，名词形式为value“价值”。故填of；great；value。
24．didn't until
【解析】句意：在他做完作业后，他去睡觉了。相当于“直到做完功课他才睡觉”。not…until…直到……才……，表时间。原句finished是一般过去时，可知本句需用did not；结合题干 go to sleep“睡觉”与he finished his schoolwork“完成作业”两个动作的前后关系可知答案。故填(1). didn't (2). until。
25．went in a hurry
【解析】句意：他们匆忙回家。hurried为过去式，因此同义句也是过去式。go home 的过去式为went home。hurried 的同义短语为in a hurry。故填went；in；a；hurry。
26．because heavily
【解析】句意：因为下大雨Sally没有去上学。原句中使用了短语because of，表示原因，后面跟名词。同义句中可以用because引导原因状语从句；第二个空用副词heavily，修饰前面的动词rained；故填（1）because（2）heavily。
27．Did create
【解析】句意：我的宠物狗刚才把家里弄得一团糟。created是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故填Did；create。
28．didn’t create
【解析】句意：他们在电影中创造了许多难忘的瞬间。此句是一般过去时的肯定句，变否定句时要借助于助动词did，否定是didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填didn’t create。
29．The little girl can’t go to school because she is sick.
【解析】句意：这个小女孩不能去上学。她病了。不能去上学的原因是生病了，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填The little girl can’t go to school because she is sick.
30．because
【解析】句意：Carlson没有来参加派对。他很忙。“忙碌”是没有来派对的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
31．didn’t creat
【解析】句意：他在奥运会上创造了新的世界纪录。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“created”，改为否定句时要用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形create。故填didn’t；create。
32．The man in the middle talked about the incident as if he had witnessed it./The man in the middle talked about the incident as though he had witnessed it.
【解析】句意：中间的那个人以他亲眼目睹的方式谈论这件事。根据提示，用虚拟语气改写句子，可知as if/as though好像，可引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气。根据“The man in the middle talked about the incident in the way that he witnessed it.”可知，与过去事实相反，从句使用过去完成时，结构为had+动词的过去分词。故填The man in the middle talked about the incident as if/though he had witnessed it.
33．because
【解析】句意：Simon没来参加派对。他很忙。原句可改为“因为他很忙，所以Simon没来参加派对”，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
34．didn’t create
【解析】句意：Mike的行为制造了许多新问题。根据“create”是实义动词，所以变否定句时用助动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，created变成原形create，故填didn’t；create。
35．Did create
【解析】句意：玛丽去年创办了自己的公司。原句是一般过去时，动词是行为动词，变一般疑问句用助动词did来完成，句首首字母大写，动词恢复原形。故填Did；create。
36．because
【解析】句意：天气很冷，所以我要关上门窗。“天气冷”是“关上门窗”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
37．Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken.
【解析】句意：吉姆的父亲修理了汽车。它坏了。根据语境，合并为“吉姆的父亲修理了那辆汽车，因为它坏了”；主句用一般过去时，从句的动作“汽车坏了”先于主句动作发生，用过去完成时，其谓语动词结构为“had+过去分词”；故填Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken.
38．because
【解析】句意：迈克昨天没有来学校，因为他生病了。结合句意，前半句表示“迈克昨天没有来学校”，后半句表示“他生病了”。前后是因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
39．didn’t until
【解析】句意：飞机完全停了下来。随后，乘客们离开了座位。根据“The passengers...leave their seats...the plane came to a full stop.”可知，合并后的句子应该是until引导的时间状语从句，not...until表示“直到……才……”，not不能单独使用，要借助助动词did（原句时态为一般过去时）。故填didn’t；until。
40．What a wonderful time
【解析】句意：我在派对上度过了美好的时光。感叹句常用 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构 。此处中心词是 “time”（时光，可数名词 ），“wonderful” 是形容词修饰 “time” ，所以用 “What + a + wonderful + time” 结构，故填 What a wonderful time。
41．Did stand
【解析】句意：一座巨大的木马矗立在主城门外。句子为一般过去时，句中谓语动词“stood”是stand的过去式，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将其置于句首，首字母大写，“stood”还原为动词原形stand。故填Did；stand。
42．doesn’t stand
【解析】句意：这朵花代表着和平、勇气和友谊。改为否定句，根据“stands”可知为三单形式，需要助动词doesn’t表否定，助动词后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；stand。
43．Did hope
【解析】句意：我的儿子希望在家养一条蛇。原句的谓语动词是hoped，是hope的过去式，所以原句是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句时要在主语your son的前面加助动词did，后接动词原形hope，句子开头的单词首字母要大写。故填Did；hope。
44．Did succeed
【解析】句意：莎莉使用Vlog成功地找到了她失踪的奶奶。考查含行为动词的一般疑问句句式，其结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？，原句使用了一般过去时，所以助动词选用did，succeeded的原形是succeed。故填Did；succeed。
45．wasn’t brought
【解析】句意：茶在1660年左右出现在英国。原句可改为“直到1660年左右，茶才被带到英国”，not…until表示“直到……才”，bring“带来”，主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，句子应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，与not缩写为wasn’t，故填wasn’t；brought。
46．To surprise
【解析】句意：我惊讶地看到我妹妹的照片登在杂志封面上。be surprised at…“对……感兴趣”，相当于To+one’s+surprise“使某人吃惊地是”注意首字母大写。故填To；surprise。
47．before he goes
【解析】句意：他睡觉前读半小时书。原句going to bed是现在分词结构做状语，可改为before引导的时间状语从句；he是单数第三人称，动词go需用三单形式。故填before；he；goes。
48．had had our tests had a long holiday
【解析】我们考试了。然后我们放了一个长假。根据语境可知此处指“我们考完试后放了一个长假”；即“放假之前考试”，表示过去某动作以前已经发生动作用过去完成时；故填had had our tests；had a long holiday。
49．was refused
【解析】句意：学校拒绝他来学校因为他太小了。根据题意是主动语态变被动语态时，应该将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语，以及被动语态的构成be+done，根据主动语态的时态为一般过去时，主语是He，这里be动词用was，refuse动词，拒绝，过去式是refused。故答案填（1）was.（2）refused。
50．I hope my advice is worth taking.
【解析】句意：我希望我的建议是有用的。用高级表达be worth doing改写为“我的建议值得采纳”。根据“be worth doing”可知，可将useful“有用的”变为be worth taking“值得采纳”。故填I hope my advice is worth taking.
51．is laughed at
【解析】句意：她的同学时不时地嘲笑她。根据“laugh at”可知，该句是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“is/am/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“she”为单数，be动词用is，laugh的过去分词是laughed。故填is；laughed；at。
52．doesn’t stay
【解析】句意：我姐姐周末经常熬夜。此句是一般现在时态的肯定句，改为否定句。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，否定要用助动词doesn’t，后面谓语动词要用原形stay。故填doesn’t；stay。
53．you are
【解析】句意：你对什么感兴趣？你能告诉我吗？根据题意是变成宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。从句的主语是you“你”；主句是一般现在时态，从句也是一般现在时态，从句的谓语用are；故填you are。
54．will they
【解析】句意：我想他们不会来，是吧？当宾语从句中主句的动词是think/ believe/ suppose等，且主语为第一人称时，表达否定时，要用否定转移，即要写在主句上，翻译还是译在从句上；变反义疑问句时，要根据从句主谓保持一致，再遵循反意疑问句的特点“前肯后否，前否后肯”可知，此处从句是否定，且是将来时，所以反意疑问句应为：will they，故填will they。
55．how to solve
【解析】句意：你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？原句为疑问词how引导的宾语从句，改成简单句要将从句部分转换成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即how I can solve such a problem替换成how to solve such a problem，故填(1). how (2). to (3). solve。
56．if/whether liked
【解析】句意：他问我：“你喜欢和我一起出国旅行吗？”原句直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需用if或whether“是否”引导，主句动词“asked”为过去式，从句时态需保持一致，填过去式liked。故填if/whether；liked。
57．if/whether denied
【解析】句意：“琼斯先生否认偷了自己的花瓶吗？” 潘西问肯。原句可表达为“潘西问肯琼斯先生是否否认偷了自己的花瓶”，一般疑问句改为间接引语时，需要用if或whether引导，主句为一般过去时，从句时态应保持一致，deny的过去式为denied。故填if/whether；denied。
58．whether/if lived
【解析】句意：他住在这里吗？我想知道。一般疑问句转换成宾语从句时，要用whether/if引导。主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填whether/if；lived。
59．whether/if are
【解析】句意：太空中有外星人吗？你能告诉我吗？“Are there aliens in space”是一般疑问句，宾语从句的引导词用whether/if，宾语从句按陈述句语序。故填whether/if；are。
60．whether would
【解析】句意：琳达问她妈妈：“你是否愿意在开放日来我的学校？”将直接引语改为间接引语时，需要将疑问句改为陈述句结构；原句为一般疑问句，且句中有“or not”,正式表达中应用连接词“whether”引导宾语从句；主句时态为一般过去时，从句中“will”应变为“would”以保持时态一致。故填whether；would。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 5 Art world
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.（对画线部分提问）
you once art lessons
2．Burning gas, oil and coal create air pollution. (对划线部分提问）
air pollution
3．The opera will begin in 20 minutes．（对画线部分提问）
will the opera begin
4．I was playing with my toys at this time yesterday．（对画线部分提问）
you with at this time yesterday
5．He likes painting because he likes all the different colours．（对画线部分提问）
he painting
6．Wang Mei didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill.（改为同义句）
Wang Mei didn’t come to school yesterday of her .
7．The boy breathed heavily after running yesterday. (同义句改写)
The boy was after running yesterday.
8．Where I’m from, we think it is very important to be with our family and friends.（同义句转换）
Where I’m from, we the time we with our family and friends.
9．China has the largest population in the world. (改为同义句)
China has a than any other in the world.
10．David succeeded in getting a scholarship. (同义句转换)
David a scholarship .
11．Tan Dun is famous for winning an Oscar for his music. （同义句转换）
Tan Dun is for winning an Oscar for his music.
12．He wiped the floor first and then cleaned the desks. （同义句转换）
After wiping the floor, he clean the desks.
13．The musician became interested in music when he was 3 years old. (同义句转换)
The musician music at 3.
14．The man made his friends work in the way he wants. （同义句转换）
The man his friends.
15．Tan Dun wrote the music and he is a famous all over the world. (同义句转换)
Tan Dun is a .
16．Do you think there are dividng lines between the East and the West （同义句转换）
Do you think there are between the East and the West
17．A winner was given a medal at the Olympic games just now. （同义句转换）
Just now was a winner.
18．They have known each other for 10 years. （同义句转换）
They each other 10 years ago.
19．As we all know, China has entered a new era(时代).(保持句意基本不变)
It’s that China has entered a new era.
20．We didn’t go to the park because it rained .（改为同义句）
We didn’t go to the park the rain.
21．Sally didn’t go to school because of the heavy rain.（改为同义句）
Sally didn’t go to school it rained .
22．He was late for the meeting because he was caught in the traffic jam.（改为同义句）
He was late for the meeting the traffic jam.
23．His advice is very valuable to me. （改为同义句）
His advice is to me.
24．After he finished his schoolwork, he went to sleep.(改为同义句)
He go to sleep he finished his schoolwork.
25．They hurried home．（改为同义句）
They home ．
26．Sally didn't go to school because of the heavy rain .(改为同义句)
Sally didn't go to school it rained .
27．My pet dog created a lot of mess at home just now. （改为一般疑问句）
your dog much mess at home just now
28．They created many memorable moments in the film. (改为否定句)
They many memorable moments in the film.
29．The little girl can’t go to school. She is sick. (用because合并为一句)
30．Carlson didn’t come to the party. He was busy.（合并为一句）
Carlson didn’t come to the party he was busy.
31．He created a new world record at the Olympic Games.（改为否定句）
He a new world record at the Olympic Games.
32．The man in the middle talked about the incident in the way that he witnessed it.（同义改写，用虚拟语气）
33．Simon didn’t come to the party. He was busy. (合并为一句)
Simon didn’t come to the party he was busy.
34．Mike’s behavior created lots of new problems. (改为否定句)
Mike’s behavior many new problems.
35．Mary created her own business last year.（改为一般疑问句）
Mary her own business last year
36．It was cold, so I closed the window and door.（合并为一句）
I closed the window and door it was cold.
37．Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. (用过去完成时连接两句)
38．Mike didn't come to school yesterday．He was ill．（合并成一句）
Mike didn't come to school yesterday he was ill．
39．The plane came to a full stop. Then, passengers left their seats. (两句合并成一句)
The passengers leave their seats the plane came to a full stop.
40．I had a wonderful time at the party.（改为感叹句）
I had at the party!
41．A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句)
a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city
42．This flower stands for peace, courage and friendship. (改为否定句)
This flower for peace, courage and friendship.
43．My son hoped to have a snake to keep at home. (一般疑问句)
your son to have a snake to keep at home
44．Sally succeeded in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog. （改为一般疑问句）
Sally in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog
45．Tea appeared in England around 1660.（改写句子句意不变）
Tea to England until around 1660.
46．I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover(保持句意基本不变)
my , I saw my sister's photograph on a magazine cover.
47．He reads for half an hour before going to bed.（改为复合句）
He reads for half an hour to bed.
48．We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句 )
After we , we
49．The school refused him to come to school because he was too young. （改为被动语态）
He to come to school because he was too young.
50．I hope my advice is useful用高级表达be worth doing改写。
51．Her classmates laugh at her from time to time. (改成被动语态)
She by her classmates from time to time.
52．My sister often stays up late at weekends. （改为否定句）
My sister often up late at weekends.
53．What are you interested in Could you tell me （合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Could you tell me what interested in
54．I don't suppose they will come, （改为反意疑问句）
55．Would you please tell me how I can solve such a problem？（改为简单句）
Would you please tell me such a problem
56．He asked me, “Do you like traveling abroad with me ” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me I traveling abroad with him.
57．“Did Mr Jones deny stealing his own vase ” Pansy asked Ken. (改为间接引语)
Pansy asked Ken Mr Jones stealing his own vase.
58．Does he live here I wondered.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I wondered he here.
59．Are there aliens in space Could you tell me (改为含宾语从句的主从复合句)
Could you tell me there aliens in space
60．Linda asked her mum, “Will you come to my school on Open Day or not ” (改为宾语从句)
Linda asked her mum she come to her school on Open Day or not.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．Why didn’t like
【解析】句意：我曾经不喜欢美术课，因为我画得不好。画线部分because I could not draw very well是原因，就原因提问用why，后加一般疑问句，再把画线部分去掉。I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.的一般疑问句借助助动词didn’t，后面跟肯定形式。故此句就画线部分提问是Why didn’t you once like art lessons 故填Why；didn’t；like 。
2． What creates
【解析】句意：燃烧天然气、石油和煤炭会造成空气污染。划线部分表示造成空气污染的事物，用what提问，疑问词作主语，默认为单数，动词用三单。故填What creates。
3．How soon
【解析】句意：歌剧20分钟后就要开始了。“in+一段时间”用疑问词how soon提问；句首首字母大写。故填How soon。
4．What were playing
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候你在玩什么？画线部分my toys是物，就物提问用what，后加一般疑问句。“I was playing with my toys at this time yesterday”疑问句中要将第一人称改为第二人称“were you playing with my toys at this time yesterday”故填What were；playing 。
5．Why does like
【解析】句意：他喜欢画画，因为他喜欢各种不同的颜色。划线部分是由because引导的，用why来提问。likes为第三人称单数，疑问句中用助动词does放在主语you的前面，主语后面接动词原形like。句首首字母大写。故填Why；does；like。
6．because illness
【解析】句意：王梅昨天没来上学，因为她病了。原句中是because引导原因状语从句，也可以用because of+名词性短语替换。第二空前为形容词性物主代词her，故第二空应该填名词，ill的名词为illness“疾病”。故填because；illness。
7．out of breath
【解析】句意：这个男孩昨天跑步后气喘吁吁。breathe heavily“气喘吁吁”可以转化成同义词组out of breath。故填out；of；breath。
8．value spend
【解析】句意：在我的家乡，我们认为与家人和朋友在一起非常重要。think sth very important可与value互换，意为“认为……很重要”，to be with our family and friends意为“与家人和朋友一起度过的时间”，可以与以the time为先行词，we spend with our family and friends作定语从句，进行互换。根据题干，时态应为一般现在时，并且主语都为we，动词应用原形。故填value；spend。
9．larger population country
【解析】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据“China has the largest population in the world.”可知人口比世界上其他任何国家都多，用“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”结构，large的比较级larger，修饰名词population，any other后用可数名词单数country。故填larger；population；country。
10．got successfully
【解析】句意：大卫成功地获得了奖学金。原句的“成功”是动词，此处也可以用“成功”的副词形式修饰动词。get“得到”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；successfully“成功地”，副词，修饰动词。故填got；successfully。
11．very well known
【解析】句意：谭盾因其音乐获得奥斯卡奖而闻名。此处famous=very well known，表示“著名的”。故填very；well；known。
12．went
on
to
【解析】句意：他先擦地板，然后擦桌子。此处可以改为go on to do“接着去干另一件事”，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填went；on；to。
13．showed an
interest in
【解析】句意：音乐家三岁时对音乐感兴趣。become interested in=show an interest in“对……感兴趣”，时态是一般过去时，show的过去式showed，故填showed；an；interest；in。
14．controlled
【解析】句意：这个人让他的朋友们按照他想要的方式工作。原句中的“made his friends work in the way he wants”等于control“控制”。此处使用动词过去式。故填controlled。
15．world-famous musician
【解析】句意：谭盾创作了这首音乐，他在全世界都很有名。根据“wrote the music and he is a famous all over the world”可知，谭盾是一名举世闻名的音乐家，world-famous“举世闻名的”，musician“音乐家”，故填world-famous；musician。
16．gaps
【解析】句意：你认为在东西方有分界线吗？分析所给英文可知“dividing line”表示“分界线”，其同义词是“gap”，此处要用复数形式。故填gaps。
17．a medal given to
【解析】句意：刚才在奥林匹克运动会上一个获胜者被给与了一个奖牌。原句使用的是一般过去时的被动语态；根据“...was...a winner just now.”可知同义句也应用被动语态，主语是“a medal”，谓语是“was given to”。故填a；medal；given；to。
18．got to know
【解析】句意：他们已经认识10年了。现在完成时可以和一般过去时进行转换，know=get to know“认识”，由“10 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got；to；know。
19．common knowledge
【解析】句意：众所周知，中国已经进入了一个新时代。As we all know=It’s common knowledge that...“众所周知”，表达这是一种常识，固定搭配。故填common；knowledge。
20．because of
【解析】句意：我们没有去公园因为下雨了。原句用“because”引导原因状语从句，可用“because of+名词”代替。表达“因为下雨”用“because of the rain”。故填because；of。
21．because heavily
【解析】句意：因为下大雨Sally没有去上学。原句中使用了短语because of，表示原因，后面跟名词作宾语。同义句中可以用because引导原因状语从句；第二个空用副词heavily，修饰前面的动词rained。
22．because of
【解析】句意：他开会迟到了，因为他遇上了交通堵塞。题干中的句子是because引导的原因状语从句，the traffic jam为名词性短语，为使上下句意思不变，需要介词词组because of。
23．of great value
【解析】句意：他的建议对我很有价值。be very+adj可以转化为be of great+n。valuable有价值的，形容词，名词形式为value“价值”。故填of；great；value。
24．didn't until
【解析】句意：在他做完作业后，他去睡觉了。相当于“直到做完功课他才睡觉”。not…until…直到……才……，表时间。原句finished是一般过去时，可知本句需用did not；结合题干 go to sleep“睡觉”与he finished his schoolwork“完成作业”两个动作的前后关系可知答案。故填(1). didn't (2). until。
25．went in a hurry
【解析】句意：他们匆忙回家。hurried为过去式，因此同义句也是过去式。go home 的过去式为went home。hurried 的同义短语为in a hurry。故填went；in；a；hurry。
26．because heavily
【解析】句意：因为下大雨Sally没有去上学。原句中使用了短语because of，表示原因，后面跟名词。同义句中可以用because引导原因状语从句；第二个空用副词heavily，修饰前面的动词rained；故填（1）because（2）heavily。
27．Did create
【解析】句意：我的宠物狗刚才把家里弄得一团糟。created是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故填Did；create。
28．didn’t create
【解析】句意：他们在电影中创造了许多难忘的瞬间。此句是一般过去时的肯定句，变否定句时要借助于助动词did，否定是didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填didn’t create。
29．The little girl can’t go to school because she is sick.
【解析】句意：这个小女孩不能去上学。她病了。不能去上学的原因是生病了，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填The little girl can’t go to school because she is sick.
30．because
【解析】句意：Carlson没有来参加派对。他很忙。“忙碌”是没有来派对的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
31．didn’t creat
【解析】句意：他在奥运会上创造了新的世界纪录。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“created”，改为否定句时要用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形create。故填didn’t；create。
32．The man in the middle talked about the incident as if he had witnessed it./The man in the middle talked about the incident as though he had witnessed it.
【解析】句意：中间的那个人以他亲眼目睹的方式谈论这件事。根据提示，用虚拟语气改写句子，可知as if/as though好像，可引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气。根据“The man in the middle talked about the incident in the way that he witnessed it.”可知，与过去事实相反，从句使用过去完成时，结构为had+动词的过去分词。故填The man in the middle talked about the incident as if/though he had witnessed it.
33．because
【解析】句意：Simon没来参加派对。他很忙。原句可改为“因为他很忙，所以Simon没来参加派对”，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
34．didn’t create
【解析】句意：Mike的行为制造了许多新问题。根据“create”是实义动词，所以变否定句时用助动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，created变成原形create，故填didn’t；create。
35．Did create
【解析】句意：玛丽去年创办了自己的公司。原句是一般过去时，动词是行为动词，变一般疑问句用助动词did来完成，句首首字母大写，动词恢复原形。故填Did；create。
36．because
【解析】句意：天气很冷，所以我要关上门窗。“天气冷”是“关上门窗”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
37．Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken.
【解析】句意：吉姆的父亲修理了汽车。它坏了。根据语境，合并为“吉姆的父亲修理了那辆汽车，因为它坏了”；主句用一般过去时，从句的动作“汽车坏了”先于主句动作发生，用过去完成时，其谓语动词结构为“had+过去分词”；故填Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken.
38．because
【解析】句意：迈克昨天没有来学校，因为他生病了。结合句意，前半句表示“迈克昨天没有来学校”，后半句表示“他生病了”。前后是因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
39．didn’t until
【解析】句意：飞机完全停了下来。随后，乘客们离开了座位。根据“The passengers...leave their seats...the plane came to a full stop.”可知，合并后的句子应该是until引导的时间状语从句，not...until表示“直到……才……”，not不能单独使用，要借助助动词did（原句时态为一般过去时）。故填didn’t；until。
40．What a wonderful time
【解析】句意：我在派对上度过了美好的时光。感叹句常用 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构 。此处中心词是 “time”（时光，可数名词 ），“wonderful” 是形容词修饰 “time” ，所以用 “What + a + wonderful + time” 结构，故填 What a wonderful time。
41．Did stand
【解析】句意：一座巨大的木马矗立在主城门外。句子为一般过去时，句中谓语动词“stood”是stand的过去式，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将其置于句首，首字母大写，“stood”还原为动词原形stand。故填Did；stand。
42．doesn’t stand
【解析】句意：这朵花代表着和平、勇气和友谊。改为否定句，根据“stands”可知为三单形式，需要助动词doesn’t表否定，助动词后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；stand。
43．Did hope
【解析】句意：我的儿子希望在家养一条蛇。原句的谓语动词是hoped，是hope的过去式，所以原句是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句时要在主语your son的前面加助动词did，后接动词原形hope，句子开头的单词首字母要大写。故填Did；hope。
44．Did succeed
【解析】句意：莎莉使用Vlog成功地找到了她失踪的奶奶。考查含行为动词的一般疑问句句式，其结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？，原句使用了一般过去时，所以助动词选用did，succeeded的原形是succeed。故填Did；succeed。
45．wasn’t brought
【解析】句意：茶在1660年左右出现在英国。原句可改为“直到1660年左右，茶才被带到英国”，not…until表示“直到……才”，bring“带来”，主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，句子应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，与not缩写为wasn’t，故填wasn’t；brought。
46．To surprise
【解析】句意：我惊讶地看到我妹妹的照片登在杂志封面上。be surprised at…“对……感兴趣”，相当于To+one’s+surprise“使某人吃惊地是”注意首字母大写。故填To；surprise。
47．before he goes
【解析】句意：他睡觉前读半小时书。原句going to bed是现在分词结构做状语，可改为before引导的时间状语从句；he是单数第三人称，动词go需用三单形式。故填before；he；goes。
48．had had our tests had a long holiday
【解析】我们考试了。然后我们放了一个长假。根据语境可知此处指“我们考完试后放了一个长假”；即“放假之前考试”，表示过去某动作以前已经发生动作用过去完成时；故填had had our tests；had a long holiday。
49．was refused
【解析】句意：学校拒绝他来学校因为他太小了。根据题意是主动语态变被动语态时，应该将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语，以及被动语态的构成be+done，根据主动语态的时态为一般过去时，主语是He，这里be动词用was，refuse动词，拒绝，过去式是refused。故答案填（1）was.（2）refused。
50．I hope my advice is worth taking.
【解析】句意：我希望我的建议是有用的。用高级表达be worth doing改写为“我的建议值得采纳”。根据“be worth doing”可知，可将useful“有用的”变为be worth taking“值得采纳”。故填I hope my advice is worth taking.
51．is laughed at
【解析】句意：她的同学时不时地嘲笑她。根据“laugh at”可知，该句是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“is/am/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“she”为单数，be动词用is，laugh的过去分词是laughed。故填is；laughed；at。
52．doesn’t stay
【解析】句意：我姐姐周末经常熬夜。此句是一般现在时态的肯定句，改为否定句。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，否定要用助动词doesn’t，后面谓语动词要用原形stay。故填doesn’t；stay。
53．you are
【解析】句意：你对什么感兴趣？你能告诉我吗？根据题意是变成宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。从句的主语是you“你”；主句是一般现在时态，从句也是一般现在时态，从句的谓语用are；故填you are。
54．will they
【解析】句意：我想他们不会来，是吧？当宾语从句中主句的动词是think/ believe/ suppose等，且主语为第一人称时，表达否定时，要用否定转移，即要写在主句上，翻译还是译在从句上；变反义疑问句时，要根据从句主谓保持一致，再遵循反意疑问句的特点“前肯后否，前否后肯”可知，此处从句是否定，且是将来时，所以反意疑问句应为：will they，故填will they。
55．how to solve
【解析】句意：你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？原句为疑问词how引导的宾语从句，改成简单句要将从句部分转换成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即how I can solve such a problem替换成how to solve such a problem，故填(1). how (2). to (3). solve。
56．if/whether liked
【解析】句意：他问我：“你喜欢和我一起出国旅行吗？”原句直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需用if或whether“是否”引导，主句动词“asked”为过去式，从句时态需保持一致，填过去式liked。故填if/whether；liked。
57．if/whether denied
【解析】句意：“琼斯先生否认偷了自己的花瓶吗？” 潘西问肯。原句可表达为“潘西问肯琼斯先生是否否认偷了自己的花瓶”，一般疑问句改为间接引语时，需要用if或whether引导，主句为一般过去时，从句时态应保持一致，deny的过去式为denied。故填if/whether；denied。
58．whether/if lived
【解析】句意：他住在这里吗？我想知道。一般疑问句转换成宾语从句时，要用whether/if引导。主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填whether/if；lived。
59．whether/if are
【解析】句意：太空中有外星人吗？你能告诉我吗？“Are there aliens in space”是一般疑问句，宾语从句的引导词用whether/if，宾语从句按陈述句语序。故填whether/if；are。
60．whether would
【解析】句意：琳达问她妈妈：“你是否愿意在开放日来我的学校？”将直接引语改为间接引语时，需要将疑问句改为陈述句结构；原句为一般疑问句，且句中有“or not”,正式表达中应用连接词“whether”引导宾语从句；主句时态为一般过去时，从句中“will”应变为“would”以保持时态一致。故填whether；would。
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