英语 必修 第一册 WY
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、阅读单词/词块
1.senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的
2.senior__high 高中
3.campus n. 校园
4.facility n. 设施
5.author n. 作者，作家
6.engine n. 发动机，引擎
7.insect n. 昆虫
8.nudge n. (通常用肘)轻推
9.butterfly n. 蝴蝶
二、核心单词
1.curious adj. 好奇的
2.moment n. 某一时刻
3.panic n. 惊恐，惊慌
4.challenge n. 挑战
5.pressure n. 压力
6.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的
三、拓展单词(可查字典)
1.impression n. 印象，感想→impress v. 给……留下深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
2.tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的，守旧的→traditionally adv. 传统上
3.eagerness n. 热切，渴望→eager adj. 热切的，渴望的
4.explore v. 考察，探险→exploration n. 勘探，探索；探究→explorer n. 探险家
5.collection n. (一批)收藏品→collect v. 收集→collector n. 收藏家，收集者
6.organise v. 组织→organisation n. 组织，团体→organised adj. 有组织的，有条理的
7.description n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v. 描述，描写
8.confident adj. 有信心的，自信的→confidence n. 自信
四、熟词生义
breathe 熟义：v. 呼吸
生义：v. 低声说
五、核心短语
1.one__by__one 依次地，一个接一个地
2.butterflies__in__one's__stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌
3.in__panic 惊慌地
课文三维剖析
温馨提示：坚持自主学习“课文三维剖析”，走进来，揣摩它，复利思维，你会收获一个语法通！
My First Day at Senior High
我的高中第一天
Monday 4 September 9月4日星期一 After1 I had pictured it over and over again in my mind， the big day finally arrived： my first day at senior high2 ！ I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school3 . 我在脑海中进行了无数次的想象之后，如今这一天终于来了：我高中生活的第一天！我一大早就起床冲出了家门，迫不及待地想了解我的新学校。 The campus was still quiet when4 I arrived， so5 I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when6 I heard a voice behind me. “New here？” Turning around7 ， I saw a white haired man. “Yes，” I replied. “I'm wondering what8 life is going to be like here.” “Don't worry，” he gave me a smile. “You'll soon find out.” 我来到学校时，四周还是一片寂静，我决定四处探索一番。我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音：“你是新生吗？”我转过身，看到一位白发老人。“是的，”我答道。“我正在想这里的生活将是怎么样的。”“别担心，”他对我微微一笑。“你很快就会知道了。” How true these words were！9 When10 my English teacher stepped into the classroom， I was surprised to see the same man11 I had met earlier12 . 这话说得真是太对了！当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地发现，他就是我之前遇到的那位老人。 “Good morning， everyone. Before13 we start， please come to the front one by one and14 introduce yourself to the class. I'll go first ...” “大家早上好。开始上课前，请大家依次到前面来向全班介绍一下你自己。我先来……” “What？！” I tried to turn on my brain but15 the engine just wouldn't start. “I should say my name， of course. But what else？ What could I say to make a good first impression16 ？ Something about my insect collection， perhaps.” I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me17 gave me a nudge. “It's your turn！” “什么？！”我试图让大脑运转起来，可引擎怎么就是无法发动呢。“我肯定得先介绍我的名字。还有呢？我该说些什么才能给别人留下个不错的第一印象呢？也许可以说说我收集昆虫标本的事。”我正忙着在脑海中组织语言，坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下：“轮到你了！” With butterflies in my stomach18 ， I breathed deeply. “Hi， I'm Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we share the same name19 ，” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when20 he introduced himself！ Although21 I was embarrassed， his words made me a lot more relaxed！ 我心里七上八下、紧张万分。我深吸了一口气说：“大家好，我叫孟浩。”大家一下子哄笑起来，我惊慌失措地盯着他们。“很高兴我们同名啊，”我的新老师说。我刚才太紧张了，竟然没有仔细听老师的自我介绍！尽管有些尴尬，老师的话还是让我放松了很多！ When22 we had all introduced ourselves， Mr Meng said， “Well done， everyone！ I know this isn't easy for many of you23 . But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high24 . Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on what you do25 . Keep calm and be prepared. That way， you'll make the most of your time at senior high.” 我们都介绍完后，孟老师说：“大家都做得很好！我知道这对你们很多人来说并不容易，但这种情况正是大家在高中阶段将要面对的。类似的挑战有时可能会让大家倍感压力，但是一切都取决于你自己的努力。大家要时刻保持冷静，做好准备，这样就可以充分利用高中的时光了。” People say， “Well begun， half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life26 . 常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”我想，我的高中生活开了一个好头。 1 引导时间状语从句 2 作the big day的同位语 3 不定式短语作eagerness的后置定语 4 引导时间状语从句 5 连接并列句 6 “be doing ... when”句型意为“正在做……，这时(突然)……” 7 现在分词短语作时间状语 8 引导宾语从句 9 感叹句 10 引导时间状语从句 11 不定式短语作原因状语 12 定语从句，修饰先行词the same man 13引导时间状语从句 14 连接并列谓语come__to和introduce 15 连接并列句 16 不定式短语作目的状语 17 介词短语作girl的后置定语 18 with的复合结构，作伴随状语 19 省略了引导词that的宾语从句 20 引导时间状语从句 21 引导让步状语从句 22 引导时间状语从句 23 省略了引导词that的宾语从句 24 省略了引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the kind of thing 25 宾语从句 26 宾语从句
阅读领悟
一、课文分段主旨大意
二、问题链
1.In what order was Meng Hao's journal entry written？
In__time__order.
2.How did Meng Hao feel about his first day at senior high？
He__was__not__sure__about__life__at__senior__high，__but__after__the__English__class，__he__felt__more__confident.
探究一 高频词
1.curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的(教材P1)
→curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 →curiously adv. 好奇地 (1)be curious about ... 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 很想做某事 It is curious that ... 奇怪的是…… (2)out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 intellectual curiosity 求知欲
【语境感知】
①His answer did not satisfy my curiosity at all.
他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。
②They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
③I was curious to find out what she had said.
我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。
④He asked the question out of curiosity.
他出于好奇提出了这个问题。
【靶向小练】
①My progress in reading raised my curiosity (curious)， and I wanted to know everything.
②We were curious to__know (know) where the girl had gone.
③She picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously (curious).
④她好奇专家是怎么做的。
She__was__curious__about__how__the__experts__did__it.
⑤他出于好奇拆开了写给他妹妹的信。(动作描写)
He__opened__the__letter__addressed__to__his__sister__out__of__curiosity.
2.panic n. 惊恐，惊慌 v. (panicked， panicked) (使)惊慌，惊慌失措(教材P4)
(1)in (a) panic 惊慌地；惊慌失措 the panic about/over 对……的恐慌 get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态 (2)panic sb into doing sth 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事
【语境感知】
①(浙江高考1月)The man stood up in a panic， then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out.
那个人惊慌失措地站了起来，然后穿过屋子朝窗户跑去，接着跳了出去。
②The panic over your coming exams is meaningless.
为你即将到来的考试恐慌是无意义的。
③She got into a panic when she found her keys lost.
当她发现钥匙丢了时惊慌失措。
【靶向小练】
①Often people in a panic will do foolish things.
②The loud explosion panicked the crowd into fleeing the area.
③当火警警报响起时，所有人都陷入了恐慌。
When the fire alarm went off， everyone__got__into__a__panic.
④我们不会被吓得慌慌张张地做决定。
We are not going to be__panicked__into__making__a__decision.
3.challenge n. 挑战 v. 向(某人)挑战(教材P4)
→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的；有难度的 (1)meet/face/accept the challenge of 迎接/面对/接受……的挑战 (2)challenge sb to sth 就某事向某人提出挑战 challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事
【语境感知】
①The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.
扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
②In the coming three years， our school life will be challenging.
在未来三年里，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性。
③When I said I was a good swimmer， she challenged me to a race.
当我说我游泳游得好时，她向我提出挑战要求一决高低。
④He challenged me to play chess.
他向我挑战下象棋。
【靶向小练】
①It's challenging (challenge) to do science with a sample size of one.
②Continually challenge yourself to__try (try) something new.
③My brother challenged me to a game of basketball.
④她决定接受挑战，攀登该地区的最高峰。
She decided to accept__the__challenge__of climbing the highest peak in the region.
4.pressure n. 压力(教材P4)
under pressure 在压力下 reduce pressure 减轻压力 under the pressure of ... 在……的压力下 put pressure on sb＝put sb under pressure 给某人施加压力
【语境感知】
①The team performs well under pressure.
这个队在压力下表现良好。
②Can you think of some ways to reduce pressure？
你能想到一些减轻压力的方法吗？
③He may have put pressure on her to agree.
他可能已对她施压让她同意。
【靶向小练】
①Under pressure from the public， many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.
②Challenges like this might sometimes put pressure on you.
③最后，在巨大的工作压力下，这个人病倒了。
Finally， the man became ill under__the__great__pressure__of__work.
5.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的；平静的 v. (使)平静；(使)镇静 n. (精神或情感状态的)镇静，平和(教材P4)
→calmly adv. 镇静地；平静地 (1)stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 (2)calm (sb/oneself) down (使某人/自己)平静下来，镇静下来
【语境感知】
①Try to remain calm.
尽量保持冷静。
②He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。(人物描写)
【易混辨析】calm/quiet/silent/still
calm 意为“平静的，沉着的”。指风平浪静或人的情绪平静或镇静
quiet 意为“宁静的，安静的”。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼
silent 意为“寂静的，沉默的”。指不说话或没有声音
still 意为“静止的，不动的”。指人或物体静止不动
【靶向小练】
calm， quiet， silent， still
①They moved to the countryside and lived a quiet life.
②Though facing such a dangerous animal， he remained calm.
③Stand still， and I'll take a picture of you.
④I kept silent about the matter and no one else would know it.
⑤当我们面对困难时保持镇定是很困难的。
To__stay__calm when we are faced with trouble is very difficult.
探究二 拓展词
6.impression n. 印象，感想→impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
【语境感知】
Last week， Bob's impressive performance at the concert left a deep impression on me and what impressed me most was his modest manner.
上周，鲍勃在音乐会上的精彩表演给我留下了深刻的印象，并且让我印象最深的是他谦虚的态度。
7.explore v. 考察，探险→exploration n. 勘探，探索；探究→explorer n. 探险家
【语境感知】
Without doubt， many explorers came here to explore the mountain which is worth the exploration.
毫无疑问，许多探险家来到这里探索这座值得探索的山。
【靶向小练】
①It will be to your advantage to provide an impressive (impression) academic record.
②A life of continuous exploration (explore) is a life worth living.
③人们在探索世界的过程中养成了许多习惯。
People develop many habits as__they__explore__the__world.
④这位艺术家的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。
The__artist's__speech__left__a__deep__impression__on__us.
探究三 熟词生义
8.breathe [熟义]v. 呼吸
[生义]v. 低声说
【语境感知】
①(浙江高考1月)The man froze for a second， but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief.
那名男子愣住了片刻，但当他看到那个瘦骨嶙峋的男孩时，他如释重负地松了口气。
② “I'm over here，” she breathed.
她轻声说：“我在这儿呢。”
【靶向小练】
①“Can you meet me tonight？” he whispered.汉语：低声说 同义词：breathed
②他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
He__breathed__deeply before speaking again.
探究四 短语
9.one by one依次地，一个接一个地(教材P3)
其他类似短语： day by day 逐日，一天一天地 step by step 一步一步地，逐步地，按部就班地 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 side by side 肩并肩地，并排地
【语境感知】
①No matter how many problems there are， they have to be solved one by one.
无论有多少问题都得一个一个解决。
②The patient's condition is improving day by day.
病人的情况正在一天一天地好转。
③Step by step he gained the child's confidence.
他一步一步地赢得了这个孩子的信任。
【靶向小练】
①I am not rushing things and I'm taking it step by step.
②雪渐渐融化了。
Little__by__little the snow disappeared.
③他们互相拥抱，然后肩并肩离开了。
They hugged each other and walked away side__by__side.
④他的英语讲得一天比一天好。
His English got better day__by__day.
⑤发言人对这些问题逐一作了说明。
The speaker explained these questions one__by__one.
探究五 长难句分析
10.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(教材P2)
我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。
【分析】 be doing ... when ... 意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”，其中when为并列连词，表示 “就在这时/那时”，说明在某个时刻的行为或状态。
其他相似句型： (1)be about to do/be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要做……这时(突然)…… (2)had just done ... when ... 刚做完……这时(突然)……
【语境感知】
①We were having dinner when a stranger came in.
我们正在吃晚饭，这时一个陌生人进来了。
②I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
＝I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
③I had just taken a bite of my hot dog when I heard a familiar voice yelling at me.
我刚刚咬了一口我的热狗，这时听到一个熟悉的声音冲着我叫喊。
【靶向小练】
①He was__sleeping (sleep) when there was a knock at the door.
②I had just finished my homework when my mother asked me to practice playing the piano yesterday.
③汤姆正要关窗户，这时一只小鸟吸引了他的注意。
Tom was__about__to__close__the__window__when his attention was caught by a bird.
＝Tom was__on__the__point__of__closing__the__window__when his attention was caught by a bird.
11.Turning around， I saw a white haired man.(教材P2)
我转过身，看到一位白发老人。
【分析】 turning around是现在分词短语作时间状语，与其逻辑主语，即句子的主语I构成主动关系。
现在分词短语作状语： (1)可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等。 (2)其逻辑主语要和句子主语保持一致，且分词(短语)与句子主语之间是主动关系。 (3)当现在分词(短语)的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前时，应用现在分词(短语)的完成式having done。 (4)作状语的分词(短语)相当于一个状语从句。
【语境感知】
①Hearing the news， they all jumped for joy.
听到这个消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。(表示时间)
②Working hard， you'll succeed.
努力工作，你就会成功。(表示条件)
③(浙江高考1月)Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived， Kevin decided to do something.
凯文认为那名男子可能会在警察到来之前带着他想要的任何东西逃脱，于是决定采取一些行动。(表示原因)
④Admitting his mistake， he refused to apologize.
他虽承认错误，仍拒绝道歉。(表示让步)
⑤Their car was caught in a traffic jam， thus causing the delay.
他们的车遇上交通堵塞，因而耽误了。(表示结果)
⑥Please answer the question using another way.
请用另一种方式回答这个问题。(表示方式)
⑦They stood there for an hour， watching the game.
他们在那儿站着看了一个小时的比赛。(表示伴随)
【靶向小练】
①Hearing (hear) the news that the famous scientist Yuan Longping passed away， all of us felt upset.
②Having__failed (fail) in the exam twice， his brother couldn't graduate on time.
③When he was watching TV， my grandfather fell asleep.
→Watching__TV， my grandfather fell asleep.
Ⅰ.写出单词
1.To better understand our planet， we must explore (考察) the sea.
2.Be careful not to step on the insects (昆虫) when you walk on the grass.
3.After running for a long time， he was breathing (呼吸) heavily.
4.The club plans to organise (组织) a charity sale to raise money for the poor.
5.The air pressure (压力) in the balloon is increasing as we blow it up.
6.She dreams of becoming an author one day and seeing her books on the shelves of bookstores.
7.There is a large library in the center of our campus， which is a favorite place for students to study.
8.Each moment of our lives is precious and should be cherished.
9.The puppy gave a nudge at her hand， hoping for a treat.
10.My grandfather is a senior citizen and he enjoys a peaceful life in the countryside.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.After lunch Carey challenged his brother to a game of tennis.
2.I remember being very impressed by how many toys she had when I was a child.
3.Scientists hope that information from the base will build a more detailed exploration (explore) of Mars.
4.Seeing (see) his mother walking towards him， he soon calmed himself down.
5.People gathered round， curious to__know (know) what was happening.
6.The mother gently hugged her crying child to calm him down.
7.She was about to__start (start) cooking dinner when her friend dropped by.
8.The two children walked side by side， chatting and laughing on their way to school.
9.The sudden loud noise panicked the horses into running wildly.
10.Her description (describe) of the concert made me wish I had been there.
Ⅲ.语段填词
1.The athlete's speed impressed the coach. His running ability was quite impressive. (impress)
2.My brother has a large collection of stamps. He has__been__collecting stamps since he was a child. (collect)
3.She is very confident in her abilities. This confidence allows her to take on new challenges fearlessly. (confident)
4.In our family， it's a tradition to visit the grandparents every weekend. Traditional activities such as making handicrafts together are always enjoyed. (traditional)
5.Her eagerness for knowledge is obvious. She is eager to learn new things every day. (eager)
Ⅳ.翻译
1.After the job interview， I waited outside for the result with__butterflies__in__my__stomach (心里发慌).
2.The small boy looked round in__panic (惊慌地).
3.Once we help each other， we can solve__these__problems__one__by__one (一个接一个解决这些问题).
4.尽管他努力学习，但没有通过考试。(现在分词作状语)
Studying__hard，__he__didn't__pass__the__exam.
5.一个星期五，我们正在打扫厨房，这时我女儿听到了呼救声。(be doing ... when ...)
One__Friday，__we__were__cleaning__the__kitchen__when__my__daughter__heard__cries__for__help.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 阅读
Clubs in high school are amazing because they give you opportunities to find your passions (热情)， connect with others who have similar interests， and have fun！ If your high school doesn't have a club that you're interested in， the best thing to do is start your own. Use your brain and think outside of the box！
Types of high school clubs
High school clubs usually fall into ten main categories (范畴)： eight subject area clubs， hobby clubs， and charity clubs.
Subject area clubs are clubs that come from an interest in a subject area taught in school. There are eight subject area club categories： Art， Drama， Film， Science， Math， Literature， History， and Language.
Hobby clubs are clubs that come from an interest in a hobby that most likely wouldn't be taught in high school (such as chess， video games， and animation).
Charity clubs are clubs that are connected with a specific charity with the goal of raising awareness， working for that charity， or raising money for that charity.
The category a certain club has been placed into is not important. I simply created these categories to organize this list. No one category is better than another. It's best to create a club you're passionate about no matter the category.
Need some inspiration？
Art Review Magazine
Start a magazine.
Review famous pieces of art.
Write reviews of local art shows.
Chess Club
Host a chess competition between members.
Bring in chess masters to discuss chess skills.
Watch famous chess movies and documentaries.
Children's Hospital Volunteer Club
Organize volunteer opportunities at a local children's hospital.
Host a book donation activity to collect books to donate to the children's hospital.
Host a yard sale to raise money to donate to St. Jude Children's Hospital.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高中社团的分类及相关活动信息。
1.How many types of high school clubs are mentioned in the text？
A.Three. B.Five.
C.Six. D.Eight.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Types of high school clubs部分中的第一段内容可知，有3种高中社团。故选A。
2.What do we know about the high school clubs from the text？
A.High school clubs usually have eight main categories.
B.Charity clubs are more important than other clubs.
C.The hobbies of the hobby clubs are usually taught in high school.
D.Joining a club is a great way to find like minded friends in high school.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Clubs in high school ... and have fun！”可知，参加社团是在高中找到志同道合的朋友的好方法。故选D。
3.What's the main purpose of the text？
A.To praise some schools' activities.
B.To report some students' activities.
C.To introduce to students some club categories.
D.To encourage students to start their own clubs.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If your high school ... start your own.”以及Types of high school clubs部分最后一段中的“It's best to ... no matter the category.”可推知，文章的主要目的是鼓励学生创办自己的社团。故选D。
Ⅱ 完形填空
Along the hallway， I saw mixed expressions on the faces of my students： excited， nervous， and worried. No doubt about it： they were this term's __1__. My own first day at high school __2__ into my mind.
__3__ our family had just moved to the place， I didn't know anyone at the school. On arriving， I __4__ a map and my schedule. Oh， my goodness， what a large school it was！ __5__， I looked about for where my first class was to be held.
When I finally found my class， everyone was talking and laughing together， and I felt so __6__. Throughout the day， each period brought some new __7__ I had not seen before. But when my English class came around， I had a surprise： an old __8__. It was Ben， who had left my middle school right after sixth grade. We talked and joked about middle school and the clubs we were in together. I wasn't nervous any longer.
Next was the P.E. class. This was the first class that I found without difficulty. Sitting through the __9__ introduction to the class by the teacher， I started talking to a girl sitting near me. I found out that her family had just __10__ here too， and she didn't know anyone either. As we talked， we __11__ that we had a lot in common， and had a lot of classes together. This girl __12__ becoming my best friend. I am so glad that I __13__ her.
By the end of that day， I was __14__ optimism (乐观). I knew that high school would be a(n) __15__ experience.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为老师看到自己的新生入学，回忆起自己上高中第一天的经历。
1.A.singers B.customers
C.strangers D.freshmen
答案：D
解析：singer 歌唱家；customer 顾客；stranger 陌生人；freshman 新生。根据后文“My own first day at high school”可知，作者看到学生，回忆起自己上高中的第一天，由此可推知，学生们应是新生。故选D。
2.A.flashed B.dashed
C.rushed D.broke
答案：A
解析：flash 突然想到；dash 猛冲；rush 仓促行事；break 打断。根据后文内容可知，作者在回忆自己高中的第一天。flash into one's mind“闪现在某人的脑海中”。故选A。
3.A.When B.Since
C.While D.After
答案：B
解析：根据后文“I didn't know anyone at the school”可知，前后文是因果关系。故选B。
4.A.picked out B.made up
C.checked in D.picked up
答案：D
解析：pick out 挑选；make up 组成；check in 登记入住；pick up 拾起；拿起。根据后文“Oh， my goodness， what a large school it was！”可知，作者拿起地图看到学校很大。故选D。
5.A.Unluckily B.Surprisingly
C.Nervously D.Excitingly
答案：C
解析：unluckily 不幸地；surprisingly 出乎意料地；nervously 焦急地；excitingly 振奋人心地。根据前文“Oh， my goodness， what a large school it was！”可知，学校很大，作者担心找不到上课地点，会紧张着急。故选C。
6.A.frightened B.lonely
C.annoyed D.confident
答案：B
解析：frightened 害怕的；lonely 孤独的；annoyed 烦恼的；confident 自信的。根据前文“everyone was talking and laughing together”可知，大家在谈笑，作者感到自己一个人很孤单。故选B。
7.A.faces B.books
C.surroundings D.goals
答案：A
解析：face 脸；book 书；surroundings 周围环境；goal 目标。根据后文“I had not seen before”可知，作者第一天上高中，因此会见到很多新面孔。故选A。
8.A.guy B.designer
C.teacher D.classmate
答案：D
解析：guy 家伙；designer 设计师；teacher 教师；classmate 同学。根据前文“But when my English class came around， I had a surprise”可知，一直见到的都是新面孔，作者吃惊于见到了一个老同学，老面孔。故选D。
9.A.interesting B.fun
C.boring D.attractive
答案：C
解析：interesting 有趣的；fun 有趣的；boring 无聊的；attractive 吸引人的。根据后文“I started talking to a girl sitting near me”可知，作者对于老师的介绍不感兴趣，由此可推知，老师的介绍是无聊的。故选C。
10.A.moved B.traveled
C.registered D.flown
答案：A
解析：move 移动；搬迁；travel 旅行；register 注册；fly 飞。根据后文“she didn't know anyone either”可知，这个女孩也不认识任何人，由此可推知，她家也刚刚搬到这里。故选A。
11.A.explored B.discovered
C.promoted D.debated
答案：B
解析：explore 探索；discover 发现；promote 促进；提升；debate 辩论。根据后文“that we had a lot in common， and had a lot of classes together”可知，这些是作者和女孩交谈时发现的。故选B。
12.A.took up B.turned out
C.ended up D.gave up
答案：C
解析：take up 占据；turn out 结果是；end up 最终成为；give up 放弃。根据前文“we had a lot in common， and had a lot of classes together”和后文“becoming my best friend”可知，作者和女孩有很多共同之处，他们最终成了好朋友。故选C。
13.A.competed B.requested
C.taught D.met
答案：D
解析：compete 竞争；request 要求；teach 教授；meet 遇见。根据前文“becoming my best friend”可知，作者和女孩成了好朋友，作者很高兴遇到了女孩。故选D。
14.A.full of B.fond of
C.absent from D.lacking in
答案：A
解析：be full of 充满；be fond of 喜欢；be absent from 缺席；be lacking in 缺少。根据前文内容和后文的“optimism (乐观)”可知，作者交到好朋友，因此作者充满了乐观。故选A。
15.A.painful B.amazing
C.unexpected D.terrible
答案：B
解析：painful 痛苦的；amazing 令人惊喜的；unexpected 意料之外的；terrible 糟糕的。根据前文内容和“By the end of that day， I was __14__ optimism (乐观).”可知，作者最终有了朋友，变得乐观积极，由此可推知，作者认为自己的高中生活会是奇妙的。故选B。
Ⅲ 语法填空
I am Li Ying. I like to set __1__ (goal) for myself. I am a “go better”—when I set out to do something， I try my best to achieve __2__.
Senior high school is a new start. Studying is definitely __3__ big part of my life. Usually I set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to do well in every subject this term. I __4__ (attract) to Biology especially and hope to get a degree (学位) in biology at university. I pay all my attention to the lesson in every class and my teachers say that I am a very __5__ (focus) student. I think actively in class __6__ well. I mean __7__ (balance) my school life by fully applying myself in class to studying and __8__ (spend) the rest of my time at school on other things， like reading and sports. I find it is much tougher for me to achieve this __9__ it was back in junior high school. Fortunately， I get great __10__ (encourage) from both my parents and teachers， who have confidence in my ability to manage my time well.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者高中学习的计划和情况。
1.答案：goals
解析：考查名词。goal表示“目标”，为可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填goals。
2.答案：it
解析：考查代词。句意：我是一个“要做得更好的人”——当我开始做某事时，我会尽力去实现它。此处应用it指代前文提到的something。故填it。
3.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：学习绝对是我生活的一个重要组成部分。a part of表示“……的一部分”，为固定搭配，且big的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4.答案：am attracted
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语动词，I与attract为被动关系，应用被动语态，且由后文hope可知，应用一般现在时。主语为I，be动词用am。故填am attracted。
5.答案：focused
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词student。故填focused。
6.答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：我在课堂上也积极思考。as well表示“也”，为固定搭配。故填as。
7.答案：to balance
解析：考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to balance。
8.答案：spending
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词与前面的applying并列，作介词to的宾语。故填spending。
9.答案：than
解析：考查连词。句意：我发现我比初中时更难做到这一点。根据前文的much tougher可知，此处表示“比初中时更难”，应用连词than。故填than。
10.答案：encouragement
解析：考查词性转换。句意：幸运的是，我得到了父母和老师的极大鼓励，他们对我管理好时间的能力充满信心。此处应用名词作宾语，encouragement意为“鼓励”，为不可数名词。故填encouragement。
精深阅读
What a day！ I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before， but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years！
The day started very early at 7：00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me， she would send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together！ It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到新学校前的紧张心情，以及到学校交到新朋友的故事。
1.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph？
A.She fell in love with the new school.
B.She felt extremely nervous all the time.
C.She was familiar with the new school.
D.She liked everyone except her teachers.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What a day ... liked my teachers.(多么美好的一天！今天早上我开始在新学校上课，过得很开心。我交了很多新朋友并且真的很喜欢我的老师们。)”可知，作者在第一天就爱上了她的新学校。故选A。
2.How did the author's mother comfort her before school？
A.By telling her an interesting story.
B.By cooking a delicious breakfast.
C.By offering a funny suggestion.
D.By introducing a new friend to her.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She told me ... a good talking to.(她告诉我没什么好担心的，每个人都会喜欢我。如果他们不喜欢我，她会把他们叫过来狠狠训斥他们一顿。)”可知，作者的妈妈给出了一个幽默的建议来安慰作者。故选C。
3.What can be inferred about the author's first day of school？
A.She learned many new study skills from the teacher.
B.She was five minutes late for school.
C.Stacey refused to make friends with her.
D.Abigail was outgoing and got along well with her.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A little blonde girl ... straight away.”可知，Abigail (阿比盖尔)在不认识作者的情况下先进行了自我介绍，不久就和作者成为了朋友。由此可推知，她很外向，和作者相处得很好。故选D。
4.How did the author feel about her first day of school？
A.Tired. B.Pleased.
C.Worried. D.Confused.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者在上学的第一天，放学后迫不及待想要上学，由此可知，这一天作者感到非常高兴。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1.reason n. 原因，理由
2.polite adj. 有礼貌的，客气的
3.tell v. 看出，确切地判断
4.blonde adj. 金黄色的，浅棕色的
5.close adj. 亲近的，亲密的
(二)高频短语
6.at__ease 放松、安逸或无担忧的状态
7.can't stop doing sth 无法停止/忍不住做某事
8.drop off 放下，送到
9.wave at 向……挥手
10.straight__away 马上；即刻
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11.I always have a cup of coffee before I start my work in the morning.
12.You just have to keep yourself busy and keep going (go).
13.The early morning is the best time of day.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14.You should develop a good habit of reading.养成
15.He decided to drop the plan because of the high cost.放弃
16.The teacher closed the class with an interesting story.结束
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
together， friendly， nervous
17.It was sweet of them to offer to help.friendly
18.She lost her job when the factory closed， along with hundreds of others.together
19.He has been very restless all day and he awoke nearly all last night.nervous
(六)长难句分析
20.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.
句意：我等不及明天了，我觉得我好像真的要去享受我在新学校的时光了。
分析：主干是I__cannot__wait__...__and__feel__...__；as though引导表语从句；be going to表示“将要”；at my new school为介词短语作地点状语。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21.At__the__same__time (与此同时)， he got good grades at school.
22.Don't worry__about (担心) the cost—I'll treat you.
(八)仿写句子
23.They made me feel at ease.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
仿写：她的行为确实令我恼火。
Her__behaviour__really__made__me__angry.
精深阅读
Schools need to give students all the tools they need when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading， writing， and arithmetic， teaching about mindfulness， and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees.
Now， public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 6－12. This new idea was welcomed by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver.
The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms (症状) of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling sad or have other problems and even teaches the teenagers how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.
“We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14， so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families，” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.
Florida is the third state， following New York and Virginia， to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According to CNN， the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary， middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders.
These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from teenagers into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools they need is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州通过立法要求学校开设心理健康课程，强调了心理健康教育的重要性。
1.What can the new curriculum bring students？
A.Basic professional skills.
B.The ability to use language.
C.Emotional handling skills.
D.Skills that cure physical diseases.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，新课程要求学生了解精神疾病的症状及当他们感到悲伤或有其他问题时在哪里寻求帮助，即情绪处理技巧。故选C。
2.What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in Paragraph 4？
A.The steps of mental health instruction.
B.The consequences of mental illness cases.
C.The importance of mental health education.
D.The content of the mental health curriculum.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段(“我们知道，50%的精神疾病病例始于14岁，所以我们积极致力于为孩子们提供必要的工具，帮助他们度过成功和挑战。提供心理健康指导是支持我们家庭的另一个重要步骤，”教育专员Richard Corcoran (理查德·科克兰)说。)可推知，Richard Corcoran旨在强调心理健康教育的重要性。故选C。
3.What does the underlined word “intricacy” mean in Paragraph 6？
A.Complexity. B.Process.
C.Trick. D.Balance.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“It is a ... is essential.”可知，学生面对的是一个令人困惑的世界，给他们需要的工具是至关重要的。由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“美国的这三个州正在采取大胆的措施，帮助青少年在从青少年成长为成年人的过程中应对生活的复杂性。”intricacy意为“复杂性”。故选A。
4.Where is the text probably taken from？
A.A technology report.
B.An educational website.
C.A government document.
D.A natural science magazine.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Besides teaching the basics of reading ... The state of Florida agrees.”可知，文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州要求公立学校开设心理健康课程，这是关于教育的话题。由此可推知，本文可能来自一个教育网站。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1.basic n. 基本要素，基本准则
2.mental adj. 思想的；精神的；心理上的
3.commitment n. 承诺，保证；承担义务；献身
4.support v. 支持
5.essential adj. 基本的；非常重要的
(二)高频短语
6.require__sb__to__do__sth 要求某人做某事
7.carry__out 执行，实施
8.be active in 积极参与
9.take__steps 采取措施
10.across the globe 遍布全球
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11.China is the third country to__send (send) humans into space independently.
12.Our parents always provide us with love and support.
13.My uncle gave me detailed instructions (instruct) on how to get there.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14.School supplies like notebooks and pens are essentials for students.必需品
15.She was in a state of confusion when she heard the unexpected news.状态
16.The bold colors in the painting made it very eye catching.鲜明的
(五)用方框中单词或短语的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
important， elementary， carry out
17.Sports played a(n) significant role in his life.important
18.As soon as I read it， I knew it was time for me to take the task.carry__out
19.The education in that school is primary. elementary
(六)长难句分析
20.The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms (症状) of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling sad or have other problems and even teaches the teenagers how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.
句意：新课程要求学生了解精神疾病的症状，以及当他们感到悲伤或有其他问题时去哪里寻求帮助，甚至教青少年发现他们的朋友和同学陷入困境时，如何帮助他们。
分析：主干是The__new__curriculum__requires__students__to__learn__about__...__and__teaches__the__teenagers__how__to__...； to learn ... 作宾语补足语；两个连词if引导条件状语从句；the symptoms (症状) of mental illness and where to find help作learn about的宾语；how to help ... 作动词teaches的宾语。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21.Be__more__active__in__class (在课堂上要更加积极)， so that you can improve your ability to express yourself.
22.Make sure the firm is able to carry__out__the__work (执行这项工作).
(八)仿写句子
23.Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families.(动名词(短语)作主语)
仿写：由于擅长剪纸，他报名参加了剪纸比赛。
Being__good__at__paper cutting__made__him__sign__up__for__the__paper cutting__competition.
28(共110张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 1 A new start
单元主题：人与自我——高中生活
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 硬核考点
3
课后课时作业
５
课堂作业 巩固内化
４
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词/词块
1．________ adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的
2．___________ 高中
3．________ n. 校园
4．________ n. 设施
5．________ n. 作者，作家
6．________ n. 发动机，引擎
7．________ n. 昆虫
8．________ n. (通常用肘)轻推
9．________ n. 蝴蝶
senior
senior high
campus
facility
author
engine
insect
nudge
butterfly
二、核心单词
1．________ adj. 好奇的
2．________ n. 某一时刻
3．________ n. 惊恐，惊慌
4．________ n. 挑战
5．________ n. 压力
6．________ adj. 镇静的，沉着的
curious
moment
panic
challenge
pressure
calm
三、拓展单词(可查字典)
1．____________ n. 印象，感想→________ v. 给……留下深刻印象，使铭记→___________ adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
2．________ n. 传统→__________ adj. 传统的，守旧的→____________ adv. 传统上
3．__________ n. 热切，渴望→________ adj. 热切的，渴望的
4．________ v. 考察，探险→___________ n. 勘探，探索；探究→________ n. 探险家
impression
impress
impressive
tradition
traditional
traditionally
eagerness
eager
explore
exploration
explorer
5．____________ n. (一批)收藏品→________ v. 收集→__________ n. 收藏家，收集者
6．________ v. 组织→____________ n. 组织，团体→___________ adj. 有组织的，有条理的
7．___________ n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容→________ v. 描述，描写
8．________ adj. 有信心的，自信的→___________ n. 自信
collection
collect
collector
organise
organisation
organised
description
describe
confident
confidence
四、熟词生义
breathe 熟义：v. _________
生义：v. 低声说
五、核心短语
1．____________ 依次地，一个接一个地
2．_________________________ 情绪紧张，心里发慌
3．_________ 惊慌地
呼吸
one by one
butterflies in one's stomach
in panic
自主学习 课文语篇
My First Day at Senior High
我的高中第一天
Monday 4 September
9月4日星期一
After1 I had pictured it over and over again in my mind， the big day finally arrived： my first day at senior high2 ！ I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school3 .
我在脑海中进行了无数次的想象之后，如今这一天终于来了：我高中生活的第一天！我一大早就起床冲出了家门，迫不及待地想了解我的新学校。
课文三维剖析
温馨提示：坚持自主学习“课文三维剖析”，走进来，揣摩它，复利思维，你会收获一个语法通！
1引导_________从句
2作the big day的________
3不定式短语作eagerness的
_________
时间状语
同位语
后置定语
4 引导__________从句
5 连接并列句
6 “be doing ... when”句型意为“____________ ________________”
7 现在分词短语作_________
8 引导______从句
The campus was still quiet when4 I arrived， so5 I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when6 I heard a voice behind me. “New here？” Turning around7 ， I saw a white haired man. “Yes，” I replied. “I'm wondering what8 life is going to be like here.” “Don't worry，” he gave me a smile. “You'll soon find out.”
我来到学校时，四周还是一片寂静，我决定四处探索一番。我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音：“你是新生吗？”我转过身，看到一位白发老人。“是的，”我答道。“我正在想这里的生活将是怎么样的。”“别担心，”他对我微微一笑。“你很快就会知道了。”
时间状语
正在做……，
这时(突然)……
时间状语
宾语
9 感叹句
10 引导__________从句
11 不定式短语作________
12 _____从句，修饰先行词the same man
13引导__________从句
14 连接并列谓语________和_________
How true these words were！9 When10 my English teacher stepped into the classroom， I was surprised to see the same man11 I had met earlier12 .
这话说得真是太对了！当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地发现，他就是我之前遇到的那位老人。
“Good morning， everyone. Before13 we start， please come to the front one by one and14 introduce yourself to the class. I'll go first ...”
“大家早上好。开始上课前，请大家依次到前面来向全班介绍一下你自己。我先来……”
时间状语
原因状语
定语
时间状语
come to
introduce
15 连接并列句
16 不定式短语作__________
17 介词短语作girl的__________
“What？！” I tried to turn on my brain but15 the engine just wouldn't start. “I should say my name， of course. But what else？ What could I say to make a good first impression16 ？ Something about my insect collection， perhaps.” I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me17 gave me a nudge. “It's your turn！”
“什么？！”我试图让大脑运转起来，可引擎怎么就是无法发动呢。“我肯定得先介绍我的名字。还有呢？我该说些什么才能给别人留下个不错的第一印象呢？也许可以说说我收集昆虫标本的事。”我正忙着在脑海中组织语言，坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下：“轮到你了！”
目的状语
后置定语
18 with的复合结构，作__________
19 省略了引导词____的_______从句
20 引导___________从句
21 引导________从句
With butterflies in my stomach18 ， I breathed deeply. “Hi， I'm Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we share the same name19 ，” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when20 he introduced himself！ Although21 I was embarrassed， his words made me a lot more relaxed！
我心里七上八下、紧张万分。我深吸了一口气说：“大家好，我叫孟浩。”大家一下子哄笑起来，我惊慌失措地盯着他们。“很高兴我们同名啊，”我的新老师说。我刚才太紧张了，竟然没有仔细听老师的自我介绍！尽管有些尴尬，老师的话还是让我放松了很多！
伴随状语
that
宾语
时间状语
让步状语
22 引导__________从句
23 省略了引导词_____的______从句
24 省略了引导词__________的_____从句，修饰先行词the kind of thing
25 ______从句
When22 we had all introduced ourselves， Mr Meng said， “Well done， everyone！ I know this isn't easy for many of you23 . But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high24 . Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on what you do25 . Keep calm and be prepared. That way， you'll make the most of your time at senior high.”
我们都介绍完后，孟老师说：“大家都做得很好！我知道这对你们很多人来说并不容易，但这种情况正是大家在高中阶段将要面对的。类似的挑战有时可能会让大家倍感压力，但是一切都取决于你自己的努力。大家要时刻保持冷静，做好准备，这样就可以充分利用高中的时光了。”
时间状语
that
宾语
that/which
定语
宾语
26 ______ 从句
People say， “Well begun， half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life26 .
常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”我想，我的高中生活开了一个好头。
宾语
before
一、课文分段主旨大意
阅读领悟
English
teacher
Experiences
after
二、问题链
1．In what order was Meng Hao's journal entry written
__________________________________________________________________
2．How did Meng Hao feel about his first day at senior high
__________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
In time order.
He was not sure about life at senior high, but after the English class, he felt more confident.
合作探究 硬核考点
1.curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的(教材P1)
→curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲
→curiously adv. 好奇地
(1)be curious about ... 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth 很想做某事
It is curious that ... 奇怪的是……
(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity 好奇地
intellectual curiosity 求知欲
探究一 高频词
【语境感知】
①His answer did not satisfy my curiosity at all.
他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。
②They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
③I was curious to find out what she had said.
我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。
④He asked the question out of curiosity.
他出于好奇提出了这个问题。
【靶向小练】
①My progress in reading raised my __________ (curious), and I wanted to know everything.
②We were curious ________ (know) where the girl had gone.
③She picked up the blue envelope and turned it over __________ (curious)．
④她好奇专家是怎么做的。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤他出于好奇拆开了写给他妹妹的信。(动作描写)
____________________________________________________________________
curiosity
to know
curiously
She was curious about how the experts did it.
He opened the letter addressed to his sister out of curiosity.
2.panic n. 惊恐，惊慌 v. (panicked， panicked) (使)惊慌，惊慌失措(教材P4)
(1)in (a) panic 惊慌地；惊慌失措
the panic about/over 对……的恐慌
get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态
(2)panic sb into doing sth 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事
【语境感知】
①(浙江高考1月)The man stood up in a panic， then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out.
那个人惊慌失措地站了起来，然后穿过屋子朝窗户跑去，接着跳了出去。
②The panic over your coming exams is meaningless.
为你即将到来的考试恐慌是无意义的。
③She got into a panic when she found her keys lost.
当她发现钥匙丢了时惊慌失措。
【靶向小练】
①Often people ________ a panic will do foolish things.
②The loud explosion panicked the crowd ________ fleeing the area.
③当火警警报响起时，所有人都陷入了恐慌。
When the fire alarm went off, ________________________．
④我们不会被吓得慌慌张张地做决定。
We are not going to ________________________________.
in
into
everyone got into a panic
be panicked into making a decision
3.challenge n. 挑战 v. 向(某人)挑战(教材P4)
→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的；有难度的
(1)meet/face/accept the challenge of 迎接/面对/接受……的挑战
(2)challenge sb to sth 就某事向某人提出挑战
challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事
【语境感知】
①The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.
扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
②In the coming three years， our school life will be challenging.
在未来三年里，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性。
③When I said I was a good swimmer， she challenged me to a race.
当我说我游泳游得好时，她向我提出挑战要求一决高低。
④He challenged me to play chess.
他向我挑战下象棋。
【靶向小练】
①It's ____________ (challenge) to do science with a sample size of one.
②Continually challenge yourself ________ (try) something new.
③My brother challenged me ________ a game of basketball.
④她决定接受挑战，攀登该地区的最高峰。
She decided to ____________________ climbing the highest peak in the region.
challenging
to try
to
accept the challenge of
4.pressure n. 压力(教材P4)
under pressure 在压力下
reduce pressure 减轻压力
under the pressure of ... 在……的压力下
put pressure on sb＝put sb under pressure 给某人施加压力
【语境感知】
①The team performs well under pressure.
这个队在压力下表现良好。
②Can you think of some ways to reduce pressure？
你能想到一些减轻压力的方法吗？
③He may have put pressure on her to agree.
他可能已对她施压让她同意。
【靶向小练】
①________ pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.
②Challenges like this might sometimes put pressure ________ you.
③最后，在巨大的工作压力下，这个人病倒了。
Finally, the man became ill _______________________________.
Under
on
under the great pressure of work
5.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的；平静的 v. (使)平静；(使)镇静 n. (精神或情感状态的)镇静，平和(教材P4)
→calmly adv. 镇静地；平静地
(1)stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
(2)calm (sb/oneself) down (使某人/自己)平静下来，镇静下来
【语境感知】
①Try to remain calm.
尽量保持冷静。
②He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。(人物描写)
【易混辨析】calm/quiet/silent/still
calm 意为“平静的，沉着的”。指风平浪静或人的情绪平静或镇静
quiet 意为“宁静的，安静的”。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼
silent 意为“寂静的，沉默的”。指不说话或没有声音
still 意为“静止的，不动的”。指人或物体静止不动
【靶向小练】
①They moved to the countryside and lived a ________ life.
②Though facing such a dangerous animal, he remained ________．
③Stand ________， and I'll take a picture of you.
④I kept ________ about the matter and no one else would know it.
⑤当我们面对困难时保持镇定是很困难的。
________________ when we are faced with trouble is very difficult.
quiet
calm, quiet, silent, still
calm
still
silent
To stay calm
6.impression n. 印象，感想→_________ vt. 给……留下深刻印象，使铭记→ ___________ adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
【语境感知】
Last week， Bob's impressive performance at the concert left a deep impression on me and what impressed me most was his modest manner.
上周，鲍勃在音乐会上的精彩表演给我留下了深刻的印象，并且让我印象最深的是他谦虚的态度。
探究二 拓展词
impress
impressive
7.explore v. 考察，探险→____________ n. 勘探，探索；探究→__________ n. 探险家
【语境感知】
Without doubt， many explorers came here to explore the mountain which is worth the exploration.
毫无疑问，许多探险家来到这里探索这座值得探索的山。
exploration
explorer
【靶向小练】
①It will be to your advantage to provide an ___________ (impression) academic record.
②A life of continuous ___________ (explore) is a life worth living.
③人们在探索世界的过程中养成了许多习惯。
People develop many habits ________________________．
④这位艺术家的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。
____________________________________________________________________
impressive
exploration
as they explore the world
The artist's speech left a deep impression on us.
8.breathe [熟义]v. 呼吸
[生义]v. _________
【语境感知】
①(浙江高考1月)The man froze for a second， but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief.
那名男子愣住了片刻，但当他看到那个瘦骨嶙峋的男孩时，他如释重负地松了口气。
② “I'm over here，” she breathed.
她轻声说：“我在这儿呢。”
探究三 熟词生义
低声说
【靶向小练】
①“Can you meet me tonight？” he whispered.
汉语：__________ 同义词：__________
②他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
____________________ before speaking again.
低声说
breathed
He breathed deeply
9.one by one依次地，一个接一个地(教材P3)
其他类似短语：
day by day 逐日，一天一天地
step by step 一步一步地，逐步地，按部就班地
little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地
side by side 肩并肩地，并排地
探究四 短语
【语境感知】
①No matter how many problems there are， they have to be solved one by one.
无论有多少问题都得一个一个解决。
②The patient's condition is improving day by day.
病人的情况正在一天一天地好转。
③Step by step he gained the child's confidence.
他一步一步地赢得了这个孩子的信任。
【靶向小练】
①I am not rushing things and I'm taking it step ________ step.
②雪渐渐融化了。
________________ the snow disappeared.
③他们互相拥抱，然后肩并肩离开了。
They hugged each other and walked away ____________．
④他的英语讲得一天比一天好。
His English got better ____________．
⑤发言人对这些问题逐一作了说明。
The speaker explained these questions ____________．
by
Little by little
side by side
day by day
one by one
10.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(教材P2)
我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。
其他相似句型：
(1)be about to do/be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要做……这时(突然)……
(2)had just done ... when ... 刚做完……这时(突然)……
探究五 内容
【分析】 be doing ... when ... 意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”，其中when为并列连词，表示 “就在这时/那时”，说明在某个时刻的行为或状态。
【语境感知】
①We were having dinner when a stranger came in.
我们正在吃晚饭，这时一个陌生人进来了。
②I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
＝I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
③I had just taken a bite of my hot dog when I heard a familiar voice yelling at me.
我刚刚咬了一口我的热狗，这时听到一个熟悉的声音冲着我叫喊。
【靶向小练】
①He ___________ (sleep) when there was a knock at the door.
②I had just finished my homework ________ my mother asked me to practice playing the piano yesterday.
③汤姆正要关窗户，这时一只小鸟吸引了他的注意。
Tom ________________________________ his attention was caught by a bird.
＝Tom ________________________________________ his attention was caught by a bird.
was sleeping
when
was about to close the window when
was on the point of closing the window when
11.Turning around， I saw a white haired man.(教材P2)
我转过身，看到一位白发老人。
现在分词短语作状语：
(1)可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等。
(2)其逻辑主语要和句子主语保持一致，且分词(短语)与句子主语之间是主动关系。
(3)当现在分词(短语)的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前时，应用现在分词(短语)的完成式having done。
(4)作状语的分词(短语)相当于一个状语从句。
【分析】 turning around是现在分词短语作时间状语，与其逻辑主语，即句子的主语I构成主动关系。
【语境感知】
①Hearing the news， they all jumped for joy.
听到这个消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。(表示时间)
②Working hard， you'll succeed.
努力工作，你就会成功。(表示条件)
③(浙江高考1月)Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived， Kevin decided to do something.
凯文认为那名男子可能会在警察到来之前带着他想要的任何东西逃脱，于是决定采取一些行动。(表示原因)
④Admitting his mistake， he refused to apologize.
他虽承认错误，仍拒绝道歉。(表示让步)
⑤Their car was caught in a traffic jam， thus causing the delay.
他们的车遇上交通堵塞，因而耽误了。(表示结果)
⑥Please answer the question using another way.
请用另一种方式回答这个问题。(表示方式)
⑦They stood there for an hour， watching the game.
他们在那儿站着看了一个小时的比赛。(表示伴随)
【靶向小练】
①________ (hear) the news that the famous scientist Yuan Longping passed away, all of us felt upset.
②_____________ (fail) in the exam twice, his brother couldn't graduate on time.
③When he was watching TV, my grandfather fell asleep.
→________________， my grandfather fell asleep.
Hearing
Having failed
Watching TV
课堂作业 巩固内化
Ⅰ.写出单词
1．To better understand our planet, we must ________ (考察) the sea.
2．Be careful not to step on the ________ (昆虫) when you walk on the grass.
3．After running for a long time, he was __________ (呼吸) heavily.
4．The club plans to ________ (组织) a charity sale to raise money for the poor.
5．The air ________ (压力) in the balloon is increasing as we blow it up.
explore
insects
breathing
organise
pressure
6．She dreams of becoming an a________ one day and seeing her books on the shelves of bookstores.
7．There is a large library in the center of our c________， which is a favorite place for students to study.
8．Each m________ of our lives is precious and should be cherished.
9．The puppy gave a n________ at her hand, hoping for a treat.
10．My grandfather is a s________ citizen and he enjoys a peaceful life in the countryside.
uthor
ampus
oment
udge
enior
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．After lunch Carey challenged his brother ________ a game of tennis.
2．I remember being very impressed ________ how many toys she had when I was a child.
3．Scientists hope that information from the base will build a more detailed ____________ (explore) of Mars.
4．________ (see) his mother walking towards him, he soon calmed himself down.
5．People gathered round, curious ________ (know) what was happening.
to
by
exploration
Seeing
to know
6．The mother gently hugged her crying child to calm him ________．
7．She was about ________ (start) cooking dinner when her friend dropped by.
8．The two children walked side ________ side, chatting and laughing on their way to school.
9．The sudden loud noise panicked the horses ________ running wildly.
10．Her ____________ (describe) of the concert made me wish I had been there.
down
to start
by
into
description
Ⅲ.语段填词
1．The athlete's speed ___________ the coach. His running ability was quite ___________. (impress)
2．My brother has a large _________ of stamps. He _________________ stamps since he was a child. (collect)
3．She is very ___________ in her abilities. This ___________ allows her to take on new challenges fearlessly. (confident)
4．In our family, it's a _______ to visit the grandparents every weekend. _______ activities such as making handicrafts together are always enjoyed. (traditional)
5．Her __________ for knowledge is obvious. She is ______ to learn new things every day. (eager)
impressed
impressive
collection
has been collecting
confident
confidence
tradition
Traditional
eagerness
eager
Ⅳ.翻译
1．After the job interview, I waited outside for the result __________________ ________ (心里发慌)．
2．The small boy looked round ________ (惊慌地)．
3．Once we help each other, we can ______________________________ (一个接一个解决这些问题)．
4．尽管他努力学习，但没有通过考试。(现在分词作状语)
__________________________________________________________________
5．一个星期五，我们正在打扫厨房，这时我女儿听到了呼救声。(be doing ... when ...)
__________________________________________________________________
with butterflies in my
stomach
in panic
solve these problems one by one
Studying hard, he didn't pass the exam.
One Friday, we were cleaning the kitchen when my daughter heard cries for help.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
Ⅰ 阅读
Clubs in high school are amazing because they give you opportunities to find your passions (热情)， connect with others who have similar interests， and have fun！ If your high school doesn't have a club that you're interested in， the best thing to do is start your own. Use your brain and think outside of the box！
Types of high school clubs
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★ ★★ ★
High school clubs usually fall into ten main categories (范畴)： eight subject area clubs， hobby clubs， and charity clubs.
Subject area clubs are clubs that come from an interest in a subject area taught in school. There are eight subject area club categories： Art， Drama， Film， Science， Math， Literature， History， and Language.
Hobby clubs are clubs that come from an interest in a hobby that most likely wouldn't be taught in high school (such as chess， video games， and animation).
Charity clubs are clubs that are connected with a specific charity with the goal of raising awareness， working for that charity， or raising money for that charity.
The category a certain club has been placed into is not important. I simply created these categories to organize this list. No one category is better than another. It's best to create a club you're passionate about no matter the category.
Need some inspiration？
Art Review Magazine
Start a magazine.
Review famous pieces of art.
Write reviews of local art shows.
Chess Club
Host a chess competition between members.
Bring in chess masters to discuss chess skills.
Watch famous chess movies and documentaries.
Children's Hospital Volunteer Club
Organize volunteer opportunities at a local children's hospital.
Host a book donation activity to collect books to donate to the children's hospital.
Host a yard sale to raise money to donate to St. Jude Children's Hospital.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高中社团的分类及相关活动信息。
1.How many types of high school clubs are mentioned in the text？
A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Eight.
解析：细节理解题。根据Types of high school clubs部分中的第一段内容可知，有3种高中社团。故选A。
2.What do we know about the high school clubs from the text？
A.High school clubs usually have eight main categories.
B.Charity clubs are more important than other clubs.
C.The hobbies of the hobby clubs are usually taught in high school.
D.Joining a club is a great way to find like minded friends in high school.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Clubs in high school ... and have fun！”可知，参加社团是在高中找到志同道合的朋友的好方法。故选D。
3.What's the main purpose of the text？
A.To praise some schools' activities.
B.To report some students' activities.
C.To introduce to students some club categories.
D.To encourage students to start their own clubs.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If your high school ... start your own.”以及Types of high school clubs部分最后一段中的“It's best to ... no matter the category.”可推知，文章的主要目的是鼓励学生创办自己的社团。故选D。
Ⅱ 完形填空
Along the hallway， I saw mixed expressions on the faces of my students： excited， nervous， and worried. No doubt about it： they were this term's __1__. My own first day at high school __2__ into my mind.
__3__ our family had just moved to the place， I didn't know anyone at the school. On arriving， I __4__ a map and my schedule. Oh， my goodness， what a large school it was！ __5__， I looked about for where my first class was to be held.
When I finally found my class， everyone was talking and laughing together， and I felt so __6__. Throughout the day， each period brought some new __7__ I had not seen before. But when my English class came around， I had a surprise： an old __8__. It was Ben， who had left my middle school right after sixth grade. We talked and joked about middle school and the clubs we were in together. I wasn't nervous any longer.
Next was the P.E. class. This was the first class that I found without difficulty. Sitting through the __9__ introduction to the class by the teacher， I started talking to a girl sitting near me. I found out that her family had just __10__ here too， and she didn't know anyone either. As we talked， we __11__ that we had a lot in common， and had a lot of classes together. This girl __12__ becoming my best friend. I am so glad that I __13__ her.
By the end of that day， I was __14__ optimism (乐观). I knew that high school would be a(n) __15__ experience.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为老师看到自己的新生入学，回忆起自己上高中第一天的经历。
1.A.singers B.customers
C.strangers D.freshmen
解析： singer 歌唱家；customer 顾客；stranger 陌生人；freshman 新生。根据后文“My own first day at high school”可知，作者看到学生，回忆起自己上高中的第一天，由此可推知，学生们应是新生。故选D。
2.A.flashed B.dashed
C.rushed D.broke
解析： flash 突然想到；dash 猛冲；rush 仓促行事；break 打断。根据后文内容可知，作者在回忆自己高中的第一天。flash into one's mind“闪现在某人的脑海中”。故选A。
3.A.When B.Since
C.While D.After
解析：根据后文“I didn't know anyone at the school”可知，前后文是因果关系。故选B。
4.A.picked out B.made up
C.checked in D.picked up
解析： pick out 挑选；make up 组成；check in 登记入住；pick up 拾起；拿起。根据后文“Oh， my goodness， what a large school it was！”可知，作者拿起地图看到学校很大。故选D。
5.A.Unluckily B.Surprisingly
C.Nervously D.Excitingly
解析： unluckily 不幸地；surprisingly 出乎意料地；nervously 焦急地；excitingly 振奋人心地。根据前文“Oh， my goodness， what a large school it was！”可知，学校很大，作者担心找不到上课地点，会紧张着急。故选C。
6.A.frightened B.lonely
C.annoyed D.confident
解析： frightened 害怕的；lonely 孤独的；annoyed 烦恼的；confident 自信的。根据前文“everyone was talking and laughing together”可知，大家在谈笑，作者感到自己一个人很孤单。故选B。
7.A.faces B.books
C.surroundings D.goals
解析： face 脸；book 书；surroundings 周围环境；goal 目标。根据后文“I had not seen before”可知，作者第一天上高中，因此会见到很多新面孔。故选A。
8.A.guy B.designer
C.teacher D.classmate
解析： guy 家伙；designer 设计师；teacher 教师；classmate 同学。根据前文“But when my English class came around， I had a surprise”可知，一直见到的都是新面孔，作者吃惊于见到了一个老同学，老面孔。故选D。
9.A.interesting B.fun
C.boring D.attractive
解析： interesting 有趣的；fun 有趣的；boring 无聊的；attractive 吸引人的。根据后文“I started talking to a girl sitting near me”可知，作者对于老师的介绍不感兴趣，由此可推知，老师的介绍是无聊的。故选C。
10.A.moved B.traveled
C.registered D.flown
解析： move 移动；搬迁；travel 旅行；register 注册；fly 飞。根据后文“she didn't know anyone either”可知，这个女孩也不认识任何人，由此可推知，她家也刚刚搬到这里。故选A。
11.A.explored B.discovered
C.promoted D.debated
解析： explore 探索；discover 发现；promote 促进；提升；debate 辩论。根据后文“that we had a lot in common， and had a lot of classes together”可知，这些是作者和女孩交谈时发现的。故选B。
12.A.took up B.turned out
C.ended up D.gave up
解析： take up 占据；turn out 结果是；end up 最终成为；give up 放弃。根据前文“we had a lot in common， and had a lot of classes together”和后文“becoming my best friend”可知，作者和女孩有很多共同之处，他们最终成了好朋友。故选C。
13.A.competed B.requested
C.taught D.met
解析：compete 竞争；request 要求；teach 教授；meet 遇见。根据前文“becoming my best friend”可知，作者和女孩成了好朋友，作者很高兴遇到了女孩。故选D。
14.A.full of B.fond of
C.absent from D.lacking in
解析： be full of 充满；be fond of 喜欢；be absent from 缺席；be lacking in 缺少。根据前文内容和后文的“optimism (乐观)”可知，作者交到好朋友，因此作者充满了乐观。故选A。
15.A.painful
B.amazing
C.unexpected
D.terrible
解析：painful 痛苦的；amazing 令人惊喜的；unexpected 意料之外的；terrible 糟糕的。根据前文内容和“By the end of that day， I was __14__ optimism (乐观).”可知，作者最终有了朋友，变得乐观积极，由此可推知，作者认为自己的高中生活会是奇妙的。故选B。
Ⅲ 语法填空
I am Li Ying. I like to set __1__ (goal) for myself. I am a “go better”—when I set out to do something， I try my best to achieve __2__.
Senior high school is a new start. Studying is definitely __3__ big part of my life. Usually I set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to do well in every subject this term. I __4__ (attract) to Biology especially and hope to get a degree (学位) in biology at university. I pay all my attention to the lesson in every class and my teachers say that I am a very __5__ (focus) student. I think actively in class __6__ well.
I mean __7__ (balance) my school life by fully applying myself in class to studying and __8__ (spend) the rest of my time at school on other things， like reading and sports. I find it is much tougher for me to achieve this __9__ it was back in junior high school. Fortunately， I get great __10__ (encourage) from both my parents and teachers， who have confidence in my ability to manage my time well.
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者高中学习的计划和情况。
1.答案：goals
解析：考查名词。goal表示“目标”，为可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填goals。
2.答案：it
解析：考查代词。句意：我是一个“要做得更好的人”——当我开始做某事时，我会尽力去实现它。此处应用it指代前文提到的something。故填it。
3.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：学习绝对是我生活的一个重要组成部分。a part of表示“……的一部分”，为固定搭配，且big的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4.答案：am attracted
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语动词，I与attract为被动关系，应用被动语态，且由后文hope可知，应用一般现在时。主语为I，be动词用am。故填am attracted。
5.答案：focused
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词student。故填focused。
6.答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：我在课堂上也积极思考。as well表示“也”，为固定搭配。故填as。
7.答案：to balance
解析：考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to balance。
8.答案：spending
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词与前面的applying并列，作介词to的宾语。故填spending。
9.答案：than
解析：考查连词。句意：我发现我比初中时更难做到这一点。根据前文的much tougher可知，此处表示“比初中时更难”，应用连词than。故填than。
10.答案：encouragement
解析：考查词性转换。句意：幸运的是，我得到了父母和老师的极大鼓励，他们对我管理好时间的能力充满信心。此处应用名词作宾语，encouragement意为“鼓励”，为不可数名词。故填encouragement。
What a day！ I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before， but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years！
精深阅读
The day started very early at 7：00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me， she would send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together！ It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到新学校前的紧张心情，以及到学校交到新朋友的故事。
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
1.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph？
A.She fell in love with the new school.
B.She felt extremely nervous all the time.
C.She was familiar with the new school.
D.She liked everyone except her teachers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What a day ... liked my teachers.(多么美好的一天！今天早上我开始在新学校上课，过得很开心。我交了很多新朋友并且真的很喜欢我的老师们。)”可知，作者在第一天就爱上了她的新学校。故选A。
2.How did the author's mother comfort her before school？
A.By telling her an interesting story.
B.By cooking a delicious breakfast.
C.By offering a funny suggestion.
D.By introducing a new friend to her.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She told me ... a good talking to.(她告诉我没什么好担心的，每个人都会喜欢我。如果他们不喜欢我，她会把他们叫过来狠狠训斥他们一顿。)”可知，作者的妈妈给出了一个幽默的建议来安慰作者。故选C。
3.What can be inferred about the author's first day of school？
A.She learned many new study skills from the teacher.
B.She was five minutes late for school.
C.Stacey refused to make friends with her.
D.Abigail was outgoing and got along well with her.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A little blonde girl ... straight away.”可知，Abigail (阿比盖尔)在不认识作者的情况下先进行了自我介绍，不久就和作者成为了朋友。由此可推知，她很外向，和作者相处得很好。故选D。
4.How did the author feel about her first day of school？
A.Tired.
B.Pleased.
C.Worried.
D.Confused.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者在上学的第一天，放学后迫不及待想要上学，由此可知，这一天作者感到非常高兴。故选B。
(一)热词
1．________ n. 原因，理由
2．________ adj. 有礼貌的，客气的
3．tell v. ____________________
4．blonde adj. ____________________
5．________ adj. 亲近的，亲密的
精深阅读——好词句小练
reason
polite
看出，确切地判断
金黄色的，浅棕色的
close
(二)高频短语
6．_______ 放松、安逸或无担忧的状态
7．can't stop doing sth ________________________
8．drop off ________________
9．wave at ________________
10．________________ 马上；即刻
at ease
无法停止/忍不住做某事
放下，送到
向……挥手
straight away
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．I always have a cup of coffee ________ I start my work in the morning.
12．You just have to keep yourself busy and keep ________ (go)．
13．The early morning is ________ best time of day.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．You should develop a good habit of reading.____________
15．He decided to drop the plan because of the high cost.____________
16．The teacher closed the class with an interesting story.____________
before
going
the
养成
放弃
结束
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．It was sweet of them to offer to help.________
18．She lost her job when the factory closed, along with hundreds of others.__________
19．He has been very restless all day and he awoke nearly all last night.________
friendly
together， friendly， nervous
together
nervous
(六)长难句分析
20．I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.
句意：我等不及明天了，我觉得我好像真的要去享受我在新学校的时光了。
分析：主干是__________________________；as though引导________从句；be going to表示“________”；at my new school为介词短语作__________。
I cannot wait ... and feel ...
表语
将要
地点状语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．____________________ (与此同时), he got good grades at school.
22．Don't ____________ (担心) the cost—I'll treat you.
(八)仿写句子
23．They made me feel at ease.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
仿写：她的行为确实令我恼火。
____________________________________________________________________
At the same time
worry about
Her behaviour really made me angry.
Schools need to give students all the tools they need when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading， writing， and arithmetic， teaching about mindfulness， and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees.
Now， public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 6－12. This new idea was welcomed by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver.
精深阅读
The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms (症状) of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling sad or have other problems and even teaches the teenagers how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.
“We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14， so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families，” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.
Florida is the third state， following New York and Virginia， to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According to CNN， the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary， middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州通过立法要求学校开设心理健康课程，强调了心理健康教育的重要性。
These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from teenagers into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools they need is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe.
1.What can the new curriculum bring students？
A.Basic professional skills.
B.The ability to use language.
C.Emotional handling skills.
D.Skills that cure physical diseases.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，新课程要求学生了解精神疾病的症状及当他们感到悲伤或有其他问题时在哪里寻求帮助，即情绪处理技巧。故选C。
2.What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in Paragraph 4？
A.The steps of mental health instruction.
B.The consequences of mental illness cases.
C.The importance of mental health education.
D.The content of the mental health curriculum.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段(“我们知道，50%的精神疾病病例始于14岁，所以我们积极致力于为孩子们提供必要的工具，帮助他们度过成功和挑战。提供心理健康指导是支持我们家庭的另一个重要步骤，”教育专员Richard Corcoran (理查德·科克兰)说。)可推知，Richard Corcoran旨在强调心理健康教育的重要性。故选C。
3.What does the underlined word “intricacy” mean in Paragraph 6？
A.Complexity. B.Process.
C.Trick. D.Balance.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“It is a ... is essential.”可知，学生面对的是一个令人困惑的世界，给他们需要的工具是至关重要的。由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“美国的这三个州正在采取大胆的措施，帮助青少年在从青少年成长为成年人的过程中应对生活的复杂性。”intricacy意为“复杂性”。故选A。
4.Where is the text probably taken from？
A.A technology report.
B.An educational website.
C.A government document.
D.A natural science magazine.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Besides teaching the basics of reading ... The state of Florida agrees.”可知，文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州要求公立学校开设心理健康课程，这是关于教育的话题。由此可推知，本文可能来自一个教育网站。故选B。
(一)热词
1．basic n. _____________________
2．________ adj. 思想的；精神的；心理上的
3．commitment n. _____________________________
4．________ v. 支持
5．essential adj. ______________________
精深阅读——好词句小练
基本要素，基本准则
mental
承诺，保证；承担义务；献身
support
基本的；非常重要的
(二)高频短语
6．__________________ 要求某人做某事
7．__________ 执行，实施
8．be active in ________________
9．___________ 采取措施
10．across the globe ____________
require sb to do sth
carry out
积极参与
take steps
遍布全球
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．China is the third country ________ (send) humans into space independently.
12．Our parents always provide us ________ love and support.
13．My uncle gave me detailed ___________ (instruct) on how to get there.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．School supplies like notebooks and pens are essentials for students.__________
15．She was in a state of confusion when she heard the unexpected news.________
16．The bold colors in the painting made it very eye catching.____________
to send
with
instructions
必需品
状态
鲜明的
(五)用方框中单词或短语的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．Sports played a(n) significant role in his life.________
18．As soon as I read it, I knew it was time for me to take the task.________
19．The education in that school is primary. ___________
important
important， elementary， carry out
carry out
elementary
(六)长难句分析
20．The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms (症状) of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling sad or have other problems and even teaches the teenagers how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.
句意：新课程要求学生了解精神疾病的症状，以及当他们感到悲伤或有其他问题时去哪里寻求帮助，甚至教青少年发现他们的朋友和同学陷入困境时，如何帮助他们。
分析：主干是___________________________________________________________ ____________________ ； to learn ... 作____________；两个连词if引导___________从句；the symptoms (症状) of mental illness and where to find help作learn about的________；how to help ... 作动词teaches的________。
The new curriculum requires students to learn about ... and teaches
the teenagers how to ...
宾语补足语
条件状语
宾语
宾语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．________________________ (在课堂上要更加积极), so that you can improve your ability to express yourself.
22．Make sure the firm is able to ____________________ (执行这项工作)．
(八)仿写句子
23．Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families.(动名词(短语)作主语)
仿写：由于擅长剪纸，他报名参加了剪纸比赛。
____________________________________________________________________
Be more active in class
carry out the work
Being good at paper cutting made him sign up for the paper cutting competition.
