【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Art world 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Art world 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-23 16:30:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 5 Art world
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As the beautiful music played in the air, He Sudan picked up some sand and threw it onto a drawing board. While her 1 (finger) were moving, the sand quickly turned into flying snow with strong winds in a short time. Then 2 girl reading behind a window appeared in front of people.
This is He Sudan giving a sand painting show. In recent years, He Sudan has created many sand paintings about the 24 solar terms (节气). The work she made on Lichun has been very popular 3 more than 1 million people online. And many people online said that they had a much 4 (clear) understanding of Lichun.
She started to show her gift for painting as a child. In 2003, at the age of 15, she 5 (success) went into Wuhan University. One day, the idea of sand paintings came to her mind when her teacher asked the class to use different things 6 (create) an animation (动画). She wanted to try something different. Her work was 7 (praise) by the teacher which made her more confident. After 8 (finish) her study, she started traveling around the country to give shows.
“I feel that I have achieved my dream of bringing the 9 (tradition) Chinese sand art to the world and letting people see it,” she says. “ 10 it is not enough. I will do more to let the world know about Chinese culture.”
阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A bamboo hobbyhorse is a simple toy. It used to be 11 (广泛地) seen, especially in some rural areas in China. But another bamboo hobbyhorse is a folk art and it is one of China’s 12 (国家的) treasures. UNESCO 13 (列入名单) it as an intangible cultural heritage item (非物质文化遗产项目) in 2009.
Bamboo hobbyhorse is a kind of horse-shaped prop (道具) . It is made of bamboo, cloth, and paper. Performers usually 14 (捆, 系) it around the body when dancing.
Bamboo hobbyhorse is very popular in Guanyintang village, Shandong province. Hobbyhorse performances in this village usually tell 15 (生动的) historical stories. The performers wear costumes in different colors. The main role usually wears a black costume and rides a black horse. Other performers wear white, yellow, 16 (粉红色) and red to show that they are acting as different characters. They change formations (队形) with beating of drums and gongs—a kind of 17 (音乐的) instrument in Southeast Asia.
Bamboo hobbyhorse performances 18 (要求) lots of strength and energy. Zhang Baoxian, 90 years old, is a 19 (大师, 能手) of this traditional art. Now he is too old to run the horse, but he still helps the younger performers. Wang Zhenmin, the 20 (领导) in this group, is one of Zhang’s students. He said, “We want to pass this traditional art on through our love and work.”
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
As we all know chocolate is delicious. But what surprises us is that it isn’t just for eating. Here are some chocolate 21 (work) of art we cannot picture.
One 22 (interest) thing in The World Chocolate Wonderland in Beijing is a 12-metre-long good copy of the Great Wall that was made 23 (complete) out of chocolate. In 2011, seven artists used 300 kg of chocolate 24 (build) a room with a chocolate floor, and books. And in the same year, French chocolatier Roger 25 (create) a chocolate hotel room where a man sat, eating ice cream happily. Then in 2012, a five-metre tree was made from five tons of chocolate. One sculpture (雕刻品) at a shop in Paris, even had chocolate monkeys hanging from chocolate trees. From this, people know more about the problems 26 African wildlife faces. One of the 27 (great) chocolatiers in London once made a collection of shoes made of chocolate. They used good chocolate and filled shoes 28 strawberries. The shoes were on sale for 25 each or 45 a pair. One winter, a chocolate mailbox was made with white hearts to celebrate Valentine’s Day. Customers could post their love letters there, and the company would stamp and send 29 (they) by email for free. It would last three weeks.
How wonderful! Chocolate 30 (love) by almost anyone, especially children and it can also become a work of art!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 31 (popular) sports around the world. It 32 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 33 (country) now.
Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements 34 (easy) with meditation. This helps you free 35 (you) from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that tai chi is a fun exercise, and people don’t have to be good 36 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.
It’s best 37 (learn) tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 38 ask at school about classes. You can also take 39 online class and try tai chi at home.
It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of 40 (happy) and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
请在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Liu Cixin’s The Three Body Problem is a Hugo Award-winning sci-fi novel 41 has gained global attention recently. Three-Body, the Chinese TV adaptation (改编) of the novel, was released on January 15, 2023.By January 16, the hashtag (话题标签) for the 30-episode TV series 42 (earn) more than 130 million views on Weibo. Many Chinese netizens commented that 43 story remained true to the original work.
44 the idea of adapting the book to a TV series seemed exciting, the process was far more difficult than expected. Many 45 (prepare) for the series began seven years ago, with the crew asking sci-fi specialists 46 advice. The team worked on the script for four years and spent 126 days 47 (film) it.They travelled to several places like Ningbo, Beijing and Heihe, and recreated more than 270 film sets. A large number of the scenes 48 (shoot) on the grounds of some well-known Chinese scientific institutes.
Global Times reported that The Three-Body TV series is expected 49 (follow) in the footsteps of the successful movie The Wandering Earth and to set a new benchmark (基准) for sci-fi TV series. This success will likely push filmmakers to achieve 50 (great) heights than before.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese relic in the British Museum goes on a homecoming journey
《逃出大英博物馆》展现小玉壶的漫漫归家路
Brought out 51 Aug. 30, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum 52 (become) popular online with its touching and creative story.
The series follows the journey home of 53 Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶) that has come to life. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) 54 (return) to China. The series, created by Xiatian Meimei, hopes to draw people’s attention to Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. 55 (get) ready for the TV show, they started making their own 56 (video) for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.
Many people have been touched by the lines in the series, such as “My family, I have been 57 (lost) for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Also, the face of the “jade teapot” is dirty, and she is surprised by 58 big the reporter’s house is compared to her own place—a crowded cabinet (陈列柜). Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take care of the artifacts 59 (good).
In mid-August, it 60 (report) that more than 2,000 artifacts were “missing or damaged (损坏的)”, so many people call for the return of Chinese artifacts.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What will happen when rice fields meet 3D Let’s go and see.
The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. They are part of a theme park. During the last few years, millions 61 people have come to enjoy the beauty of rice fields. These rice fields are very interesting to the visitors 62 are interested in creative works. And now the fields have become one of the most popular works of art.
Who created them The local farmers. It’s not 63 first time for them to create art on rice fields. They have a tradition of doing the same thing. In the past, the farmers just made use of different colors of rice plants to create their field art. But now their field art is becoming more 64 more delicate (精致的), thanks to new technology.
Different heights of rice plants are the key to creating 3D field art. Now new technology helps make it possible 65 control the height of each plant. From the famous Chinese hero Nezha to a large elephant, the farmers get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life. It is so cool, isn’t it
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Clapper talk, or Chinese kuaiban, which is popular in the 66 (北方的) part of China, is a traditional form. It has provided the Chinese people with 67 (大量) of pleasure for more than 100 years.
I am a big clapper talk fan. The first time I watched a clapper talk performance, I was shocked by its 68 (自由的) style and lively language. So I decided to learn it.
However, learning clapper talk is not an easy job. It 69 (要求) good rhythm (节奏) control as well as good coordination (协调) of both hands. I should 70 (重复) them over and over again. After training for a whole morning, my hands felt tired and my throat was dry. Sometimes I thought about giving up, but I kept telling 71 (我自己) that where there is a will, there is a way! I practiced every day and made an effort to perform smoothly and naturally.
After years of hard practice, I have mastered these 72 (技能) so far. Also, I start to understand its cultural value —it shows the beauty of rhyme (律) and rhythm in the Chinese language. Without 73 (疑问), my love for clapper talk is much deeper than before.
Performing on stage has helped me enjoy this art form even more, I can put what I want to 74 (表达) into my performance directly, such as my self-introduction, interesting historical stories, or my love for my 75 (家乡) of Zhejiang. I will continue studying it and make more progress!
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It’s hard to believe, but your eyes are playing tricks on you. The black coffee that you see being 76 (倒) into the cup in the photo is actually just carved (雕刻) and painted wood.
A year ago, Japanese wood carver Kibori no Konno shared 77 (大量) of photos of coffee beans online he had carved out of wood and then painted. They looked just like the real thing and people couldn’t stop 78 (表扬) his talent.
Since then, Kibori no Konno has created all kinds of interesting objects, whose photos are 79 (广泛) spread online. This year, the Japanese 80 (大师) decided to do something really special. And finally he 81 (完成) this piece of art.
A couple of weeks ago, Kibori no Konno once again surprised his fans with another 82 (生气勃勃) artwork inspired by coffee. At first look, it looks like a photo of coffee in a white cup, but then he posted photos of the whole producing 83 (过程), which showed him carefully carving the black coffee out of a block (块) of wood.
In an 84 (采访) with a Japanese magazine, he said that he carved the artwork out of a cypress (柏树) block, cutting off the rest of 85 (材料) with a special tool. “It was difficult to color a block of wood in order to make it look real, so I had to be very careful while painting,” the artist said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) is a private art museum. 86 (it) purpose is to bring the worst of art to 87 widest of audiences in the world. MOBA is the largest and 88 (one) of its kind in the world. There are two exhibition halls. One is in Somerville, Massachusetts and the other one is in Brookline, Massachusetts.
In the fall of 1993, Scott Wilson 89 (found) MOBA with its first work Lucy in the Field with Flowers pulled out of a dustbin. At first, Scott Wilson was 90 (interesting) in the picture frame (画框). However, 91 he showed the work to one of his friends, the friend liked both the picture frame and the painting. Later, Scott Wilson decided to exhibit Lucy in the Field with Flowers at his own house, and what’s more he encouraged his friends 92 (look) for bad works of art. In March 1994, Scott Wilson held MOBA’s first 93 (exhibit) and it received a lot of attention.
MOBA’s collection is growing all the time. To 94 (include) in MOBA’s collection, works must be original (原创的).
However, MOBA does not collect works created by kids. It has 95 (get) a collection of about 600 works of art.
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Nowadays, many people are spreading 96 (tradition) Chinese culture around the world. He Yanhong is one of them. She is good at making omaments (饰品) with recycled m 97 , such as plastic bottles. Her ideas are often from costume dramas (古装剧), TV shows and historical books.
He Yanhong 98 (use) to be a nurse. Seeing too much life and 99 (die), she decided to leave her job and do what she really liked. She never expected that her ornaments could become so p 100 with foreigners. He Yanhong was even invited to give a speech at Oxford University in 2019. He Yanhong’s works even appeared at Milan Fashion Week. After 101 (watch) her videos, a foreign designer (设计师) invited her to work together at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashion Week. After several online communications, He Yanhong s 102 20 days finishing the 11 pieces that matched the c 103 designed by the foreign designer. The works have been thought 104 (high) of by some famous magazines.
As for the future, He Yanhong hopes that she can keep improving her skills. Besides, she plans to start an experience museum (体验馆) for people to e 105 the fun of DIY.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Life is so short, why not be happy
The increasing popularity of the performance comedy art (喜剧表演艺术) in China shows that 106 (fun) has no borders.
Joe Wong is one of the early performers on this stage and his performance is 107 (real) outstanding. A microphone, a spotlight, and a chair, that’s all that’s needed for most stand-up comedy performance. 108 it comes to Chinese stand-up comedy, he is a 109 (pioneer) who cannot be ignored.
“In most difficult situations, you have a 110 (choose) whether to laugh or cry. Life is so short, why not be happy From then on, I 111 (decide) to write something funny,” Wong says. He believes that self-deprecation (自嘲) and teasing can help people move on. “Humor is the 112 (good) way to accept that life is not perfect.” he says.
Zhao Ruhan, a professor at the Institute of Communication Studies, Communication University of China, 113 (explain) that the audience has become more interested in entertainment (娱乐) forms 114 the development of society. And stand-up, as 115 interactive entertainment form, is a way for people to release the stress that comes with an increasingly fast-paced society.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
To most people, a dirty windscreen (挡风玻璃) means it’s time to take your car for a 116 . But for one man in Texas, it’s a reason to create a piece of art.
Scott Wade works 117 a designer, but his time is increasingly spent creating his own special works of art on the back windows of cars. Scott drew his inspiration (灵感) from his family 118 when he lived at the end of a long dirt road in Central Texas. According to Wade, trips up and down the roads 119 the family cars to become quite dirty. This gave him a chance to 120 faces and other funny things on the windows.
His creations exist only until the next car wash or rain. He says he never tries to 121 his works of art, except in photographs. According to Wade, it 122 at least two weeks for a car to develop the necessary base of dust. A bit of morning fog (雾) helps “set” the dust. Most of his creations take 123 hour or less, from start to finish. Wade, 52, started his windshield art more than 16 years 124 . He has made a name for himself as the world’s first 125 car artist, and in recent years his unusual talent has made him famous around the world.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While traveling to other places in the world, you will see statues (雕塑) of thousands of characters standing in the streets. Do you believe that they are 126 (actual) real people working as street artists They often cover 127 (they) completely with paint. They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several hours. Street artists need to be strong-minded and patient. It is not 128 easy job, but there’s plenty of fun for them.
Yorge is one of the 129 (famous) street artists in Brazil. Thanks 130 his partner, acute dog named Jaspe, he is noticed and admired by lots of people who pass by. The clever dog rests on his arm and keeps still as long as she can 131 Yorge goes to work. Most people are surprised by their perfect work together. However, The pair used 132 (get)into trouble because the dog’s performance was so perfect. Some animal lovers wondered 133 or not Yorge forced (强迫) his dog to give a performance in the street. In fact, Yorge 134 (train) well by a circus (马戏团) one year ago. That’s why she could performed so well.
The performance of living statues has become a street art. Now it is really popular in many large 135 (city) around the world.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
There were two carpenters (木匠) in a village. 136 of them were good at their jobs. The country’s king made a 137 (decide) to hold a contest to find out which one was better. The winner would become the official royal carpenter.
The carpenters 138 (give) three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. The one 139 carved the more lifelike mouse would win.
The first carpenter carved a mouse with lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, however, looked quite rough. In fact, it hardly looked 140 a mouse at all. The king and his ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.
The second carpenter said the judgment was 141 (fair). “We should ask cats. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans.”
The king thought it was 142 reasonable point. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. 143 (surprise), all of the cats were more attracted by the second carpenter’s mouse.
The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cat 144 (belief) that your mouse looked more real ” The carpenter said, “If you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse 145 (hold) a fishbone! The cats don’t care how real it looks, but how good it might taste.”
根据提示使短文完整。
Have you ever watched Shadow Play（皮影戏） It is 146 art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 147 （usual）made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 148 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 149 （come）in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two 150 （thousand） years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very famous in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.
The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered 151 a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly 152 （see） from the other side of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 153 （he）.
Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In order to protect the 154 （tradition） Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 155 （art） are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it from disappearing.
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Do you like traditional Chinese painting Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains,” has been a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting 156 (自从)it was created. But perhaps just as amazing as the work itself is the fact that it was painted by a teenager named Wang Ximeng from Northerm Song Dynasty in the 157 (十二) century.
By the time Wang was 18, he had already learned different painting 158 (技能) and began to develop his own painting style. He 159 (花费)six months painting “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”. Unluckily, he died a few years later at the 160 (年龄) of 23.
In the painting, green colors and blue colors flow together and form the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland. These people in white sit, walk, go fishing or trade. Wang 161 (成功) showed the peaceful and rich life at the time through the painting.
The long painting can 162 (分开)into six parts. All these six parts are linked with detailed pictures, 163 (包括) lakes, boats, houses, bridges and people. But the center of each part is always its great mountains. Nearly 12 meters in length, Wang’s painting is 164 (不可能) to take in all at once. Standing too far away, you may 165 (失败) to see its details. But if you get too close, you will miss the whole view.
Today, Wang’s artwork is in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个词）
What is art According to the Collins Cobuild Dictionary, “Art is made up of paintings, sculptures (雕塑) or goods that 166 (create) for people to look at and admire or think about.” 167 I don’t agree with its opinion.
First, I don’t think art is always “created for people to look at”. 168 (recent), I was in a museum where I saw a vase (花瓶) that was over five thousand years old. The vase was used 169 (hold) water from the river. When the people made it, they weren’t thinking about “art”. Second, I think it isn’t complete because it doesn’t mention anything about 170 (skill).
There is one part of the opinion that I do agree 171 . I think art should make you think much 172 (deep). When you look at art, something would catch your eyes and make you stop and wonder.
Leonardo da Vinci was a 173 (talent) artist who studied for many years to learn his skill. His Mona Lisa is a true work of art. It looks like 174 ordinary painting, but then something 175 (make) you stop and wonder. What could she be smiling about It isn’t clear and it makes you think.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I believe that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t you
Paper-cutting is 176 important art form in China. Paper-cuts used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 177 (find) in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each paper-cut 178 (bring) out the personal ideas of the writer. People express 179 (tradition) culture or their own feelings with different 180 (style) of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express 181 (we) best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper-cutting 182 difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how 183 (use) the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we 184 (real) need to learn some paper-cutting skills.
From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skills 185 (become) necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do you know about Chinese traditional art-paper cutting Paper cutting is 186 unusual art form in China. Paper cuttings are used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme of the paper cuttings, from people to the things that can be 187 (find) in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each paper cutting brings out the 188 (person) idea of the person. People express traditional culture or 189 (they) own feelings with different styles of paper cuttings. For example, 190 someone marries, we put up some red paper cuttings 191 the wall, dressing table and other things at home to show our best wisher. It is easy to learn paper cutting but very difficult to make it 192 (live). We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the 193 (scissor) and how to paint. Also we 194 (normal) need to learn some cutting skills.
From ancient time till now, in many parts of China, paper cutting skills have 195 (become) necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．fingers 2．a 3．with/among 4．clearer 5．successfully 6．to create 7．praised 8．finishing 9．traditional 10．But
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了沙画艺术家何素丹如何通过沙画展示中国传统文化，特别是二十四节气，并致力于将中国传统沙画艺术推向世界的故事。
1．句意：当她的手指在移动时，沙子短时间内迅速转变为夹着强风的飞雪。be动词为“were”，主语应是复数，finger的复数形式为fingers。故填fingers。
2．句意：这时，一个在窗后看书的女孩出现在人们面前。此处泛指“一个女孩”，且“girl”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．句意：她为立春所创作的作品广受欢迎，线上观看量已超过百万人次。be popular with/among“受……欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填with/among。
4．句意：而且许多网友表示，他们对立春有了更清晰的认识。“much”修饰比较级，此处应用形容词的比较级clearer“更清晰的”，修饰名词“understanding”。故填clearer。
5．句意：2003年，15岁的她顺利考入武汉大学。修饰动词短语“went into”应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
6．句意：有一天，当老师要求全班用不同材料制作动画时，她突然想到了沙画这个创意。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to create。
7．句意：她的作业受到了老师的表扬，这使她更有信心了。主语“Her work”和praise“表扬”是被动关系，此处应用过去分词praised，与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填praised。
8．句意：完成学业后，她开始在全国各地巡回演出。介词after后接动名词finishing“完成”作宾语。故填finishing。
9．句意：我感觉自己已经实现了将中国传统沙画艺术推向世界、让人们看到它的梦想。修饰名词短语“Chinese sand art”应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
10．句意：但这还不够。上下文意思出现转折，应用转折连词but，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填But。
11．widely 12．national 13．listed 14．tie 15．lively 16．pink 17．musical 18．require 19．master 20．leader
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了中国传统民间艺术——竹马表演。
11．句意：过去，竹马广泛可见，尤其在中国的一些农村地区。widely广泛地；此处副词widely修饰动词seen，无需转换形式。故填widely。
12．句意：但是另一种竹马是一种民间艺术，是中国的国家珍宝之一。national国家的；此处形容词national修饰名词treasures，无需转换形式。故填national。
13．句意：联合国教科文组织于2009年把其列入非物质文化遗产项目名单。list列清单；本句中list作谓语，该动作发生于2009年，list需变为过去式listed。故填listed。
14．句意：跳舞的时候，表演者把竹马系于身体四周。tie捆；根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语是performers，复数，tie作谓语，用原形。故填tie。
15．句意：这个村子的竹马表演通常讲述的是生动的历史故事。lively生动的；此处形容词lively修饰名词historical stories，无需转换形式。故填lively。
16．句意：其他的表演者身穿白色、黄色、粉色和红色的衣服以示他们正在扮演的是不同的角色。pink粉色的；and连接的是并列成分，本句中与pink并列的词white、yellow和red都是原级形式，pink也用原级形式。故填pink。
17．句意：随着鼓和锣——一种东南亚乐器的敲击，他们变换队形。musical音乐的；此处形容词musical修饰名词instrument，无需转换形式。故填musical。
18．句意：竹马表演要求大量的力量和精力。require要求；根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语是bamboo hobbyhorse performances，复数，require作谓语，用原形。故填require。
19．句意：九十岁的张宝贤，是这项传统艺术的一位大师。master大师；名词master前面有不定冠词a“一（个、位……）”，无需转换形式。故填master。
20．句意：王振民，团队的领导，是张宝贤的一名学生。leader领导人；本句中名词leader指的是王振民，单数，无需转换形式。故填leader。
21．works 22．interesting 23．completely 24．to build 25．created 26．that/which 27．greatest 28．with 29．them 30．is loved
【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力不仅是一种美食，还可以成为艺术作品。
21．句意：这里有一些我们无法想象的巧克力艺术作品。根据“of art”可知，此处表示“艺术作品”，work作名词时，可表示“作品”，为可数名词，work of art“艺术作品”，由some可知，此处表示多个艺术作品，需用复数形式works。故填works。
22．句意：在北京的世界巧克力奇迹中，有一个有趣的事物：一个完全由巧克力制成的12米长的长城复制品。根据thing可知，空格处作定语修饰名词thing，需用形容词，interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词形式为interesting“有趣的，吸引人的”。故填interesting。
23．句意：在北京的世界巧克力奇迹中，有一个有趣的事物：一个完全由巧克力制成的12米长的长城复制品。complete“完全的”，形容词，此处修饰动词made需用副词形式completely。故填completely。
24．句意：2011年，七位艺术家使用了300公斤的巧克力来建造一个有巧克力地板和书籍的房间。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，因此用不定式to build。故填to build。
25．句意：同年，法国巧克力师傅罗杰创造了一个巧克力酒店房间，里面有一个人在愉快地吃冰淇淋。根据“And in the same year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词create需用过去式created。故填created。
26．句意：从这个，人们更多地了解到非洲野生动物面临的问题。根据“people know more about the problems ... African wildlife faces.”可知，此处指的是“非洲野生动物面临的问题”，空格处需要一个关系代词用来引导定语从句，从句缺宾语，先行词“the problems”为物，应用that或which。故填that/which。
27．句意：伦敦最伟大的巧克力师傅之一曾经制作了一系列用巧克力制成的鞋子。根据“One of the ... chocolatiers in London once made a collection of shoes made of chocolate.”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，great“伟大的”，形容词，最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。
28．句意：他们使用了优质的巧克力，并用草莓填充了鞋子。根据“filled shoes ... strawberries.”可知，这里指的是用草莓填满鞋子，fill sth. with sth.意思是“用某物填满某物”，因此用介词with。故填with。
29．句意：顾客可以在那里投递他们的情书，公司会免费为他们盖章并通过电子邮件发送。根据“Customers could post their love letters there, and the company would stamp and send ... by email for free.”可知，空格处需用一个代词指代“love letters”，they为人称代词主格，此处作send的宾语，需用宾格形式them。故填them。
30．句意：巧克力几乎被任何人所喜爱，尤其是儿童，它也可以成为艺术品！根据“Chocolate ... by almost anyone ...”可知，此处表示巧克力被大家喜欢，Chocolate和动词love之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，谓语结构是be done，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Chocolate不可数，be动词用is，love过去分词为loved。故填is loved。
31．the most popular 32．is practiced 33．countries 34．easily 35．yourself 36．at 37．to learn 38．or 39．an 40．happiness
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极这项中国传统文化运动的全球普及情况、其特点、学习途径以及它如何帮助人们缓解压力、带来快乐和宁静。
31．句意：它首先在中国作为武术被开发出来，但现在它正成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“one of”可知，此处考查“one of+最高级+名词复数”结构的用法，表示“最……的……之一”，popular为多音节词，其最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。
32．句意：现在，它在150多个国家被超过1亿人练习。主语It与动词practice之间是动宾关系，且根据“now”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is practiced。
33．句意：现在，它在150多个国家被超过1亿人练习。根据空前的数词“150”可知，此处用复数形式，故填countries。
34．句意：当你冥想时，你很容易做出动作。此处修饰动词make，用副词。故填easily。
35．句意：这有助于你从压力中解脱出来。根据空前的“you”并理解句意可知，此处用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。
36．句意：凯特琳，一位年轻的德国初学者说，太极是一种有趣的运动，人们不必擅长它就能享受它。根据空前的“be good”可知，此处表示“擅长”，用固定短语be good at。故填at。
37．句意：最好向老师学习太极。此处考查固定句型“It’s best to do sth.”，表示“最好做某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to learn。
38．句意：所以你可以找当地的俱乐部或在学校打听课程。either...or表示“或者……或者……”。故填or。
39．句意：你也可以上在线课程，在家试试太极。此处表示“上在线课程”，class用的是单数形式，表示泛指，空处应填不定冠词。空后的“online”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．句意：在度过疲惫的一天后，这是一个让你感到快乐、和平的完美方式。此处作介词“of”的宾语，用名词。故填happiness。
41．that/which 42．had earned 43．the 44．Although/Though 45．preparations 46．for 47．filming 48．were shot 49．to follow 50．greater
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧《三体》的成功拍摄上映及其意义。
41．句意：刘慈欣的《三体》是一部最近得到全球关注的斩获雨果奖的科幻小说。根据“sci-fi novel”和“has gained global attention recently”可知此处应填定语从句关系词，先行词“novel”为“物”，故填that/which。
42．句意：到一月十六日，这个30集的电视连续剧的话题标签在微博上获得超过130000000条评论。earn“获得”，动词，根据“By January 16”可知此处时态为过去完成时，其谓语结构为“had+done”，故填had earned。
43．句意：许多中国网民评论这个故事保持了原作品的一致性。根据“story”并联系上文可知，story指上文提到的电视剧展现的故事，故填the。
44．句意：尽管把书改编成电视剧的想法似乎是令人兴奋的，但过程是比预想的难得多。根据“the idea of adapting the book to a TV series seemed exciting”和“the process was far more difficult than expected”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。
45．句意：电视剧的大量准备工作在七年前开始，工作人员向科幻专家征求建议。prepare“准备”，动词，根据“many”可知此处应用可数名词复数，名词preparation“准备”符合语境，故填preparations。
46．句意：电视剧的大量准备工作在七年前开始，工作人员向科幻专家征求建议。根据“asking sci-fi specialists...advice”可知，ask sb. for advice“向某人征求建议”符合语境，故填for。
47．句意：团队致力于这个剧本4年，并花了126天拍摄。film“拍摄电影”，动词，spend“花费”，spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故填filming。
48．句意：许多场景被拍摄在一些著名的中国科研机构的场地内。shoot“拍摄”，动词，根据主语the scenes和谓语动词shoot之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were，故填were shot。
49．句意：《环球时报》报道《三体》电视剧被预料将追随成功的电影《流浪的地球》的步伐并为科幻电影创造一个新的基准。follow“追赶”，动词，be expected“被预料”，后接动词不定式，故填to follow。
50．句意：这个成功将可能鞭策电影制作者比以前成就更高的高度。great“好的”，形容词，根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填greater。
51．on 52．has become 53．a 54．return/to return 55．To get 56．videos 57．lost 58．how 59．well 60．was reported
【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃出大英博物馆》这部网剧的相关内容。
51．句意：8月30日播出的三集网剧《逃出大英博物馆》因其感人和富有创意的故事而在网上走红。空后的“Aug. 30”是具体的日期，其前应用介词on。故填on。
52．句意：8月30日播出的三集网剧《逃出大英博物馆》因其感人和富有创意的故事而在网上走红。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语a three-episode web series表示单数，所以应用助动词has，动词become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。
53．句意：该系列讲述了一个活过来的中国玉茶壶的回家之旅。此处泛指一个中国玉茶壶，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的Chinese以辅音音素开头，故填a。
54．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物回到了中国。return“返回”，动词。根据短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填return或to return。故填return/to return。
55．句意：为了准备电视节目，他们开始制作自己的视频，历时三个月，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。分析“...ready for the TV show, they started making their own...for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.”可知，他们开始制作自己的视频，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事是为了准备电视节目，所以空处应用动词不定式to get作目的状语，句首首字母t要大写。故填To get。
56．句意：为了准备电视节目，他们开始制作自己的视频，历时三个月，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。此处泛指视频，所以空处应填名词video“视频”的复数形式videos。故填videos。
57．句意：我的家人，我已经走丢很久了。结合提示词和“I have been...for a long time”可知，空处应填形容词lost“迷路的”，have been lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。
58．句意：还有，“玉茶壶”的表面很脏，她很惊讶记者的房子和她自己的地方相比有多大——一个拥挤的柜子。分析“she is surprised by...big the reporter’s house is”可知，空处应用how修饰空后的形容词big，“how+形容词”表示程度。故填how。
59．句意：观众说，这表明大英博物馆没有很好地照顾这些文物。good“好的”，形容词。结合提示词和“the British Museum doesn’t take care of the artifacts...”可知，空处应填副词well，用于修饰动词短语take care of。故填well。
60．句意：8月中旬，据报道，超过2000件文物“失踪或损坏”。report“报道”，动词。结合提示词和“it...that more than 2,000 artifacts were ‘missing or damaged (损坏的)’”可知，此句应使用“it is/was reported that+从句”句型，表示“据报道”，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以应用be动词was。故填was reported。
61．of 62．who/that 63．the 64．and 65．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了欣赏3D田野艺术应该去辽宁沈阳。这种艺术风格是农民创作的，他们从生活中的每一件事中获得了对田野艺术的看法。
61．句意：在过去的几年里，数以百万计的人来到这里欣赏稻田的美景。millions of意为“数百万”，of是介词，后接名词作宾语。millions of people意为“数百万人”。故填of。
62．句意：对创意作品感兴趣的游客来说，这些稻田很有趣。根据句意可知，本句是定语从句，visitors是先行词，当先行词是人时，关系代词who和that既可以作主语，又可以作宾语，而且作宾语时可以省略。故填who/that。
63．句意：这不是他们第一次在稻田里创作艺术。序数词first前面用定冠词the。the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。
64．句意：但现在，由于新技术的出现，他们的田野艺术变得越来越精致。more and more后面加部分双音节或多音节形容词或者副词的原形构成比较级，意思是“越来越……”。故填and。
65．句意：现在，新技术有助于使控制每株植物的高度成为可能。make it possible to do sth.意为“使做某事成为可能”。故填to。
66．northern 67．plenty 68．free 69．requires 70．repeat 71．myself 72．skills 73．doubt 74．express 75．hometown
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者练习快板的经历。
66．句意：快板，或中国快板，在中国的北方地区流行，是一种传统的形式。northern“北方的”，形容词作定语，故填northern。
67．句意：100多年来，它给中国人民带来了许多乐趣。plenty of表示“大量的”，故填plenty。
68．句意：第一次看快板表演，我被它自由的风格和活泼的语言所震撼。free“自由的”，形容词作定语，故填free。
69．句意：它需要双手的良好节奏控制和协调。require“要求”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填requires。
70．句意：我应该一遍又一遍地重复它们。repeat“重复”，动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填repeat。
71．句意：有时我想过放弃，但我一直告诉自己，有志者，事竟成！myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
72．句意：经过多年的刻苦练习，我已经掌握了这些技能。skill“技能”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。
73．句意：毫无疑问，我对快板的喜爱比以前更深了。without doubt表示“毫无疑问”，故填doubt。
74．句意：在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式，我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡浙江的爱。express“表达”，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填express。
75．句意：在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式，我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡浙江的爱。hometown表示“家乡”，名词，故填hometown。
76．poured 77．plenty 78．praising 79．widely 80．master 81．completed 82．lively 83．process 84．interview 85．material
【导语】本文主要介绍日本木雕师Kibori no Konno雕刻各种有趣的物体的故事。
76．句意：你在照片中看到的倒进杯子里的黑咖啡实际上是用木头雕刻和彩绘的。pour“倒”，此处与be动词一起构成被动语态，使用动词过去分词形式，故填poured。
77．句意：一年前，日本木雕师Kibori no Konno在网上分享了大量他用木头雕刻然后绘画的咖啡豆照片。plenty of“大量”，固定短语，故填plenty。
78．句意：它们看起来就像真的一样，人们不停地称赞他的才华。praise“表扬”，couldn’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填praising。
79．句意：从那时起，Kibori no Konno创作了各种有趣的物品，它们的照片在网上广泛传播。widely“广泛”，修饰动词，故填widely。
80．句意：今年，这位日本大师决定做一些真正特别的事情。master“大师”，此处特指这位大师，用名词单数形式，故填master。
81．句意：最后他完成了这件艺术品。complete“完成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填completed。
82．句意：几周前，Kibori no Konno又一次以咖啡为灵感创作了一件生动的艺术品，让他的粉丝们大吃一惊。lively“生气勃勃”，作定语修饰artwork，故填lively。
83．句意：乍一看，它看起来像是一张装在白色杯子里的咖啡的照片，但随后他发布了整个制作过程的照片，照片中他仔细地用一块木头雕刻出黑咖啡。process“过程”，此处用the whole修饰可数名词单数，表示“用一块木头雕刻黑咖啡”的过程，故填process。
84．句意：在接受一家日本杂志采访时，他说他是用一块柏木雕刻出这幅作品的，并用一种特殊的工具切掉了剩余的材料。interview“采访”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填interview。
85．句意：在接受一家日本杂志采访时，他说他是用一块柏木雕刻出这幅作品的，并用一种特殊的工具切掉了剩余的材料。material“材料”，此处指柏树，用名词单数形式，故填material。
86．Its 87．the 88．first 89．founded 90．interested 91．when 92．to look 93．exhibition 94．be included 95．got
【导语】本文主要介绍了MOBA这个艺术博物馆。
86．句意：它的目的是把最糟糕的艺术带给世界上最广泛的观众。根据空后“purpose”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词purpose，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Its。
87．句意：它的目的是把最糟糕的艺术带给世界上最广泛的观众。根据空后“widest”可知，此处为最高级，最高级前要用the。故填the。
88．句意：MOBA是世界上同类游戏中规模最大且第一个博物馆。根据“the largest and”以及提示词可知，此处为and连接两个最高级，one的最高级为first，意为“第一”。故填first。
89．句意：1993年秋，Scott Wilson从垃圾箱里翻出第一件作品Lucy In the Field with Flowers，创立了MOBA。根据句首时间状语“In the fall of 1993”以及提示词可知，此处应用一般过去时，found，动词原形，意为“创立”，其过去式为founded。故填founded。
90．句意：起初，Scott Wilson对相框很感兴趣。根据“was…in”以及提示词可知，此处应用interested，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
91．句意：然而，当他把这幅画拿给他的一个朋友看时，这个朋友既喜欢画框，也喜欢这幅画。根据“he showed the work to one of his friends”可知，此处意为“当他把这幅画拿给他的一个朋友看时”，为时间状语从句，因此用when引导，意为“……时候”。故填when。
92．句意：后来，斯科特·威尔逊决定在他自己的房子里展出Lucy in the Field with Flowers，而且他还鼓励他的朋友们去寻找糟糕的艺术作品。根据空前“encouraged his friends”以及提示词可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此处应用to do不定式。故填to look。
93．句意：1994年3月，Scott Wilson举办了MOBA的第一场展览，受到了广泛关注。根据空前“first”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词，exhiibit的名词为exhibition，意为“展览”。故填exhibition。
94．句意：要被纳入MOBA的收藏，作品必须是原创的。根据“To…in MOBA’s collection”以及提示词可知，此处表示被收纳，因此应用被动语态，to后用原形，因此用be done。故填be included。
95．句意：它收藏了大约600件艺术品。根据空前“has”以及提示词可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，因此此处用动词的过去分词。故填got。
96．traditional 97．(m)aterials 98．used 99．death 100．(p)opular 101．watching 102．(s)pent 103．(c)lothes 104．highly 105．(e)njoy/(e)xperience
【导语】本文主要讲述了何艳红用回收材料制作手工艺品的创作经历。
96．句意：如今，很多人正在世界各地传播中国传统文化。根据“Chinese culture”，可知空处应为形容词修饰名词culture，名词“传统”tradition，形容词为traditional。故填traditional。
97．句意：她擅长用回收材料制作饰品，例如塑料瓶。根据“ recycled...such as plastic bottles”，可知空处应意为名词复数“材料”materials。故填(m)aterials。
98．句意：何艳红曾是一名护士。短语“过去是……”的英文表达为used to be。故填used。
99．句意：看过太多的生与死，她决定辞去工作，做她真正喜欢做的事。and表并列，前后词性一致，空处名词life并列，也应为名词“死亡”death。故填death。
100．句意：她从未想到自己的饰品会如此受外国人欢迎。短语“受欢迎”的英文表达为be popular with。故填(p)opular。
101．句意：在看完她的视频后，一位外国设计师邀请她在2021春夏米兰时装周上合作。介词after后加动名词，动词“观看”watch动名词为watching。故填watching。
102．句意：几次线上交流后，何艳红花费20天时间完成了与这位外国设计师设计的服装相匹配的饰品。根据“20 days finishing the 11 pieces”，可知空处应为动词“花费”spend，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填(s)pent。
103．句意：几次线上交流后，何艳红花费20天时间完成了与这位外国设计师设计的服装相匹配的饰品。根据“designed by the foreign designer”，可知她的饰品要搭配外国设计师设计的服装，名词“服装”clothes。故填(c)lothes。
104．句意：作品受到很多著名杂志的高度评价。短语“高度评价”的英文表达为think highly of。故填highly。
105．句意：此外，她还计划开办一个体验馆让人们享受/体验DIY的乐趣。根据“she plans to start an experience museum (体验馆) for people to”，可知开办体验馆，让人们享受或体验DIY的乐趣，“享受”enjoy，体验“experience”。故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
106．fun 107．really 108．When 109．pioneer 110．choice 111．decided 112．best 113．explained 114．with 115．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了脱口秀以及中国脱口秀表演者黄西和脱口秀给人们带来的好处。
106．句意：行为喜剧艺术在中国越来越受欢迎，这表明娱乐是无国界的。根据“The increasing popularity of the performance comedy art in China shows that...has no borders.”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，has前需填名词，fun“娱乐”，不可数名词。故填fun。
107．句意：黄西是这个舞台上最早的表演者之一，他的表演的确出色。根据“his performance is...outstanding”和提示词汇可知，此处是他的表演的确出色，形容词outstanding前需填副词，really“的确”为形容词real的副词。故填really。
108．句意：当谈到中国脱口秀，他是一个不可忽视的开拓者。根据“...it comes to Chinese stand-up comedy,...”可知，when it comes to表示“当谈到”，句首首字母w需大写。故填When。
109．句意：当谈到中国脱口秀，他是一个不可忽视的开拓者。根据“...he is a...”和提示词汇可知，此处是他是一个不可忽视的开拓者，不定冠词a后需填名词单数，pioneer“带头人”，名词。故填pioneer。
110．句意：在大多数困难的情况下，你有一个选择是笑还是哭。根据“...you have a...”和提示词汇可知，此处是你有一个选择，a后需填名词单数，choice“选择”为动词choose的名词。故填choice。
111．句意：“……从那时起，我决定写一些有趣的东西，”黄说。根据“From then on, I...to write something funny,”和提示词汇可知，从那时起，我决定写东西，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，decided“决定”为动词decide的过去式。故填decided。
112．句意：幽默是接受生活并不完美的最好方式。根据“Humor is the...way to accept that life is not perfect.”和提示词汇可知，此处是幽默是接受生活是不完美的最好方式，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，修饰way，best“最好的”，为形容词good的最高级。故填best。
113．句意：中国传媒大学传播研究所教授赵如涵解释说，随着社会的发展，观众对娱乐形式越来越感兴趣。根据“Zhao Ruhan, a professor at the Institute of Communication Studies, Communication University of China,...that”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，且主句缺少谓语，此处是赵如涵教授解释，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，explained“解释”为动词explain的过去式。故填explained。
114．句意：中国传媒大学传播研究所教授赵如涵解释，随着社会的发展，观众对娱乐形式越来越感兴趣。根据“...the development of society.”可知，此处是随着社会的发展，with the development of表示“随着……的发展”。故填with。
115．句意：而脱口秀作为一种互动娱乐形式，是人们释放快节奏社会压力的一种方式。根据“as...interactive entertainment form”可知，此处是作为一种互动娱乐方式，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，interactive首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
116．wash 117．as 118．cars 119．caused 120．draw 121．keep 122．takes 123．an 124．ago 125．dirty
【导语】本文主要讲述了Scott Wade从事挡风玻璃艺术。
116．句意：对大多数人来说，脏的挡风玻璃意味着是时候洗车了。根据“a dirty windscreen (挡风玻璃) means”可知，车子需要清洗，wash符合句意，故填wash。
117．句意：斯科特·韦德(Scott Wade)是一名设计师，但他越来越多地把时间花在在汽车后窗上创作自己的特殊艺术作品上。根据“a designer”可知，Scott Wade是一名设计师，work as“担任”符合句意，故填as。
118．句意：斯科特住在德克萨斯州中部一条长土路的尽头时，他从家里的汽车中获得了灵感。根据“the family cars”可知，从家里的汽车中获得了灵感，故填cars。
119．句意：据韦德说，路上的颠簸使家里的车变得很脏。根据“the family cars to become quite dirty”可知，颠簸导致车很脏，句子时态是一般过去时，caused“引起”符合句意，故填caused。
120．句意：这给了他一个机会在窗户上画人脸和其他有趣的东西。根据“faces and other funny things on the windows”可知，在窗户上画东西，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填draw。
121．句意：他说他从不试图保存他的艺术作品，除了照片。根据“his works of art”可知，不试图保存他的艺术作品，try to do sth，此处用动词原形，keep“保存”符合句意，故填keep。
122．句意：根据韦德的说法，一辆汽车至少需要两周的时间来形成必要的灰尘基础。根据“at least two weeks for a car to develop the necessary base of dust”可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb sth to do sth”，句子时态是一般现在时，takes符合句意，故填takes。
123．句意：他的大部分作品从开始到完成只需要一个小时或更短的时间。根据“hour or less”可知，此处不定冠词表泛指，hour是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。
124．句意：韦德今年52岁，16年前开始从事挡风玻璃艺术。根据“started his windshield art ”可知，16多年前就开始这个工作， ago“以前”符合句意，故填ago。
125．句意：他以世界上第一个肮脏的汽车艺术家而闻名，近年来，他不寻常的天赋使他在世界各地都很出名。根据全文内容可知，他从事脏的汽车艺术，dirty“脏的”符合句意，故填dirty。
126．actually 127．themselves 128．an 129．most famous 130．to 131．when 132．to get 133．whether 134．was trained 135．cities
【导语】本文主要讲述了活生生的雕像的表演成为街头艺术。现在它在世界上许多大城市都很受欢迎。
126．句意：你相信他们的确是真正的街头艺术家吗？根据“real people”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，故填actually。
127．句意：他们经常用油漆把自己完全盖住。根据“They often cover…(they) completely with paint.”可知，此处主宾同一人，应使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
128．句意：这不是一份容易的工作，但对他们来说有很多乐趣。根据“easy job”可知，此处表泛指，easy以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
129．句意：约尔格是巴西最著名的街头艺术家之一。根据“one of the”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous。故填most famous。
130．句意：多亏了他的伙伴，一只名叫贾斯佩的急性狗，它被路过的许多人注意到并钦佩。thanks to意为“多亏”，故填to。
131．句意：这只聪明的狗倚在他的胳膊上，在约尔格上班时尽可能地保持静止。根据“The clever dog rests on his arm and keeps still as long as she can…Yorge goes to work.”可知，此处主从句为时间关系，使用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
132．句意：然而，这对组合经常陷入麻烦，因为这只狗的表现太完美了。used to do意为“过去常常做”，故填to get。
133．句意：一些动物爱好者想知道约尔格是否强迫他的狗在街上表演。根据“or not Yorge forcedhis dog to give a performance in the street.”可知，此处使用whether引导宾语从句，whether常与or not连用。故填whether。
134．句意：事实上，一年前，一个马戏团对约尔格进行了很好的训练。根据“by a circus one year ago.”可知，句中by表示“被”，此处主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，使用be动词was。故填was trained。
135．句意：现在它在世界各地的许多大城市都很受欢迎。根据many可知，此处city使用名词复数cities。故填cities。
136．Both 137．decision 138．were given 139．who/that 140．like 141．unfair 142．a 143．Surprisingly 144．believe 145．holding
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了国王为两个技艺精湛的木匠举行了一场雕刻老鼠的比赛，结果雕了看起来不太像老鼠的木匠赢得了比赛。
136．句意：他们俩擅长他们的工作。根据“There were two carpenters”和“of them were”可知应是两者都，句首首字母需要大写。故填Both。
137．句意：这个国家的国王决定举行一个比赛去查明哪一个是更棒的。此处应填名词，decide“决定”动词，其名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。
138．句意：木匠们被给了三天的时间雕刻一个木雕老鼠。主语The carpenters和谓语give是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，而本文的时态为一般过去时，所以谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语为复数，应用were，故填were given。
139．句意：雕出更逼真的老鼠的那个人将获胜。此处应填定语从句引导词，先行词one代指人，故填who/that。
140．句意：事实上，它看起来几乎根本不像一个老鼠。look like“看起来像”符合语境，故填like。
141．句意：第二个木匠说裁决是不公平的。根据“We should ask cats. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans”可知第二个木匠不服气，觉得不公平，故填unfair。
142．句意：国王认为这是一个合理的观点。此处应填不定冠词，reasonable“合理的”辅音音素开头，故填a。
143．句意：令人惊奇地是，所有的猫都更被第二个木匠的老鼠所吸引。此处应填副词，修饰句子，句首首字母需要大写，故填Surprisingly。
144．句意：你怎么使猫相信你的老鼠看起来更真实。根据“make”可知此处应填动词原形，belief“信念”名词，其动词为believe“相信”，故填believe。
145．句意：如果你近看，你能看到我雕了一个叼着鱼骨头的老鼠。此处应填动词现在分词，作定语，故填holding。
146．an 147．usually 148．up 149．came 150．thousand 151．with 152．seen 153．him 154．traditional 155．artists
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——皮影戏的起源、表演方式、表演场地的搭建以及它的传承。
146．句意：这是一种混合了音乐和皮影戏的艺术。由空后元音音素开头的单数名词“art”可知，此处用不定冠词an，故填an。
147．句意：人物通常由牛皮制成。由语境可知，此句是一个被动语态，所以句中的“are”是助动词，不是系动词，空后也没有名词，所以此处只能应用形容词usual的副词形式usually，故填usually。
148．句意：当天变黑时，玩家设置灯光和纸屏幕，开始他们的表演。set up“设置”，此处应填up，故填up。
149．句意：皮影戏在两千年前的西汉时期传入山西，取名道情皮影戏。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用come过去式came，故填came。
150．句意：皮影戏在两千年前的西汉时期传入山西，取名道情皮影戏。由空前数词“two”可知，此处应填thousand，故填thousand。
151．句意：皮影戏的舞台总是有一张被一张大纸遮住的桌子。cover sth with sth“用某物盖住”，此处应填介词with，故填with。
152．句意：当皮影戏表演者移动他的手指时，角色变得栩栩如生，从屏幕的另一边可以清楚地看到他们的外表、穿着和动作。由语境可知，句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，be seen表示“被看见”，此处应填动词的过去分词，故填seen。
153．句意：所有的角色都是由他扮演和配音的。由空前是介词“by”可知，此处应用代词he的宾格形式him作宾语，故填him。
154．句意：为了保护中国传统民间艺术，道情皮影博物馆已在甘肃建成。由空前的定冠词“the”以及空后名词“art”可知， 此处应填名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”， 故填traditional。
155．句意：许多艺术家试图把它传播到中国的舞台上，甚至是世界的舞台上。由空前形容词“Many”并结合语境可知， 此处应该用其表示人的名词artist“艺术家”的复数形式artists， 故填artists。
156．since 157．twelfth 158．skills 159．spent 160．age 161．successfully 162．be divided 163．including 164．impossible 165．fail
【导语】本文主要介绍了千里江山图及其作者。
156．句意：“千里江山图”自创作以来一直是中国传统绘画的杰作。根据前面“has been a masterpiece of”可知，句子为现在完成时，所以此处是since+一般过去时态。故填since。
157．句意：但与这幅作品本身同样令人惊叹的是，它是12世纪北宋一位名叫王希孟的少年所画。此处表达“在12 世纪”，应该用序数词twelfth表顺序。故填twelfth。
158．句意：到18岁时，他已经学会了不同的绘画技巧，并开始形成自己的画风。技能：skill，根据“different painting”可知，此处用名词复数形式skills。故填skills。
159．句意：他花了六个月的时间画了《千里江山图》。根据后面“six months painting…”可知，此处是spend…doing sth，叙述过去的事情，所以句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填spent。
160．句意：不幸的是，几年后他去世了，年仅23岁。At the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填age。
161．句意：王通过这幅画成功地展现了当时和平富足的生活。此处应该用副词修饰动词showed，成功地：successfully。故填successfully。
162．句意：这幅长画可分为六个部分。分开：divide，主语The long painting与动词之间是被动关系，用be divided，空前是can，所以此处是含有情态动词的被动语态can be divided。故填be divided。
163．句意：这六个部分都有详细的图片联系在一起，包括湖泊、船只、房屋、桥梁和人。包括：including，此处用介词后接名词。故填including。
164．句意：近12米长，王的画是不可能一次全部看完的。不可能：impossible，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
165．句意：站得太远，你可能看不到它的细节。失败：fail，fail to do sth“失败做某事”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填fail。
166．are created 167．But 168．Recently 169．to hold 170．skills 171．with 172．deeper 173．talented 174．an 175．makes
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述作者对艺术定义的两点异议并举例说明。
166．句意：根据柯林斯Cobuild词典，“艺术是由绘画、雕塑或商品组成的，它们是为了让人们观看、欣赏或思考而创作的”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are created。
167．句意：但我不同意它的观点。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。
168．句意：最近，我在一个博物馆里看到了一个有5000多年历史的花瓶。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently。
169．句意：这个花瓶是用来盛河里的水的。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填to hold。
170．句意：其次，我认为它是不完整的，因为它没有提到任何关于技能的内容。此处泛指复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填skills。
171．句意：我确实同意这个观点的一部分。根据“There is one part of the opinion that I do agree...”可知，此处是agree with短语，意为“同意”，故填with。
172．句意：我认为艺术应该让你思考得更深。此前有much修饰，使用比较级，故填deeper。
173．句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位才华横溢的艺术家，他研究了很多年来学习他的技能。此处作定语修饰artist，用形容词talented，表示“有才能的，才华横溢的”，故填talented。
174．句意：它看起来像一幅普通的画，但有些东西会让你停下来思考。此处泛指一幅画，“ordinary”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
175．句意：它看起来像一幅普通的画，但有些东西会让你停下来思考。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“something”，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单，故填makes。
176．an 177．found 178．brings 179．traditional 180．styles 181．our 182．but 183．to use 184．really 185．have become
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术。剪纸有多种用途，任何东西都可以成为剪纸的主题，比如生活中的鸟，花朵和动物。而每一幅剪纸都是作者观点的表达。
176．句意：剪纸在中国是一种重要的艺术形式。根据“important art form in China”可知，此处空后为名词单数，且表示泛指，important为元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
177．句意：剪纸用途广泛，从人到鸟、花、动物等日常生活中随处可见的事物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。that引导的是定语从句，此处指代的是things，与find之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为be done，find的过去分词为found。故填found。
178．句意：每一幅剪纸都表达了作者的个人想法。根据下文“People express...”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语“Each paper-cut”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
179．句意：人们用不同的剪纸风格来表达传统文化或自己的情感。culture是名词，所以此处使用形容词对其进行修饰，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
180．句意：人们用不同的剪纸风格来表达传统文化或自己的情感。style是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式。故填styles。
181．句意：例如，当有人结婚时，我们会在墙上、梳妆台上或者其他家具上贴一些红色的剪纸来表达我们的祝福。句中“best wishes”是名词短语，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。故填our。
182．句意：学习剪纸很容易，但要做到完美却很困难。根据“easy...difficult”可知，句子前后意思转折，所以使用连词but。故填but。
183．句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何绘画。根据“and how to paint”可知，此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构，所以使用动词不定式。故填to use。
184．句意：此外，我们的确需要学习一些剪纸技巧。need是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰，real的副词形式是really，意为“真的，的确”。故填really。
185．句意：从历史到现在，在中国的许多地方，剪纸对女性来说是必不可少的，也是聪明头脑的象征。根据“From history until now”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构：have/has done，主语“paper-cutting skills”是复数，所以助动词使用have，become的过去分词形式为become。故填have become。
186．an 187．found 188．personal 189．their 190．when 191．on 192．lively 193．scissors 194．normally 195．become
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术。剪纸有多种用途，任何东西都可以成为剪纸的主题，比如生活中的鸟，花朵和动物。而每一幅剪纸都是作者观点的表达。
186．句意：剪纸在中国是一种不寻常的艺术形式。根据“unusual art form in China”可知，此处空后为名词单数，且表示泛指，使用不定冠词a或者an，因为unusual为元音音素开头，故填an。
187．句意：剪纸用途广泛，从人到鸟、花、动物等日常生活中随处可见的事物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。此处that引导的是定语从句，此处指代的是things，与find之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为be done，find的过去分词为found。故填found。
188．句意：每一幅剪纸都展现了一个人的个人想法。此处空后为名词idea，使用形容词修饰，person的形容词为personal。故填personal。
189．句意：人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的情感。one’s own某人自己的，此处使用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
190．句意：例如，当有人结婚时，我们在家里的墙上、梳妆台和其他东西上贴一些红色的剪纸来表示我们最好的祝福。根据“For example, …someone marries, we put up some red paper cuttings”可知，此处指例如，当有人结婚时，我们会贴一些红色的剪纸。when当……时。故填when。
191．句意：例如，当有人结婚时，我们在家里的墙上、梳妆台和其他东西上贴一些红色的剪纸来表示我们最好的祝福。on the wall在墙上。故填on。
192．句意：学剪纸很容易，但要使它生动却很困难。make sth. adj.使某物……，此处指使它生动。故填lively。
193．句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何绘画。scissors剪刀，复数型名词。故填scissors。
194．句意：我们通常还需要学习一些裁剪技能。此处使用副词修饰实义动词。故填normally。
195．句意：从古至今，在中国的许多地方，剪纸技艺已经成为女性的必备技能，也是聪明才智的象征。此处根据空前have可知为现在完成时，使用动词过去分词。故填become。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 5 Art world
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As the beautiful music played in the air, He Sudan picked up some sand and threw it onto a drawing board. While her 1 (finger) were moving, the sand quickly turned into flying snow with strong winds in a short time. Then 2 girl reading behind a window appeared in front of people.
This is He Sudan giving a sand painting show. In recent years, He Sudan has created many sand paintings about the 24 solar terms (节气). The work she made on Lichun has been very popular 3 more than 1 million people online. And many people online said that they had a much 4 (clear) understanding of Lichun.
She started to show her gift for painting as a child. In 2003, at the age of 15, she 5 (success) went into Wuhan University. One day, the idea of sand paintings came to her mind when her teacher asked the class to use different things 6 (create) an animation (动画). She wanted to try something different. Her work was 7 (praise) by the teacher which made her more confident. After 8 (finish) her study, she started traveling around the country to give shows.
“I feel that I have achieved my dream of bringing the 9 (tradition) Chinese sand art to the world and letting people see it,” she says. “ 10 it is not enough. I will do more to let the world know about Chinese culture.”
阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A bamboo hobbyhorse is a simple toy. It used to be 11 (广泛地) seen, especially in some rural areas in China. But another bamboo hobbyhorse is a folk art and it is one of China’s 12 (国家的) treasures. UNESCO 13 (列入名单) it as an intangible cultural heritage item (非物质文化遗产项目) in 2009.
Bamboo hobbyhorse is a kind of horse-shaped prop (道具) . It is made of bamboo, cloth, and paper. Performers usually 14 (捆, 系) it around the body when dancing.
Bamboo hobbyhorse is very popular in Guanyintang village, Shandong province. Hobbyhorse performances in this village usually tell 15 (生动的) historical stories. The performers wear costumes in different colors. The main role usually wears a black costume and rides a black horse. Other performers wear white, yellow, 16 (粉红色) and red to show that they are acting as different characters. They change formations (队形) with beating of drums and gongs—a kind of 17 (音乐的) instrument in Southeast Asia.
Bamboo hobbyhorse performances 18 (要求) lots of strength and energy. Zhang Baoxian, 90 years old, is a 19 (大师, 能手) of this traditional art. Now he is too old to run the horse, but he still helps the younger performers. Wang Zhenmin, the 20 (领导) in this group, is one of Zhang’s students. He said, “We want to pass this traditional art on through our love and work.”
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
As we all know chocolate is delicious. But what surprises us is that it isn’t just for eating. Here are some chocolate 21 (work) of art we cannot picture.
One 22 (interest) thing in The World Chocolate Wonderland in Beijing is a 12-metre-long good copy of the Great Wall that was made 23 (complete) out of chocolate. In 2011, seven artists used 300 kg of chocolate 24 (build) a room with a chocolate floor, and books. And in the same year, French chocolatier Roger 25 (create) a chocolate hotel room where a man sat, eating ice cream happily. Then in 2012, a five-metre tree was made from five tons of chocolate. One sculpture (雕刻品) at a shop in Paris, even had chocolate monkeys hanging from chocolate trees. From this, people know more about the problems 26 African wildlife faces. One of the 27 (great) chocolatiers in London once made a collection of shoes made of chocolate. They used good chocolate and filled shoes 28 strawberries. The shoes were on sale for 25 each or 45 a pair. One winter, a chocolate mailbox was made with white hearts to celebrate Valentine’s Day. Customers could post their love letters there, and the company would stamp and send 29 (they) by email for free. It would last three weeks.
How wonderful! Chocolate 30 (love) by almost anyone, especially children and it can also become a work of art!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 31 (popular) sports around the world. It 32 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 33 (country) now.
Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements 34 (easy) with meditation. This helps you free 35 (you) from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that tai chi is a fun exercise, and people don’t have to be good 36 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.
It’s best 37 (learn) tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 38 ask at school about classes. You can also take 39 online class and try tai chi at home.
It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of 40 (happy) and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
请在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Liu Cixin’s The Three Body Problem is a Hugo Award-winning sci-fi novel 41 has gained global attention recently. Three-Body, the Chinese TV adaptation (改编) of the novel, was released on January 15, 2023.By January 16, the hashtag (话题标签) for the 30-episode TV series 42 (earn) more than 130 million views on Weibo. Many Chinese netizens commented that 43 story remained true to the original work.
44 the idea of adapting the book to a TV series seemed exciting, the process was far more difficult than expected. Many 45 (prepare) for the series began seven years ago, with the crew asking sci-fi specialists 46 advice. The team worked on the script for four years and spent 126 days 47 (film) it.They travelled to several places like Ningbo, Beijing and Heihe, and recreated more than 270 film sets. A large number of the scenes 48 (shoot) on the grounds of some well-known Chinese scientific institutes.
Global Times reported that The Three-Body TV series is expected 49 (follow) in the footsteps of the successful movie The Wandering Earth and to set a new benchmark (基准) for sci-fi TV series. This success will likely push filmmakers to achieve 50 (great) heights than before.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese relic in the British Museum goes on a homecoming journey
《逃出大英博物馆》展现小玉壶的漫漫归家路
Brought out 51 Aug. 30, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum 52 (become) popular online with its touching and creative story.
The series follows the journey home of 53 Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶) that has come to life. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) 54 (return) to China. The series, created by Xiatian Meimei, hopes to draw people’s attention to Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. 55 (get) ready for the TV show, they started making their own 56 (video) for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.
Many people have been touched by the lines in the series, such as “My family, I have been 57 (lost) for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Also, the face of the “jade teapot” is dirty, and she is surprised by 58 big the reporter’s house is compared to her own place—a crowded cabinet (陈列柜). Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take care of the artifacts 59 (good).
In mid-August, it 60 (report) that more than 2,000 artifacts were “missing or damaged (损坏的)”, so many people call for the return of Chinese artifacts.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What will happen when rice fields meet 3D Let’s go and see.
The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. They are part of a theme park. During the last few years, millions 61 people have come to enjoy the beauty of rice fields. These rice fields are very interesting to the visitors 62 are interested in creative works. And now the fields have become one of the most popular works of art.
Who created them The local farmers. It’s not 63 first time for them to create art on rice fields. They have a tradition of doing the same thing. In the past, the farmers just made use of different colors of rice plants to create their field art. But now their field art is becoming more 64 more delicate (精致的), thanks to new technology.
Different heights of rice plants are the key to creating 3D field art. Now new technology helps make it possible 65 control the height of each plant. From the famous Chinese hero Nezha to a large elephant, the farmers get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life. It is so cool, isn’t it
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Clapper talk, or Chinese kuaiban, which is popular in the 66 (北方的) part of China, is a traditional form. It has provided the Chinese people with 67 (大量) of pleasure for more than 100 years.
I am a big clapper talk fan. The first time I watched a clapper talk performance, I was shocked by its 68 (自由的) style and lively language. So I decided to learn it.
However, learning clapper talk is not an easy job. It 69 (要求) good rhythm (节奏) control as well as good coordination (协调) of both hands. I should 70 (重复) them over and over again. After training for a whole morning, my hands felt tired and my throat was dry. Sometimes I thought about giving up, but I kept telling 71 (我自己) that where there is a will, there is a way! I practiced every day and made an effort to perform smoothly and naturally.
After years of hard practice, I have mastered these 72 (技能) so far. Also, I start to understand its cultural value —it shows the beauty of rhyme (律) and rhythm in the Chinese language. Without 73 (疑问), my love for clapper talk is much deeper than before.
Performing on stage has helped me enjoy this art form even more, I can put what I want to 74 (表达) into my performance directly, such as my self-introduction, interesting historical stories, or my love for my 75 (家乡) of Zhejiang. I will continue studying it and make more progress!
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It’s hard to believe, but your eyes are playing tricks on you. The black coffee that you see being 76 (倒) into the cup in the photo is actually just carved (雕刻) and painted wood.
A year ago, Japanese wood carver Kibori no Konno shared 77 (大量) of photos of coffee beans online he had carved out of wood and then painted. They looked just like the real thing and people couldn’t stop 78 (表扬) his talent.
Since then, Kibori no Konno has created all kinds of interesting objects, whose photos are 79 (广泛) spread online. This year, the Japanese 80 (大师) decided to do something really special. And finally he 81 (完成) this piece of art.
A couple of weeks ago, Kibori no Konno once again surprised his fans with another 82 (生气勃勃) artwork inspired by coffee. At first look, it looks like a photo of coffee in a white cup, but then he posted photos of the whole producing 83 (过程), which showed him carefully carving the black coffee out of a block (块) of wood.
In an 84 (采访) with a Japanese magazine, he said that he carved the artwork out of a cypress (柏树) block, cutting off the rest of 85 (材料) with a special tool. “It was difficult to color a block of wood in order to make it look real, so I had to be very careful while painting,” the artist said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) is a private art museum. 86 (it) purpose is to bring the worst of art to 87 widest of audiences in the world. MOBA is the largest and 88 (one) of its kind in the world. There are two exhibition halls. One is in Somerville, Massachusetts and the other one is in Brookline, Massachusetts.
In the fall of 1993, Scott Wilson 89 (found) MOBA with its first work Lucy in the Field with Flowers pulled out of a dustbin. At first, Scott Wilson was 90 (interesting) in the picture frame (画框). However, 91 he showed the work to one of his friends, the friend liked both the picture frame and the painting. Later, Scott Wilson decided to exhibit Lucy in the Field with Flowers at his own house, and what’s more he encouraged his friends 92 (look) for bad works of art. In March 1994, Scott Wilson held MOBA’s first 93 (exhibit) and it received a lot of attention.
MOBA’s collection is growing all the time. To 94 (include) in MOBA’s collection, works must be original (原创的).
However, MOBA does not collect works created by kids. It has 95 (get) a collection of about 600 works of art.
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Nowadays, many people are spreading 96 (tradition) Chinese culture around the world. He Yanhong is one of them. She is good at making omaments (饰品) with recycled m 97 , such as plastic bottles. Her ideas are often from costume dramas (古装剧), TV shows and historical books.
He Yanhong 98 (use) to be a nurse. Seeing too much life and 99 (die), she decided to leave her job and do what she really liked. She never expected that her ornaments could become so p 100 with foreigners. He Yanhong was even invited to give a speech at Oxford University in 2019. He Yanhong’s works even appeared at Milan Fashion Week. After 101 (watch) her videos, a foreign designer (设计师) invited her to work together at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashion Week. After several online communications, He Yanhong s 102 20 days finishing the 11 pieces that matched the c 103 designed by the foreign designer. The works have been thought 104 (high) of by some famous magazines.
As for the future, He Yanhong hopes that she can keep improving her skills. Besides, she plans to start an experience museum (体验馆) for people to e 105 the fun of DIY.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Life is so short, why not be happy
The increasing popularity of the performance comedy art (喜剧表演艺术) in China shows that 106 (fun) has no borders.
Joe Wong is one of the early performers on this stage and his performance is 107 (real) outstanding. A microphone, a spotlight, and a chair, that’s all that’s needed for most stand-up comedy performance. 108 it comes to Chinese stand-up comedy, he is a 109 (pioneer) who cannot be ignored.
“In most difficult situations, you have a 110 (choose) whether to laugh or cry. Life is so short, why not be happy From then on, I 111 (decide) to write something funny,” Wong says. He believes that self-deprecation (自嘲) and teasing can help people move on. “Humor is the 112 (good) way to accept that life is not perfect.” he says.
Zhao Ruhan, a professor at the Institute of Communication Studies, Communication University of China, 113 (explain) that the audience has become more interested in entertainment (娱乐) forms 114 the development of society. And stand-up, as 115 interactive entertainment form, is a way for people to release the stress that comes with an increasingly fast-paced society.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
To most people, a dirty windscreen (挡风玻璃) means it’s time to take your car for a 116 . But for one man in Texas, it’s a reason to create a piece of art.
Scott Wade works 117 a designer, but his time is increasingly spent creating his own special works of art on the back windows of cars. Scott drew his inspiration (灵感) from his family 118 when he lived at the end of a long dirt road in Central Texas. According to Wade, trips up and down the roads 119 the family cars to become quite dirty. This gave him a chance to 120 faces and other funny things on the windows.
His creations exist only until the next car wash or rain. He says he never tries to 121 his works of art, except in photographs. According to Wade, it 122 at least two weeks for a car to develop the necessary base of dust. A bit of morning fog (雾) helps “set” the dust. Most of his creations take 123 hour or less, from start to finish. Wade, 52, started his windshield art more than 16 years 124 . He has made a name for himself as the world’s first 125 car artist, and in recent years his unusual talent has made him famous around the world.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While traveling to other places in the world, you will see statues (雕塑) of thousands of characters standing in the streets. Do you believe that they are 126 (actual) real people working as street artists They often cover 127 (they) completely with paint. They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several hours. Street artists need to be strong-minded and patient. It is not 128 easy job, but there’s plenty of fun for them.
Yorge is one of the 129 (famous) street artists in Brazil. Thanks 130 his partner, acute dog named Jaspe, he is noticed and admired by lots of people who pass by. The clever dog rests on his arm and keeps still as long as she can 131 Yorge goes to work. Most people are surprised by their perfect work together. However, The pair used 132 (get)into trouble because the dog’s performance was so perfect. Some animal lovers wondered 133 or not Yorge forced (强迫) his dog to give a performance in the street. In fact, Yorge 134 (train) well by a circus (马戏团) one year ago. That’s why she could performed so well.
The performance of living statues has become a street art. Now it is really popular in many large 135 (city) around the world.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
There were two carpenters (木匠) in a village. 136 of them were good at their jobs. The country’s king made a 137 (decide) to hold a contest to find out which one was better. The winner would become the official royal carpenter.
The carpenters 138 (give) three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. The one 139 carved the more lifelike mouse would win.
The first carpenter carved a mouse with lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, however, looked quite rough. In fact, it hardly looked 140 a mouse at all. The king and his ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.
The second carpenter said the judgment was 141 (fair). “We should ask cats. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans.”
The king thought it was 142 reasonable point. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. 143 (surprise), all of the cats were more attracted by the second carpenter’s mouse.
The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cat 144 (belief) that your mouse looked more real ” The carpenter said, “If you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse 145 (hold) a fishbone! The cats don’t care how real it looks, but how good it might taste.”
根据提示使短文完整。
Have you ever watched Shadow Play（皮影戏） It is 146 art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 147 （usual）made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 148 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 149 （come）in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two 150 （thousand） years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very famous in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.
The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered 151 a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly 152 （see） from the other side of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 153 （he）.
Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In order to protect the 154 （tradition） Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 155 （art） are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it from disappearing.
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Do you like traditional Chinese painting Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains,” has been a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting 156 (自从)it was created. But perhaps just as amazing as the work itself is the fact that it was painted by a teenager named Wang Ximeng from Northerm Song Dynasty in the 157 (十二) century.
By the time Wang was 18, he had already learned different painting 158 (技能) and began to develop his own painting style. He 159 (花费)six months painting “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”. Unluckily, he died a few years later at the 160 (年龄) of 23.
In the painting, green colors and blue colors flow together and form the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland. These people in white sit, walk, go fishing or trade. Wang 161 (成功) showed the peaceful and rich life at the time through the painting.
The long painting can 162 (分开)into six parts. All these six parts are linked with detailed pictures, 163 (包括) lakes, boats, houses, bridges and people. But the center of each part is always its great mountains. Nearly 12 meters in length, Wang’s painting is 164 (不可能) to take in all at once. Standing too far away, you may 165 (失败) to see its details. But if you get too close, you will miss the whole view.
Today, Wang’s artwork is in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个词）
What is art According to the Collins Cobuild Dictionary, “Art is made up of paintings, sculptures (雕塑) or goods that 166 (create) for people to look at and admire or think about.” 167 I don’t agree with its opinion.
First, I don’t think art is always “created for people to look at”. 168 (recent), I was in a museum where I saw a vase (花瓶) that was over five thousand years old. The vase was used 169 (hold) water from the river. When the people made it, they weren’t thinking about “art”. Second, I think it isn’t complete because it doesn’t mention anything about 170 (skill).
There is one part of the opinion that I do agree 171 . I think art should make you think much 172 (deep). When you look at art, something would catch your eyes and make you stop and wonder.
Leonardo da Vinci was a 173 (talent) artist who studied for many years to learn his skill. His Mona Lisa is a true work of art. It looks like 174 ordinary painting, but then something 175 (make) you stop and wonder. What could she be smiling about It isn’t clear and it makes you think.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I believe that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t you
Paper-cutting is 176 important art form in China. Paper-cuts used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 177 (find) in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each paper-cut 178 (bring) out the personal ideas of the writer. People express 179 (tradition) culture or their own feelings with different 180 (style) of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express 181 (we) best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper-cutting 182 difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how 183 (use) the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we 184 (real) need to learn some paper-cutting skills.
From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skills 185 (become) necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do you know about Chinese traditional art-paper cutting Paper cutting is 186 unusual art form in China. Paper cuttings are used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme of the paper cuttings, from people to the things that can be 187 (find) in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each paper cutting brings out the 188 (person) idea of the person. People express traditional culture or 189 (they) own feelings with different styles of paper cuttings. For example, 190 someone marries, we put up some red paper cuttings 191 the wall, dressing table and other things at home to show our best wisher. It is easy to learn paper cutting but very difficult to make it 192 (live). We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the 193 (scissor) and how to paint. Also we 194 (normal) need to learn some cutting skills.
From ancient time till now, in many parts of China, paper cutting skills have 195 (become) necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．fingers 2．a 3．with/among 4．clearer 5．successfully 6．to create 7．praised 8．finishing 9．traditional 10．But
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了沙画艺术家何素丹如何通过沙画展示中国传统文化，特别是二十四节气，并致力于将中国传统沙画艺术推向世界的故事。
1．句意：当她的手指在移动时，沙子短时间内迅速转变为夹着强风的飞雪。be动词为“were”，主语应是复数，finger的复数形式为fingers。故填fingers。
2．句意：这时，一个在窗后看书的女孩出现在人们面前。此处泛指“一个女孩”，且“girl”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．句意：她为立春所创作的作品广受欢迎，线上观看量已超过百万人次。be popular with/among“受……欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填with/among。
4．句意：而且许多网友表示，他们对立春有了更清晰的认识。“much”修饰比较级，此处应用形容词的比较级clearer“更清晰的”，修饰名词“understanding”。故填clearer。
5．句意：2003年，15岁的她顺利考入武汉大学。修饰动词短语“went into”应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
6．句意：有一天，当老师要求全班用不同材料制作动画时，她突然想到了沙画这个创意。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to create。
7．句意：她的作业受到了老师的表扬，这使她更有信心了。主语“Her work”和praise“表扬”是被动关系，此处应用过去分词praised，与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填praised。
8．句意：完成学业后，她开始在全国各地巡回演出。介词after后接动名词finishing“完成”作宾语。故填finishing。
9．句意：我感觉自己已经实现了将中国传统沙画艺术推向世界、让人们看到它的梦想。修饰名词短语“Chinese sand art”应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
10．句意：但这还不够。上下文意思出现转折，应用转折连词but，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填But。
11．widely 12．national 13．listed 14．tie 15．lively 16．pink 17．musical 18．require 19．master 20．leader
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了中国传统民间艺术——竹马表演。
11．句意：过去，竹马广泛可见，尤其在中国的一些农村地区。widely广泛地；此处副词widely修饰动词seen，无需转换形式。故填widely。
12．句意：但是另一种竹马是一种民间艺术，是中国的国家珍宝之一。national国家的；此处形容词national修饰名词treasures，无需转换形式。故填national。
13．句意：联合国教科文组织于2009年把其列入非物质文化遗产项目名单。list列清单；本句中list作谓语，该动作发生于2009年，list需变为过去式listed。故填listed。
14．句意：跳舞的时候，表演者把竹马系于身体四周。tie捆；根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语是performers，复数，tie作谓语，用原形。故填tie。
15．句意：这个村子的竹马表演通常讲述的是生动的历史故事。lively生动的；此处形容词lively修饰名词historical stories，无需转换形式。故填lively。
16．句意：其他的表演者身穿白色、黄色、粉色和红色的衣服以示他们正在扮演的是不同的角色。pink粉色的；and连接的是并列成分，本句中与pink并列的词white、yellow和red都是原级形式，pink也用原级形式。故填pink。
17．句意：随着鼓和锣——一种东南亚乐器的敲击，他们变换队形。musical音乐的；此处形容词musical修饰名词instrument，无需转换形式。故填musical。
18．句意：竹马表演要求大量的力量和精力。require要求；根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语是bamboo hobbyhorse performances，复数，require作谓语，用原形。故填require。
19．句意：九十岁的张宝贤，是这项传统艺术的一位大师。master大师；名词master前面有不定冠词a“一（个、位……）”，无需转换形式。故填master。
20．句意：王振民，团队的领导，是张宝贤的一名学生。leader领导人；本句中名词leader指的是王振民，单数，无需转换形式。故填leader。
21．works 22．interesting 23．completely 24．to build 25．created 26．that/which 27．greatest 28．with 29．them 30．is loved
【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力不仅是一种美食，还可以成为艺术作品。
21．句意：这里有一些我们无法想象的巧克力艺术作品。根据“of art”可知，此处表示“艺术作品”，work作名词时，可表示“作品”，为可数名词，work of art“艺术作品”，由some可知，此处表示多个艺术作品，需用复数形式works。故填works。
22．句意：在北京的世界巧克力奇迹中，有一个有趣的事物：一个完全由巧克力制成的12米长的长城复制品。根据thing可知，空格处作定语修饰名词thing，需用形容词，interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词形式为interesting“有趣的，吸引人的”。故填interesting。
23．句意：在北京的世界巧克力奇迹中，有一个有趣的事物：一个完全由巧克力制成的12米长的长城复制品。complete“完全的”，形容词，此处修饰动词made需用副词形式completely。故填completely。
24．句意：2011年，七位艺术家使用了300公斤的巧克力来建造一个有巧克力地板和书籍的房间。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，因此用不定式to build。故填to build。
25．句意：同年，法国巧克力师傅罗杰创造了一个巧克力酒店房间，里面有一个人在愉快地吃冰淇淋。根据“And in the same year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词create需用过去式created。故填created。
26．句意：从这个，人们更多地了解到非洲野生动物面临的问题。根据“people know more about the problems ... African wildlife faces.”可知，此处指的是“非洲野生动物面临的问题”，空格处需要一个关系代词用来引导定语从句，从句缺宾语，先行词“the problems”为物，应用that或which。故填that/which。
27．句意：伦敦最伟大的巧克力师傅之一曾经制作了一系列用巧克力制成的鞋子。根据“One of the ... chocolatiers in London once made a collection of shoes made of chocolate.”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，great“伟大的”，形容词，最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。
28．句意：他们使用了优质的巧克力，并用草莓填充了鞋子。根据“filled shoes ... strawberries.”可知，这里指的是用草莓填满鞋子，fill sth. with sth.意思是“用某物填满某物”，因此用介词with。故填with。
29．句意：顾客可以在那里投递他们的情书，公司会免费为他们盖章并通过电子邮件发送。根据“Customers could post their love letters there, and the company would stamp and send ... by email for free.”可知，空格处需用一个代词指代“love letters”，they为人称代词主格，此处作send的宾语，需用宾格形式them。故填them。
30．句意：巧克力几乎被任何人所喜爱，尤其是儿童，它也可以成为艺术品！根据“Chocolate ... by almost anyone ...”可知，此处表示巧克力被大家喜欢，Chocolate和动词love之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，谓语结构是be done，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Chocolate不可数，be动词用is，love过去分词为loved。故填is loved。
31．the most popular 32．is practiced 33．countries 34．easily 35．yourself 36．at 37．to learn 38．or 39．an 40．happiness
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极这项中国传统文化运动的全球普及情况、其特点、学习途径以及它如何帮助人们缓解压力、带来快乐和宁静。
31．句意：它首先在中国作为武术被开发出来，但现在它正成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“one of”可知，此处考查“one of+最高级+名词复数”结构的用法，表示“最……的……之一”，popular为多音节词，其最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。
32．句意：现在，它在150多个国家被超过1亿人练习。主语It与动词practice之间是动宾关系，且根据“now”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is practiced。
33．句意：现在，它在150多个国家被超过1亿人练习。根据空前的数词“150”可知，此处用复数形式，故填countries。
34．句意：当你冥想时，你很容易做出动作。此处修饰动词make，用副词。故填easily。
35．句意：这有助于你从压力中解脱出来。根据空前的“you”并理解句意可知，此处用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。
36．句意：凯特琳，一位年轻的德国初学者说，太极是一种有趣的运动，人们不必擅长它就能享受它。根据空前的“be good”可知，此处表示“擅长”，用固定短语be good at。故填at。
37．句意：最好向老师学习太极。此处考查固定句型“It’s best to do sth.”，表示“最好做某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to learn。
38．句意：所以你可以找当地的俱乐部或在学校打听课程。either...or表示“或者……或者……”。故填or。
39．句意：你也可以上在线课程，在家试试太极。此处表示“上在线课程”，class用的是单数形式，表示泛指，空处应填不定冠词。空后的“online”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．句意：在度过疲惫的一天后，这是一个让你感到快乐、和平的完美方式。此处作介词“of”的宾语，用名词。故填happiness。
41．that/which 42．had earned 43．the 44．Although/Though 45．preparations 46．for 47．filming 48．were shot 49．to follow 50．greater
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧《三体》的成功拍摄上映及其意义。
41．句意：刘慈欣的《三体》是一部最近得到全球关注的斩获雨果奖的科幻小说。根据“sci-fi novel”和“has gained global attention recently”可知此处应填定语从句关系词，先行词“novel”为“物”，故填that/which。
42．句意：到一月十六日，这个30集的电视连续剧的话题标签在微博上获得超过130000000条评论。earn“获得”，动词，根据“By January 16”可知此处时态为过去完成时，其谓语结构为“had+done”，故填had earned。
43．句意：许多中国网民评论这个故事保持了原作品的一致性。根据“story”并联系上文可知，story指上文提到的电视剧展现的故事，故填the。
44．句意：尽管把书改编成电视剧的想法似乎是令人兴奋的，但过程是比预想的难得多。根据“the idea of adapting the book to a TV series seemed exciting”和“the process was far more difficult than expected”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。
45．句意：电视剧的大量准备工作在七年前开始，工作人员向科幻专家征求建议。prepare“准备”，动词，根据“many”可知此处应用可数名词复数，名词preparation“准备”符合语境，故填preparations。
46．句意：电视剧的大量准备工作在七年前开始，工作人员向科幻专家征求建议。根据“asking sci-fi specialists...advice”可知，ask sb. for advice“向某人征求建议”符合语境，故填for。
47．句意：团队致力于这个剧本4年，并花了126天拍摄。film“拍摄电影”，动词，spend“花费”，spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故填filming。
48．句意：许多场景被拍摄在一些著名的中国科研机构的场地内。shoot“拍摄”，动词，根据主语the scenes和谓语动词shoot之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were，故填were shot。
49．句意：《环球时报》报道《三体》电视剧被预料将追随成功的电影《流浪的地球》的步伐并为科幻电影创造一个新的基准。follow“追赶”，动词，be expected“被预料”，后接动词不定式，故填to follow。
50．句意：这个成功将可能鞭策电影制作者比以前成就更高的高度。great“好的”，形容词，根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填greater。
51．on 52．has become 53．a 54．return/to return 55．To get 56．videos 57．lost 58．how 59．well 60．was reported
【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃出大英博物馆》这部网剧的相关内容。
51．句意：8月30日播出的三集网剧《逃出大英博物馆》因其感人和富有创意的故事而在网上走红。空后的“Aug. 30”是具体的日期，其前应用介词on。故填on。
52．句意：8月30日播出的三集网剧《逃出大英博物馆》因其感人和富有创意的故事而在网上走红。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语a three-episode web series表示单数，所以应用助动词has，动词become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。
53．句意：该系列讲述了一个活过来的中国玉茶壶的回家之旅。此处泛指一个中国玉茶壶，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的Chinese以辅音音素开头，故填a。
54．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物回到了中国。return“返回”，动词。根据短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填return或to return。故填return/to return。
55．句意：为了准备电视节目，他们开始制作自己的视频，历时三个月，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。分析“...ready for the TV show, they started making their own...for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.”可知，他们开始制作自己的视频，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事是为了准备电视节目，所以空处应用动词不定式to get作目的状语，句首首字母t要大写。故填To get。
56．句意：为了准备电视节目，他们开始制作自己的视频，历时三个月，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。此处泛指视频，所以空处应填名词video“视频”的复数形式videos。故填videos。
57．句意：我的家人，我已经走丢很久了。结合提示词和“I have been...for a long time”可知，空处应填形容词lost“迷路的”，have been lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。
58．句意：还有，“玉茶壶”的表面很脏，她很惊讶记者的房子和她自己的地方相比有多大——一个拥挤的柜子。分析“she is surprised by...big the reporter’s house is”可知，空处应用how修饰空后的形容词big，“how+形容词”表示程度。故填how。
59．句意：观众说，这表明大英博物馆没有很好地照顾这些文物。good“好的”，形容词。结合提示词和“the British Museum doesn’t take care of the artifacts...”可知，空处应填副词well，用于修饰动词短语take care of。故填well。
60．句意：8月中旬，据报道，超过2000件文物“失踪或损坏”。report“报道”，动词。结合提示词和“it...that more than 2,000 artifacts were ‘missing or damaged (损坏的)’”可知，此句应使用“it is/was reported that+从句”句型，表示“据报道”，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以应用be动词was。故填was reported。
61．of 62．who/that 63．the 64．and 65．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了欣赏3D田野艺术应该去辽宁沈阳。这种艺术风格是农民创作的，他们从生活中的每一件事中获得了对田野艺术的看法。
61．句意：在过去的几年里，数以百万计的人来到这里欣赏稻田的美景。millions of意为“数百万”，of是介词，后接名词作宾语。millions of people意为“数百万人”。故填of。
62．句意：对创意作品感兴趣的游客来说，这些稻田很有趣。根据句意可知，本句是定语从句，visitors是先行词，当先行词是人时，关系代词who和that既可以作主语，又可以作宾语，而且作宾语时可以省略。故填who/that。
63．句意：这不是他们第一次在稻田里创作艺术。序数词first前面用定冠词the。the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。
64．句意：但现在，由于新技术的出现，他们的田野艺术变得越来越精致。more and more后面加部分双音节或多音节形容词或者副词的原形构成比较级，意思是“越来越……”。故填and。
65．句意：现在，新技术有助于使控制每株植物的高度成为可能。make it possible to do sth.意为“使做某事成为可能”。故填to。
66．northern 67．plenty 68．free 69．requires 70．repeat 71．myself 72．skills 73．doubt 74．express 75．hometown
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者练习快板的经历。
66．句意：快板，或中国快板，在中国的北方地区流行，是一种传统的形式。northern“北方的”，形容词作定语，故填northern。
67．句意：100多年来，它给中国人民带来了许多乐趣。plenty of表示“大量的”，故填plenty。
68．句意：第一次看快板表演，我被它自由的风格和活泼的语言所震撼。free“自由的”，形容词作定语，故填free。
69．句意：它需要双手的良好节奏控制和协调。require“要求”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填requires。
70．句意：我应该一遍又一遍地重复它们。repeat“重复”，动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填repeat。
71．句意：有时我想过放弃，但我一直告诉自己，有志者，事竟成！myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
72．句意：经过多年的刻苦练习，我已经掌握了这些技能。skill“技能”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。
73．句意：毫无疑问，我对快板的喜爱比以前更深了。without doubt表示“毫无疑问”，故填doubt。
74．句意：在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式，我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡浙江的爱。express“表达”，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填express。
75．句意：在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式，我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中，比如我的自我介绍，有趣的历史故事，或者我对家乡浙江的爱。hometown表示“家乡”，名词，故填hometown。
76．poured 77．plenty 78．praising 79．widely 80．master 81．completed 82．lively 83．process 84．interview 85．material
【导语】本文主要介绍日本木雕师Kibori no Konno雕刻各种有趣的物体的故事。
76．句意：你在照片中看到的倒进杯子里的黑咖啡实际上是用木头雕刻和彩绘的。pour“倒”，此处与be动词一起构成被动语态，使用动词过去分词形式，故填poured。
77．句意：一年前，日本木雕师Kibori no Konno在网上分享了大量他用木头雕刻然后绘画的咖啡豆照片。plenty of“大量”，固定短语，故填plenty。
78．句意：它们看起来就像真的一样，人们不停地称赞他的才华。praise“表扬”，couldn’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填praising。
79．句意：从那时起，Kibori no Konno创作了各种有趣的物品，它们的照片在网上广泛传播。widely“广泛”，修饰动词，故填widely。
80．句意：今年，这位日本大师决定做一些真正特别的事情。master“大师”，此处特指这位大师，用名词单数形式，故填master。
81．句意：最后他完成了这件艺术品。complete“完成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填completed。
82．句意：几周前，Kibori no Konno又一次以咖啡为灵感创作了一件生动的艺术品，让他的粉丝们大吃一惊。lively“生气勃勃”，作定语修饰artwork，故填lively。
83．句意：乍一看，它看起来像是一张装在白色杯子里的咖啡的照片，但随后他发布了整个制作过程的照片，照片中他仔细地用一块木头雕刻出黑咖啡。process“过程”，此处用the whole修饰可数名词单数，表示“用一块木头雕刻黑咖啡”的过程，故填process。
84．句意：在接受一家日本杂志采访时，他说他是用一块柏木雕刻出这幅作品的，并用一种特殊的工具切掉了剩余的材料。interview“采访”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填interview。
85．句意：在接受一家日本杂志采访时，他说他是用一块柏木雕刻出这幅作品的，并用一种特殊的工具切掉了剩余的材料。material“材料”，此处指柏树，用名词单数形式，故填material。
86．Its 87．the 88．first 89．founded 90．interested 91．when 92．to look 93．exhibition 94．be included 95．got
【导语】本文主要介绍了MOBA这个艺术博物馆。
86．句意：它的目的是把最糟糕的艺术带给世界上最广泛的观众。根据空后“purpose”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词purpose，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Its。
87．句意：它的目的是把最糟糕的艺术带给世界上最广泛的观众。根据空后“widest”可知，此处为最高级，最高级前要用the。故填the。
88．句意：MOBA是世界上同类游戏中规模最大且第一个博物馆。根据“the largest and”以及提示词可知，此处为and连接两个最高级，one的最高级为first，意为“第一”。故填first。
89．句意：1993年秋，Scott Wilson从垃圾箱里翻出第一件作品Lucy In the Field with Flowers，创立了MOBA。根据句首时间状语“In the fall of 1993”以及提示词可知，此处应用一般过去时，found，动词原形，意为“创立”，其过去式为founded。故填founded。
90．句意：起初，Scott Wilson对相框很感兴趣。根据“was…in”以及提示词可知，此处应用interested，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
91．句意：然而，当他把这幅画拿给他的一个朋友看时，这个朋友既喜欢画框，也喜欢这幅画。根据“he showed the work to one of his friends”可知，此处意为“当他把这幅画拿给他的一个朋友看时”，为时间状语从句，因此用when引导，意为“……时候”。故填when。
92．句意：后来，斯科特·威尔逊决定在他自己的房子里展出Lucy in the Field with Flowers，而且他还鼓励他的朋友们去寻找糟糕的艺术作品。根据空前“encouraged his friends”以及提示词可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此处应用to do不定式。故填to look。
93．句意：1994年3月，Scott Wilson举办了MOBA的第一场展览，受到了广泛关注。根据空前“first”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词，exhiibit的名词为exhibition，意为“展览”。故填exhibition。
94．句意：要被纳入MOBA的收藏，作品必须是原创的。根据“To…in MOBA’s collection”以及提示词可知，此处表示被收纳，因此应用被动语态，to后用原形，因此用be done。故填be included。
95．句意：它收藏了大约600件艺术品。根据空前“has”以及提示词可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，因此此处用动词的过去分词。故填got。
96．traditional 97．(m)aterials 98．used 99．death 100．(p)opular 101．watching 102．(s)pent 103．(c)lothes 104．highly 105．(e)njoy/(e)xperience
【导语】本文主要讲述了何艳红用回收材料制作手工艺品的创作经历。
96．句意：如今，很多人正在世界各地传播中国传统文化。根据“Chinese culture”，可知空处应为形容词修饰名词culture，名词“传统”tradition，形容词为traditional。故填traditional。
97．句意：她擅长用回收材料制作饰品，例如塑料瓶。根据“ recycled...such as plastic bottles”，可知空处应意为名词复数“材料”materials。故填(m)aterials。
98．句意：何艳红曾是一名护士。短语“过去是……”的英文表达为used to be。故填used。
99．句意：看过太多的生与死，她决定辞去工作，做她真正喜欢做的事。and表并列，前后词性一致，空处名词life并列，也应为名词“死亡”death。故填death。
100．句意：她从未想到自己的饰品会如此受外国人欢迎。短语“受欢迎”的英文表达为be popular with。故填(p)opular。
101．句意：在看完她的视频后，一位外国设计师邀请她在2021春夏米兰时装周上合作。介词after后加动名词，动词“观看”watch动名词为watching。故填watching。
102．句意：几次线上交流后，何艳红花费20天时间完成了与这位外国设计师设计的服装相匹配的饰品。根据“20 days finishing the 11 pieces”，可知空处应为动词“花费”spend，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填(s)pent。
103．句意：几次线上交流后，何艳红花费20天时间完成了与这位外国设计师设计的服装相匹配的饰品。根据“designed by the foreign designer”，可知她的饰品要搭配外国设计师设计的服装，名词“服装”clothes。故填(c)lothes。
104．句意：作品受到很多著名杂志的高度评价。短语“高度评价”的英文表达为think highly of。故填highly。
105．句意：此外，她还计划开办一个体验馆让人们享受/体验DIY的乐趣。根据“she plans to start an experience museum (体验馆) for people to”，可知开办体验馆，让人们享受或体验DIY的乐趣，“享受”enjoy，体验“experience”。故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
106．fun 107．really 108．When 109．pioneer 110．choice 111．decided 112．best 113．explained 114．with 115．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了脱口秀以及中国脱口秀表演者黄西和脱口秀给人们带来的好处。
106．句意：行为喜剧艺术在中国越来越受欢迎，这表明娱乐是无国界的。根据“The increasing popularity of the performance comedy art in China shows that...has no borders.”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，has前需填名词，fun“娱乐”，不可数名词。故填fun。
107．句意：黄西是这个舞台上最早的表演者之一，他的表演的确出色。根据“his performance is...outstanding”和提示词汇可知，此处是他的表演的确出色，形容词outstanding前需填副词，really“的确”为形容词real的副词。故填really。
108．句意：当谈到中国脱口秀，他是一个不可忽视的开拓者。根据“...it comes to Chinese stand-up comedy,...”可知，when it comes to表示“当谈到”，句首首字母w需大写。故填When。
109．句意：当谈到中国脱口秀，他是一个不可忽视的开拓者。根据“...he is a...”和提示词汇可知，此处是他是一个不可忽视的开拓者，不定冠词a后需填名词单数，pioneer“带头人”，名词。故填pioneer。
110．句意：在大多数困难的情况下，你有一个选择是笑还是哭。根据“...you have a...”和提示词汇可知，此处是你有一个选择，a后需填名词单数，choice“选择”为动词choose的名词。故填choice。
111．句意：“……从那时起，我决定写一些有趣的东西，”黄说。根据“From then on, I...to write something funny,”和提示词汇可知，从那时起，我决定写东西，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，decided“决定”为动词decide的过去式。故填decided。
112．句意：幽默是接受生活并不完美的最好方式。根据“Humor is the...way to accept that life is not perfect.”和提示词汇可知，此处是幽默是接受生活是不完美的最好方式，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，修饰way，best“最好的”，为形容词good的最高级。故填best。
113．句意：中国传媒大学传播研究所教授赵如涵解释说，随着社会的发展，观众对娱乐形式越来越感兴趣。根据“Zhao Ruhan, a professor at the Institute of Communication Studies, Communication University of China,...that”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，且主句缺少谓语，此处是赵如涵教授解释，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，explained“解释”为动词explain的过去式。故填explained。
114．句意：中国传媒大学传播研究所教授赵如涵解释，随着社会的发展，观众对娱乐形式越来越感兴趣。根据“...the development of society.”可知，此处是随着社会的发展，with the development of表示“随着……的发展”。故填with。
115．句意：而脱口秀作为一种互动娱乐形式，是人们释放快节奏社会压力的一种方式。根据“as...interactive entertainment form”可知，此处是作为一种互动娱乐方式，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，interactive首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
116．wash 117．as 118．cars 119．caused 120．draw 121．keep 122．takes 123．an 124．ago 125．dirty
【导语】本文主要讲述了Scott Wade从事挡风玻璃艺术。
116．句意：对大多数人来说，脏的挡风玻璃意味着是时候洗车了。根据“a dirty windscreen (挡风玻璃) means”可知，车子需要清洗，wash符合句意，故填wash。
117．句意：斯科特·韦德(Scott Wade)是一名设计师，但他越来越多地把时间花在在汽车后窗上创作自己的特殊艺术作品上。根据“a designer”可知，Scott Wade是一名设计师，work as“担任”符合句意，故填as。
118．句意：斯科特住在德克萨斯州中部一条长土路的尽头时，他从家里的汽车中获得了灵感。根据“the family cars”可知，从家里的汽车中获得了灵感，故填cars。
119．句意：据韦德说，路上的颠簸使家里的车变得很脏。根据“the family cars to become quite dirty”可知，颠簸导致车很脏，句子时态是一般过去时，caused“引起”符合句意，故填caused。
120．句意：这给了他一个机会在窗户上画人脸和其他有趣的东西。根据“faces and other funny things on the windows”可知，在窗户上画东西，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填draw。
121．句意：他说他从不试图保存他的艺术作品，除了照片。根据“his works of art”可知，不试图保存他的艺术作品，try to do sth，此处用动词原形，keep“保存”符合句意，故填keep。
122．句意：根据韦德的说法，一辆汽车至少需要两周的时间来形成必要的灰尘基础。根据“at least two weeks for a car to develop the necessary base of dust”可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb sth to do sth”，句子时态是一般现在时，takes符合句意，故填takes。
123．句意：他的大部分作品从开始到完成只需要一个小时或更短的时间。根据“hour or less”可知，此处不定冠词表泛指，hour是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。
124．句意：韦德今年52岁，16年前开始从事挡风玻璃艺术。根据“started his windshield art ”可知，16多年前就开始这个工作， ago“以前”符合句意，故填ago。
125．句意：他以世界上第一个肮脏的汽车艺术家而闻名，近年来，他不寻常的天赋使他在世界各地都很出名。根据全文内容可知，他从事脏的汽车艺术，dirty“脏的”符合句意，故填dirty。
126．actually 127．themselves 128．an 129．most famous 130．to 131．when 132．to get 133．whether 134．was trained 135．cities
【导语】本文主要讲述了活生生的雕像的表演成为街头艺术。现在它在世界上许多大城市都很受欢迎。
126．句意：你相信他们的确是真正的街头艺术家吗？根据“real people”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，故填actually。
127．句意：他们经常用油漆把自己完全盖住。根据“They often cover…(they) completely with paint.”可知，此处主宾同一人，应使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
128．句意：这不是一份容易的工作，但对他们来说有很多乐趣。根据“easy job”可知，此处表泛指，easy以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
129．句意：约尔格是巴西最著名的街头艺术家之一。根据“one of the”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous。故填most famous。
130．句意：多亏了他的伙伴，一只名叫贾斯佩的急性狗，它被路过的许多人注意到并钦佩。thanks to意为“多亏”，故填to。
131．句意：这只聪明的狗倚在他的胳膊上，在约尔格上班时尽可能地保持静止。根据“The clever dog rests on his arm and keeps still as long as she can…Yorge goes to work.”可知，此处主从句为时间关系，使用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
132．句意：然而，这对组合经常陷入麻烦，因为这只狗的表现太完美了。used to do意为“过去常常做”，故填to get。
133．句意：一些动物爱好者想知道约尔格是否强迫他的狗在街上表演。根据“or not Yorge forcedhis dog to give a performance in the street.”可知，此处使用whether引导宾语从句，whether常与or not连用。故填whether。
134．句意：事实上，一年前，一个马戏团对约尔格进行了很好的训练。根据“by a circus one year ago.”可知，句中by表示“被”，此处主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，使用be动词was。故填was trained。
135．句意：现在它在世界各地的许多大城市都很受欢迎。根据many可知，此处city使用名词复数cities。故填cities。
136．Both 137．decision 138．were given 139．who/that 140．like 141．unfair 142．a 143．Surprisingly 144．believe 145．holding
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了国王为两个技艺精湛的木匠举行了一场雕刻老鼠的比赛，结果雕了看起来不太像老鼠的木匠赢得了比赛。
136．句意：他们俩擅长他们的工作。根据“There were two carpenters”和“of them were”可知应是两者都，句首首字母需要大写。故填Both。
137．句意：这个国家的国王决定举行一个比赛去查明哪一个是更棒的。此处应填名词，decide“决定”动词，其名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。
138．句意：木匠们被给了三天的时间雕刻一个木雕老鼠。主语The carpenters和谓语give是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，而本文的时态为一般过去时，所以谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语为复数，应用were，故填were given。
139．句意：雕出更逼真的老鼠的那个人将获胜。此处应填定语从句引导词，先行词one代指人，故填who/that。
140．句意：事实上，它看起来几乎根本不像一个老鼠。look like“看起来像”符合语境，故填like。
141．句意：第二个木匠说裁决是不公平的。根据“We should ask cats. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans”可知第二个木匠不服气，觉得不公平，故填unfair。
142．句意：国王认为这是一个合理的观点。此处应填不定冠词，reasonable“合理的”辅音音素开头，故填a。
143．句意：令人惊奇地是，所有的猫都更被第二个木匠的老鼠所吸引。此处应填副词，修饰句子，句首首字母需要大写，故填Surprisingly。
144．句意：你怎么使猫相信你的老鼠看起来更真实。根据“make”可知此处应填动词原形，belief“信念”名词，其动词为believe“相信”，故填believe。
145．句意：如果你近看，你能看到我雕了一个叼着鱼骨头的老鼠。此处应填动词现在分词，作定语，故填holding。
146．an 147．usually 148．up 149．came 150．thousand 151．with 152．seen 153．him 154．traditional 155．artists
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——皮影戏的起源、表演方式、表演场地的搭建以及它的传承。
146．句意：这是一种混合了音乐和皮影戏的艺术。由空后元音音素开头的单数名词“art”可知，此处用不定冠词an，故填an。
147．句意：人物通常由牛皮制成。由语境可知，此句是一个被动语态，所以句中的“are”是助动词，不是系动词，空后也没有名词，所以此处只能应用形容词usual的副词形式usually，故填usually。
148．句意：当天变黑时，玩家设置灯光和纸屏幕，开始他们的表演。set up“设置”，此处应填up，故填up。
149．句意：皮影戏在两千年前的西汉时期传入山西，取名道情皮影戏。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用come过去式came，故填came。
150．句意：皮影戏在两千年前的西汉时期传入山西，取名道情皮影戏。由空前数词“two”可知，此处应填thousand，故填thousand。
151．句意：皮影戏的舞台总是有一张被一张大纸遮住的桌子。cover sth with sth“用某物盖住”，此处应填介词with，故填with。
152．句意：当皮影戏表演者移动他的手指时，角色变得栩栩如生，从屏幕的另一边可以清楚地看到他们的外表、穿着和动作。由语境可知，句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，be seen表示“被看见”，此处应填动词的过去分词，故填seen。
153．句意：所有的角色都是由他扮演和配音的。由空前是介词“by”可知，此处应用代词he的宾格形式him作宾语，故填him。
154．句意：为了保护中国传统民间艺术，道情皮影博物馆已在甘肃建成。由空前的定冠词“the”以及空后名词“art”可知， 此处应填名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”， 故填traditional。
155．句意：许多艺术家试图把它传播到中国的舞台上，甚至是世界的舞台上。由空前形容词“Many”并结合语境可知， 此处应该用其表示人的名词artist“艺术家”的复数形式artists， 故填artists。
156．since 157．twelfth 158．skills 159．spent 160．age 161．successfully 162．be divided 163．including 164．impossible 165．fail
【导语】本文主要介绍了千里江山图及其作者。
156．句意：“千里江山图”自创作以来一直是中国传统绘画的杰作。根据前面“has been a masterpiece of”可知，句子为现在完成时，所以此处是since+一般过去时态。故填since。
157．句意：但与这幅作品本身同样令人惊叹的是，它是12世纪北宋一位名叫王希孟的少年所画。此处表达“在12 世纪”，应该用序数词twelfth表顺序。故填twelfth。
158．句意：到18岁时，他已经学会了不同的绘画技巧，并开始形成自己的画风。技能：skill，根据“different painting”可知，此处用名词复数形式skills。故填skills。
159．句意：他花了六个月的时间画了《千里江山图》。根据后面“six months painting…”可知，此处是spend…doing sth，叙述过去的事情，所以句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填spent。
160．句意：不幸的是，几年后他去世了，年仅23岁。At the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填age。
161．句意：王通过这幅画成功地展现了当时和平富足的生活。此处应该用副词修饰动词showed，成功地：successfully。故填successfully。
162．句意：这幅长画可分为六个部分。分开：divide，主语The long painting与动词之间是被动关系，用be divided，空前是can，所以此处是含有情态动词的被动语态can be divided。故填be divided。
163．句意：这六个部分都有详细的图片联系在一起，包括湖泊、船只、房屋、桥梁和人。包括：including，此处用介词后接名词。故填including。
164．句意：近12米长，王的画是不可能一次全部看完的。不可能：impossible，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
165．句意：站得太远，你可能看不到它的细节。失败：fail，fail to do sth“失败做某事”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填fail。
166．are created 167．But 168．Recently 169．to hold 170．skills 171．with 172．deeper 173．talented 174．an 175．makes
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述作者对艺术定义的两点异议并举例说明。
166．句意：根据柯林斯Cobuild词典，“艺术是由绘画、雕塑或商品组成的，它们是为了让人们观看、欣赏或思考而创作的”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are created。
167．句意：但我不同意它的观点。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。
168．句意：最近，我在一个博物馆里看到了一个有5000多年历史的花瓶。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently。
169．句意：这个花瓶是用来盛河里的水的。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填to hold。
170．句意：其次，我认为它是不完整的，因为它没有提到任何关于技能的内容。此处泛指复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填skills。
171．句意：我确实同意这个观点的一部分。根据“There is one part of the opinion that I do agree...”可知，此处是agree with短语，意为“同意”，故填with。
172．句意：我认为艺术应该让你思考得更深。此前有much修饰，使用比较级，故填deeper。
173．句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位才华横溢的艺术家，他研究了很多年来学习他的技能。此处作定语修饰artist，用形容词talented，表示“有才能的，才华横溢的”，故填talented。
174．句意：它看起来像一幅普通的画，但有些东西会让你停下来思考。此处泛指一幅画，“ordinary”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
175．句意：它看起来像一幅普通的画，但有些东西会让你停下来思考。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“something”，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单，故填makes。
176．an 177．found 178．brings 179．traditional 180．styles 181．our 182．but 183．to use 184．really 185．have become
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术。剪纸有多种用途，任何东西都可以成为剪纸的主题，比如生活中的鸟，花朵和动物。而每一幅剪纸都是作者观点的表达。
176．句意：剪纸在中国是一种重要的艺术形式。根据“important art form in China”可知，此处空后为名词单数，且表示泛指，important为元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
177．句意：剪纸用途广泛，从人到鸟、花、动物等日常生活中随处可见的事物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。that引导的是定语从句，此处指代的是things，与find之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为be done，find的过去分词为found。故填found。
178．句意：每一幅剪纸都表达了作者的个人想法。根据下文“People express...”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语“Each paper-cut”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
179．句意：人们用不同的剪纸风格来表达传统文化或自己的情感。culture是名词，所以此处使用形容词对其进行修饰，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
180．句意：人们用不同的剪纸风格来表达传统文化或自己的情感。style是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式。故填styles。
181．句意：例如，当有人结婚时，我们会在墙上、梳妆台上或者其他家具上贴一些红色的剪纸来表达我们的祝福。句中“best wishes”是名词短语，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。故填our。
182．句意：学习剪纸很容易，但要做到完美却很困难。根据“easy...difficult”可知，句子前后意思转折，所以使用连词but。故填but。
183．句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何绘画。根据“and how to paint”可知，此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构，所以使用动词不定式。故填to use。
184．句意：此外，我们的确需要学习一些剪纸技巧。need是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰，real的副词形式是really，意为“真的，的确”。故填really。
185．句意：从历史到现在，在中国的许多地方，剪纸对女性来说是必不可少的，也是聪明头脑的象征。根据“From history until now”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构：have/has done，主语“paper-cutting skills”是复数，所以助动词使用have，become的过去分词形式为become。故填have become。
186．an 187．found 188．personal 189．their 190．when 191．on 192．lively 193．scissors 194．normally 195．become
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术。剪纸有多种用途，任何东西都可以成为剪纸的主题，比如生活中的鸟，花朵和动物。而每一幅剪纸都是作者观点的表达。
186．句意：剪纸在中国是一种不寻常的艺术形式。根据“unusual art form in China”可知，此处空后为名词单数，且表示泛指，使用不定冠词a或者an，因为unusual为元音音素开头，故填an。
187．句意：剪纸用途广泛，从人到鸟、花、动物等日常生活中随处可见的事物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。此处that引导的是定语从句，此处指代的是things，与find之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为be done，find的过去分词为found。故填found。
188．句意：每一幅剪纸都展现了一个人的个人想法。此处空后为名词idea，使用形容词修饰，person的形容词为personal。故填personal。
189．句意：人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的情感。one’s own某人自己的，此处使用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
190．句意：例如，当有人结婚时，我们在家里的墙上、梳妆台和其他东西上贴一些红色的剪纸来表示我们最好的祝福。根据“For example, …someone marries, we put up some red paper cuttings”可知，此处指例如，当有人结婚时，我们会贴一些红色的剪纸。when当……时。故填when。
191．句意：例如，当有人结婚时，我们在家里的墙上、梳妆台和其他东西上贴一些红色的剪纸来表示我们最好的祝福。on the wall在墙上。故填on。
192．句意：学剪纸很容易，但要使它生动却很困难。make sth. adj.使某物……，此处指使它生动。故填lively。
193．句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何绘画。scissors剪刀，复数型名词。故填scissors。
194．句意：我们通常还需要学习一些裁剪技能。此处使用副词修饰实义动词。故填normally。
195．句意：从古至今，在中国的许多地方，剪纸技艺已经成为女性的必备技能，也是聪明才智的象征。此处根据空前have可知为现在完成时，使用动词过去分词。故填become。
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