【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Making friends 考点18：书面表达-2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）（2024）三年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）（2024）三年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 1 Making friends
考点18：书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．书面写作。
朋友，可以志趣相投，也可以爱好不同，但和朋友在一起的时光总是非常的快乐。同学们，假如你是李华，请根据思维导图提示介绍你的好朋友吧。
Hello, I’m Li Hua.
I have a friend. He is __________________.
I like ________________________.
He likes ________________________.
We like ________________________ together.
We like ________________________ together.
We are very happy together.
We are good friends.
2．写作。
请介绍一下你自己和你的朋友。要求：至少 5 句话，包含姓名、来自哪里、身份、喜欢的动物和食物等信息。
My Friend and I
Hello! I’m ______. I’m from ______. I’m a ______. I like ______ (animals) and I like eating ______ (foods). I have a friend. His/Her name is ______. He/She is from ______. He/She is a ______. He/She likes ______ (animals) and likes eating ______ (foods). We often ______ together.
3．请以“My friend”为题画一张海报，并向同学们介绍一下吧！
参考句型：She / He is ... She / He is my friend. She / He is...
She/ He is from ...
My friend
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4．画一画你和好友共度的美好时光。根据提示的问题，写一写。
（1）. Who’s your good friend
（2）. What can you and your friend do together
（3）. What do you and your friend like doing together
My name is_____. _____is my good friend.
He / She is ___________________.
We can _______________ together.
We like ___________________.
We have fun together.
5．书面表达。
同学们，在你的生活中，一定有特别要好的朋友吧！他/她长什么样子呢？你们经常一起做什么？他/她最让你喜欢的地方是什么？请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语小短文，向大家介绍你的好朋友。
写作要求：
（1）. 至少写5句话。
（2）. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
（3）. 可使用以下提示词汇：kind, friendly, funny, play games, go to school together, share stories, tall, short, long hair, big eyes
My Best Friend
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6．写作。
以My Friend为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友的外貌、爱好等。至少写 5 句话。
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7．小作文。
请以 “My Friend” 为题，写一篇 30 词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的朋友。
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8．写作。
根据提示写一篇5句话的自我介绍，包含以下信息：
姓名；国籍；身份 (学生)；周末活动 (频度副词+动词短语)； 新朋友的名字和国籍
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9．写作练习
以“My New Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的新朋友。要求：至少包含新朋友的姓名、来自哪里、身份等信息，不少于 5 句话。
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10．写作。
用本单元所学知识，介绍一下你的一个朋友，包括名字、年龄、来自哪里、外貌等，至少 5 句话。
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11．晚上，Sam的妈妈回家了， Sam给妈妈看了他的朋友圈，并向妈妈展示了他制作的海报，请写几句话帮Sam向妈妈描述一下海报的内容吧！
My Friends
Ruirui 9　　 Sarah 9
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12．想一想，写一写。在你的学习生活中一定有很多好朋友吧。请你选择其中一位简单描述一下他或她吧！(不少于5句话)
提示词：face, head, nose, mouth, eyes, ears, strong, beautiful, cool, his(他的), her(她的)
My friend This is ________ (name). ________ (He’s / She’s) ________ friend. ________ (He’s / She’s) ________ and ________ (tall / short / thin / fat). ________ (His / Her) hair is ________ (long / short). ________ (His / Her) ________________________.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．范文：
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have a friend. He is Zhang Peng.I like painting. He likes swimming. We like playing football together. We like reading books together. We are very happy together. We are good friends.
【解析】题干解读：该文章要求写李华和他朋友张鹏的情况。人称用第一和第三人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：friend朋友；painting画画；swimming游泳；play football踢足球；read books读书；happy开心的
参考句型：I have...；He is...；He likes...；We like...
2．范文：
My Friend and I
Hello! I’m Mike. I’m from the USA. I’m a student. I like dogs and I like eating pizza. I have a friend. Her name is Lucy. She is from Canada. She is a student, too. She likes cats and likes eating ice-cream. We often play games together.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述姓名、来自哪里、身份、喜欢的动物和食物等信息。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：the USA美国，student学生，pizza披萨，Canada加拿大，ice-cream冰淇淋，play games玩游戏
参考句型：I’m …； I’m from …；I like …； His/Her name is …；He/She is from ...；He/She is a ...；He/She likes ...
3．
范文：
(画图略)
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求介绍你的一位朋友，人称用第三人称单数，时态用一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：friend朋友；nine 9；from来自；US美国
参考句型：She is...；She is from...
4．
可以画两人一起打篮球或者一起看卡通片的场景等，画图略。
范文：
My name is Tom. Jerry is my good friend.
He is very funny.
We can play basketball together.
We like watching cartoons.
We have fun together.
【解析】画图题答案不唯一。根据后面的写作内容进行绘画，可以画两人一起打篮球或者一起看卡通片的场景等。画图略。
1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己和自己的朋友，写一写和自己的朋友一起做什么，喜欢在一起做什么。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：funny有趣的，play basketball篮球，watch cartoons看卡通片，have fun玩得开心
参考句型：My name is…；He is…；We can…；We like…；We have fun…
5．参考范文：
My Best Friend
I have a best friend named Lily. She is tall and has long, shiny hair. Her big eyes are always full of joy. Lily is very kind and friendly. She always helps me when I have problems. We often go to school together and share stories on the way. After class, we like to play games in the playground. I like Lily because she is not only fun to be with, but also a true friend. I hope we can be friends forever!
【解析】1. 题干解读：题干要求以“My Best Friend”为题，用第一和第三人称描述自己的好朋友，包括他(她)的姓名、外貌性格以及我们经常一起做的事情等。时态为一般现在时，注意语句通顺，结构合理。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：play games玩游戏，go to school together一起上学，share stories分享故事，tall高的，long hair长头发，big eyes大眼睛，are full of充满……
参考句型：I have a...；She is...；She always...；We often...；After class, we like...；I hope we can...
6．参考范文：
My Friend
My friend is Lily. She is in my class. She has long straight hair and big eyes. She is very quiet. Her hobby is reading books. She often reads books after school. We like to play together.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以My Friend为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述朋友的外貌、爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：long straight hair长直发，big eyes大眼睛，quiet安静的，read books看书
参考句型：My friend is…； She is …；She has …； Her hobby is …；She often ...；We like to ...
7．范文：
My Friend
I have a good friend named Tom. He likes playing basketball. We often play together. He is kind and helpful. I like him very much. We have a lot of fun.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以 “My Friend” 为题，写一篇短文。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：play basketball打篮球，kind友善的，helpful有帮助的
参考句型：I have …； She/He likes …；We often …； She/He is …
8．参考范文：
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m from China. I’m a student. I usually do homework on the weekend. Sometimes I play football with my friends. My new friend is Amy. She is from the UK.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇自我介绍。然后再阐述姓名；国籍；身份 (学生)；周末活动 (频度副词+动词短语)； 新朋友的名字和国籍。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：China中国，student学生，usually通常，do homework做作业，sometimes有时，play football踢足球，the UK英国
参考句型： My name is …；I’m from …；I’m a …； I …；My new friend is ...；She/He is from ...
9．范文：
My New Friend
I have a new friend. Her name is Lily. She is from Canada. She is a pupil. She has long hair and big eyes. She likes singing and dancing. We often play games together. I like her very much.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称根据提供的信息，以“My New Friend”为题写一篇短文，注意时态是一般现在时，同时注意语句通顺连贯，无语法错误并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：Canada加拿大，pupil学生，long hair长头发，big eyes大眼睛，play games玩游戏
参考句型：Her name is...；She is from...；She has...；She likes...
10．参考范文：
I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is eight years old. She is from Canada. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and short hair. She is very cute. I like to play with her.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称，用本单元所学知识，介绍一下自己的一个朋友。然后再阐述名字、年龄、来自哪里、外貌等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：eight八，Canada加拿大，thin瘦的，cute可爱的，play with和……一起玩
参考句型：I have …； Her name is …；She is …； She has …
11．范文：
He is Ruirui. He is my friend. He is nine. She is Sarah. She is my friend, too. And she is nine, too.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用描述制作的海报。然后再阐述姓名和年龄。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：he他，she她，nine9，
参考句型：He is …； She is …
12．范文：
My friend
This is Joe. He’s my friend. He’s tall and thin. His hair is short. His eyes are big.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My friend”为题，写一篇短文简单描述一位自己的朋友。然后再阐述姓名，外貌特征。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：tall高的，thins瘦的，short矮的，big大的
参考句型：This is …； He’s …； His …
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)