【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Making friends 考点16：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）（2024）三年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）（2024）三年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 1 Making friends
考点16：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hi, I’m Li Ling. I make a good friend at school. Her (她的) name is Lin Fang. She (她) has (有) big eyes. We share toys. We play together. We listen with care and help each other.
1．Li Ling 在哪里交到了好朋友？( )
A．at home B．at zoo C．at school
2．Li Ling 的好朋友叫什么名字？( )
A．Chen Jie B．Lin Fang C．Sarah
3．Li Ling和她的好朋友在一起都做哪些事情呢？(多选) ( )
A．share food B．share toys C．play together
阅读短文，完成相关任务。
My friend
I’m Jenny. I have a new friend. She is a cat. Her name is Willa. I like her big eyes. She is very nice. She likes to stay (待) in my arms and sleep on my bed. When I get home, she greets me by rubbing (蹭) her paws (爪子) against (碰) my legs. I love Will very much.
4．What is the cat’s name ( )
A．Friend. B．Willa. C．She.
5．What does Jenny’s cat like to do ( )
A．Stay in Jenny’s arms. B．Sleep on Jenny’s bed. C．A and B．
6．How does Jenny’s cat greet her ( )
A．By rubbing her paws against Jenny’s legs.
B．By rubbing her mouth against Jenny’s legs.
C．By rubbing her ears against Jenny’s legs.
Ma Lin到西安游学，认识了一些新朋友。根据表格信息选择填空，将正确答案的标号填入括号内。
Name: Li Li Age: 8 Gender(性别): girl Her favorite colour: red Hobby: reading Name: Taotao Age: 10 Gender: boy His favorite colour: blue Hobby: playing sports
Name: Jin Yangyang Age:10 Gender: boy His favorite colour: black and white Hobby: running Name: Fanfan Age: 9 Gender: girl Her favorite colour: yellow Hobby: dancing
7．Ma Lin has ______ new friends. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
8．—How old is Taotao ( )
—He is ______.
A．seven B．eight C．ten
9．—What colour does Jin Yangyang like ( )
—He likes ______.
A．black and blue B．yellow and white C．black and white
10．—What does Fanfan like ( )
—She likes ______.
A．dancing B．running C．reading
11．______ likes playing sports. ( )
A．Taotao B．Ma Lin C．Li Li
阅读对话，选择正确答案
Yaoyao: Let’s play a guessing game!
Lisa: OK!
Yaoyao: I have a new friend. She’s tall and she has long hair.
Lisa: Is she Yaoyao
Yaoyao: No. Her name is Lily.
12．Yaoyao’s new friend is ______. ( )
A．Yaoyao B．Lily C．Lisa
13．Yaoyao’s friend is ______. ( )
A．tall B．short C．thin
14．Lily has ______ hair. ( )
A．short B．long C．big
15．Who plays the guessing game ( )
A．Yaoyao and Lily. B．Yaoyao and Lisa. C．Lily and Sun Wukong.
16．Is Lily tall ( )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Hello! My name is Mike. I’m a boy. I’m ten years old. I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She is a girl. She is nine years old. We are in the same school. Mary has a brother. His name is Tom. He is five years old.
17．Mike is a ______. ( )
A．girl B．boy C．teacher
18．Mary is Mike’s ______. ( )
A．sister B．teacher C．friend
19．Mary is ______ years old. ( )
A．9 B．10 C．5
20．Tom is Mary’s ______. ( )
A．friend B．brother C．father
21．Tom is ______ years old. ( )
A．5 B．9 C．10
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hi, I’m Chen Jie. I have three new friends. They are Jack, Mary and Bill. Jack is from the USA．He has a small mouth. Mary is a cute girl. She is from Canada. She is short and thin. Bill is from the UK. He is tall. He has a pet. Her name is Coco. She has long ears and a short tail. I often share toys and play together with my friends.
22．Jack is from ______. ( )
A． B． C．
23．Mary is ______. ( )
A．tall B．short and thin C．tall and thin
24．Coco has ______. ( )
A．long ears B．small mouth C．long body
25．Who is Coco ( )
A． B． C．
26．Do they often share toys and play together ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．No, it isn’t.
Sarah在本学期认识了许多新朋友，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Friends around the world
I have many new friends. They are from different countries(国家). We share the ways to show love on Mother’s Day.
I am Malee. I am nine. I’m from Thailand. I like elephants and pineapple rice. I cook(烹饪) it for my mum.
I am Liu Linlin. I am ten. I’m from China. I like jiaozi and tanghulu. On Mother’s Day, I make jiaozi for mum. I’m Natasha. I am eight. I’m from Russia. I often sing and dance. On that day, I dance ballet for her.
27．How’ many new friends does Sarah have ( )
A．3. B．4. C．5.
28．Where is Natasha from ( )
A．Thailand. B．Russia. C．China.
29．The underlined word “it” refers to(指) ______. ( )
A．elephant B．jiaozi C．pineapple rice
30．Liu Linlin ______ to show her love. ( )
A．makes a card B．dances ballet C．makes jiaozi
31．According to the passage, which one is TRUE(正确的) ( )
A．Malee is 8 years old. B．Liu Linlin is from Thailand. C．Natasha often sings and dances.
Sam正在介绍自己的动物朋友Hippo Zoe。读一读，选择合适的选项补全句子，帮助Sam完成介绍。
Hi, I’m Sam. This is my animal friend, Hippo Zoe.
32．He ______ a big mouth. ( )
A．have got B．has got
33．He’s got four ______. ( )
A．feet B．foot
34．His body is ______. ( )
A．long B．short
35．He ______ four long legs. ( )
A．hasn’t got B．has got
36．I love ______. ( )
A．he B．him
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I have a friend. He is Mike. He is nine years old. He is from China. He is tall and thin. He likes drawing(画画), and he can draw many things. Look! What’s in his picture Oh, a boat! So cool! And what’s in the boat Haha! Twenty dogs, thirteen monkeys, sixteen ducks and nineteen birds. So funny!
37．Where is Mike from ( )
A．He is from the USA． B．He is from China.
38．Is Mike short ( )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t.
39．How many monkeys are there in his picture ( )
A．13. B．15.
40．How old is Mike ( )
A．9. B．8.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Sally. I am from the UK. I’m ten years old. I have a new schoolbag. It’s yellow and blue. I like it. Today I have a new friend. His name is Jim. He is from the USA．He is nine years old. He has a new schoolbag, too. It’s red and white. Jim is funny. He has a brother. His name is Bob. He is seven years old. They go to school together(一起).
41．Sally is ______ years old. ( )
A．8 B．9 C．10
42．Jim’s schoolbag is ______. ( )
A．yellow and blue B．red and white C．black and yellow
43．Jim is Sally’s ______. ( )
A．friend B．brother C．student
44．Jim and Bob are from ______. ( )
A．the UK B．China C．the USA
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, my name is Kitty. These are my good friends. This is Jack. He is tall and thin. He has a blue T-shirt. It’s cool. This is Anna. She is short and thin. She wears a pink blouse and a pink skirt. She likes pink very much. That tall girl is Amy. She is very thin. She has a red dress. And that boy is Danny. He has a green shirt and a pair of brown trousers.
45．How many friends does Kitty have ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
46．How is Amy ( )
A．Short and thin. B．Tall and thin. C．Short and fat.
47．What colour is Jack’s T-shirt ( )
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
48．Does Anna like pink ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, I do. C．No, she doesn’t.
49．Who has a pair of brown trousers ( )
A．Jack. B．Danny. C．Kitty.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jack is a student. He is from the UK. He’s nine years old. Look at the photo. This is his friend. Her name is Tina. She is a student too. She is from Canada. She is ten years old. She has a happy family. Jack and Tina are good friends.
50．Jack is from ______. ( )
A．the USA B．the UK
51．Jack is ______ years old. ( )
A．9 B．10
52．Tina is from ______. ( )
A．China B．Canada
53．Tina is a ______. ( )
A．teacher B．student
54．Jack and Tina are ______. ( )
A．good students B．good friends
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Food We Like
I’m Mike. I like hamburgers. They are so yummy. This is my sister, Sue. She likes ice-cream. It’s sweet. Every Sunday, she eats an ice cream. That is my friend, Tom. He likes pizza. He says it tastes great. We often talk about our favorite foods after class. Sometimes we share our food with each other.
55．What does Mike like ( )
A．Ice-cream B．Hamburgers C．Pizza
56．What does Sue like ( )
A．Hamburgers B．Pizza C．Ice-cream
57．Who likes pizza ( )
A．Mike B．Sue C．Tom
58．When does Sue eat an ice-cream ( )
A．Every Saturday B．Every Sunday C．Every Monday
59．Do they share food with each other ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读理解。
Hello! I’m Lily. I have three friends. Wang Lei is from China. He is tall and thin. He likes to draw a picture. He often uses his pencil to draw. Tom is from Canada. He is fat. He loves to make a card. He makes cards for us with his ruler and pen. Lucy is from the UK. She is thin. She likes to sing and dance. We all love her.
60．Lily has ______ friends. ( )
A．3 B．4 C．5
61．Wang Lei likes to ______. ( )
A．sing B．make a card C．draw a picture
62．Who likes to make a card ( )
A．Lily. B．Tom. C．Lucy.
63．Where is Lucy from ( )
A．China. B．Canada. C．The UK.
64．Tom can make a card with his ______. ( )
A．pencil B．ruler C．ruler and pen
阅读短文，根据短文内容选出正确的一项完成各小题。
My name is Amy. I’m ten years old. I’m a student. I’m from Canada. Jerry and Sarah are my friends. Jerry is a boy. He is seven years old. Sarah is a girl. She is nine years old. She is from the UK. This is Mr Wang. He is my teacher. He is from China.
65．Amy is ______ years old. ( )
A．8 B．9 C．10
66．Amy has ______ friends. ( )
A．one B．two C．three
67．Jerry is a ______. ( )
A．boy B．girl C．woman
68．Sarah is from ______. ( )
A．Canada B．the UK C．the USA
69．______ is Amy’s teacher. ( )
A．Jerry B．Sarah C．Mr Wang
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．BC
【导语】本文讲了朋友。
1．A在家，B在动物园，C在学校，根据“I make a good friend at school.”，可知在学校交朋友，故选C。
2．根据“Her (她的) name is Lin Fang.”，可知李玲的朋友叫林芳，故选B。
3．A分享食物，B分享玩具，C一起玩，根据“We share toys. We play together. We listen with care and help each other.”，可知李玲和好朋友一起分享玩具，一起玩，故答案为BC。
4．B 5．C 6．A
【导语】本文介绍了一只猫。
4．句意：猫的名字是什么？A朋友，B威拉。C她。根据“Her name is Willa.”，可知猫的名字是威拉，故选B。
5．句意：珍妮的猫喜欢做什么？A待在珍妮的怀里。B在珍妮的床上睡觉。根据“She likes to stay (待) in my arms and sleep on my bed.”，可知珍妮的猫喜欢待在珍妮的怀里和在珍妮的床上睡觉，故选C。
6．句意：珍妮的猫是怎么问候她的？A用爪子蹭珍妮的腿。B用嘴蹭珍妮的腿。C用耳朵蹭珍妮的腿。根据“When I get home, she greets me by rubbing (蹭) her paws (爪子) against (碰) my legs.”，可知珍妮的猫用爪子蹭珍妮的腿，故选A。
7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．A
【导语】本文讲了马林的新朋友。
7．句意：马林有______个新朋友。A三，B四，C五，根据表格可知有四个新朋友，故选B。
8．句意：—涛涛多大了？—他_____岁。A七，B八，C十，根据“Age: 10”，可知涛涛十岁，故选C。
9．句意：—金洋洋喜欢什么颜色？—他喜欢______。A黑色和蓝色，B黄色和白色，C黑色和白色，根据“His favorite colour: black and white”，可知喜欢黑色和白色，故选C。
10．句意：—繁繁喜欢什么？—她喜欢_______。A跳舞，B跑步，C阅读，根据“Hobby: dancing”，可知喜欢跳舞，故选A。
11．句意：______喜欢做运动。根据对涛涛的介绍，可知涛涛喜欢做运动，故选A。
12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A
【导语】本文讨论了朋友。
12．句意：瑶瑶的新朋友是______。A瑶瑶，B莉莉，C丽萨，根据“Yaoyao: No. Her name is Lily.”，可知是莉莉，故选B。
13．句意：瑶瑶的朋友是______。A高的，B矮的，C瘦的，根据“She’s tall and she has long hair.”，可知是高的，故选A。
14．句意：莉莉有_____头发。A短的，B长的，C大的，根据“She’s tall and she has long hair.”，可知有长头发，故选B。
15．句意：谁玩猜字谜游戏？A瑶瑶和莉莉。B瑶瑶和丽萨。C莉莉和孙悟空。根据“Yaoyao: Let’s play a guessing game! Lisa: OK!”，可知瑶瑶和丽萨玩猜字谜游戏，故选B。
16．句意：莉莉个子高吗？根据“She’s tall and she has long hair.”，可知莉莉个子高，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A
【导语】本文介绍了迈克，迈克的朋友玛丽和玛丽的弟弟。
17．句意：迈克是一个______。A女孩，B男孩，C老师，根据“My name is Mike. I’m a boy.”，可知迈克是一个男孩，故选B。
18．句意：玛丽是迈克的______。A妹妹，B老师，C朋友，根据“I have a good friend. Her name is Mary.”，可知是朋友，故选C。
19．句意：玛丽______岁。根据“Her name is Mary. She is a girl. She is nine years old.”，可知玛丽9岁，故选A。
20．句意：汤姆是玛丽的______。A朋友，B弟弟，C爸爸，根据“Mary has a brother. His name is Tom.”，可知汤姆是玛丽的弟弟，故选B。
21．句意：汤姆_____岁。根据“His name is Tom. He is five years old.”，可知汤姆5岁，故选A。
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文介绍了陈洁的三个新朋友。
22．句意：杰克来自______。根据“Jack is from the USA.”，可知杰克来自美国，故选C。
23．句意：玛丽是______。A高的，B又矮又瘦，C又高又瘦，根据“Mary is a cute girl. She is from Canada. She is short and thin.”，可知玛丽又矮又瘦，故选B。
24．句意：可可有_______。A长耳朵，B小嘴巴，C长身体，根据“Her name is Coco. She has long ears and a short tail.”，可知可可有长耳朵，故选A。
25．句意：谁是可可？根据“He has a pet. Her name is Coco. She has long ears and a short tail.”，可知可可是兔子，故选C。
26．句意：他们经常一起分享玩具和玩吗？根据“I often share toys and play together with my friends.”，可知他们经常一起分享玩具和玩，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文讲了萨拉的新朋友及向妈妈展示爱的方式。
27．句意：萨拉有多少个新朋友？根据短文可知有三个新朋友，故选A。
28．句意：娜塔莎来自哪里？A泰国。B俄罗斯。C中国。根据“I’m Natasha. I am eight. I’m from Russia.”，可知来自俄罗斯，故选B。
29．句意：划线单词“it”指______。A大象，B饺子，C菠萝饭，根据“I like elephants and pineapple rice. I cook(烹饪) it for my mum.”，可知指菠萝饭，故选C。
30．句意：刘琳琳_____展示她的爱。A制作卡片，B跳芭蕾舞，C包饺子，根据“On Mother’s Day, I make jiaozi for mum.”，可知是包饺子，故选C。
31．句意：根据文章，哪一个是正确的？A玛莉今年8岁。B刘琳琳来自泰国。C娜塔莎经常唱歌跳舞。根据“I’m Natasha. I am eight. I’m from Russia. I often sing and dance.”，可知选项C正确，故选C。
32．B 33．A 34．A 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文主要是Sam介绍了自己的动物朋友Hippo Zoe。
32．句意：他______一张大嘴。A有(动词原形)，B有(动词的第三人称单数)。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数，选项B符合题意，故选B。
33．句意：他有四只______。A脚(复数)，B脚(单数)。four四，后跟可数名词的复数形式，选项A符合题意，故选A。
34．句意：他的身体是______。A长的，B短的。根据文中图片可知，Hippo Zoe的身体是长的，选项A符合题意，故选A。
35．句意：他______四条长腿。A没有，B有。根据文中图片可知，Hippo Zoe的四条腿是短的，没有长腿，选项A符合题意，故选A。
36．句意：我喜欢______。A他(主格人称代词)，B他(宾格人称代词)。love喜欢，后跟宾格人称代词，选项B符合题意，故选B。
37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友迈克和迈克的画。
37．句意：迈克来自哪里？A他来自美国。B他来自中国。根据“He is from China.”，可知迈克来自中国，故选B。
38．句意：迈克个子矮吗？根据“He is tall and thin.”，可知迈克个子高，答语为否定回答，故选B。
39．句意：他的画里有多少只猴子？根据“Twenty dogs, thirteen monkeys, sixteen ducks and nineteen birds.”，可知有13只猴子，故选A。
40．句意：迈克多大了？根据“He is nine years old.”，可知迈克9岁，故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文介绍了萨利，萨利的朋友吉姆，吉姆的弟弟鲍勃和书包。
41．句意：萨利______岁。根据“I’m Sally. I am from the UK. I’m ten years old.”，可知萨利10岁，故选C。
42．句意：吉姆的书包是______。A黄色和蓝色的，B红色和白色的，C黑色和黄色的，根据“He has a new schoolbag, too. It’s red and white.”，可知吉姆的书包是红色和白色的，故选B。
43．句意：吉姆是萨利的______。A朋友，B哥哥/弟弟，C学生，根据“Today I have a new friend. His name is Jim.”，可知吉姆是萨利的朋友，故选A。
44．句意：吉姆和鲍勃来自______。A英国，B中国，C美国，根据“He is from the USA.”，可知吉姆和鲍勃来自美国，故选C。
45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文主要是凯蒂在介绍自己的好朋友，包括杰克，安娜，艾米和丹尼，描述了他们的外形特征以及所穿的衣服。
45．句意：基蒂有多少朋友？A三。B四。C五。通读全文可知朋友有Jack、Anna、Amy和Danny共四个，故选B。
46．句意：艾米是怎样的？A又矮又瘦。B又高又瘦。C又矮又胖。根据句子“That tall girl is Amy. She is very thin.”可知艾米又高又瘦，故选B。
47．句意：杰克的T恤是什么颜色的？A绿色的。B红色的。C蓝色的。根据句子“He has a blue T-shirt.”可知杰克的T恤是蓝色的，故选C。
48．句意：安娜喜欢粉红色吗？A是的，她喜欢。B是的，我喜欢。C不，她没有。根据句子“This is Anna. ... She likes pink very much.”可知安娜喜欢粉红色，故回答为肯定回答，故选A。
49．句意：谁有一条棕色的裤子？A杰克。B丹尼。C基蒂。根据句子“And that boy is Danny. He has a green shirt and a pair of brown trousers.”可知丹尼有一条棕色的裤子，故选B。
50．B 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B
【导语】本文介绍了杰克和杰克的朋友蒂娜。
50．句意：杰克来自_______。A美国，B英国，根据“Jack is a student. He is from the UK.”，可知杰克来自英国，故选B。
51．句意：杰克______岁。根据“Jack is a student. He is from the UK. He’s nine years old.”，可知杰克9岁，故选A。
52．句意：蒂娜来自______。A中国，B加拿大，根据“Her name is Tina. She is a student too. She is from Canada.”，可知蒂娜来自加拿大，故选B。
53．句意：蒂娜是一名_______。A老师，B学生，根据“Her name is Tina. She is a student too.”，可知蒂娜是一名学生，故选B。
54．句意：杰克和蒂娜是_______。A好学生，B好朋友，根据“Jack and Tina are good friends.”，可知杰克和蒂娜是好朋友，故选B。
55．B 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A
【导语】本文写迈克，苏和汤姆他们喜欢的食物。
55．问句句意：迈克喜欢什么？A冰激凌，B汉堡，C披萨，根据“I’m Mike. I like hamburgers.”，可知迈克喜欢汉堡包，故选B。
56．问句句意：苏喜欢什么？A汉堡，B披萨，C冰激凌，根据“This is my sister, Sue. She likes ice-cream.”，可知苏喜欢冰淇淋，故选C。
57．问句句意：谁喜欢披萨？A迈克，B苏，C汤姆，根据“That is my friend, Tom. He likes pizza.”，可知汤姆喜欢披萨，故选C。
58．问句句意：苏什么时候吃冰激凌？A每周六，B每周日，C每周一，根据“Every Sunday, she eats an ice-cream.”，可知苏是每周日吃冰激凌，故选B。
59．问句句意：他们相互分享食物吗？A是的，他们分享。B不，他们不分享。C我们不知道。根据“Sometimes we share our food with each other.”，可知他们有时会互相分享食物，所以是肯定回答，故选A。
60．A 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．C
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉的三个朋友。
60．句意：莉莉有_____个朋友。根据“I’m Lily. I have three friends.”，可知莉莉有3个朋友，故选A。
61．句意：王雷喜欢_______。A唱歌，B制作卡片，C画画，根据“Wang Lei is from China. He is tall and thin. He likes to draw a picture.”，可知王雷喜欢画画，故选C。
62．句意：谁喜欢制作卡片？根据“Tom is from Canada. He is fat. He loves to make a card.”，可知汤姆喜欢制作卡片，故选B。
63．句意：露西来自哪里？A中国。B加拿大。C英国。根据“Lucy is from the UK.”，可知露西来自英国，故选C。
64．句意：汤姆可以用他的______做卡片。A铅笔，B尺子，C尺子和钢笔，根据“He makes cards for us with his ruler and pen.”，可知汤姆可以用他的尺子和钢笔做卡片，故选C。
65．C 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米和她的两个朋友以及她的老师。
65．句意：艾米____岁。根据“My name is Amy. I’m ten years old.”可知艾米十岁，故选C。
66．句意：艾米有____朋友。A一，B二，C三。根据“Jerry and Sarah are my friends.”可知艾米有两个朋友，故选B。
67．句意：杰瑞是个____。A男孩，B女孩，C女人。根据“ Jerry is a boy.”可知杰瑞是个男孩，故选A。
68．句意：萨拉来自____。A加拿大，B英国，C美国。根据“Sarah is a girl. She is nine years old. She is from the UK. ”可知萨拉来自英国，故选B。
69．句意：____艾米的老师。A杰瑞，B萨拉，C王先生。根据“This is Mr Wang. He is my teacher. ”可知王先生是艾米的老师，故选C。
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