Unit 1 My Dream Job 单元基础测试卷（含答案解析）2025新仁爱科普版八年级英语上册
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2025新仁爱科普版八年级英语上册Unit 1单元基础测试卷
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Lily loves pets very much. She wants to be ______ vet when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —I can’t find my ______. I need it to correct the wrong words in my notebook.
—Let me help you look for it.
A. eraser B. pilot C. vet D. artist
3. —My dream job is to be a dancer. I practice dancing every day.
—______ It must be interesting to dance on the stage!
A. I’m sorry. B. Sounds wonderful! C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind.
4. —Deng Qingming is a ______ taikonaut. He kept training for 25 years to fly into space.
—Yes, he sets a good example for us.
A. lazy B. brave C. boring D. noisy
5. Teachers often encourage students ______ part in after-school activities related to their dream jobs.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
6. Many students study hard ______ get into good universities and learn skills for their future jobs.
A. in order to B. because C. so that D. thanks to
7. After years of practicing painting, her dream of becoming an artist finally ______.
A. put out B. paid off C. cared about D. gave up
8. —______ you ______ visit the fire station with our class next Saturday
—Yes, I am. I’m looking forward to it.
9. This person works with actors and actresses, gives them directions, and helps produce films. What is this job
A. A doctor B. A director C. A pilot D. A farmer
10. ______ we keep working hard and never give up, our dream jobs will come true.
A. As long as B. Thanks to C. According to D. Without
II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
“I am a guardian (守护神) of animals. Their health is a(n) 11 thing to me,” says Dr Shi.
He is a vet (兽医). He 12 at an animal hospital. Dr Shi loves animals. So he wants to be a great animal 13 .
At 8:30 in the morning, Dr Shi starts his 14 day. In his hospital, a vet 15 about 30 to 40 animals a day. Most of them are pets. When animals at the zoo don’t feel well, Dr Shi and other vets go to the zoo to take care of them. They also go to 16 . The sheep and cows there need them.
For some children, getting shots (打针) is 17 . Animals are the same. What do they do Tigers hide their eyes with their “hands”.
Is being a vet dangerous Dr Shi doesn’t think so. He says, “Animals are calm in the hospital. They know we want to 18 them.”
Dr Shi tells us animals also have 19 . Don’t dye their hair with ugly colours. They will be sad and angry, or even be 20 ill.
“Animals need love. We need to learn more about how to take care of them,” Dr Shi always says.
11．A．different B．useful C．important D．difficult
12．A．works B．sleeps C．studies D．travels
13．A．driver B．teacher C．student D．doctor
14．A．easy B．dark C．free D．busy
15．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks up
16．A．zoos B．hospitals C．parks D．farms
17．A．happy B．good C．scary D．exciting
18．A．see B．help C．kill D．find
19．A．habits B．feelings C．hobbies D．interests
20．A．quietly B．badly C．exactly D．carefully
III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have when they grow up. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how differently they choose their jobs, we did a survey in New Hope Middle School. The following shows the result of the survey.
根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．The chart (图表) shows students’ dream ________ when they grow up.
A．hobbies B．jobs C．family D．habits
22．________ percent of the boys want to be doctors.
A．40 B．15 C．30 D．25
23．Only ________ percent of the boys want to be teachers.
A．20 B．15 C．10 D．5
24．Most girls want to be ________.
A．engineers B．reporters C．scientists D．teachers
25．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．More girls want to be doctors than boys.
B．Most boys would like to be reporters.
C．Being a doctor is the most popular job for boys.
D．The survey is about some college students’ favorite jobs.
B
I’m Jacie and I’m 15 years old. I help at a dog shelter (收容所). This is what I do at the shelter every day.
5:30 pm
The first thing I do, after saying hi to the animals, is cleaning their living areas. I’m happy to do anything to help the animals.
6:00 pm
Next, I take some dogs out to an open area. This is a place for me to get some exercise. They also get some snacks (小吃).
7:00 pm
After the exercise, it’s time to eat dinner. Well, not for me! I give food and water to all the dogs.
7:30 pm
I make sure all of the dogs are back in their living areas and then I go home.
The dogs are very good animals and I hope they will find homes soon. If you loved dogs, why not take one home
26．What does Jacie do after saying hi to the animals
A．She plays with the dogs. B．He puts on the clothes.
C．She says hi to the other workers D．She cleans the the dogs’ living areas.
27．When Jacie takes the dogs out, they ________.
A．eat nothing B．do some exercise C．sleep D．play balls
28．When do the dogs have dinner
A．At 5: 45 pm. B．At 6: 00 pm. C．At 7: 00 pm. D．At 7: 30 pm.
29．How long does Jacie stay at the shelter every day
A．For one hour. B．For one hour and a half.
C．For two hours. D．For two hours and a half.
30．What does Jacie advise dog lovers to do
A．To buy the dogs snacks. B．To take a shelter dog home.
C．To work at the dog shelter. D．To take their dogs out often.
C
When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But during these years of my growing up, I have seen so many people around me suffer (忍受) from diseases (疾病), and that is not my dream anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.
If I want to be a doctor I have to work very hard. First, I have to be very good at the high school subjects—math, chemistry (化学) and biology. I also have to study Chinese medicine hard because it is Chinese five-thousand-year traditional culture. It plays a very important role in health care. And I must learn English well, too. Now I’m not very talented in math at school. But I’m trying my best. Then after high school I have to study hard for six to seven years at university and I have to pass several tests before I can become a doctor.
When I am a doctor I can help more people although I’ll have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true.
31．What did the writer want to be when he was young
A．A nurse. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．An English teacher.
32．Why does the writer want to be a doctor
A．He can make enough money for his family. B．He can pass all the subjects easily at school.
C．He can help people and it is a nice job. D．He works very hard.
33．The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) “________”.
A．to be a policeman B．to be a doctor
C．to be a university student D．to be a high school student
34．How long will the writer study at university before he can become a doctor
A．Four to five years. B．Six to seven years. C．Six years. D．Seven years.
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Chinese medicine is very important to health care.
B．The writer is trying his best to study at school.
C．Doctors have long working hours.
D．The writer is good at math now.
D
Do you know an everyday hero (英雄) Would you like to be an everyday hero
A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well. 36 He also tells people to eat right so that they can be healthy, and to exercise so that they can stay strong.
37 It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. He tries his best to catch criminals quickly.
A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. 38 He gives people safety education.
A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. 39
A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies. 40 They are everyday people who show their love to others.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Can you find heroes around you
B．A police officer is an everyday hero.
C．He decides what medicine they need.
D．He teaches you to be an everyday hero, too.
E．He also (也) helps people know the importance of safety.
IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Steve
B: 41._______________________________.
A: A pilot 42._______________________________
B: Yes, I like travelling. I like visiting different places and knowing different things. What do you want to be when you grow up
A: I want to be a teacher.
B: 43._______________________________
A: Because I like children very much. I feel happy with them.
B: 44._______________________________
A: I will study hard at school for my dream.
B: 45._______________________________.
V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. He 46.__________(walk) to work every day. 47.__________Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have 48.__________ quick breakfast and then goes to the radio station. We can listen to his program (节目) at 6: 30. He works for five years at the station. 49.__________ he is never late for work.
Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes doing sports. On weekday he 50.__________ (usual) runs for a quarter after work. On weekends he always joins 51.__________ (he) friends playing basketball in the afternoon. It’s his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes 52.__________ (swim) with his family. He does a lot of exercise, so he is really 53.__________ (health). For food, he likes rice with vegetables best. He also likes chicken and he says it 54.__________ (taste) good. He doesn’t like ice cream because it is not good for his 55.__________ (tooth).
VI. 书面表达（满分15分）
56．每个人对未来都会有梦想，请围绕下面几个问题，谈谈你心目中向往的工作。内容可以适当发挥，不少于80个词。
要点：
（1）What do you want to be And why？
（2）Where are you going to live And why？
（3）How are you going to make your dream come true
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Lily loves pets very much. She wants to be ______ vet when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词用法。“vet” 为可数名词单数，此处表示 “一名兽医”，表泛指，排除表特指的 “the” 和用于不可数名词 / 复数名词泛指的零冠词 “/”。“vet” 发音以辅音音素 /v/ 开头，不定冠词需用 “a”，“an” 用于元音音素开头的单词前，不符合此处发音规律。故选 A。
2. —I can’t find my ______. I need it to correct the wrong words in my notebook.
—Let me help you look for it.
A. eraser B. pilot C. vet D. artist
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析（非职业类）。选项中 “pilot”（飞行员）、“vet”（兽医）、“artist”（艺术家）均
职业名词，而题干中 “correct the wrong words”（修改错字）需工具类物品。“eraser”（橡皮）属于工具类
词，符合 “修改错字” 的语境需求。故选 A。
3. —My dream job is to be a dancer. I practice dancing every day.
—______ It must be interesting to dance on the stage!
A. I’m sorry. B. Sounds wonderful! C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景应答。对方提及 “梦想成为舞者并每天练习”，需积极回应。“I’m sorry”（抱歉）用于表歉意，“You’re welcome”（不客气）用于回应感谢，“Never mind”（没关系）用于回应道歉或安慰，均不符合场景。“Sounds wonderful!”（听起来太棒了）是对对方梦想的积极认可，符合语境。故选 B。
4. —Deng Qingming is a ______ taikonaut. He kept training for 25 years to fly into space.
—Yes, he sets a good example for us.
A. lazy B. brave C. boring D. noisy
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。邓清明 “坚持训练 25 年” 体现积极品质，“lazy”（懒惰的）、“boring”（无聊的）、“noisy”（吵闹的）均为贬义词，与语境相悖。“brave”（勇敢的）符合航天员克服困难、坚持梦想的职业品质描述。故选 B。
5. Teachers often encourage students ______ part in after-school activities related to their dream jobs.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词搭配。“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）为固定搭配，“encourage” 后需接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即 “to + 动词原形”。“take”（动词原形）、“taking”（动名词）、“took”（过去式）均不符合该搭配要求。故选 C。
6. Many students study hard ______ get into good universities and learn skills for their future jobs.
A. in order to B. because C. so that D. thanks to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词不定式（表目的）。“in order to”（为了）后接动词原形，用于表达目的，题干中 “study hard”（努力学习）的目的是 “get into good universities”（考上好大学），符合该短语用法。“because”（因为）表原因，“so that”（以便）后接从句，“thanks to”（多亏）表原因，均不符合目的逻辑关系。故选 A。
7. After years of practicing painting, her dream of becoming an artist finally ______.
A. put out B. paid off C. cared about D. gave up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。“put out”（扑灭）用于灭火场景，“cared about”（关心）用于表达对人或事物的关注，“gave up”（放弃）表示停止努力，均不符合 “梦想实现” 的语境。“paid off”（成功；奏效）可描述 “长期努力后目标达成”，与 “多年练习绘画后成为艺术家的梦想实现” 语义一致。故选 B。
8. —______ you ______ visit the fire station with our class next Saturday
—Yes, I am. I’m looking forward to it.
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时辨析。一般将来时主要有 “will + 动词原形” 和 “be going to + 动词原形” 两种结构。答句为 “Yes, I am”，对应的问句需用 “be going to” 结构（“will” 引导的一般疑问句答句应为 “Yes, I will”）。“Will”、“Do”（一般现在时）、“Did”（一般过去时）均不符合答句的时态和结构匹配要求。故选 C。
9. This person works with actors and actresses, gives them directions, and helps produce films. What is this job
A. A doctor B. A director C. A pilot D. A farmer
【答案】B
【解析】考查猜测理想职业。“doctor”（医生）治疗病人，“pilot”（飞行员）驾驶飞机，“farmer”（农民）种植农作物，均与 “和演员合作、指导演员、制作电影” 无关。“director”（导演）定义为 “给演员指导、合作制作电影的职业”，符合题干描述。故选 B。
10. ______ we keep working hard and never give up, our dream jobs will come true.
A. As long as B. Thanks to C. According to D. Without
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。“As long as”（只要）引导条件状语从句，题干中 “keep working hard”（坚持努力）是 “dream jobs come true”（梦想职业实现）的条件，符合该短语用法。“Thanks to”（多亏）表原因，“According to”（根据）表依据，“Without”（没有）表否定条件（后接名词 / 代词，且语义不符），均不符合条件关系。故选 A。
II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
“I am a guardian (守护神) of animals. Their health is a(n) 11 thing to me,” says Dr Shi.
He is a vet (兽医). He 12 at an animal hospital. Dr Shi loves animals. So he wants to be a great animal 13 .
At 8:30 in the morning, Dr Shi starts his 14 day. In his hospital, a vet 15 about 30 to 40 animals a day. Most of them are pets. When animals at the zoo don’t feel well, Dr Shi and other vets go to the zoo to take care of them. They also go to 16 . The sheep and cows there need them.
For some children, getting shots (打针) is 17 . Animals are the same. What do they do Tigers hide their eyes with their “hands”.
Is being a vet dangerous Dr Shi doesn’t think so. He says, “Animals are calm in the hospital. They know we want to 18 them.”
Dr Shi tells us animals also have 19 . Don’t dye their hair with ugly colours. They will be sad and angry, or even be 20 ill.
“Animals need love. We need to learn more about how to take care of them,” Dr Shi always says.
11．A．different B．useful C．important D．difficult
12．A．works B．sleeps C．studies D．travels
13．A．driver B．teacher C．student D．doctor
14．A．easy B．dark C．free D．busy
15．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks up
16．A．zoos B．hospitals C．parks D．farms
17．A．happy B．good C．scary D．exciting
18．A．see B．help C．kill D．find
19．A．habits B．feelings C．hobbies D．interests
20．A．quietly B．badly C．exactly D．carefully
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了兽医施医生的日常生活，以及照顾动物时的注意事项。
11．句意：他们的健康对我来说是一件重要的事。
different不同的；useful有用的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“I am a guardian (守护神) of animals.”可知，动物的健康对“我”来说很重要。故选C。
12．句意：他在一家动物医院工作。
works工作；sleeps睡觉；studies学习；travels旅行。根据“at an animal hospital”可知，在一家动物医院工作。故选A。
13．句意：所以他想成为一名伟大的动物医生。
driver司机；teacher老师；student学生；doctor医生。根据“He is a vet (兽医).”可知，他想成为一名伟大的动物医生。故选D。
14．句意：早上8点半，施医生开始了忙碌的一天。
easy容易的；dark黑暗的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“In his hospital, a vet … go to the zoo to take care of them.”可知，每天都很忙碌。故选D。
15．句意： 在他的医院里，兽医每天照顾大约30到40只动物。
looks at看向；looks for寻找；looks after照顾；looks up查阅。根据“When animals at the zoo don’t feel well, Dr Shi and other vets go to the zoo to take care of them.”可知，兽医每天要照顾动物。故选C。
16．句意： 他们也去农场。
zoos动物园；hospitals医院；parks公园；farms农场。根据“The sheep and cows there need them.”可知，是去农场。故选D。
17．句意：对于一些孩子来说，打针很可怕。
happy快乐的；good好的；scary可怕的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Tigers hide their eyes with their ‘hands’.”可知，动物也认为打针很可怕。故选C。
18．句意：他们知道我们想帮助他们。
see看见；help帮助；kill杀害；find发现。根据“In his hospital, a vet … The sheep and cows there need them.”可知，兽医帮助动物。故选B。
19．句意： 施医生告诉我们动物也有感情。
habits习惯；feelings感情；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣。根据“Don’t dye their hair with ugly colours. They will be sad and angry”可知，动物也有感情。故选B。
20．句意：他们会感到悲伤和愤怒，甚至病重。
quietly安静地；badly严重地；exactly实际上；carefully小心地。此处表示生病的程度，用副词badly“严重地”修饰形容词ill。故选B。
III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have when they grow up. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how differently they choose their jobs, we did a survey in New Hope Middle School. The following shows the result of the survey.
根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．The chart (图表) shows students’ dream ________ when they grow up.
A．hobbies B．jobs C．family D．habits
22．________ percent of the boys want to be doctors.
A．40 B．15 C．30 D．25
23．Only ________ percent of the boys want to be teachers.
A．20 B．15 C．10 D．5
24．Most girls want to be ________.
A．engineers B．reporters C．scientists D．teachers
25．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．More girls want to be doctors than boys.
B．Most boys would like to be reporters.
C．Being a doctor is the most popular job for boys.
D．The survey is about some college students’ favorite jobs.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于职业选择差异的调查结果。
21．细节理解题。根据图表可知，是学生们长大后梦想的职业。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据图表可知，百分之四十的男孩长大想要当医生。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据图表可知，百分之五的男孩长大想要当老师。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据图表可知，大多数的女孩长大想要当老师。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据图表可知，当医生是男孩最喜欢的工作。故选C。
B
I’m Jacie and I’m 15 years old. I help at a dog shelter (收容所). This is what I do at the shelter every day.
5:30 pm
The first thing I do, after saying hi to the animals, is cleaning their living areas. I’m happy to do anything to help the animals.
6:00 pm
Next, I take some dogs out to an open area. This is a place for me to get some exercise. They also get some snacks (小吃).
7:00 pm
After the exercise, it’s time to eat dinner. Well, not for me! I give food and water to all the dogs.
7:30 pm
I make sure all of the dogs are back in their living areas and then I go home.
The dogs are very good animals and I hope they will find homes soon. If you loved dogs, why not take one home
26．What does Jacie do after saying hi to the animals
A．She plays with the dogs. B．He puts on the clothes.
C．She says hi to the other workers D．She cleans the the dogs’ living areas.
27．When Jacie takes the dogs out, they ________.
A．eat nothing B．do some exercise C．sleep D．play balls
28．When do the dogs have dinner
A．At 5: 45 pm. B．At 6: 00 pm. C．At 7: 00 pm. D．At 7: 30 pm.
29．How long does Jacie stay at the shelter every day
A．For one hour. B．For one hour and a half.
C．For two hours. D．For two hours and a half.
30．What does Jacie advise dog lovers to do
A．To buy the dogs snacks. B．To take a shelter dog home.
C．To work at the dog shelter. D．To take their dogs out often.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jacie在狗收容所工作的具体情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“The first thing I do, after saying hi to the animals, is clean their living areas.”可知，跟动物打招呼后，打扫它们的生活区，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Next, I take some dogs out to an open area. This is a place for me to get some exercise.”可知，当Jacie带着狗出去，他们做锻炼，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“7:00 pm”及“After the exercise, it’s time to eat dinner.”可知，晚上7点钟吃晚饭，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“5:30 pm…7:30 pm”可知，在收容所待2个小时，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The dogs are very good animals and I hope they will find homes soon. If you loved dogs, why not take one home”可知，Jacie建议爱狗人士带一只狗回家，故选B。
C
When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But during these years of my growing up, I have seen so many people around me suffer (忍受) from diseases (疾病), and that is not my dream anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.
If I want to be a doctor I have to work very hard. First, I have to be very good at the high school subjects—math, chemistry (化学) and biology. I also have to study Chinese medicine hard because it is Chinese five-thousand-year traditional culture. It plays a very important role in health care. And I must learn English well, too. Now I’m not very talented in math at school. But I’m trying my best. Then after high school I have to study hard for six to seven years at university and I have to pass several tests before I can become a doctor.
When I am a doctor I can help more people although I’ll have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true.
31．What did the writer want to be when he was young
A．A nurse. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．An English teacher.
32．Why does the writer want to be a doctor
A．He can make enough money for his family. B．He can pass all the subjects easily at school.
C．He can help people and it is a nice job. D．He works very hard.
33．The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) “________”.
A．to be a policeman B．to be a doctor
C．to be a university student D．to be a high school student
34．How long will the writer study at university before he can become a doctor
A．Four to five years. B．Six to seven years. C．Six years. D．Seven years.
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Chinese medicine is very important to health care.
B．The writer is trying his best to study at school.
C．Doctors have long working hours.
D．The writer is good at math now.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想成为医生的梦想以及如何去实现它。
31．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman”可知，作者小时候想当一名警察，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.”可知作者想成为一名医生，因为可以帮助别人，而且做一名医生听起来不错，故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman...I have seen so many people around me suffer (忍受) from diseases (疾病), and that’s not my dream anymore.”可知作者的梦想从警察变成了医生，故可推断that指代的是当警察的梦想，故选A。
34． 细节理解题。根据“Then after high school I have to study hard for six to seven years at university and I have to pass several tests before I can become a doctor.”可知，作者需要在大学学习六至七年，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“ Now I’m not very talented in math at school.”可知，作者目前不太擅长数学，故选项D表述错误，故选D。
D
Do you know an everyday hero (英雄) Would you like to be an everyday hero
A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well. 36 He also tells people to eat right so that they can be healthy, and to exercise so that they can stay strong.
37 It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. He tries his best to catch criminals quickly.
A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. 38 He gives people safety education.
A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. 39
A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies. 40 They are everyday people who show their love to others.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Can you find heroes around you
B．A police officer is an everyday hero.
C．He decides what medicine they need.
D．He teaches you to be an everyday hero, too.
E．He also (也) helps people know the importance of safety.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了平民英雄们。
36．根据前文的“A doctor is an everyday hero”可知，空缺处应该填的是和医生相关的内容，选项C“他决定他们需要使用什么样的药”最符合语境，故选C。
37．根据后文的“It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help”可知，空缺处应该填的是和警察相关的内容，选项B“警察也是平民英雄”最符合语境，故选B。
38．根据前文的“A fireman is an everyday hero”和后文的“He gives people safety education”可知，空缺处应该填的是和消防员以及安全相关的内容，选项E“他 (消防员) 也帮助人们知道安全的重要性”最符合语境，故选E。
39．根据前文的“A teacher is an everyday hero”可知，空缺处应该填的是和老师相关的内容，选项D“他教你也成为一名平民英雄”最符合语境，故选D。
40．根据前文的“A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies”可知，空缺处应该填的是和现实生活中的平民英雄相关的内容，选项A“你可以发现身边的英雄吗”最符合语境，故选A。
IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Steve
B: 41._______________________________.
A: A pilot 42._______________________________
B: Yes, I like travelling. I like visiting different places and knowing different things. What do you want to be when you grow up
A: I want to be a teacher.
B: 43._______________________________
A: Because I like children very much. I feel happy with them.
B: 44._______________________________
A: I will study hard at school for my dream.
B: 45._______________________________.
【答案】41．I want to be a pilot/A pilot 42．Do you like travelling 43．Why do you want to be a teacher/Why 44．What will you do for your dream 45．Sounds great/Good luck
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们在谈论长大后想做什么以及原因。
41．根据上文“What do you want to be when you grow up, Steve ”和下文“A pilot ”可知，空格处应表示想成为飞行员，故填I want to be a pilot/A pilot。
42．根据下文“Yes, I like travelling.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否喜欢旅行，故填Do you like travelling。
43．根据上文“I want to be a teacher.”和下文“Because I like children very much.”可知，空格处询问对方为什么想成为老师，故填Why do you want to be a teacher/Why。
44．根据下文“I will study hard at school for my dream.”可知，空格处询问对方为了梦想会做什么，故填What will you do for your dream。
45．根据上文“I will study hard at school for my dream.”可知，空格处应给予评价或祝愿，答案不唯一，符合题意即可，参考答案为Sounds great/Good luck。A
V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. He 46.__________(walk) to work every day. 47.__________Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have 48.__________ quick breakfast and then goes to the radio station. We can listen to his program (节目) at 6: 30. He works for five years at the station. 49.__________ he is never late for work.
Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes doing sports. On weekday he 50.__________ (usual) runs for a quarter after work. On weekends he always joins 51.__________ (he) friends playing basketball in the afternoon. It’s his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes 52.__________ (swim) with his family. He does a lot of exercise, so he is really 53.__________ (health). For food, he likes rice with vegetables best. He also likes chicken and he says it 54.__________ (taste) good. He doesn’t like ice cream because it is not good for his 55.__________ (tooth).
【答案】
46．walks 47．From 48．a 49．And 50．usually
51．his 52．swimming 53．healthy 54．tastes 55．teeth
【导语】本文主要介绍了戴尔·史密斯的日常生活以及工作。
46．句意：他每天步行去上班。 根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填walks。
47．句意：从星期一到星期五，他起得很早，通常在六点钟。from...to...“从……到……”。故填From。
48．句意：他需要快速吃早饭，然后去电台。此处泛指“一个快速的早餐”，quick以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
49．句意：他上班从不迟到。此处和前句是并列关系，用and连接。故填And。
50．句意：工作日，他通常下班后跑一刻钟。此处修饰动词用副词usually。故填usually。
51．句意：周末，他总是在下午和朋友们一起打篮球。 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
52．句意：有时他和家人一起去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。
53．句意：他做了很多运动，所以他真的很健康。作be动词的表语用形容词healthy。故填healthy。
54．句意：他也喜欢鸡肉，他说它味道很好。句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填tastes。
55．句意：他不喜欢冰淇淋，因为它对他的牙齿不好。不止一个牙齿，故此处用名词复数。故填teeth。
VI. 书面表达（满分15分）
56．每个人对未来都会有梦想，请围绕下面几个问题，谈谈你心目中向往的工作。内容可以适当发挥，不少于80个词。
要点：
（1）What do you want to be And why？
（2）Where are you going to live And why？
（3）How are you going to make your dream come true
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
In the future, I want to be a film director because I love telling stories through movies. I believe films have the power to inspire people and make them think differently about the world. I want to create stories that touch people’s hearts, like the movie Nezha 2.
I plan to live in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai because these places have many opportunities in the film industry. They are also cultural centers where I can meet creative people and learn from them.
To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially in subjects like literature and art. I will also practice making short films and learn from famous directors. I believe hard work and passion will help me achieve my goal.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：要求围绕未来梦想展开，结合所给要点进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出写作内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍未来的梦想职业及原因；
第二步，描述未来计划居住的地方及原因；
第三步，说明如何实现梦想并总结。
[亮点词汇]
① inspire people 激励人们
② practice doing 练习……
③ hard work and passion 努力和热情
[高分句型]
① I believe films have the power to inspire people and make them think differently about the world.（宾语从句）
② I plan to live in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai because these places have many opportunities in the film industry.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially in subjects like literature and art.（不定式作目的状语）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Lily loves pets very much. She wants to be ______ vet when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —I can’t find my ______. I need it to correct the wrong words in my notebook.
—Let me help you look for it.
A. eraser B. pilot C. vet D. artist
3. —My dream job is to be a dancer. I practice dancing every day.
—______ It must be interesting to dance on the stage!
A. I’m sorry. B. Sounds wonderful! C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind.
4. —Deng Qingming is a ______ taikonaut. He kept training for 25 years to fly into space.
—Yes, he sets a good example for us.
A. lazy B. brave C. boring D. noisy
5. Teachers often encourage students ______ part in after-school activities related to their dream jobs.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
6. Many students study hard ______ get into good universities and learn skills for their future jobs.
A. in order to B. because C. so that D. thanks to
7. After years of practicing painting, her dream of becoming an artist finally ______.
A. put out B. paid off C. cared about D. gave up
8. —______ you ______ visit the fire station with our class next Saturday
—Yes, I am. I’m looking forward to it.
9. This person works with actors and actresses, gives them directions, and helps produce films. What is this job
A. A doctor B. A director C. A pilot D. A farmer
10. ______ we keep working hard and never give up, our dream jobs will come true.
A. As long as B. Thanks to C. According to D. Without
II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
“I am a guardian (守护神) of animals. Their health is a(n) 11 thing to me,” says Dr Shi.
He is a vet (兽医). He 12 at an animal hospital. Dr Shi loves animals. So he wants to be a great animal 13 .
At 8:30 in the morning, Dr Shi starts his 14 day. In his hospital, a vet 15 about 30 to 40 animals a day. Most of them are pets. When animals at the zoo don’t feel well, Dr Shi and other vets go to the zoo to take care of them. They also go to 16 . The sheep and cows there need them.
For some children, getting shots (打针) is 17 . Animals are the same. What do they do Tigers hide their eyes with their “hands”.
Is being a vet dangerous Dr Shi doesn’t think so. He says, “Animals are calm in the hospital. They know we want to 18 them.”
Dr Shi tells us animals also have 19 . Don’t dye their hair with ugly colours. They will be sad and angry, or even be 20 ill.
“Animals need love. We need to learn more about how to take care of them,” Dr Shi always says.
11．A．different B．useful C．important D．difficult
12．A．works B．sleeps C．studies D．travels
13．A．driver B．teacher C．student D．doctor
14．A．easy B．dark C．free D．busy
15．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks up
16．A．zoos B．hospitals C．parks D．farms
17．A．happy B．good C．scary D．exciting
18．A．see B．help C．kill D．find
19．A．habits B．feelings C．hobbies D．interests
20．A．quietly B．badly C．exactly D．carefully
III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have when they grow up. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how differently they choose their jobs, we did a survey in New Hope Middle School. The following shows the result of the survey.
根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．The chart (图表) shows students’ dream ________ when they grow up.
A．hobbies B．jobs C．family D．habits
22．________ percent of the boys want to be doctors.
A．40 B．15 C．30 D．25
23．Only ________ percent of the boys want to be teachers.
A．20 B．15 C．10 D．5
24．Most girls want to be ________.
A．engineers B．reporters C．scientists D．teachers
25．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．More girls want to be doctors than boys.
B．Most boys would like to be reporters.
C．Being a doctor is the most popular job for boys.
D．The survey is about some college students’ favorite jobs.
B
I’m Jacie and I’m 15 years old. I help at a dog shelter (收容所). This is what I do at the shelter every day.
5:30 pm
The first thing I do, after saying hi to the animals, is cleaning their living areas. I’m happy to do anything to help the animals.
6:00 pm
Next, I take some dogs out to an open area. This is a place for me to get some exercise. They also get some snacks (小吃).
7:00 pm
After the exercise, it’s time to eat dinner. Well, not for me! I give food and water to all the dogs.
7:30 pm
I make sure all of the dogs are back in their living areas and then I go home.
The dogs are very good animals and I hope they will find homes soon. If you loved dogs, why not take one home
26．What does Jacie do after saying hi to the animals
A．She plays with the dogs. B．He puts on the clothes.
C．She says hi to the other workers D．She cleans the the dogs’ living areas.
27．When Jacie takes the dogs out, they ________.
A．eat nothing B．do some exercise C．sleep D．play balls
28．When do the dogs have dinner
A．At 5: 45 pm. B．At 6: 00 pm. C．At 7: 00 pm. D．At 7: 30 pm.
29．How long does Jacie stay at the shelter every day
A．For one hour. B．For one hour and a half.
C．For two hours. D．For two hours and a half.
30．What does Jacie advise dog lovers to do
A．To buy the dogs snacks. B．To take a shelter dog home.
C．To work at the dog shelter. D．To take their dogs out often.
C
When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But during these years of my growing up, I have seen so many people around me suffer (忍受) from diseases (疾病), and that is not my dream anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.
If I want to be a doctor I have to work very hard. First, I have to be very good at the high school subjects—math, chemistry (化学) and biology. I also have to study Chinese medicine hard because it is Chinese five-thousand-year traditional culture. It plays a very important role in health care. And I must learn English well, too. Now I’m not very talented in math at school. But I’m trying my best. Then after high school I have to study hard for six to seven years at university and I have to pass several tests before I can become a doctor.
When I am a doctor I can help more people although I’ll have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true.
31．What did the writer want to be when he was young
A．A nurse. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．An English teacher.
32．Why does the writer want to be a doctor
A．He can make enough money for his family. B．He can pass all the subjects easily at school.
C．He can help people and it is a nice job. D．He works very hard.
33．The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) “________”.
A．to be a policeman B．to be a doctor
C．to be a university student D．to be a high school student
34．How long will the writer study at university before he can become a doctor
A．Four to five years. B．Six to seven years. C．Six years. D．Seven years.
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Chinese medicine is very important to health care.
B．The writer is trying his best to study at school.
C．Doctors have long working hours.
D．The writer is good at math now.
D
Do you know an everyday hero (英雄) Would you like to be an everyday hero
A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well. 36 He also tells people to eat right so that they can be healthy, and to exercise so that they can stay strong.
37 It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. He tries his best to catch criminals quickly.
A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. 38 He gives people safety education.
A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. 39
A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies. 40 They are everyday people who show their love to others.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Can you find heroes around you
B．A police officer is an everyday hero.
C．He decides what medicine they need.
D．He teaches you to be an everyday hero, too.
E．He also (也) helps people know the importance of safety.
IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Steve
B: 41._______________________________.
A: A pilot 42._______________________________
B: Yes, I like travelling. I like visiting different places and knowing different things. What do you want to be when you grow up
A: I want to be a teacher.
B: 43._______________________________
A: Because I like children very much. I feel happy with them.
B: 44._______________________________
A: I will study hard at school for my dream.
B: 45._______________________________.
V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. He 46.__________(walk) to work every day. 47.__________Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have 48.__________ quick breakfast and then goes to the radio station. We can listen to his program (节目) at 6: 30. He works for five years at the station. 49.__________ he is never late for work.
Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes doing sports. On weekday he 50.__________ (usual) runs for a quarter after work. On weekends he always joins 51.__________ (he) friends playing basketball in the afternoon. It’s his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes 52.__________ (swim) with his family. He does a lot of exercise, so he is really 53.__________ (health). For food, he likes rice with vegetables best. He also likes chicken and he says it 54.__________ (taste) good. He doesn’t like ice cream because it is not good for his 55.__________ (tooth).
VI. 书面表达（满分15分）
56．每个人对未来都会有梦想，请围绕下面几个问题，谈谈你心目中向往的工作。内容可以适当发挥，不少于80个词。
要点：
（1）What do you want to be And why？
（2）Where are you going to live And why？
（3）How are you going to make your dream come true
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Lily loves pets very much. She wants to be ______ vet when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词用法。“vet” 为可数名词单数，此处表示 “一名兽医”，表泛指，排除表特指的 “the” 和用于不可数名词 / 复数名词泛指的零冠词 “/”。“vet” 发音以辅音音素 /v/ 开头，不定冠词需用 “a”，“an” 用于元音音素开头的单词前，不符合此处发音规律。故选 A。
2. —I can’t find my ______. I need it to correct the wrong words in my notebook.
—Let me help you look for it.
A. eraser B. pilot C. vet D. artist
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析（非职业类）。选项中 “pilot”（飞行员）、“vet”（兽医）、“artist”（艺术家）均
职业名词，而题干中 “correct the wrong words”（修改错字）需工具类物品。“eraser”（橡皮）属于工具类
词，符合 “修改错字” 的语境需求。故选 A。
3. —My dream job is to be a dancer. I practice dancing every day.
—______ It must be interesting to dance on the stage!
A. I’m sorry. B. Sounds wonderful! C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景应答。对方提及 “梦想成为舞者并每天练习”，需积极回应。“I’m sorry”（抱歉）用于表歉意，“You’re welcome”（不客气）用于回应感谢，“Never mind”（没关系）用于回应道歉或安慰，均不符合场景。“Sounds wonderful!”（听起来太棒了）是对对方梦想的积极认可，符合语境。故选 B。
4. —Deng Qingming is a ______ taikonaut. He kept training for 25 years to fly into space.
—Yes, he sets a good example for us.
A. lazy B. brave C. boring D. noisy
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。邓清明 “坚持训练 25 年” 体现积极品质，“lazy”（懒惰的）、“boring”（无聊的）、“noisy”（吵闹的）均为贬义词，与语境相悖。“brave”（勇敢的）符合航天员克服困难、坚持梦想的职业品质描述。故选 B。
5. Teachers often encourage students ______ part in after-school activities related to their dream jobs.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词搭配。“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）为固定搭配，“encourage” 后需接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即 “to + 动词原形”。“take”（动词原形）、“taking”（动名词）、“took”（过去式）均不符合该搭配要求。故选 C。
6. Many students study hard ______ get into good universities and learn skills for their future jobs.
A. in order to B. because C. so that D. thanks to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词不定式（表目的）。“in order to”（为了）后接动词原形，用于表达目的，题干中 “study hard”（努力学习）的目的是 “get into good universities”（考上好大学），符合该短语用法。“because”（因为）表原因，“so that”（以便）后接从句，“thanks to”（多亏）表原因，均不符合目的逻辑关系。故选 A。
7. After years of practicing painting, her dream of becoming an artist finally ______.
A. put out B. paid off C. cared about D. gave up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。“put out”（扑灭）用于灭火场景，“cared about”（关心）用于表达对人或事物的关注，“gave up”（放弃）表示停止努力，均不符合 “梦想实现” 的语境。“paid off”（成功；奏效）可描述 “长期努力后目标达成”，与 “多年练习绘画后成为艺术家的梦想实现” 语义一致。故选 B。
8. —______ you ______ visit the fire station with our class next Saturday
—Yes, I am. I’m looking forward to it.
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时辨析。一般将来时主要有 “will + 动词原形” 和 “be going to + 动词原形” 两种结构。答句为 “Yes, I am”，对应的问句需用 “be going to” 结构（“will” 引导的一般疑问句答句应为 “Yes, I will”）。“Will”、“Do”（一般现在时）、“Did”（一般过去时）均不符合答句的时态和结构匹配要求。故选 C。
9. This person works with actors and actresses, gives them directions, and helps produce films. What is this job
A. A doctor B. A director C. A pilot D. A farmer
【答案】B
【解析】考查猜测理想职业。“doctor”（医生）治疗病人，“pilot”（飞行员）驾驶飞机，“farmer”（农民）种植农作物，均与 “和演员合作、指导演员、制作电影” 无关。“director”（导演）定义为 “给演员指导、合作制作电影的职业”，符合题干描述。故选 B。
10. ______ we keep working hard and never give up, our dream jobs will come true.
A. As long as B. Thanks to C. According to D. Without
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。“As long as”（只要）引导条件状语从句，题干中 “keep working hard”（坚持努力）是 “dream jobs come true”（梦想职业实现）的条件，符合该短语用法。“Thanks to”（多亏）表原因，“According to”（根据）表依据，“Without”（没有）表否定条件（后接名词 / 代词，且语义不符），均不符合条件关系。故选 A。
II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
“I am a guardian (守护神) of animals. Their health is a(n) 11 thing to me,” says Dr Shi.
He is a vet (兽医). He 12 at an animal hospital. Dr Shi loves animals. So he wants to be a great animal 13 .
At 8:30 in the morning, Dr Shi starts his 14 day. In his hospital, a vet 15 about 30 to 40 animals a day. Most of them are pets. When animals at the zoo don’t feel well, Dr Shi and other vets go to the zoo to take care of them. They also go to 16 . The sheep and cows there need them.
For some children, getting shots (打针) is 17 . Animals are the same. What do they do Tigers hide their eyes with their “hands”.
Is being a vet dangerous Dr Shi doesn’t think so. He says, “Animals are calm in the hospital. They know we want to 18 them.”
Dr Shi tells us animals also have 19 . Don’t dye their hair with ugly colours. They will be sad and angry, or even be 20 ill.
“Animals need love. We need to learn more about how to take care of them,” Dr Shi always says.
11．A．different B．useful C．important D．difficult
12．A．works B．sleeps C．studies D．travels
13．A．driver B．teacher C．student D．doctor
14．A．easy B．dark C．free D．busy
15．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks up
16．A．zoos B．hospitals C．parks D．farms
17．A．happy B．good C．scary D．exciting
18．A．see B．help C．kill D．find
19．A．habits B．feelings C．hobbies D．interests
20．A．quietly B．badly C．exactly D．carefully
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了兽医施医生的日常生活，以及照顾动物时的注意事项。
11．句意：他们的健康对我来说是一件重要的事。
different不同的；useful有用的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“I am a guardian (守护神) of animals.”可知，动物的健康对“我”来说很重要。故选C。
12．句意：他在一家动物医院工作。
works工作；sleeps睡觉；studies学习；travels旅行。根据“at an animal hospital”可知，在一家动物医院工作。故选A。
13．句意：所以他想成为一名伟大的动物医生。
driver司机；teacher老师；student学生；doctor医生。根据“He is a vet (兽医).”可知，他想成为一名伟大的动物医生。故选D。
14．句意：早上8点半，施医生开始了忙碌的一天。
easy容易的；dark黑暗的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“In his hospital, a vet … go to the zoo to take care of them.”可知，每天都很忙碌。故选D。
15．句意： 在他的医院里，兽医每天照顾大约30到40只动物。
looks at看向；looks for寻找；looks after照顾；looks up查阅。根据“When animals at the zoo don’t feel well, Dr Shi and other vets go to the zoo to take care of them.”可知，兽医每天要照顾动物。故选C。
16．句意： 他们也去农场。
zoos动物园；hospitals医院；parks公园；farms农场。根据“The sheep and cows there need them.”可知，是去农场。故选D。
17．句意：对于一些孩子来说，打针很可怕。
happy快乐的；good好的；scary可怕的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Tigers hide their eyes with their ‘hands’.”可知，动物也认为打针很可怕。故选C。
18．句意：他们知道我们想帮助他们。
see看见；help帮助；kill杀害；find发现。根据“In his hospital, a vet … The sheep and cows there need them.”可知，兽医帮助动物。故选B。
19．句意： 施医生告诉我们动物也有感情。
habits习惯；feelings感情；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣。根据“Don’t dye their hair with ugly colours. They will be sad and angry”可知，动物也有感情。故选B。
20．句意：他们会感到悲伤和愤怒，甚至病重。
quietly安静地；badly严重地；exactly实际上；carefully小心地。此处表示生病的程度，用副词badly“严重地”修饰形容词ill。故选B。
III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have when they grow up. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how differently they choose their jobs, we did a survey in New Hope Middle School. The following shows the result of the survey.
根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．The chart (图表) shows students’ dream ________ when they grow up.
A．hobbies B．jobs C．family D．habits
22．________ percent of the boys want to be doctors.
A．40 B．15 C．30 D．25
23．Only ________ percent of the boys want to be teachers.
A．20 B．15 C．10 D．5
24．Most girls want to be ________.
A．engineers B．reporters C．scientists D．teachers
25．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．More girls want to be doctors than boys.
B．Most boys would like to be reporters.
C．Being a doctor is the most popular job for boys.
D．The survey is about some college students’ favorite jobs.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于职业选择差异的调查结果。
21．细节理解题。根据图表可知，是学生们长大后梦想的职业。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据图表可知，百分之四十的男孩长大想要当医生。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据图表可知，百分之五的男孩长大想要当老师。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据图表可知，大多数的女孩长大想要当老师。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据图表可知，当医生是男孩最喜欢的工作。故选C。
B
I’m Jacie and I’m 15 years old. I help at a dog shelter (收容所). This is what I do at the shelter every day.
5:30 pm
The first thing I do, after saying hi to the animals, is cleaning their living areas. I’m happy to do anything to help the animals.
6:00 pm
Next, I take some dogs out to an open area. This is a place for me to get some exercise. They also get some snacks (小吃).
7:00 pm
After the exercise, it’s time to eat dinner. Well, not for me! I give food and water to all the dogs.
7:30 pm
I make sure all of the dogs are back in their living areas and then I go home.
The dogs are very good animals and I hope they will find homes soon. If you loved dogs, why not take one home
26．What does Jacie do after saying hi to the animals
A．She plays with the dogs. B．He puts on the clothes.
C．She says hi to the other workers D．She cleans the the dogs’ living areas.
27．When Jacie takes the dogs out, they ________.
A．eat nothing B．do some exercise C．sleep D．play balls
28．When do the dogs have dinner
A．At 5: 45 pm. B．At 6: 00 pm. C．At 7: 00 pm. D．At 7: 30 pm.
29．How long does Jacie stay at the shelter every day
A．For one hour. B．For one hour and a half.
C．For two hours. D．For two hours and a half.
30．What does Jacie advise dog lovers to do
A．To buy the dogs snacks. B．To take a shelter dog home.
C．To work at the dog shelter. D．To take their dogs out often.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jacie在狗收容所工作的具体情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“The first thing I do, after saying hi to the animals, is clean their living areas.”可知，跟动物打招呼后，打扫它们的生活区，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Next, I take some dogs out to an open area. This is a place for me to get some exercise.”可知，当Jacie带着狗出去，他们做锻炼，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“7:00 pm”及“After the exercise, it’s time to eat dinner.”可知，晚上7点钟吃晚饭，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“5:30 pm…7:30 pm”可知，在收容所待2个小时，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The dogs are very good animals and I hope they will find homes soon. If you loved dogs, why not take one home”可知，Jacie建议爱狗人士带一只狗回家，故选B。
C
When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But during these years of my growing up, I have seen so many people around me suffer (忍受) from diseases (疾病), and that is not my dream anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.
If I want to be a doctor I have to work very hard. First, I have to be very good at the high school subjects—math, chemistry (化学) and biology. I also have to study Chinese medicine hard because it is Chinese five-thousand-year traditional culture. It plays a very important role in health care. And I must learn English well, too. Now I’m not very talented in math at school. But I’m trying my best. Then after high school I have to study hard for six to seven years at university and I have to pass several tests before I can become a doctor.
When I am a doctor I can help more people although I’ll have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true.
31．What did the writer want to be when he was young
A．A nurse. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．An English teacher.
32．Why does the writer want to be a doctor
A．He can make enough money for his family. B．He can pass all the subjects easily at school.
C．He can help people and it is a nice job. D．He works very hard.
33．The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) “________”.
A．to be a policeman B．to be a doctor
C．to be a university student D．to be a high school student
34．How long will the writer study at university before he can become a doctor
A．Four to five years. B．Six to seven years. C．Six years. D．Seven years.
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Chinese medicine is very important to health care.
B．The writer is trying his best to study at school.
C．Doctors have long working hours.
D．The writer is good at math now.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想成为医生的梦想以及如何去实现它。
31．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman”可知，作者小时候想当一名警察，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.”可知作者想成为一名医生，因为可以帮助别人，而且做一名医生听起来不错，故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman...I have seen so many people around me suffer (忍受) from diseases (疾病), and that’s not my dream anymore.”可知作者的梦想从警察变成了医生，故可推断that指代的是当警察的梦想，故选A。
34． 细节理解题。根据“Then after high school I have to study hard for six to seven years at university and I have to pass several tests before I can become a doctor.”可知，作者需要在大学学习六至七年，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“ Now I’m not very talented in math at school.”可知，作者目前不太擅长数学，故选项D表述错误，故选D。
D
Do you know an everyday hero (英雄) Would you like to be an everyday hero
A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well. 36 He also tells people to eat right so that they can be healthy, and to exercise so that they can stay strong.
37 It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. He tries his best to catch criminals quickly.
A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. 38 He gives people safety education.
A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. 39
A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies. 40 They are everyday people who show their love to others.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Can you find heroes around you
B．A police officer is an everyday hero.
C．He decides what medicine they need.
D．He teaches you to be an everyday hero, too.
E．He also (也) helps people know the importance of safety.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了平民英雄们。
36．根据前文的“A doctor is an everyday hero”可知，空缺处应该填的是和医生相关的内容，选项C“他决定他们需要使用什么样的药”最符合语境，故选C。
37．根据后文的“It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help”可知，空缺处应该填的是和警察相关的内容，选项B“警察也是平民英雄”最符合语境，故选B。
38．根据前文的“A fireman is an everyday hero”和后文的“He gives people safety education”可知，空缺处应该填的是和消防员以及安全相关的内容，选项E“他 (消防员) 也帮助人们知道安全的重要性”最符合语境，故选E。
39．根据前文的“A teacher is an everyday hero”可知，空缺处应该填的是和老师相关的内容，选项D“他教你也成为一名平民英雄”最符合语境，故选D。
40．根据前文的“A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies”可知，空缺处应该填的是和现实生活中的平民英雄相关的内容，选项A“你可以发现身边的英雄吗”最符合语境，故选A。
IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Steve
B: 41._______________________________.
A: A pilot 42._______________________________
B: Yes, I like travelling. I like visiting different places and knowing different things. What do you want to be when you grow up
A: I want to be a teacher.
B: 43._______________________________
A: Because I like children very much. I feel happy with them.
B: 44._______________________________
A: I will study hard at school for my dream.
B: 45._______________________________.
【答案】41．I want to be a pilot/A pilot 42．Do you like travelling 43．Why do you want to be a teacher/Why 44．What will you do for your dream 45．Sounds great/Good luck
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们在谈论长大后想做什么以及原因。
41．根据上文“What do you want to be when you grow up, Steve ”和下文“A pilot ”可知，空格处应表示想成为飞行员，故填I want to be a pilot/A pilot。
42．根据下文“Yes, I like travelling.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否喜欢旅行，故填Do you like travelling。
43．根据上文“I want to be a teacher.”和下文“Because I like children very much.”可知，空格处询问对方为什么想成为老师，故填Why do you want to be a teacher/Why。
44．根据下文“I will study hard at school for my dream.”可知，空格处询问对方为了梦想会做什么，故填What will you do for your dream。
45．根据上文“I will study hard at school for my dream.”可知，空格处应给予评价或祝愿，答案不唯一，符合题意即可，参考答案为Sounds great/Good luck。A
V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. He 46.__________(walk) to work every day. 47.__________Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have 48.__________ quick breakfast and then goes to the radio station. We can listen to his program (节目) at 6: 30. He works for five years at the station. 49.__________ he is never late for work.
Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes doing sports. On weekday he 50.__________ (usual) runs for a quarter after work. On weekends he always joins 51.__________ (he) friends playing basketball in the afternoon. It’s his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes 52.__________ (swim) with his family. He does a lot of exercise, so he is really 53.__________ (health). For food, he likes rice with vegetables best. He also likes chicken and he says it 54.__________ (taste) good. He doesn’t like ice cream because it is not good for his 55.__________ (tooth).
【答案】
46．walks 47．From 48．a 49．And 50．usually
51．his 52．swimming 53．healthy 54．tastes 55．teeth
【导语】本文主要介绍了戴尔·史密斯的日常生活以及工作。
46．句意：他每天步行去上班。 根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填walks。
47．句意：从星期一到星期五，他起得很早，通常在六点钟。from...to...“从……到……”。故填From。
48．句意：他需要快速吃早饭，然后去电台。此处泛指“一个快速的早餐”，quick以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
49．句意：他上班从不迟到。此处和前句是并列关系，用and连接。故填And。
50．句意：工作日，他通常下班后跑一刻钟。此处修饰动词用副词usually。故填usually。
51．句意：周末，他总是在下午和朋友们一起打篮球。 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
52．句意：有时他和家人一起去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。
53．句意：他做了很多运动，所以他真的很健康。作be动词的表语用形容词healthy。故填healthy。
54．句意：他也喜欢鸡肉，他说它味道很好。句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填tastes。
55．句意：他不喜欢冰淇淋，因为它对他的牙齿不好。不止一个牙齿，故此处用名词复数。故填teeth。
VI. 书面表达（满分15分）
56．每个人对未来都会有梦想，请围绕下面几个问题，谈谈你心目中向往的工作。内容可以适当发挥，不少于80个词。
要点：
（1）What do you want to be And why？
（2）Where are you going to live And why？
（3）How are you going to make your dream come true
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
In the future, I want to be a film director because I love telling stories through movies. I believe films have the power to inspire people and make them think differently about the world. I want to create stories that touch people’s hearts, like the movie Nezha 2.
I plan to live in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai because these places have many opportunities in the film industry. They are also cultural centers where I can meet creative people and learn from them.
To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially in subjects like literature and art. I will also practice making short films and learn from famous directors. I believe hard work and passion will help me achieve my goal.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：要求围绕未来梦想展开，结合所给要点进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出写作内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍未来的梦想职业及原因；
第二步，描述未来计划居住的地方及原因；
第三步，说明如何实现梦想并总结。
[亮点词汇]
① inspire people 激励人们
② practice doing 练习……
③ hard work and passion 努力和热情
[高分句型]
① I believe films have the power to inspire people and make them think differently about the world.（宾语从句）
② I plan to live in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai because these places have many opportunities in the film industry.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially in subjects like literature and art.（不定式作目的状语）
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