【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Art world 专题12 阅读理解（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 5 Art world
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 1 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866.
The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 2 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 3
The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 4 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face.
5 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before.
A．This means that she cannot have held any object.
B．It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean Sea in 1863.
C．It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone.
D．Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle.
E．Although it incompletely survived, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece.
In most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti. Some people like these paintings, but others do not. People who like them see this graffiti as art, but others believe it makes cities look terrible and that the people who do it should be arrested.
These days in the UK there are still lots of places where you can paint graffiti because most people like graffiti that has a lot of beautiful colors.
When did graffiti begin There are examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures. However, modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1970s. It came from parts of the city and the people who wrote it were often teenagers. Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places in the world today.
Banksy is an England-based graffiti artist. His art is admired around the world. His paintings usually have a political message. Although Banksy has become very famous, nobody knows who he really is. Banksy’s art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so that they can sell it at a high price. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money.
In some cities, tourists can take graffiti tours. One of these cities is Bogota in Colombia. There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country or has a political message. You can also see parts of the city tourists do not usually go to. The tour is very popular and is also free. However, they ask you to donate some money if you like the tour. They use this money to help poor Colombian artists.
6．Graffiti is a kind of _________.
A．city walls B．wall paintings C．public services D．beautiful colors
7．According to the passage, which sentence is true
A．All people like graffiti.
B．Modern graffiti started in New York in 1970.
C．People who wrote graffiti were often teenagers.
D．Graffiti is not popular now.
8．What makes the graffiti artist Banksy angry
A．Nobody knows who he really is.
B．Some people make money with his art.
C．People misunderstand his political messages.
D．Other people disagree with his idea of money.
9．If tourists take graffiti tours in Bogota, they can _________.
A．buy works of poor Colombian artists
B．talk about Colombia’s history in a show
C．meet the most famous graffiti artist Banksy
D．visit some special but not well-known places
When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures.
______ You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.
Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with a stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why a line is an important element in the language of art.
Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters (汉字) that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider.
Now practise making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolour paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.
10．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．lines B．calligraphy C．paintings D．language
11．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence
A．Artists love lines. B．Paintings need lines. C．Lines are everywhere. D．Lines can do everything.
12．Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(an) ________ in the passage.
A．reason B．example C．method D．opinion
13．The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of ________.
A．history B．maths C．art D．science
Have you ever seen someone standing on a bamboo strip in the river You may think it’s a scene from a movie about kung fu. 14
Bamboo drifting (独竹漂) first appeared in Chishui, Guizhou Province over 2,000 years ago. At that time, people in the south needed to transport a special kind of wood to the north more than 2,000 kilometers away. With no transportation along the rivers, they had to stand on a log (原木) to drift down the river. It was called wood drifting soon. About 100 years ago, people found that the wood drifting was too expensive. 15 In 2021, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.
16 Performers need to stand steadily (稳定地) on a bamboo pole (杆). Usually the bamboo under the feet is about 9 meters long. And the bamboo in hands is about 5 meters.
17 Pan Jiuxi, who was born in Jilin City, often performs bamboo drifting on the Songhua River of Ashhada Rime Viewing Belt (阿什哈达雾凇观赏带). Along with the beautiful rime (雾凇) on both sides of the river, wearing a bamboo hat and holding a bamboo pole, he drifts on the river like a swordsman (大侠). 18 “Jilin is my hometown. I feel proud that I can do what I can for the tourism (旅游业) of Jilin City. I hope more people can come to Jilin and have a visit,” Pan Jiuxi said to the reporter.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Now you can also enjoy this kind of performance in Jilin City.
B．Bamboo drifting is also very popular in foreign countries.
C．In fact, it is a form of intangible cultural heritage.
D．The tourists usually get surprised and take out their phones to record this wonderful moment.
E．So, they used bamboo drifting instead.
F．Nowadays bamboo drifting becomes a kind of performance.
Among all the pen productions, the writing brush (maobi) is a kind of special writing tool mainly made in China.
Archaeologists (考古学家)said that writing brushes first appeared about 5,000 years ago. Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history. Many people still celebrate the invention of the brush every year.
________ Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair and so on. Some Chinese people like to make the writing brush with babies’ lanugos (胎毛). People believe that a writing brush made of the hair of newborn babies will bring good luck while taking exams. As for stalks (笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made of ivory, gold and some other expensive materials.
It’s considered that the writing brush is the most important one among the Four Treasures of Chinese Study. In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Chinese painting, the writing brush is widely used. In ancient China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good hand. Even the emperors were good at calligraphy. Nowadays, some Chinese people still practice calligraphy with a writing brush from a very young age. Calligraphy is beneficial to people in some ways. When writing, people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气).
Writing or painting with writing brushes is not only a way of communication, but also a way of expressing a person’s inner world.
19．The following cities were the centers for making writing brushes EXCEPT ________.
A．Hengshui B．Xuancheng C．Huzhou D．Lanzhou
20．Which of the following sentences can be put into the “________” in paragraph 3
A．The lanugos of newborn babies can bring good luck.
B．The materials needed to make writing brushes are expensive.
C．The head of writing brushes can be made of different materials.
D．A writing brush can be divided into two parts: the head and the stalk.
21．What does the underlined word “beneficial” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Special. B．Difficult. C．Helpful. D．Interesting.
22．What can we know from the passage
A．People started to use the writing brush 4,000 years ago.
B．Chinese people now still use writing brushes in many fields.
C．Writing brushes made from the human hair will help you get good grades.
D．The writing brush is the most important invention in modern China.
23．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2024, Chinese New Year falls on February 10. This year is the Year of the Dragon. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon are full of luck and self-confidence. The dragon dance is a tradition that is believed to bring good luck. Now I’ll show you how to make your own paper dancing dragon.
What to prepare
Please prepare some paint, crayons, some pieces of A4 paper, a pair of scissors, a roll of sticky tape (透明胶带), a tube of glue and two wooden sticks.
How to do it
★Paint the body of a dragon on a piece of A4 paper. Next, draw the dragon’s head, tail and legs on another piece of A4 paper. And then cut them out.
★Cut the first piece of paper into six strips (条). Make each strip into the shape of a cylinder (圆柱体). Tape it along the edge (边缘).
★To get the body of the dragon together, cut a strip of paper 30 cm long and 1 cm wide. Glue it to the inside of the tubes, one strip at a time. Do remember to leave a small spaced between each strip.
★Glue the dragon’s head, tail and legs onto the body. Draw the eyes of the dragon with crayons. Turn the dragon over, and then tape a stick to the head and another to the tail. Use these sticks to move your dancing dragon.
24．According to the passage, what are kids born in 2024 probably like
A．Cool. B．Confident. C．Beautiful.
25．How many kinds of materials (材料) are needed to make the paper dancing dragon
A．6. B．7. C．8.
26．Which part of a dragon should be painted first
A．Its tail. B．Its legs. C．Its body.
27．When gluing the strips to get the body of the dragon together, we should remember ________.
A．to use a lot of glue
B．to make the strips very close
C．to leave a small space between each strip
28．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Make a Paper Dancing Dragon
B．How to Celebrate Chinese New Year
C．How to Learn Traditional Culture
Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200, 000 followers online.
Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us, ”says Hao Wei.
When a skillful (灵巧的) hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.
29．Why do people make models of their old homes
A．To study historic buildings.
B．To recall their childhood.
C．To earn money for their families.
30．The underlined phrase “went viral” in Para. 2 means “________”.
A．lost value B．sold well C．became popular
31．Which of the following words can best describe Du Yi
A．Careful and hardworking. B．Independent and brave. C．Patient and proud.
32．What can we learn from this text
A．Du’s customers are happy with his works.
B．Most of Du’s works are sold at low prices.
C．Du can make a miniature house in a short time.
Folk art is a kind of art. It is usually made by people in a place for a long time. It shows what the people of the place find important or interesting. Folk artists often make things that people used in their everyday life, like kites or dishes.
A form of folk art from the country of Russia is the nesting doll, or the matryoshka doll. The word “matryoshka” means “mother” in Russian. People in Russia began to make these dolls a little more than 100 years ago. They learnt about nesting dolls from folk artists in Japan, who had learnt about them from folk artists in China. Chinese artists began making nesting boxes about a thousand years ago. Later, Japanese began making nesting dolls.
The dolls usually have round heads and long bodies without hands, but people can paint hands on if they want. Usually there are five dolls in a set, but some sets have twelve or more dolls. In a set of nesting dolls, each one is smaller or bigger than the others. In each doll, except the smallest one, you can find a smaller doll inside. The smallest doll is often made of a piece of wood.
Nesting dolls have a special meaning. The biggest doll is called “mother”, which means an important woman who is the head of the Russian family. The smaller dolls inside the biggest one are its children. That’s to say, the mother gives birth to lots of children. So, nesting dolls mean fertility.
Today, nesting dolls are made in many different shapes like animals, fairy-tale characters, and even movie stars. Clearly, this form of folk art still shows what people find interesting.
33．According to the passage, the art of nesting started in ________.
A．Japan B．Britain C．Russia D．China
34．According to the passage, the nesting dolls ________.
A．contain five dolls in every set B．look like kites or dishes
C．have different sizes in a set D．are put on top of each other
35．What does the underlined word “fertility” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Women can produce many babies. B．Children can have a healthy life.
C．Mothers like making nesting dolls. D．Family can enjoy folk art together.
36．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell stories about nesting dolls. B．To show a folk art of Russia—nesting dolls.
C．To ask people to buy the nesting dolls. D．To tell mothers to learn to make nesting dolls.
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is ErquanYingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves (东千佛洞) in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).
37．When did the erhu become a popular instrument
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In recent years.
38．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.
A．play the most famous erhu pieces B．listen to different kinds of folk music
C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities
39．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B．Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C．People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D．The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
40．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the forms of folk music B．the history of the erhu
C．the rise of different dynasties D．the development of Chinese instruments
Chuanjiang Chants (川江号子) is a form of folk singing performed by Chuanjiang boatmen in order to unify their movements and rhythms (节奏). Chongqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces of the Chuanjiang Chants.
In the age of wooden boat shipping for thousands of years, the power (动力) of wooden boats on the river came from the body of the boatmen. Whenever they headed up against the river or when the boat crossed a shoal, the boatmen had to pull together. Moreover, the long journey was boring and boatmen needed something to relax, and the Chuanjiang Chants appeared.
Chuanjiang Chants is both technical and artistic. Boatmen control the direction of the boat just like a driver is responsible for that of a car. And chants are like the accelerator (油门) of a car, controlling the speed of the boat. Therefore, the chants can adjust (调整) the force of the boatmen through their rhythm, so that the ship can move forward smoothly (平稳地). At the same time, the chants are always sung in a bright voice, a good tone, and a beautiful sound. Therefore, it is also an art.
However, with the development and popularity of modern ships, Chuanjiang Chants is likely to be forgotten by people, facing an endangered situation. Our country paid great attention to the protection of it and it was included in the first national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Hope that more and more people can get the chance to know the wonderful culture.
41．According to Para. 2, before Chuanjiang Chants appeared, how was the long journey for the boatmen
A．Relaxing and happy. B．Boring and tiring.
C．Exciting and proud. D．Tiring but worthy.
42．The underlined word “that” in the third paragraph refers to ________.
A．the boat B．a boatman C．the direction D．the accelerator
43．Why does the writer say “Chuanjiang Chants is also an art”
A．Because the chants can control the speed of the boats.
B．Because the chants can adjust the force of the boatmen.
C．Because the chants can control the direction of the boat.
D．Because the chants can be sung in a bright and beautiful voice.
44．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A．To let more people know and remember the culture of Chuanjiang Chants.
B．To introduce how Chuanjiang Chants appeared.
C．To encourage readers to experience Chuanjiang Chants themselves.
D．To bring readers back to the old times.
Where do you paint Maybe you can paint on paper, on a piece of cloth and even on the wall. But have you ever thought of creating pictures in the fields In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to “make” pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art (稻田画).
Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being. During the first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later they were able to make more complex (复杂的) ones.
Every April, the villagers meet and decide what to plant for the year. Before planting, farmers make the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice. After that, farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields. When rice grows tall, different colors will come out in the fields.
Now, the countryside in Anhui has become one of the most popular places of interest for both the young and old. So what are you waiting for Just bring your camera, come and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself!
45．Where do people make rice paddy art
A．On paper. B．In the fields. C．On the wall. D．On a piece of cloth.
46．Why was rice paddy art first started
A．To help farmers make money. B．To help farmers grow more rice.
C．To help artists learn about art. D．To help villages become clean.
47．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The advantages of rice paddy art. B．The problems of rice paddy art.
C．The colors of rice paddy art. D．The steps of creating rice paddy art.
Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.
Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life.” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers.
When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.
48．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important.
49．What can we learn from the passage
A．Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.
B．People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.
C．Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.
D．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.
50．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature.
Along the Zhongshan South Road in Nanjing, there are 38 plane trees wearing new colorful “sweaters”. The creative works, which are designed by the students of Nanjing Foreign Language School (NFLS) and knitted (编织) by artists, bring much warmth to the city in autumn.
The activity was named “Our Plane Trees”. To get the designs, art group teachers at NFLS thought of five topics: traditional culture, respect to the artists, environmental awareness (意识), dreams in outer space, and the future world. In the end, nearly 200 works were sent in. Knitting artists chose 38 works to knit and dress up the plane trees.
“From Vincent van Gogh’s famous painting Sunflowers, I felt warm smiles and expressions of hope from the yellow color. I want to pass it on in my design,” said Li Qingze, a Grade 8 student. Another girl, Sun Ruoxi, created a work named The Pulse or Life. She used strong lines in green to show life and green development. She was surprised to see that in the final knitting works, the artists added some blue and white flowers. “They made me feel the coming of spring,” said she.
The sweaters didn’t use any chemical materials, not even glue. After the show, students will recycle the wool. They can do more things with it. “The art is environmentally friendly, and it makes our city lives warmer and more colorful,” said Xia Xin, one of the knitting artists.
51．The creative “sweaters” were designed by some ________.
A．students B．teachers C．workers D．artists
52．The designs covered the topics EXCEPT ________.
A．the future world B．traditional culture
C．the deep-sea dream D．environmental awareness
53．What colors can we find in Sun Ruoxi’s work
A．Yellow, blue and white. B．Green, blue and white.
C．Green, yellow and white. D．Blue, green and yellow.
54．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Smiles. B．Designs. C．Sweaters. D．Flowers.
55．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Students will sell the wool.
B．People in the city are friendly.
C．The weather in the city is getting warmer.
D．The show does no harm to the environment.
Along the Zhongshan South Road in Nanjing, there were 38 plane trees (梧桐树) wearing new colorful “sweaters”. The creative works, which were designed by the students of Nanjing Foreign Language School (NFLS) and knitted (编织) by artists, brought much warmth to the city in autumn.
The activity was named “Our Plane Trees”. To get the designs, art group teachers at NFLS thought of five topics: traditional culture, tributes (致敬) to the artists, environmental awareness (环保意识), dreams in outer space, and the future world. In the end, nearly 200 works were sent in. Knitting artists chose 38 works to knit and dress up the plane trees.
“From Vincent van Gogh’s famous painting Sunflowers, I felt warm smiles and expressions of hope. I want to pass it on in my design,” said Li Qingze, a grade 8student. Another girl, Sun Ruoxi, created a work named The Pulse of Life. She used strong lines in green to show life and development. She was surprised to see that in the final knitting works, the artists added some blue and white flowers. “They made me feel the coming of spring,” said she.
The sweaters didn’t use any chemical materials, not even glue. After the show, students will recycle the wool (羊毛). They can do more things with it. “The art is environmentally friendly, and it makes our city lives warmer and more colorful,” said Xia Xin, one of the knitting artists.
56．According to the text, the activity may be held in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
57．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．There were five topics for the designs.
B．Art group teachers knitted the creative works.
C．The activity was named by the knitting artists.
D．The works that students designed were all sent to knit.
58．Which of the following works could be the design of Li Qingze
A． B． C． D．
59．Why is the art environmentally friendly
A．Because the plane trees were beautifully dressed.
B．Because the art made the city lives more colorful.
C．Because the art made people feel the coming of spring.
D．Because the sweaters didn’t use any chemical materials and will be recycled.
60．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Future World B．The Coming of Spring
C．Tributes to the Artists D．Adding Warmth to the City
If you’ve never heard of mineral-color painting (岩彩画), you’re not alone. This form of art is unknown to most people—even many art lovers. It is an ancient form of painting that is being given new life these days.
This kind of art is created using materials like rock powder (粉末), colored soil and sand. It can be traced back to the 3rd-century Kucha Grotto murals (龟兹石窟壁画) of Xinjiang. Yet after the Song and Yuan dynasties, with ink wash painting becoming more and more popular, mineral-color art gradually fell out of fashion.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, some countries sent envoys (使节) to China to learn all kinds of things. “They loved mineral-color art and took the art form back to their own country,” said Miao Tong. The artist has been studying this traditional art form for years.
In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided to revive this traditional art form in China. In the 1990s, they renamed it “mineral-color art”.
For Miao, the greatest joy in his work is to find the “right earth” to make mineral pigments (颜料). “Every year I go to Wuyi Mountain. It is known for its Danxia land formation (丹霞地貌),” he said. “You can’t imagine how beautiful the earth is there. It is naturally colored in red, green, yellow, purple, etc.”
But this soil cannot be directly applied to his works. It first has to go through a number of steps, including washing, filtering (过滤) and sun-drying. After that the soil will be mixed together with a certain kind of glue. According to the artist, one mineral-color painting may take several weeks to several months to complete.
The mineral pigments are able to stay safe from the effects of UV light (紫外线). Therefore, their color does not fade (褪色) over time. That’s why, even after thousands of years, the cave paintings in the Kucha Grottos are still very bright and colorful.
61．When did mineral-color painting first appear in the history of China
A．In the third century. B．In the 1980s.
C．During the Sui and Tang dynasties. D．In the Song and Yuan dynasties.
62．What does the underlined word “revive” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．give up B．give new life C．decorate once more D．give a new name
63．What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us
A．Where to find the right earth. B．How to make the special soil.
C．How to draw a mineral-color painting. D．When to get a a mineral-color painting.
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It always takes many years to make a a mineral-color painting.
B．People in the Song dynasty liked ink wash paintings very much.
C．In Xinjiang people can find natural earth with all kinds of colours.
D．Mineral-color paintings can keep the colour as it is for a long time.
Weiqi as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And 65 The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, 66 stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also 67 That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far 68 Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest 39 level of Weiqi.
On February 19th, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, 69 It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will be served a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Weiqi has its special language.
B．the game is played until today.
C．it can develop their calm character.
D．the board surface has 361 cross points,
E．people from over 40 countries have played it.
F．the game is too easy.
We all know the folk musician Abing and his famous erhu piece Erquan Yingyue. But how much do you know about the erhu
Erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument with a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).
70．Erhu became popular ________.
A．in the Tang Dynasty B．in the Song Dynasty
C．in the Ming Dynasty D．in the Qing Dynasty
71．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A．when the erhu became an important instrument B．who played the erhu first
C．the rise of different folk arts D．the development of the erhu art
72．The underlined word “historian” means “________”.
A．a person who studies history B．a person who studies music
C．a person who plays the erhu D．a person who writes the erhu pieces
73．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The erhu can’t be used to play pop music.
B．People can find a lot of written records about the erhu.
C．The earliest picture of the erhu was found in Gansu.
D．The erhu has been a solo instrument since the Qing Dynasty.
74．We may find the passage in the ________ section (版块) of the newspaper.
A．travel B．health C．nature D．culture
Crosstalk is a language-based drama rap art. It made its debut (问世) in 1862 at the Tianqiao Market in Beijing. Many years later, crosstalk continued to spread in Tianjin. Since then, it has remained a thriving (蓬勃发展的) art and has been passed down from generation to generation.
The crosstalk of Tianjin is a cultural symbol with unique regional characteristics (地域特色). If you travel to Tianjin but don’t go to listen to a teahouse crosstalk, it’s like you’ve never been to Tianjin. 75 .
76 . It is characterized by intense passion (强烈的激情), mixed with complex emotions such as anger and humor, and is known for its satirical (讽刺的) features. A long table, a piece of wood, a robe and a folding fan are all the things a performer needs to perform on stage.
In the circle of Tianjin crosstalk, there are many prominent figures (著名的人物) such as Zhang Shouchen, Zhou Deshan, Ma Sanli, Hou Baolin, and Chang Baokun. 77 . Only when they are famous and popular enough in Tianjin can they start a successful career in Beijing.
78 . There are many teahouses in Tianjin with some degree of popularity. Actors who are engaged in professional crosstalk in Tianjin are shuttling between teahouses every day, bringing fun to the audience.
Tianjin deserves to be called the “capital of humor”.
A．Life has bred (孕育) Tianjin crosstalk and enriched the lives of Tianjin’s people.
B．Tianjin crosstalk develops with its unique style.
C．The art form of Tianjin crosstalk is making friends all over the world.
D．Some people fly to Tianjin for the sole purpose of listening to authentic Tianjin crosstalk.
E．Tianjin has become the “stepping stone” of crosstalk actors.
阅读下面材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的 A、B、C 3 个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Here are three forms of Chinese art.
Calligraphy (书法)
The ancient Chinese thought of writing was an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters, one needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone (砚台).These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It is necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.
Poetry (诗歌)
Poetry was an important part of art. Du Fu, Li Bai and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.
Opera
Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It is a combination (结合) of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong set up an opera school.
79．What are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”
A．A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone.
B．A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone.
C．A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box.
80．How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
81．What is a combination of music, art and literature
A．Opera. B．Poetry. C．Calligraphy.
82．Who set up an opera school
A．Emperor Xuanzong. B．Emperor Taizong. C．Emperor Gaozong.
83．What is named as “Calligraphy, Poetry and Opera ”
A．Chinese Treasures. B．Chinese Culture. C．Chinese Art.
Shaanxi kuaiban is a kind of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect (方言), with the rhythm (节奏) of bamboo strips (竹板). It can be performed by one person or a group. In June, 2021, it was included on the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
The art form dates back to the late Qing Dynasty. Farmers used it to tell stories and make money. But now, people perform Shaanxi kuaiban at festivals, parties and art shows.
Yang Jinlong, 45, is a well-trained Shaanxi kuaiban artist. He first learned the art at the age of 9. Before that, he often went with his father, an amateur performer, to watch kuaiban performances. “As a young boy, I was interested in the art form because many of the stories were about heroes. The performer tells stories while playing kuaiban. It’s easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme (押韵),” Yang said.
He has practiced Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years. Since 2003, he has been teaching the art form to young people.
Yang has made some changes to the art form. When he tells modern stories, Yang gives up wearing the traditional clothes. Instead, he wears a suit. He also borrows many pop things like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythm of popular music. His stories are mainly about more modern topics, like garbage sorting (垃圾分类) and the Chinese Olympic team.
“Art education is important to students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban. They are hard-working and active,” Yang said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
84．About Shaanxi kuaiban, we know ________.
A．performers have to work together to perform it
B．performers use bamboo strips to perform it
C．now farmers perform it to make money
85．The underlined word “amateur” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．专业的 B．权威的 C．业余的
86．Why was Yang Jinlong interested in Shaanxi kuaiban in his childhood
A．Because he liked the interesting instrument performers used.
B．Because he could easily remember the stories performers told.
C．Because many of the stories performers told were about heroes.
87．What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．Some changes Yang Jinlong made to Shaanxi kuaiban.
B．Environmental protection Yang Jinlong adds to his art.
C．The interest Yang Jinlong shows in modern music arts.
88．From Yang Jinlong’s words in the last paragraph, what can we learn
A．Western instruments are funnier than Chinese instruments.
B．Folk arts are necessary for young Chinese students to learn.
C．The learners of traditional Chinese folk arts work very hard.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎卢浮宫的胜利女神像，包括其发现、结构、外观、修复情况及艺术价值与吸引力。
1．根据“This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. ”和“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866.”可知，此处应是说明雕像的历史变迁，选项B“1863年，它在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现”符合语境，故选B。
2． 根据“It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky”和“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her.”可知，此处应是描述雕像的状态，选项D“她登上船顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her.”和“When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea”可知，此处应是在说明雕像的形态栩栩如生，选项C“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石头做的”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据“For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out.”可知，此处应是回答上文提出的问题，即她手里有没有拿东西，选项A“这意味着她不可能拿着任何东西”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before.”可知，此处应是在说明胜利女神的重要意义和价值，选项E“虽然它没有完全幸存下来，但胜利女神确实是杰作”符合语境，故选E。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了涂鸦这一艺术形式及其在不同文化和社会背景下的影响和争议。
6．细节理解题。根据“you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti.”可知，涂鸦是一种墙面绘画。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“the people who wrote it were often teenagers.”可知，写涂鸦的人通常是青少年。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Banksy’s art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so that they can sell it at a high price. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money.”可知，Banksy的艺术太受欢迎，人们试图偷走它以高价出售，这让Banksy很生气。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“You can also see parts of the city tourists do not usually go to.”可知，游客可以参观一些特殊但不太为人所知的地方。故选D。
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了线条在艺术中的作用。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了线条在艺术中的作用。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.”可知，本段主要介绍了线条无处不在，人们到处都能看到线条。由此可知，C选项“Lines are everywhere”最适合做第二段的主题句。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing.”可知，本段以中国书法为例介绍了线条的作用。故选B。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了线条在艺术中的作用，故本文可能摘自艺术教科书。故选C。
14．C 15．E 16．F 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了独竹漂的相关信息。
14．根据“Have you ever seen someone standing on a bamboo strip in the river You may think it’s a scene from a movie about kung fu.”可知，可能会认为人站在河里的竹子上是功夫电影中的一幕，选项C“事实上，它是一种非物质文化遗产”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“About 100 years ago, people found that the wood drifting was too expensive.”可知，大约100年前，人们发现漂流的木头太贵了，所以改成了竹子，选项E“所以，他们用竹漂代替”符合语境。故选E。
16．根据“Performers need to stand steadily (稳定地) on a bamboo pole (杆).”可知表演者需要稳定地站在竹竿上，选项F“如今，竹漂已成为一种表演方式”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据“Pan Jiuxi, who was born in Jilin City, often performs bamboo drifting on the Songhua River of Ashhada Rime Viewing Belt (阿什哈达雾凇观赏带).”可知，吉林也有独竹漂表演，选项A“现在你也可以在吉林市欣赏这种表演”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Along with the beautiful rime (雾凇) on both sides of the river, wearing a bamboo hat and holding a bamboo pole, he drifts on the river like a swordsman (大侠).”可知，伴随着两岸美丽的雾凇，他戴着斗笠，拿着竹竿，像一个剑客一样在河上漂流，选项D“游客们大吃一惊，纷纷拿出手机记录下这一精彩瞬间”符合语境。故选D。
19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毛笔的起源、制作材料、用途、作用等。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history.”可知，文中提到的历史上的制笔中心是衡水、宣城和湖州，没有提到兰州。故选D。
20．推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了笔的材料，空格后文提到笔的头部材料，故空处应该会介绍笔的组成材料。选项D“毛笔可分为两部分：笔头和笔杆。”符合。故选D。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Calligraphy is beneficial to people in some ways. When writing, people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气).”可知，写书法可以忘忧、忘我、赏艺术之美等，故划线单词“beneficial”意为“有益的”，与Helpful意思相近。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气).”可知，今天的中国人依然用毛笔练习书法，在这个过程中，人们会忘却烦恼、把想法变成艺术，甚至它可以帮助人修身养性；由此推知中国人目前在许多领域仍然使用毛笔。故选B。
23．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出话题：毛笔是一种主要由中国制造的特殊书写工具；第二、三、四段是具体介绍与毛笔有关的一些信息，如它的历史、制作材料、作用等；第五段是总结全文。结合选项，A选项符合本文的结构。故选A。
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文介绍了如何制作自己的纸质舞龙，包括准备材料、绘制和组装步骤。
24．细节理解题。根据“It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon are full of luck and self-confidence.”可知，2024年出生的孩子可能是自信的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Please prepare some paint, crayons, some pieces of A4 paper, a pair of scissors, a roll of sticky tape (透明胶带), a tube of glue and two wooden sticks.”可知，一共需要7种材料。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Paint the body of a dragon on a piece of A4 paper.”可知，先画龙的身体。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“To get the body of the dragon together, cut a strip of paper 30 cm long and 1 cm wide. Glue it to the inside of the tubes, one strip at a time. Do remember to leave a small spaced between each strip.”可知，在每一条之间留出一个小空间。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。根据“Now I’ll show you how to make your own paper dancing dragon.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何制作自己的纸质舞龙。故“如何做一个纸舞龙”符合本文标题。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国微缩模型艺术家杜毅的故事。杜毅通过制作老家的模型帮助人们回忆美好的童年时光。
29．细节理解题。根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.”可知，对于一些人来说，他们通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来纪念童年。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of fans. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.”可知，他在网上发布了一段短视频后，他赢得了成千上万的粉丝，所以他在网上发布的一段短视频迅速走红，故画线短语“went viral与“became popular”意思相近。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“I have to be very careful about the details”和“He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors”可知，他经常去村庄仔细看看细节，他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色，所以他非常细心和努力，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us”可知，顾客觉得杜毅做的房子的模型非常逼真，所以非常满意。故选A。
33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文简短介绍了民间艺术的一种——俄罗斯套娃。
33．细节理解题。根据“Chinese artists began making nesting boxes about a thousand years ago. Later, Japanese began making nesting dolls.”可知，嵌套艺术起源于中国。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“In a set of nesting dolls, each one is smaller or bigger than the others.”可知，在一组嵌套的玩偶中，每个玩偶都比其他玩偶小或大，说明尺寸不一。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“That’s to say, the mother gives birth to lots of children. So, nesting dolls mean fertility.”可知，也就是说，母亲生了很多孩子。所以，筑巢娃娃意味着生育能力。“fertility”在文中被用来描述“母亲生育很多孩子”，故选A。
36．主旨大意题。本文作者主要介绍了俄罗斯的民间艺术——套娃。故选B。
37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统乐器——二胡的历史和发展。
37．细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知在宋朝，二胡成为一个受欢迎的乐器，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代画作，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music”可知现在，二胡被使用在传统和现代音乐中，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据文章可知全文介绍了传统乐器——二胡的历史和发展，故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个即将消失的中国传统民间艺术——川江号子。
41．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenever they headed up against the river or when the boat crossed a shoal, the boatmen had to pull together. Moreover, the long journey was boring and boatmen needed something to relax, and the Chuanjiang Chants appeared.”可知，在川江号子出现之前，漫长的旅程是很无聊并且令人劳累的。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Boatmen control the direction of the boat just like a driver is responsible for that of a car.”可知，船夫控制船的方向，司机同样负责汽车的方向，所以划线部分指代的是“the direction”。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the same time, the chants are always sung in a bright voice, a good tone, and a beautiful sound. Therefore, it is also an art.”可知，川江号子总是以明亮的声音、优美的音调和优美的声音演唱，因此，它也是一门艺术。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Hope that more and more people can get the chance to know the wonderful culture.”并通读全文可知，作者的目的是为了让更多的人了解和记住川江号子文化。故选A。
45．B 46．A 47．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了帮助农民赚更多的钱，一些村庄想出一种稻田艺术，来吸引游客。目前安徽的农村已经成为了最受欢迎的景点之一。
45．细节理解题。根据“In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to ‘make’ pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art (稻田画).”可知在安徽，农民每年都会种植不同种类和颜色的水稻，在田里“制作”画。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being.”可知，稻田艺术最早开始是为了帮助农民赚钱。故选A。
47．段落大意题。根据“Before planting, farmers make the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice. After that, farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields. When rice grows tall, different colors will come out in the fields.”可知，第三段主要讲了稻田艺术的创作步骤。故选D。
48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型房屋的故事。
48．词义猜测题。根据“He won thousands of followers.”可知，他赢得了成千上万的追随者，所以他在网上发布的一段短视频迅速走红，故划线单词“viral”与“popular受欢迎的”相近。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据第三段“Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and...houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.”可知，他通常要花一到两个月的时间制作，经常走访村庄，仔细查看细节，可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。由此推断出，他的细心和勤奋对他的成功帮助很大。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型房屋的故事。所以可能会在报纸的生活部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了南京外国语学校的学生设计了梧桐树的“毛衣”，为南京带来了很多温暖。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“there are 38 plane trees wearing new colorful ‘sweaters’. The creative works, which are designed by the students”可知，这些富有创意的“毛衣”是由一些学生设计的。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“To get the designs, art group teachers at NFLS thought of five topics: traditional culture, respect to the artists, environmental awareness (意识), dreams in outer space, and the future world.”可知，设计的主题不包含“深海之梦”，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another girl, Sun Ruoxi, created a work named The Pulse or Life. She used strong lines in green to show life and green development. She was surprised to see that in the final knitting works, the artists added some blue and white flowers. ”可知，我们可以在孙若曦的作品中看到绿色、蓝色和白色。故选B。
54．词义猜测题。根据第三段“the artists added some blue and white flowers. ‘They made me feel the coming of spring,’ said she.”可知，They指上文出现的flowers“花朵”，孙若曦的话意为“这些花朵让我感觉到春天的来临”，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据第四段“The art is environmentally friendly”可知，这场艺术展览对环境无害。故选D。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了南京外国语学校学生设计了梧桐树的毛衣，为南京带来了更多的温暖。
56．细节理解题。根据“brought much warmth to the city in autumn”可知，这个活动在秋天进行的，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“To get the designs, art group teachers at NFLS thought of five topics”可知，设计有五个主题。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“From Vincent van Gogh’s famous painting Sunflowers, I felt warm smiles and expressions of hope. I want to pass it on in my design”可知，李清泽的设计来自梵高的名画《向日葵》，B选项图片符合，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“The sweaters didn’t use any chemical materials, not even glue. After the show, students will recycle the wool (羊毛). They can do more things with it.”可知，因为毛衣没有使用任何化学材料，将被回收利用。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。根据“brought much warmth to the city in autumn.”和“The art is environmentally friendly, and it makes our city lives warmer and more colorful”可知，文章主要讲述了南京外国语学校学生设计了梧桐树的毛衣，为南京带来了更多的温暖。所以D选项符合，故选D。
61．A 62．B 63．B 64．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——岩彩画。
61．细节理解题。根据“It can be traced back to the 3rd-century Kucha Grotto murals (龟兹石窟壁画) of Xinjiang”可知岩彩画最早出现在3世纪。故选A。
62．词义猜测题。根据“In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided to revive this traditional art form in China”可知许多中国艺术家决定在中国复兴这种传统艺术形式，故此处划线部分和选项B“给予新生命”意义相近。故选B。
63．主旨大意题。根据“But this soil cannot be directly applied to his works. It first has to go through a number of steps, including washing, filtering (过滤) and sun-drying...”可知本段主要介绍了如何制作特殊土壤。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“That’s why, even after thousands of years, the cave paintings in the Kucha Grottos are still very bright and colorful.”可知即使经过数千年，龟兹石窟的洞穴绘画仍然非常明亮多彩，可见岩彩画可以保持颜色很长一段时间不变。故选D。
65．B 66．D 67．C 68．E 69．A
【导语】本文介绍了围棋的历史、围棋的基本规则及围棋文化的发展。
65．根据“was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago... The playing pieces are called stones.”可知讲了围棋玩法的延续，B项“这个游戏一直玩到今天”，符合语境，故选B。
66．根据后文“stones are placed on them”可知此处介绍棋子的摆放位置，D项“棋盘面上有361个交叉点”，符合语境，故选D。
67．根据后文“That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people”可知此处介绍围棋受欢迎的原因，C项“它能培养他们冷静的性格”，符合语境，故选C。
68．根据后文“Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest 39 level of Weiqi.”可知此处介绍玩围棋的人多，E项“来自四十多个国家的人都玩过它”，符合语境，故选E。
69．根据“As a symbol of Chinese culture”和“It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating”可知，此处介绍的是围棋作为中国文化的象征，拥有的特点，A项“围棋有它特殊的语言”，符合语境，故选A。
70．B 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。
70．细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为了一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。
71．段落大意题。根据“Erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument with a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin... At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music....”可知，本段介绍了二胡艺术的发展，故选D。
72．词义猜测题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings”可知，研究二胡的历史和发展的应是历史学家，所以划线单词表示“历史学家”，即“研究历史的人”，故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province”可知，二胡最早的照片是在甘肃被发现的。故选C。
74．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，与文化有关，所以最可能在文化板块看到这篇文章，故选D。
75．D 76．B 77．E 78．A
【导语】本文主要介绍天津相声。
75．根据上文“If you travel to Tianjin but don’t go to listen to a teahouse crosstalk, it’s like you’ve never been to Tianjin.”可知，此处与人们到天津旅行听相声有关，选项D“有些人飞到天津的唯一目的就是听地道的天津相声。”符合语境。故选D。
76．根据下文“It is characterized by intense passion (强烈的激情), mixed with complex emotions such as anger and humor, and is known for its satirical (讽刺的) features. A long table, a piece of wood, a robe and a folding fan are all the things a performer needs to perform on stage.”可知，此处与天津相声的特色有关，选项B“天津相声以其独特的风格发展起来。”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据下文“Only when they are famous and popular enough in Tianjin can they start a successful career in Beijing.”可知，此处与相声演员有关，选项E“天津已经成为相声演员的‘敲门砖’。”符合语境。故选E。
78．根据下文“There are many teahouses in Tianjin with some degree of popularity. Actors who are engaged in professional crosstalk in Tianjin are shuttling between teahouses every day, bringing fun to the audience.”可知，此处与相声丰富人们生活有关，选项A“生活孕育了天津相声，丰富了天津人民的生活。”符合语境。故选A。
79．B 80．C 81．A 82．A 83．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国3种艺术形式。
79．细节理解题。根据“To produce Chinese characters, one needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone (砚台).These are called the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’.”可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”，故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据“there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu.”可知，有5种诗歌形式，故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据“It is a combination (结合) of music, art and literature.”可知，戏剧是音乐、艺术和文学的结合，故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong set up an opera school.”可知，唐玄宗设立了戏剧学校，故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“Here are three forms of Chinese art.”可知，中国艺术被命名为“书法、诗歌和戏剧”，故选C。
84．B 85．C 86．C 87．A 88．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统民间艺术——陕西快板。
84．细节理解题。根据“Shaanxi kuaiban is a kind of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect (方言), with the rhythm (节奏) of bamboo strips (竹板).”可知，陕西快板使用竹板来表演的。故选B。
85．词句猜测题。根据“Before that, he often went with his father, an amateur performer, to watch kuaiban performances.”可知，杨和爸爸一起去是为了看表演的，由此可以推测，爸爸是业余表演者，对这个非常感兴趣。故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“As a young boy, I was interested in the art form because many of the stories were about heroes.”可知，杨金龙对这门艺术感兴趣，是因为许多故事都是关于英雄的。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“Yang has made some changes to the art form. ”可知，第五段只要介绍了杨锦龙为陕西快板做出的一些改变。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据“Art education is important to students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban. They are hard-working and active,”可知，传统民间艺术的学员们，都是非常努力的并且活跃的。故选C。
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