2025年河南省中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年河南省中考英语模拟试卷（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-24 08:00:18 | ||
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2025年河南省中考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Making a nature documentary （纪录片） is truly an amazing way to learn about and care for wild animals. (1)
First，you need to decide what your film will be about.Take your time to think. (2) Notice the little details.Maybe you often hear the singing of certain birds in the morning.It's much better to pick something that's easy for you to watch regularly.
Next，do some in-depth research.You can look online or in books to find out more about the animals you've chosen.Try to find interesting facts，like how they build their nests or how they communicate. (3)
(4) You don't need an expensive camera.Your phone will work just fine.Make sure to stay a bit far from the animals so you don't scare them away.You can start your film by introducing yourself and telling the audience why you picked this particular animal，perhaps sharing a personal story about your first meeting with it.
Finally，when your film is done，you can show it to your family and friends.You can also upload （上传） it to the Internet. (5) It's a fun and easy way to share your love for nature and maybe even inspire others to protect these wonderful creatures!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Then，it's time to film.
B.Look around your home or in a nearby park.
C.It allows you to get up-close with nature in a special way.
D.This way，more people can learn about the animals you filmed.
E.Taking detailed notes can really help you remember all the important things.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
"Oh，I'm frozen!" I pressed Mrs.Betty's doorbell with fingers that I could not even feel.She opened the door，took the package，and noticed my (6)，cold hands. "Young girl，come in and wait a moment!" she said，disappearing inside.Moments later，she returned with a cup of hot coffee and a pair of gloves with a smile. "These were from my late husband.I think you can (7) them，" she said.I wanted to say (8)，but she insisted （坚持），"Wear them today.You can return them when it's (9)."
Thankfully，I put on the soft，warm gloves and continued my deliveries，which was my work for the winter holiday.But as I finished，I realized they were gone.Somewhere along the way，I must have (10) and forgotten.I hurried back and (11) for them，but they were nowhere to be found. (12) I worried about how to face Mrs.Betty.My sister joked， "Just tell her a bird flew off with them!" (13) then she added， "Be honest.Honesty is more important to Betty than anything."
The next morning，I (14) knocked on Betty's door and told her the truth with a heavy heart. "I'm so sorry，" I said，waiting for her (15).Instead，she smiled kindly. "(16) happen.My husband would be happy (17) the gloves warmed someone's hands."
I then asked， "Could you teach me to knit （织） so I can make you a new pair？" Betty smiled broadly. "Why not？I'd love to (18) a new style." We shared many (19) as she taught me，especially over my clumsy （笨拙的） first tries.Still，I'd do my best to knit her beautiful gloves before winter ends.
Not everyone is as (20) as Betty，but honesty，a heartfelt apology，and true effort can make things right.It's a lesson I'll never forget.
6.A. green B. red C. empty D. skilled
7.A. wear B. buy C. make D. sell
8.A. thank-you B. sorry C. no D. good-bye
9.A. cool B. windy C. cloudy D. warm
10.A. taken them off B. taken them up C. put them off D. turned them off
11.A. prepared B. searched C. paid D. waited
12.A. Overjoyed B. Homesick C. Heartbroken D. Half-hearted
13.A. So B. And C. Or D. But
14.A. proudly B. nervously C. angrily D. excitedly
15.A. disappointment B. fear C. surprise D. happiness
16.A. Changes B. Problems C. Wars D. Accidents
17.A. believing B. knowing C. hoping D. saying
18.A. try B. develop C. fit D. create
19.A. interests B. ideas C. laughs D. dreams
20.A. smart B. interesting C. beautiful D. understanding
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate，Li Hua.）
A：Hi，Tony!You look excited!
B：You know what？I am looking forward to the summer vacation.But I haven't decided where to go yet. (1) ？
A：Ummm...Let me see.Have you ever been to Only Henan？
B：Only Henan？ (2) ？
A：It's an amazing theme （主题） park in Zhengzhou.It's the first of its kind in China.
B： (3) ？
A：It has 21 different theaters inside!They have hundreds of actors performing different shows all about Yellow River civilization （文明）.The whole place is like stepping into ancient China.
B： (4) .I've never experienced anything like that before.
A：You should certainly check it out.They have this super long earth wall that's 360 meters，and so many different areas to explore.
B： (5) ？
A：At least a full day.The performances together last almost 700 minutes!
B：Great!Thank you for your advice.
A：You're welcome.Let me know if you decide to go!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Hey friends!
Got a book you can't stop talking about？Longing for something new to read？And OF COURSE NOT with an empty stomach.
Join us for a Book Exchange Brunch!A morning of great books，good food，and fun conversations!
Date：April 20th，this Sunday
Time：10：00-12：00 a.m
Place：Metro Munchies.
Ticket Price：39 RMB （Includes 1 piece of pizza & a chicken wing + share your book in front of everyone!）
What's Happening!
Book Sharing：Describe your book in 3 minutes make everyone excited to explore it.
Vote （投票） for the "Most Exciting Book of the EVENT"!
Winner gets FREE entry to our next event + a snack voucher （优惠券） for Metro Munchies!
Blind exchange take home a new read
Eat，Chat & Enjoy.
Bring one book to exchange & come hungry for stories and snacks!Can't wait to see you there!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Who is Book Exchange Brunch for？ ______
A. People who like to talk about food.
B. People who look for a free meal.
C. People who love reading and sharing.
D. People who want to sell their used books for money.
23.When does the event start？ ______
A. 10 a.m.April 21st. B. 10 a.m.April 20th.
C. 12 p.m.April 20th. D. 19 p.m.April 21st.
24.What does Winner refer to （指） in the text？ ______
A. The first person to arrive.
B. The fastest reader in the group.
C. The writer of a bestselling book.
D. The person with the most exciting book.
25.What can you take home with you？ ______
A. A book from another person. B. A full bag of food.
C. A signed book by a writer. D. A voucher for a future event.
26.What's the text？ ______
A. A book report. B. An invitation. C. A guidebook. D. A survey.
B
A week ago，my mom took me shopping for a new schoolbag.While we were at the store，I saw some cool trousers with a small rabbit on the pocket. "Look，Mom!I love these!" I said excitedly.
My mom smiled and said， "Yes，they're lovely，but the price is way too high.Sorry，Arizona，we can't afford them."
Then I found another pair of trousers with a big yellow tag （标签） that said "Slightly Damaged." （轻微破损） I pointed to them and said， "What about these？"
My mom thought for a moment. "We could fix that small hole in the knee.And they're half the price!" she said.I tried them on，and they fit perfectly.After we fixed the hole，you couldn't even tell it had been there.
The next day at school，I was in the lunch line when a girl who hardly knew me pointed at my trousers and said loudly， "Look!Arizona is slightly damaged!" Her friends started laughing and saying mean things like， "Someone better return her!"
I looked down and saw the big yellow tag hanging from my pocket.I felt so upset.I wanted to cry or shout at the girl，but I took a deep breath and tried to stay calm.I decided to laugh it off and act like it wasn't a big deal.As soon as I got my food，I walked over to my friend Mareya and sat with her，pretending （假装） nothing had happened.
I was nervous about the next day，but I paid no attention to the few mean words，and by the end of the week，everything was back to normal.
The experience actually had a good side.It has made me learn more about other kids being laughed at and how important it is to stand by them rather than laughing along with the group.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.Why didn't Arizona's mom buy her the first pair of trousers？ ______
A. Because they had a hole in them.
B. Because Arizona didn't like them.
C. Because they were too expensive.
D. Because the store didn't have her size.
28.How did Arizona feel about the slightly damaged trousers？ ______
A. She was disappointed because they had a hole.
B. She was happy because they fit well once fixed.
C. She was excited because they were fashionable.
D. She was worried that her classmates would laugh at her.
29.What did Arizona do when others laughed at her？ ______
A. She cried and ran away. B. She shouted at them.
C. She acted like nothing happened. D. She told the teacher.
30.Which words best describe Arizona？ ______
A. Popular and confident. B. Calm and brave.
C. Forgetful and competitive. D. Clever and creative.
31.What did Arizona learn from this experience？ ______
A. It's important to support others who are being laughed at.
B. Buying cheaper clothes is always the best choice.
C. Kids who laugh at others usually regret it later.
D. She should always check for tags before wearing new clothes.
C
More and more people around the world are having trouble seeing things far away.This problem is called nearsightedness or myopia （近视）.In 1971，only about one in four Americans had this eye problem.Now，almost half of Americans need glasses to see far away.By the year 2050，doctors think half of all people in the world might have this problem!Why is this happening？Many people think it's because we use phones and computers too much.But eye doctors have found something surprising.The biggest reason might be that we don't spend enough time outside in the sunlight.
When we go outside，natural sunlight helps our eyes grow in a healthy way.The sun makes our body create something called dopamine，which helps our eyeballs grow the right shape.If our eyes don't get enough natural light when we are young，they might grow too long，making it hard to see far away.
A big study in 2017 showed that children who spend more time outside have better eyesight.The light inside our homes and schools is not strong enough to help our eyes like sunlight does.Eye doctors say children should try to be outside for at least two hours every day.
Using screens （屏幕） is still part of the problem too.When we look at bright screens in dark rooms，it might be too much for our eyes.The strong difference between light and dark can make children's eyes grow in an unhealthy way.
So what can we do？The answer is simple：spend more time playing and walking outside!Your eyes will thank you，and you might not need glasses when you grow up.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.How does the writer show how serious the problem is in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By giving past，present，and future numbers.
B. By describing how expensive glasses have become.
C. By telling a personal story about failing eyesight.
D. By comparing eyesight with other body parts.
33.What's eye doctors' new finding？ ______
A. Eating too much sugar can hurt your eyes.
B. Spending less time in sunlight may cause myopia.
C. Using screens too much is the only cause of myopia.
D. Reading books indoors is the main reason for myopia.
34.What does dopamine do for our eyes？ ______
A. It protects the eyes from strong screen light.
B. It helps our eyes grow in the correct shape.
C. It makes our eyes get used to seeing in the dark.
D. It helps people focus on things far away.
35.What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5？ ______
A. Indoor lighting is just as good as natural sunlight for eye health.
B. We should stop using screens completely to protect our eyes.
C. Children need at least two hours a day in sunlight to keep their eyes healthy.
D. The more exercise we do，the better our eye health will be.
36.What's the best title for the next？ ______
A. How to Choose the Right Glasses.
B. How Sunlight Harms Our Eyes.
C. Why Screen Time Is Bad for Your Eyes.
D. Why More People Need Glasses Today.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
careful，what，plant，easy，farmer，excite，they，so，realize，off
In this year's labor class，we learned how to grow vegetables on the school farm.We started by (1) tomato seeds （种子） in the right places.We dug small holes，put the seeds in，and covered (2) with soil.We left space between the plants (3) they could grow.It was hard work.We never (4) how much work farmers do just to get plants started.
In the summer，we returned to the farm every other week to take care of the plants.As the plants grew taller，we tied them to sticks to help them stand up.When we saw the first green tomatoes，we were so (5) !It felt great to see how our hard work was paying (6) .
By autumn，the tomatoes were ripe （成熟） and ready to pick.We worked together to (7) pick them from the plants.Everyone felt proud of (8) we had grown.We learned that teamwork makes everything (9) and more fun.
This farm project taught us about planting，taking care of plants，and working together.We also realized how much effort (10) put into growing food.What a fun and meaningful experience it was!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.阅读短文，请根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Mum.
I am going on a business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow.I have asked my robot to look (1) you while I am away.
You have (2) serious heart problem and have to take medicine every day.However，you have a poor memory （记忆力） (3) often forget when you should take your pill.My robot will remind you to take them at the right time.If you want to go out，my robot will help you find your coat—you (4) not always sure where you could find your clothes.My robot will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables for you，as you often cannot decide which you should choose at the supermarket.You often feel lonely because you do not know who you can talk to，and my robot will try (5) do something to make you happy.
Take care and I will see you soon!
Yours.
Jiang Shan
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.青少年肥胖（teenage obesity）已成为包括中国在内的全球范围内的一个严重问题。一些人认为学校应该在帮助学生保持健康方面做得更多，而另一些人则认为这是家长的责任。你是怎么想的呢？请根据写作要求写一篇英语短文来表达你的观点。至少给出两条理由来支持你的观点。
写作要求
1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。
2.词数100左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Teenage obesity has become a serious problem around the world，including in China.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】C、B、E、A、D
6~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、B、A、C、D
21.【答案】【小题1】Do you have any suggestions
【小题2】What is that place
【小题3】What's special about it
【小题4】That sounds amazing
【小题5】How long does it take to visit
22~26.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
27~31.【答案】C、B、C、B、A
32~36.【答案】A、B、B、C、D
37.【答案】【小题1】planting
【小题2】them
【小题3】so
【小题4】realized
【小题5】excited
【小题6】off
【小题7】carefully
【小题8】what
【小题9】easier
【小题10】farmers
38.【答案】【小题1】after
【小题2】a
【小题3】and
【小题4】are
【小题5】to
39.【答案】 Teenage obesity has become a serious problem around the world，including in China.In my opinion，both schools and parents should share the responsibility to help teenagers stay healthy.
Firstly，schools play a key role in shaping students' habits.They can provide nutritious meals in cafeterias and organize daily physical activities like sports classes or morning exercises.For example，reducing sugary drinks at school and encouraging students to join team sports can effectively prevent weight gain.Secondly，parents are the primary influencers of children's lifestyles.They control family meals and can set examples by cooking balanced diets at home.If parents limit screen time and plan outdoor activities，teenagers are more likely to develop healthy routines.
In conclusion，schools and families need to work together.Schools offer structured health education，while parents create supportive home environments.Only through cooperation can we truly fight teenage obesity.
第1页，共1页
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Making a nature documentary （纪录片） is truly an amazing way to learn about and care for wild animals. (1)
First，you need to decide what your film will be about.Take your time to think. (2) Notice the little details.Maybe you often hear the singing of certain birds in the morning.It's much better to pick something that's easy for you to watch regularly.
Next，do some in-depth research.You can look online or in books to find out more about the animals you've chosen.Try to find interesting facts，like how they build their nests or how they communicate. (3)
(4) You don't need an expensive camera.Your phone will work just fine.Make sure to stay a bit far from the animals so you don't scare them away.You can start your film by introducing yourself and telling the audience why you picked this particular animal，perhaps sharing a personal story about your first meeting with it.
Finally，when your film is done，you can show it to your family and friends.You can also upload （上传） it to the Internet. (5) It's a fun and easy way to share your love for nature and maybe even inspire others to protect these wonderful creatures!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Then，it's time to film.
B.Look around your home or in a nearby park.
C.It allows you to get up-close with nature in a special way.
D.This way，more people can learn about the animals you filmed.
E.Taking detailed notes can really help you remember all the important things.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
"Oh，I'm frozen!" I pressed Mrs.Betty's doorbell with fingers that I could not even feel.She opened the door，took the package，and noticed my (6)，cold hands. "Young girl，come in and wait a moment!" she said，disappearing inside.Moments later，she returned with a cup of hot coffee and a pair of gloves with a smile. "These were from my late husband.I think you can (7) them，" she said.I wanted to say (8)，but she insisted （坚持），"Wear them today.You can return them when it's (9)."
Thankfully，I put on the soft，warm gloves and continued my deliveries，which was my work for the winter holiday.But as I finished，I realized they were gone.Somewhere along the way，I must have (10) and forgotten.I hurried back and (11) for them，but they were nowhere to be found. (12) I worried about how to face Mrs.Betty.My sister joked， "Just tell her a bird flew off with them!" (13) then she added， "Be honest.Honesty is more important to Betty than anything."
The next morning，I (14) knocked on Betty's door and told her the truth with a heavy heart. "I'm so sorry，" I said，waiting for her (15).Instead，she smiled kindly. "(16) happen.My husband would be happy (17) the gloves warmed someone's hands."
I then asked， "Could you teach me to knit （织） so I can make you a new pair？" Betty smiled broadly. "Why not？I'd love to (18) a new style." We shared many (19) as she taught me，especially over my clumsy （笨拙的） first tries.Still，I'd do my best to knit her beautiful gloves before winter ends.
Not everyone is as (20) as Betty，but honesty，a heartfelt apology，and true effort can make things right.It's a lesson I'll never forget.
6.A. green B. red C. empty D. skilled
7.A. wear B. buy C. make D. sell
8.A. thank-you B. sorry C. no D. good-bye
9.A. cool B. windy C. cloudy D. warm
10.A. taken them off B. taken them up C. put them off D. turned them off
11.A. prepared B. searched C. paid D. waited
12.A. Overjoyed B. Homesick C. Heartbroken D. Half-hearted
13.A. So B. And C. Or D. But
14.A. proudly B. nervously C. angrily D. excitedly
15.A. disappointment B. fear C. surprise D. happiness
16.A. Changes B. Problems C. Wars D. Accidents
17.A. believing B. knowing C. hoping D. saying
18.A. try B. develop C. fit D. create
19.A. interests B. ideas C. laughs D. dreams
20.A. smart B. interesting C. beautiful D. understanding
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate，Li Hua.）
A：Hi，Tony!You look excited!
B：You know what？I am looking forward to the summer vacation.But I haven't decided where to go yet. (1) ？
A：Ummm...Let me see.Have you ever been to Only Henan？
B：Only Henan？ (2) ？
A：It's an amazing theme （主题） park in Zhengzhou.It's the first of its kind in China.
B： (3) ？
A：It has 21 different theaters inside!They have hundreds of actors performing different shows all about Yellow River civilization （文明）.The whole place is like stepping into ancient China.
B： (4) .I've never experienced anything like that before.
A：You should certainly check it out.They have this super long earth wall that's 360 meters，and so many different areas to explore.
B： (5) ？
A：At least a full day.The performances together last almost 700 minutes!
B：Great!Thank you for your advice.
A：You're welcome.Let me know if you decide to go!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Hey friends!
Got a book you can't stop talking about？Longing for something new to read？And OF COURSE NOT with an empty stomach.
Join us for a Book Exchange Brunch!A morning of great books，good food，and fun conversations!
Date：April 20th，this Sunday
Time：10：00-12：00 a.m
Place：Metro Munchies.
Ticket Price：39 RMB （Includes 1 piece of pizza & a chicken wing + share your book in front of everyone!）
What's Happening!
Book Sharing：Describe your book in 3 minutes make everyone excited to explore it.
Vote （投票） for the "Most Exciting Book of the EVENT"!
Winner gets FREE entry to our next event + a snack voucher （优惠券） for Metro Munchies!
Blind exchange take home a new read
Eat，Chat & Enjoy.
Bring one book to exchange & come hungry for stories and snacks!Can't wait to see you there!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Who is Book Exchange Brunch for？ ______
A. People who like to talk about food.
B. People who look for a free meal.
C. People who love reading and sharing.
D. People who want to sell their used books for money.
23.When does the event start？ ______
A. 10 a.m.April 21st. B. 10 a.m.April 20th.
C. 12 p.m.April 20th. D. 19 p.m.April 21st.
24.What does Winner refer to （指） in the text？ ______
A. The first person to arrive.
B. The fastest reader in the group.
C. The writer of a bestselling book.
D. The person with the most exciting book.
25.What can you take home with you？ ______
A. A book from another person. B. A full bag of food.
C. A signed book by a writer. D. A voucher for a future event.
26.What's the text？ ______
A. A book report. B. An invitation. C. A guidebook. D. A survey.
B
A week ago，my mom took me shopping for a new schoolbag.While we were at the store，I saw some cool trousers with a small rabbit on the pocket. "Look，Mom!I love these!" I said excitedly.
My mom smiled and said， "Yes，they're lovely，but the price is way too high.Sorry，Arizona，we can't afford them."
Then I found another pair of trousers with a big yellow tag （标签） that said "Slightly Damaged." （轻微破损） I pointed to them and said， "What about these？"
My mom thought for a moment. "We could fix that small hole in the knee.And they're half the price!" she said.I tried them on，and they fit perfectly.After we fixed the hole，you couldn't even tell it had been there.
The next day at school，I was in the lunch line when a girl who hardly knew me pointed at my trousers and said loudly， "Look!Arizona is slightly damaged!" Her friends started laughing and saying mean things like， "Someone better return her!"
I looked down and saw the big yellow tag hanging from my pocket.I felt so upset.I wanted to cry or shout at the girl，but I took a deep breath and tried to stay calm.I decided to laugh it off and act like it wasn't a big deal.As soon as I got my food，I walked over to my friend Mareya and sat with her，pretending （假装） nothing had happened.
I was nervous about the next day，but I paid no attention to the few mean words，and by the end of the week，everything was back to normal.
The experience actually had a good side.It has made me learn more about other kids being laughed at and how important it is to stand by them rather than laughing along with the group.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.Why didn't Arizona's mom buy her the first pair of trousers？ ______
A. Because they had a hole in them.
B. Because Arizona didn't like them.
C. Because they were too expensive.
D. Because the store didn't have her size.
28.How did Arizona feel about the slightly damaged trousers？ ______
A. She was disappointed because they had a hole.
B. She was happy because they fit well once fixed.
C. She was excited because they were fashionable.
D. She was worried that her classmates would laugh at her.
29.What did Arizona do when others laughed at her？ ______
A. She cried and ran away. B. She shouted at them.
C. She acted like nothing happened. D. She told the teacher.
30.Which words best describe Arizona？ ______
A. Popular and confident. B. Calm and brave.
C. Forgetful and competitive. D. Clever and creative.
31.What did Arizona learn from this experience？ ______
A. It's important to support others who are being laughed at.
B. Buying cheaper clothes is always the best choice.
C. Kids who laugh at others usually regret it later.
D. She should always check for tags before wearing new clothes.
C
More and more people around the world are having trouble seeing things far away.This problem is called nearsightedness or myopia （近视）.In 1971，only about one in four Americans had this eye problem.Now，almost half of Americans need glasses to see far away.By the year 2050，doctors think half of all people in the world might have this problem!Why is this happening？Many people think it's because we use phones and computers too much.But eye doctors have found something surprising.The biggest reason might be that we don't spend enough time outside in the sunlight.
When we go outside，natural sunlight helps our eyes grow in a healthy way.The sun makes our body create something called dopamine，which helps our eyeballs grow the right shape.If our eyes don't get enough natural light when we are young，they might grow too long，making it hard to see far away.
A big study in 2017 showed that children who spend more time outside have better eyesight.The light inside our homes and schools is not strong enough to help our eyes like sunlight does.Eye doctors say children should try to be outside for at least two hours every day.
Using screens （屏幕） is still part of the problem too.When we look at bright screens in dark rooms，it might be too much for our eyes.The strong difference between light and dark can make children's eyes grow in an unhealthy way.
So what can we do？The answer is simple：spend more time playing and walking outside!Your eyes will thank you，and you might not need glasses when you grow up.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.How does the writer show how serious the problem is in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By giving past，present，and future numbers.
B. By describing how expensive glasses have become.
C. By telling a personal story about failing eyesight.
D. By comparing eyesight with other body parts.
33.What's eye doctors' new finding？ ______
A. Eating too much sugar can hurt your eyes.
B. Spending less time in sunlight may cause myopia.
C. Using screens too much is the only cause of myopia.
D. Reading books indoors is the main reason for myopia.
34.What does dopamine do for our eyes？ ______
A. It protects the eyes from strong screen light.
B. It helps our eyes grow in the correct shape.
C. It makes our eyes get used to seeing in the dark.
D. It helps people focus on things far away.
35.What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5？ ______
A. Indoor lighting is just as good as natural sunlight for eye health.
B. We should stop using screens completely to protect our eyes.
C. Children need at least two hours a day in sunlight to keep their eyes healthy.
D. The more exercise we do，the better our eye health will be.
36.What's the best title for the next？ ______
A. How to Choose the Right Glasses.
B. How Sunlight Harms Our Eyes.
C. Why Screen Time Is Bad for Your Eyes.
D. Why More People Need Glasses Today.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
careful，what，plant，easy，farmer，excite，they，so，realize，off
In this year's labor class，we learned how to grow vegetables on the school farm.We started by (1) tomato seeds （种子） in the right places.We dug small holes，put the seeds in，and covered (2) with soil.We left space between the plants (3) they could grow.It was hard work.We never (4) how much work farmers do just to get plants started.
In the summer，we returned to the farm every other week to take care of the plants.As the plants grew taller，we tied them to sticks to help them stand up.When we saw the first green tomatoes，we were so (5) !It felt great to see how our hard work was paying (6) .
By autumn，the tomatoes were ripe （成熟） and ready to pick.We worked together to (7) pick them from the plants.Everyone felt proud of (8) we had grown.We learned that teamwork makes everything (9) and more fun.
This farm project taught us about planting，taking care of plants，and working together.We also realized how much effort (10) put into growing food.What a fun and meaningful experience it was!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.阅读短文，请根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Mum.
I am going on a business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow.I have asked my robot to look (1) you while I am away.
You have (2) serious heart problem and have to take medicine every day.However，you have a poor memory （记忆力） (3) often forget when you should take your pill.My robot will remind you to take them at the right time.If you want to go out，my robot will help you find your coat—you (4) not always sure where you could find your clothes.My robot will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables for you，as you often cannot decide which you should choose at the supermarket.You often feel lonely because you do not know who you can talk to，and my robot will try (5) do something to make you happy.
Take care and I will see you soon!
Yours.
Jiang Shan
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.青少年肥胖（teenage obesity）已成为包括中国在内的全球范围内的一个严重问题。一些人认为学校应该在帮助学生保持健康方面做得更多，而另一些人则认为这是家长的责任。你是怎么想的呢？请根据写作要求写一篇英语短文来表达你的观点。至少给出两条理由来支持你的观点。
写作要求
1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。
2.词数100左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Teenage obesity has become a serious problem around the world，including in China.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】C、B、E、A、D
6~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、B、A、C、D
21.【答案】【小题1】Do you have any suggestions
【小题2】What is that place
【小题3】What's special about it
【小题4】That sounds amazing
【小题5】How long does it take to visit
22~26.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
27~31.【答案】C、B、C、B、A
32~36.【答案】A、B、B、C、D
37.【答案】【小题1】planting
【小题2】them
【小题3】so
【小题4】realized
【小题5】excited
【小题6】off
【小题7】carefully
【小题8】what
【小题9】easier
【小题10】farmers
38.【答案】【小题1】after
【小题2】a
【小题3】and
【小题4】are
【小题5】to
39.【答案】 Teenage obesity has become a serious problem around the world，including in China.In my opinion，both schools and parents should share the responsibility to help teenagers stay healthy.
Firstly，schools play a key role in shaping students' habits.They can provide nutritious meals in cafeterias and organize daily physical activities like sports classes or morning exercises.For example，reducing sugary drinks at school and encouraging students to join team sports can effectively prevent weight gain.Secondly，parents are the primary influencers of children's lifestyles.They control family meals and can set examples by cooking balanced diets at home.If parents limit screen time and plan outdoor activities，teenagers are more likely to develop healthy routines.
In conclusion，schools and families need to work together.Schools offer structured health education，while parents create supportive home environments.Only through cooperation can we truly fight teenage obesity.
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