2025新仁爱科普版八年级英语上册Unit 2单元基础测试卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
I. 选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.________ Chinese calligraphy is a unique art form that combines writing and aesthetics (美学).
A.A B.An C.The D./
2.— What’s your favorite traditional art work
— I like ________ best. It shows people’s daily life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A. Lanting Xu B. Along the River During the Qingming Festival
C. Swan Lake D. Journey to the West
3.Many students think Beijing opera is _______ because its colorful masks and beautiful music always attract them.
A. amazing B. afraid C. strict D. awful
4.Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese painter, began to study painting with other masters ________ his fifties.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5.Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
6.When Lingling first watched the ballet Swan Lake, she ________ it because the dancers’ movements were so beautiful.
A. fell in love with B. belonged to C. looked forward to D. took care of
7.The young artist plans ________ a series of paintings about Chinese folk art to introduce it to foreigners.
A. create B. to create C. creating D. created
8.— ________ you ________ the school art festival next month
— Yes, I will take part in the singing competition.
A. Will; join B. Did; join C. Do; join D. Have; joined
9.— I can’t go to the paper-cutting workshop with you this Sunday because I have to help my mom prepare for the Spring Festival.
— ________
A. What a pity! B. How wonderful! C. You’re welcome. D. That’s a good idea!
10. Lucy often carries a camera and takes photos of ancient buildings and traditional artworks. She hopes to share these beautiful moments with others. What does Lucy want to be
A. A painter B. A photographer C. A musician D. A writer
II. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题.1.5分,满分15分)
Do you know sugar painting It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and became 11 in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 12 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolver arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate are different 13 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers (顾客) turn the arrow and wait before it 14 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make.
Sugar painting is 15 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 16 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (厚板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 17 . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 18 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon they 19 a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike.
Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. 20 , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as giving speeches to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art.
11.A.healthy B.popular C.famous D.expensive
12.A.clean B.busy C.empty D.dirty
13.A.colours B.sizes C.styles D.pictures
14.A.runs B.stops C.leaves D.goes
15.A.different B.close C.important D.same
16.A.cover B.pen C.pencil D.paint
17.A.collecting B.painting C.eating D.throwing
18.A.nicely B.slowly C.quietly D.fast
19.A.finish B.close C.work D.sell
20.A.But B.However C.So D.Also
III. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
What do you know about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) You may think of Li Bai, one of the most famous poets (诗人) in history. And now, we can know his life stories in the animated movie, Chang’an. The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi. They experienced many things together. It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and more.
From my viewpoint, Chang’an is seen from the perspective (视角) of Gao Shi, a far less famous poet than Li Bai. With him leading the plot (引领情节发展), people can find it easy to enjoy the movie and understand the changes of the Tang Dynasty well.
I think poems describe not only the changes of the Tang Dynasty, but also people’s understanding and feelings of the world. Chang’an is like a moving scroll (画卷) that allows us to become interested in ancient poetry.
The almost three-hour-long movie shows 48 well-known Tang poems. Which Tang poem do you like best
21.Which dynasty does the movie Chang’an describe
A.The Song Dynasty. B.The Tang Dynasty.
C.The Han Dynasty. D.The Qin Dynasty.
22.What’s the movie Chang’an about
A.It’s about Gao Shi’s family. B.It’s about the development of the Tang Dynasty.
C.It’s about the famous poems of Li Bai D.It’s about the life stories of Li Bai and his friends.
23.What do the underlined words “From my viewpoint” mean in Paragraph 2
A.In the end. B.In my opinion. C.At the same time. D.By the way.
24.What may the writer want to introduce next
A.Some of the 48 Tang poems. B.Some poets from other dynasties.
C.The maker of the movie. D.The box office (票房) of the movie.
25.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Great Dynasty B.Famous Poets
C.Ancient Poetry D.The Movie—Chang’an
B
There are many operas in China, and most of them have a long history. Here are some stories about different people’s love for traditional (传统的) operas.
Wu Lingyun, a Jin Opera performer, is 59 years old. One day, he tried performing Jin Opera through live streaming. He said, “It is really amazing that over 50, 000 people watched it.” He was very happy that many people liked it.
25-year-old Lin Yuanxin said that his love for traditional operas came from some short videos on social media (社交媒体). He also said, “When watching the videos about traditional operas, I think they are really interesting.”
“When I heard the opera Visit the Qingshui River in the crosstalk, I fell in love with the traditional opera.” Hong Feifei, a 22-year-old girl, said, “The traditional music is different from the music we hear today, and I really enjoy it.”
Because of social media, more people can enjoy traditional operas. It looks like a good way to spread (传播) traditional culture to more people.
26.When 50, 000 people watched his live streaming, Wu Lingyun felt ________.
A.bored B.amazed C.interested D.relaxed
27.What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)
A.Short videos. B.Social media. C.Traditional operas. D.Traditional stories.
28.How does Hong Feifei like the traditional music
A.She thinks it is enjoyable. B.She thinks it’s hard to learn.
C.She thinks it is really interesting. D.She thinks it sounds like the music we hear today.
29.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Wu Lingyun is a young Jin Opera performer in his twenties.
B.Social media becomes the only way to spread traditional opera.
C.More than 50, 000 people watched Jin Opera through live streaming.
D.Hong Feifei became interested in the traditional opera because of short videos.
30.Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A.Travel. B.Sports. C.History. D.Culture.
C
In a few days, 50 photos got lots of “like” online. The photos show some beautiful places in Wanzhou, Chongqing. These photos are not from great photographers(摄影师). They are from nine students at Wanzhou No. 2 Middle School. They want to use the photos to show their beautiful hometown(家乡).
The students are all from the school photography club. And Luo Anlan, a 14-year-old boy, is the student who set up(成立) the club last year. There are many students in this club. And they can do what they are good at.
It takes them 32 days to finish all the photos. They show 50 pictures of different places from morning to night. Also, to make the pictures more beautiful, they need to write poems(诗) for them. “There are some poems about beautiful places. Everyone in the club can read them and tell me the one he or she likes. It can be really helpful for me to choose(选择) the right poem for the photo.” said Chen Nuo.
But taking photos is really difficult for them. They often go to places on weekends, even in bad weather(天气). “To get a nice photo of a river, I sometimes wait(等) for three hours in the sun. When I finish it, I get all wet(湿的), but I am very happy,” said Tan Qiyu, “I hope more people can love Chongqing by our photos.”
31.Who take the beautiful photos in this passage
A.Photographers. B.Students. C.Teachers.
32.Why do they take these photos
A.To finish their work from the club.
B.To show their beautiful hometown.
C.To show their talent in taking photos.
33.How long does it take to finish all the photos
A.About one month. B.Two weekends. C.Three hours.
34.What can we infer(推测) from the passage
A.Chen Nuo only needs to take photos in the club.
B.Luo Anlan chooses his favorite poem for the photo.
C.Tan Qiyu thinks taking photos is hard but enjoyable(令人愉快的).
35.What is the passage mainly about
A.Beautiful places in Chongqing.
B.Different clubs at a Middle School.
C.Nice photos from middle school students.
D
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (剧团) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. 36 It’s full of famous stories, beautiful face paintings, and wonderful moves and fighting. 37
There are four main roles (主角) in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the actor. 38 A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young female role. Jing, mostly male, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor (喜剧演员).
39 Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the famous novels (小说). The people in the story are usually special. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. 40 The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Then they find a way to make peace (和解).
B.Its clothes are all beautiful.
C.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.
D.For example, a Wusheng is a soldier (士兵) or fighter.
E.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
IV. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Miss Green.
B: Good morning, Lisa. 41._______________________________
A: I want to join a music club.
B: Great. Do you like music
A: 42._______________________________. Pop music is my favourite music.
B: 43._______________________________
A: Because it’s very beautiful.
B: 44._______________________________
A: Yes, I can. Well, let me sing a piece of pop music for you.
(Lisa is singing now.)
B: You can sing very well.
A: 45._______________________________.
V. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
When we become old, we may forget many things from the past. But music will probably stay 46.___________ us all our life, said Scientific American magazine.
Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study on this. She 47.___________ (invite) 121 people to join. They were between eighteen 48.___________ eighty-six years old. Sauve first asked them to listen to three musical phrases. Then, she told them 49.___________ (watch) a concert. They needed to make a note when they heard the familiar (熟悉的) phrases. To 50.___________ (she) surprise, the older people were just as good at recognizing (辨认) the phrases as the 51.___________ (young) ones were. This shows that our musical memory (记忆) stays the same as we grow old. 52.___________ (science) may use this to treat (治疗) illnesses that do bad to people’s memory. Music may help them remember things.
Why can we remember music no matter 53.___________ old we are When we listen to music, the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain will become fresh again. This makes our brain 54.___________ (think) that music is something important. Other 55.___________ (part) of the brain also work together to keep this “important” information. So our memory of music can last for a long time.
VI. 书面表达(满分15分)
56.请以“My Favorite ________”为题,从你所喜爱的电影、音乐、歌曲、书籍、电视节目等内容中选出一项,补全标题,写一篇英语短文。谈谈你的爱好,感受和理由等。
要求:
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于 80个;
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则零分计;
3. 请将作文写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
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答案解析
I. 选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.________ Chinese calligraphy is a unique art form that combines writing and aesthetics (美学).
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】D
【解析】句意:中国书法是一种融合了书写与美学的独特艺术形式。“Chinese calligraphy”(中国书法)属于抽象不可数名词,指代 “书法” 这一艺术类别,表泛指时无需使用冠词。A 选项 “a” 和 B 选项 “an” 用于修饰可数名词单数表泛指,C 选项 “the” 用于表特指,均不符合此处语境,故填 D。
2.— What’s your favorite traditional art work
— I like ________ best. It shows people’s daily life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A. Lanting Xu B. Along the River During the Qingming Festival
C. Swan Lake D. Journey to the West
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 你最喜欢的传统艺术作品是什么?—— 我最喜欢《清明上河图》。它展现了北宋时期人们的日常生活。根据 “shows people’s daily life in the Northern Song Dynasty”(展现北宋时期人们的日常生活)这一关键信息,结合单元知识可知,《清明上河图》(Along the River During the Qingming Festival)是描绘北宋市井生活的著名中国画。A 选项《兰亭序》是王羲之的书法作品,C 选项《天鹅湖》是芭蕾舞剧,D 选项《西游记》是古典小说,均不符合语境,故填 B。
3.Many students think Beijing opera is ________ because its colorful masks and beautiful music always attract them.
A. amazing B. afraid C. strict D. awful
【答案】A
【解析】句意:许多学生认为京剧令人惊叹,因为它色彩鲜艳的脸谱和优美的音乐总能吸引他们。根据 “its colorful masks and beautiful music always attract them”(它色彩鲜艳的脸谱和优美的音乐总能吸引他们)可知,学生对京剧的态度是积极的,“amazing”(令人惊叹的)符合积极语境。B 选项 “afraid”(害怕的)用于描述人的感受,不能修饰 “Beijing opera”;C 选项 “strict”(严格的)常修饰人或规则;D 选项 “awful”(糟糕的)表消极含义,均不符合语境,故填 A。
4.Qi Baishi, a famous Chinese painter, began to study painting with other masters ________ his fifties.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:中国著名画家齐白石在他五十多岁时开始跟随其他大师学习绘画。“in one’s + 整十复数” 是单元核心介词短语结构,意为 “在某人几十多岁时”,“in his fifties” 即 “在他五十多岁时”,为固定搭配。B 选项 “on” 用于具体日期前,C 选项 “at” 用于具体时刻前,D 选项 “for” 用于表示持续时间,均不符合此处语法规则,故填 A。
5.Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们学校的美术老师不允许我们参观美术馆时携带食物或饮料。单元核心动词搭配 “allow sb. to do sth.”(允许某人做某事)中,需用不定式 “to do” 作宾语补足语。A 选项 “take” 是动词原形,C 选项 “taking” 是动名词,D 选项 “took” 是过去式,均不符合该搭配规则,故填 B。
6.When Lingling first watched the ballet Swan Lake, she ________ it because the dancers’ movements were so beautiful.
A. fell in love with B. belonged to C. looked forward to D. took care of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当玲玲第一次观看芭蕾舞《天鹅湖》时,她就爱上了它,因为舞者的动作太优美了。根据 “because the dancers’ movements were so beautiful”(因为舞者的动作太优美了)可知,玲玲对《天鹅湖》产生了喜爱之情,“fell in love with”(爱上)符合语境。B 选项 “belonged to”(属于)、C 选项 “looked forward to”(期待)、D 选项 “took care of”(照顾)均不符合 “因优美动作产生喜爱” 的语境,故填 A。
7.The young artist plans ________ a series of paintings about Chinese folk art to introduce it to foreigners.
A. create B. to create C. creating D. created
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这位年轻的艺术家计划创作一系列关于中国民间艺术的画作,以便向外国人介绍它。单元核心动词搭配 “plan to do sth.”(计划做某事)中,需用不定式 “to do” 作宾语。A 选项 “create” 是动词原形,C 选项 “creating” 是动名词,D 选项 “created” 是过去式,均不符合该搭配规则,故填 B。
8.— ________ you ________ the school art festival next month
— Yes, I will take part in the singing competition.
A. Will; join B. Did; join C. Do; join D. Have; joined
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—— 下个月你会参加学校艺术节吗?—— 是的,我会参加歌唱比赛。根据时间状语 “next month”(下个月)可知,句子时态为一般将来时,一般将来时的一般疑问句结构为 “Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”。B 选项 “Did; join” 是一般过去时,C 选项 “Do; join” 是一般现在时,D 选项 “Have; joined” 是现在完成时,均不符合 “next month” 所提示的时态语境,故填 A。
9.— I can’t go to the paper-cutting workshop with you this Sunday because I have to help my mom prepare for the Spring Festival.
— ________
A. What a pity! B. How wonderful! C. You’re welcome. D. That’s a good idea!
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—— 这个星期天我不能和你一起去剪纸工作坊了,因为我得帮妈妈准备春节。—— 真遗憾啊!根据 “I can’t go to the paper-cutting workshop”(我不能去剪纸工作坊)可知,对方无法参与约定的活动,应表达遗憾之情,“What a pity!”(真遗憾啊!)是单元核心情景应答语,符合语境。B 选项 “How wonderful!”(多棒啊!)表积极赞叹,C 选项 “You’re welcome.”(不客气)用于回应感谢,D 选项 “That’s a good idea!”(好主意)用于赞同建议,均不符合语境,故填 A。
10. Lucy often carries a camera and takes photos of ancient buildings and traditional artworks. She hopes to share these beautiful moments with others. What does Lucy want to be
A. A painter B. A photographer C. A musician D. A writer
【答案】B
【解析】句意:露西经常带着相机,拍摄古建筑和传统艺术品的照片。她希望与他人分享这些美好的瞬间。露西想成为什么职业的人?根据 “carries a camera and takes photos”(带着相机拍照)“share these beautiful moments”(分享美好瞬间)等关键信息,结合单元词汇可知,“photographer”(摄影师)的职业特征是用相机记录画面并分享。A 选项 “painter”(画家)以绘画为职业,C 选项 “musician”(音乐家)以创作或演奏音乐为职业,D 选项 “writer”(作家)以写作为职业,均不符合露西的行为特征,故填 B。
II. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Do you know sugar painting It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and became 11 in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 12 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolver arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate are different 13 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers (顾客) turn the arrow and wait before it 14 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make.
Sugar painting is 15 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 16 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (厚板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 17 . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 18 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon they 19 a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike.
Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. 20 , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as giving speeches to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art.
11.A.healthy B.popular C.famous D.expensive
12.A.clean B.busy C.empty D.dirty
13.A.colours B.sizes C.styles D.pictures
14.A.runs B.stops C.leaves D.goes
15.A.different B.close C.important D.same
16.A.cover B.pen C.pencil D.paint
17.A.collecting B.painting C.eating D.throwing
18.A.nicely B.slowly C.quietly D.fast
19.A.finish B.close C.work D.sell
20.A.But B.However C.So D.Also
【答案】
11.B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文围绕中国传统艺术形式——糖画展开全面介绍。
11.句意:糖画始于明朝,在清朝变得流行起来。
healthy健康的;popular流行的;famous著名的;expensive昂贵的。根据“At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting...”可知,在清朝糖画变得流行,很多人以此谋生。故选B。
12.句意:那时,许多人在繁忙的街道或公共场所摆摊以糖画为生。
clean干净的;busy繁忙的;empty空的;dirty脏的。根据“many people made a living through sugar painting”可知,在繁忙的街道摆摊才能吸引更多人。故选B。
13.句意:盘子里有不同的图案,如马、鸟、花等等。
colours颜色;sizes尺寸;styles风格;pictures图案。根据“such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on”可知,盘子里有不同的图案。故选D。
14.句意:付完钱后,顾客转动箭头,等待它停下。
runs跑;stops停;leaves离开;goes去。根据“The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make.”可知,箭头停下后指向的图案就是画家要画的。故选B。
15.句意:糖画与通常的绘画不同。
different不同的;close接近的;important重要的;same相同的。根据“The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the...a spoon as the ‘paintbrush’, and a smooth slab (厚板) as the ‘paper’.”可知,糖画与通常的绘画不同。故选A。
16.句意:糖画画家用糖浆作为“颜料”,勺子作为“画笔”,光滑的厚板作为“纸”。
cover覆盖物;pen钢笔;pencil铅笔;paint颜料。根据“The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆)”可知,糖浆是作为颜料来使用的。故选D。
17.句意:为了制作糖浆,画家们必须在画画前把糖加热。
collecting收集;painting画画;eating吃;throwing扔。根据“To make the syrup”可知,画家们在画画前需要制作糖浆,即加热糖。故选B。
18.句意:因为糖浆冷却后可能会变成固体,所以画家们必须画得很快。
nicely漂亮地;slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地;fast快速地。根据“Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools”可知,糖浆冷却会变固体,所以画家们必须画得快。故选D。
19.句意:很快他们就完成了一幅动物、花朵或自行车的糖画。
finish完成;close关闭;work工作;sell卖。根据“They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right.”可知,画家们移动勺子,很快就能完成一幅糖画。故选A。
20.句意:然而,他们中的一些人仍然坚持做这种艺术。
But但是;However然而;So所以;Also也。根据“only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money”和“some of them still keep doing this art”可知,前后是转折关系,且空格后有逗号,所以用however。故选B。
III. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
What do you know about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) You may think of Li Bai, one of the most famous poets (诗人) in history. And now, we can know his life stories in the animated movie, Chang’an. The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi. They experienced many things together. It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and more.
From my viewpoint, Chang’an is seen from the perspective (视角) of Gao Shi, a far less famous poet than Li Bai. With him leading the plot (引领情节发展), people can find it easy to enjoy the movie and understand the changes of the Tang Dynasty well.
I think poems describe not only the changes of the Tang Dynasty, but also people’s understanding and feelings of the world. Chang’an is like a moving scroll (画卷) that allows us to become interested in ancient poetry.
The almost three-hour-long movie shows 48 well-known Tang poems. Which Tang poem do you like best
21.Which dynasty does the movie Chang’an describe
A.The Song Dynasty. B.The Tang Dynasty.
C.The Han Dynasty. D.The Qin Dynasty.
22.What’s the movie Chang’an about
A.It’s about Gao Shi’s family. B.It’s about the development of the Tang Dynasty.
C.It’s about the famous poems of Li Bai D.It’s about the life stories of Li Bai and his friends.
23.What do the underlined words “From my viewpoint” mean in Paragraph 2
A.In the end. B.In my opinion. C.At the same time. D.By the way.
24.What may the writer want to introduce next
A.Some of the 48 Tang poems. B.Some poets from other dynasties.
C.The maker of the movie. D.The box office (票房) of the movie.
25.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Great Dynasty B.Famous Poets
C.Ancient Poetry D.The Movie—Chang’an
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》的内容和意义。
21.细节理解题。根据“What do you know about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) ”以及后文多次提到“Tang Dynasty”可推知,电影描述的是唐朝。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi. They experienced many things together. It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and more.”可知,电影主要讲述李白及其朋友的生活故事。故选D。
23.词句猜测题。根据“Chang’an is seen from the perspective (视角) of Gao Shi, a far less famous poet than Li Bai…”可知,此处介绍作者对电影的理解,所以划线部分的含义是“在我看来”。故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据“The almost three-hour-long movie shows 48 well-known Tang poems. Which Tang poem do you like best ”可推知,作者接下来可能介绍电影中的部分唐诗。故选A。
25.最佳标题题。全文围绕电影《长安三万里》展开,介绍其内容、视角和意义等。故选D。
B
There are many operas in China, and most of them have a long history. Here are some stories about different people’s love for traditional (传统的) operas.
Wu Lingyun, a Jin Opera performer, is 59 years old. One day, he tried performing Jin Opera through live streaming. He said, “It is really amazing that over 50, 000 people watched it.” He was very happy that many people liked it.
25-year-old Lin Yuanxin said that his love for traditional operas came from some short videos on social media (社交媒体). He also said, “When watching the videos about traditional operas, I think they are really interesting.”
“When I heard the opera Visit the Qingshui River in the crosstalk, I fell in love with the traditional opera.” Hong Feifei, a 22-year-old girl, said, “The traditional music is different from the music we hear today, and I really enjoy it.”
Because of social media, more people can enjoy traditional operas. It looks like a good way to spread (传播) traditional culture to more people.
26.When 50, 000 people watched his live streaming, Wu Lingyun felt ________.
A.bored B.amazed C.interested D.relaxed
27.What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)
A.Short videos. B.Social media. C.Traditional operas. D.Traditional stories.
28.How does Hong Feifei like the traditional music
A.She thinks it is enjoyable. B.She thinks it’s hard to learn.
C.She thinks it is really interesting. D.She thinks it sounds like the music we hear today.
29.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Wu Lingyun is a young Jin Opera performer in his twenties.
B.Social media becomes the only way to spread traditional opera.
C.More than 50, 000 people watched Jin Opera through live streaming.
D.Hong Feifei became interested in the traditional opera because of short videos.
30.Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A.Travel. B.Sports. C.History. D.Culture.
【答案】26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文介绍了三位不同年龄层的人对中国传统戏曲的热爱,并探讨了社交媒体在传播传统文化中的作用。
26.细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Wu Lingyun的话“It is really amazing that over 50,000 people watched it”可知,他对直播观看人数感到惊讶(amazed)。故选B。
27.词句猜测题。根据第二个表格中Lin Yuanxin的话“When watching the videos about traditional operas, I think they are really interesting”可知,在看关于传统戏曲的视频时,他觉得它们真的很有趣,下划线的“they”指代前文提到的“traditional operas”。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Hong Feifei的话“The traditional music is different from the music we hear today, and I really enjoy it.”可知,她认为传统音乐令人愉悦。故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据第一段表格中“It is really amazing that over 50,000 people watched it”可知,C选项“超过5万人通过直播观看了晋剧”与原文一致。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据“There are many operas in China, and most of them have a long history.”及全文可知,全文围绕传统戏曲及其传播展开,属于文化范畴。故选D。
C
In a few days, 50 photos got lots of “like” online. The photos show some beautiful places in Wanzhou, Chongqing. These photos are not from great photographers(摄影师). They are from nine students at Wanzhou No. 2 Middle School. They want to use the photos to show their beautiful hometown(家乡).
The students are all from the school photography club. And Luo Anlan, a 14-year-old boy, is the student who set up(成立) the club last year. There are many students in this club. And they can do what they are good at.
It takes them 32 days to finish all the photos. They show 50 pictures of different places from morning to night. Also, to make the pictures more beautiful, they need to write poems(诗) for them. “There are some poems about beautiful places. Everyone in the club can read them and tell me the one he or she likes. It can be really helpful for me to choose(选择) the right poem for the photo.” said Chen Nuo.
But taking photos is really difficult for them. They often go to places on weekends, even in bad weather(天气). “To get a nice photo of a river, I sometimes wait(等) for three hours in the sun. When I finish it, I get all wet(湿的), but I am very happy,” said Tan Qiyu, “I hope more people can love Chongqing by our photos.”
31.Who take the beautiful photos in this passage
A.Photographers. B.Students. C.Teachers.
32.Why do they take these photos
A.To finish their work from the club.
B.To show their beautiful hometown.
C.To show their talent in taking photos.
33.How long does it take to finish all the photos
A.About one month. B.Two weekends. C.Three hours.
34.What can we infer(推测) from the passage
A.Chen Nuo only needs to take photos in the club.
B.Luo Anlan chooses his favorite poem for the photo.
C.Tan Qiyu thinks taking photos is hard but enjoyable(令人愉快的).
35.What is the passage mainly about
A.Beautiful places in Chongqing.
B.Different clubs at a Middle School.
C.Nice photos from middle school students.
【答案】31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自摄影俱乐部的中学生拍了许多美丽的照片来展示家乡重庆的美。
31.细节理解题。根据“They are from nine students at Wanzhou No. 2 Middle School”可知,这些照片来自中学生,故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“They want to use the photos to show their beautiful hometown”可知,用这些照片展示家乡的美,故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“It takes them 32 days to finish all the photos”可知,花了32天完成所有的照片,也就是大约1个月的时间,故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据“But taking photos is really difficult for them”及“but I am very happy”可知,拍这些照片不是那么容易的,但很开心,故选C。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了来自摄影俱乐部的中学生拍了许多美丽的照片来展示家乡重庆的美,故选C。
D
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (剧团) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. 36 It’s full of famous stories, beautiful face paintings, and wonderful moves and fighting. 37
There are four main roles (主角) in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the actor. 38 A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young female role. Jing, mostly male, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor (喜剧演员).
39 Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the famous novels (小说). The people in the story are usually special. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. 40 The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Then they find a way to make peace (和解).
B.Its clothes are all beautiful.
C.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.
D.For example, a Wusheng is a soldier (士兵) or fighter.
E.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
【答案】36.B 37.E 38.D 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的起源、音乐唱腔、角色分类以及故事情节特点。
36.根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知,此处在介绍京剧里面的各种元素,提到京剧音乐和唱腔,选项B“它的衣服都很漂亮。”符合,故选B。
37.根据“It’s full of famous stories, beautiful face paintings, and wonderful moves and fighting.”可知,它充满了著名的故事,美丽的脸部绘画,以及精彩的动作和战斗,因此会很受人们欢迎,选项E“这种歌剧在中国人中很受欢迎。”符合,故选E。
38.根据“Sheng is the actor.”可知,此处在介绍京剧中的角色,选项D“例如,武生是一名士兵或战士。”符合,故选D。
39.根据“Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the famous novels (小说).”可知,此处在说明京剧里面的故事来源不同的地方,选项C“京剧中的故事非常有趣。”符合,故选C。
40.根据“The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.”可知,故事通常以快乐和笑声结束,人们最终都是幸福的。选项A“然后他们会找到一种和解的方法。”符合,故选A。
IV. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Miss Green.
B: Good morning, Lisa. 41._______________________________
A: I want to join a music club.
B: Great. Do you like music
A: 42._______________________________. Pop music is my favourite music.
B: 43._______________________________
A: Because it’s very beautiful.
B: 44._______________________________
A: Yes, I can. Well, let me sing a piece of pop music for you.
(Lisa is singing now.)
B: You can sing very well.
A: 45._______________________________.
【答案】41.What club do you want to join 42.Yes/Yes, I do 43.Why 44.Can you sing a song 45.Thank you
【导语】本文是丽莎和格林小姐关于加入音乐俱乐部的对话。
41.根据“I want to join a music club.”可知,此处格林小姐应该询问丽莎想加入什么俱乐部。故填What club do you want to join。
42.根据“Do you like music ”和“Pop music is my favourite music.”可知,此处应给出肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I do。
43.根据“Because it’s very beautiful.”可知,此处应询问喜欢流行音乐的原因。故填Why。
44.根据“Yes, I can. Well, let me sing a piece of pop music for you.”可知,此处可询问是否能唱一首歌。故填Can you sing a song。
45.根据“You can sing very well.”可知,此处应表达感谢。故填Thank you。
V. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
When we become old, we may forget many things from the past. But music will probably stay 46.___________ us all our life, said Scientific American magazine.
Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study on this. She 47.___________ (invite) 121 people to join. They were between eighteen 48.___________ eighty-six years old. Sauve first asked them to listen to three musical phrases. Then, she told them 49.___________ (watch) a concert. They needed to make a note when they heard the familiar (熟悉的) phrases. To 50.___________ (she) surprise, the older people were just as good at recognizing (辨认) the phrases as the 51.___________ (young) ones were. This shows that our musical memory (记忆) stays the same as we grow old. 52.___________ (science) may use this to treat (治疗) illnesses that do bad to people’s memory. Music may help them remember things.
Why can we remember music no matter 53.___________ old we are When we listen to music, the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain will become fresh again. This makes our brain 54.___________ (think) that music is something important. Other 55.___________ (part) of the brain also work together to keep this “important” information. So our memory of music can last for a long time.
【答案】
46.with 47.invited 48.and 49.to watch 50.her 51.younger 52.Scientists 53.how 54.think 55.parts
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个研究结果——关于音乐的记忆不会随着年龄的增加而改变。
46.句意:但《科学美国人》杂志称,音乐可能会伴随我们一生。根据“But music will probably stay…us all our life”可知,此处表示伴随,介词with符合题意。故填with。
47.句意:她邀请了121人加入。根据“Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study on this”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,为一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填invited。
48.句意:他们的年龄在18岁到86岁之间。根据“between 18…86 years old.”可知,此处考查“between…and”,表示在“两者之间”,固定用法,故填and。
49.句意:然后,她让他们去看一场音乐会。根据“Then, she told them”可知,tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,因此填不定式。故填to watch。
50.句意:令她惊讶的是,老年人和年轻人一样善于识别这些音乐片段。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,因此填形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
51.句意:令她惊讶的是,老年人和年轻人一样善于识别这些音乐片段。根据“the older people”可知,此处说的是年轻人,用比较级形式“younger”表示“更年轻的”。故填younger。
52.句意:科学家们可能会用它来治疗对人们的记忆造成伤害的疾病。根据“may use this to treat (治疗) illnesses”可知,此处填名词,scientist“科学家”,此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填Scientists。
53.句意:为什么我们无论多大年纪都能记住音乐?根据“old we are”可知,此处是说多大年纪,how old“多大”。故填how。
54.句意:这让我们的大脑认为音乐很重要。根据“This makes our brain…”可知,考查使役动词make的用法,因此填动词原形。故填think。
55.句意:大脑的其他部分也一起工作来保存这些“重要”信息。other后接可数名词复数,故填parts。
VI. 书面表达(满分15分)
56.请以“My Favorite ________”为题,从你所喜爱的电影、音乐、歌曲、书籍、电视节目等内容中选出一项,补全标题,写一篇英语短文。谈谈你的爱好,感受和理由等。
要求:
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于 80个;
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则零分计;
3. 请将作文写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文:
My Favorite Movie
Watching movies is my favorite hobby. I like movies because they can bring me a lot of fun and make me relaxed after a busy day.
My favorite movie is The Shawshank Redemption. It is a classic American movie about hope and friendship. I have watched this movie many times, and every time I watch it, I get something new from it. It reminds me that no matter how difficult the situation is, we can overcome it with our efforts.
If you love movies with strong characters and a powerful message, it may be a good choice.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:这是一篇话题作文,为记叙文;
②时态:主要采用“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章题目补全,别遗漏;内容可着重写出“最喜爱的……”带给你的收获。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的爱好——看电影;
第二步,具体介绍自己最喜欢的电影,及感受和理由;
第三步,推荐这部电影。
[亮点词汇]
①something new一些新的东西
②with our efforts在我们的努力下
③no matter不论
[高分句型]
①I like movies because they can bring me a lot of fun and make me relaxed after a busy day.(because引导原因状语从句)
②If you love movies with strong characters and a powerful message, it may be a good choice.(if引导条件状语从句)