2025年新目标英语九年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of知识点过关练(含解析)

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名称 2025年新目标英语九年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of知识点过关练(含解析)
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Unit 5知识点过关练
1. chopstick(知识点)
1.Western people usually eat with knives and forks while Chinese people use (chopstick).
2.In China and some Asian countries, people eat with ________, while in Western countries, people use knives and ________.
A.chopsticks; forks B.chopsticks; chopsticks
C.forks; forks D.forks; chopsticks
2. be made of(知识点)
3.—Susan, your dress feels so soft!
—Yes. It is made _________ silk from Hangzhou.
A.into B.from C.of D.by
4.Darren often wears clothes ________ soft colors. These clothes are made ________ cotton.
A.in; of B.on; by C.in; from D.on; from
3. be made from(知识点)
5.—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.
A.from; from B.from; of C.of; from D.of; of
6.—How beautiful your skirt is!
—Thank you. Tie-dye(扎染) is used to dye this skirt. And the blue dye is made ________ a plant.
A.of B.from C.by D.in
4. be made in(知识点)
7.The ring is made ________ silver and it is made ________ France.
A.of; by B.of; in C.into; by D.from; into
8.This kind of computers made _________ Shenzhen is more expensive.
A.into B.from C.by D.in
5. be famous/known for(知识点)
9.Dandong is a beautiful city. It is famous ________ its rice and seafood.
A.for B.as C.to D.with
10.Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.
A.of B.for C.as D.to
6. be famous as(知识点)
11.—The weather in Kunming is so pleasant all year round that people enjoy the life there.
—Sure. It’s famous ________ “Spring City” in China.
A.for B.as C.by D.with
12.Mike is famous ______ his songs, and he is also famous ______ a singer.
A.for; as B.as; for C.as; as D.for; for
7. It seems/seemed+that从句(知识点)
13.爸爸似乎误解我了。我想和他谈谈。
My dad have misunderstood me. I’d like to have a talk with him.
14.似乎她不喜欢靠窗坐。
she doesn’t like sitting the window.
8. be good for/at(知识点)
15.It’s good ________ your health if you are always ________ good spirits.
A.for; in B.at; in C.for; on D.with; in
16.Miss Wang is good ________ telling stories, so she is good ________ children in her class.
A.at; for B.with; at C.at; with D.with; for
9. no matter what/where/how/when/who引导状语从句(考点)
17.No matter ______ you go for the further research, I’ll go with you at any time.
A.what B.which C.where D.who
18.________ you’ll do, you must work hard now.
A.Although B.If C.No matter what D.Unless
10. It is/was+adj.+that从句(知识点)
19.________ a pity that many wild animals are in danger.
A.It’s B.That’s C.It D.This is
20.________ is our duty to save water.
A.This B.That C.It D.Those
11. everyday(知识点)
21.—In our daily life, we should have a habit of eating healthy food.
—Yes, I agree with you. Eating healthily is really important.
A.funny B.busy C.everyday D.normal
22.The Internet has become part of people’s ________ life.
A.every day B.everyday C.someday D.some days
12. avoid doing sth(知识点)
23.—MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.
—Yeah! Many foreigners can hardly __________ buying products made in China.
A.avoid B.keep C.enjoy D.consider
24.—What’s the matter with Jane
—I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid ________ me.
A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.to answering
13. find it adj. to do sth(知识点)
25.为什么小强发现学习英语很难?
Why did Xiaoqiang difficult to learn English
26.All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day.
A.this B.that C.those D.It
14. 一般现在时的被动语态的肯定句结构(考点、重点)
27.The government requires young people to run after their dreams.(改为被动语态)
Young people to run after their dreams by the government.
28.《老人与海》是海明威所著。(完成译句)
The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
29.Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.
A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted D.wasted
15. 一般现在时的被动语态的否定句结构(考点、重点)
30.The window of the classroom is cleaned every day. (改为否定句)
The window of the classroom every day.
31.这个杯子不是用来喝果汁的。
The cup drink juice.
16. 一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句结构(考点、重点)
32.Tea is grown in the south of China.(改为一般疑问句)
tea in the south of China
33.韩梅每天读很多书吗?
a lot of reading by Han Mei every day
34.— ________ the film ________ Snow White
—No, it isn’t.
A.Has; been called B.Is; called C.Was; called D.Will; be called
17. 介词by在被动语态中的应用(考点)
35.People can take off the heavy coats in early spring.(改为被动语态)
The heavy coats by people in early spring.
36.English is spoken________ the largest number of people ________ a foreign language.
A.by, as B.as, by C.as, as D.by, with
18. make, have, let, see, watch, hear, feel等动词变成被动语态(考点)
37.He is often seen ________ in the next room.
A.dance B.to dance C.danced D.dances
38.The boy is often heard ________ in the music room.
A.practise singing B.practised singing C.to practise singing D.practise to sing
19. 特殊疑问词+不定式(考点、重点)
39.我父亲教会了我如何骑自行车。
My father ride a bike.
40.My students write to me and ask me ________ their problems and I give them my advice and tell them ________.
A.how to solve; what to do
B.how can solve; how to do
C.how to solve; how to do
D.how can solve; what to do
20. think about、think of(考点、易混)
41.—I don’t know how to solve this problem. I have tried many ways, but they don’t work.
—Don’t worry. Let’s ______ it and find another way.
A.think about B.wait for C.play with D.care for
42.—What do you ________ the movie
—It’s very interesting.
A.talk about B.think on C.think of D.think over
21. many kinds of、kind of +adj./adv.(考点)
43.这家店有许多种食品,例如蛋糕、汉堡和面条。
The shop has food, such as cakes, hamburgers and noodles.
44.These penguins (企鹅) are ________ interesting.
A.this kind of B.kind of C.kinds of D.a kind of
22. hold(考点)
45.Little Maria is ________ her mum’s hand. She doesn’t want her to leave.
A.opening B.holding C.turning D.looking
46.—Where are we going to have the meeting
—In the School Hall. It’s large enough to ________ 1,000 people.
A.hold B.take C.have D.make
23. learn to do sth(考点)
47.你必须学会照看自己的学习用品。
You have to your school things.
48.—People can find ________ useful information on the Internet.
—Yes. It’s important ________ to use computers.
A.a large amount of; learning
B.a large amount of; to learn
C.a large number of; to learn
D.a large number of; learning
24. own、owner(知识点)
49.The owner ________ a big house in the city.
A.have B.own C.owns D.have got
50.For your ________ health, please eat more vegetables and fruit.
A.usual B.own C.daily D.strong
51.—Do you know who is the ________ of this pet dog I found it in the park.
—Oh, it’s Helen’s. She is looking for it everywhere.
A.actor B.owner C.guest D.trader
25. turn/change…into…(知识点)
52.When winter is coming, water will ________ ice below zero.
A.turn into B.turn on C.turn in D.turn off
53.The local government has ________ the old factory ________ a beautiful park.
A.turned; down B.put; on C.turned; into D.put; up
26. in+名词(知识点)
54.—Just now Jenny gave ten dollars to a person ________.
—She is always helping others.
A.in future B.in fear C.in trouble D.in danger
55.—What do you think a good friend should be like
—Uh, a good friend should be a good listener who enjoys listening to others ________.
A.in half B.in danger C.in silence D.in need
56.—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A.in peace B.in balance C.at work D.in danger
27. be covered with…(知识点)
57.地球表面约百分之七十被水覆盖。
About 70% of the earth’s surface water.
58.Look! The roof ________ fallen leaves.
A.is covered with B.covered with
C.is covered D.covered
28. be seen as(知识点)
59.我喜欢兔子剪纸,它们被视为可爱的象征。
I like the paper cutting of rabbits. They the symbol of cuteness.
60.我把格林先生视为我最好的朋友。
I Mr. Green my best friend.
29. It takes (sb.) +时间+to do sth.(知识点)
61.从这儿到超市需要花费我10分钟时间。
It me 10 minutes to the supermarket from here.
62.It takes me half an hour ________ to school every morning. And it is good for my health.
A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walkedUnit 5知识点过关练参考答案
1.chopsticks
【详解】句意:西方国家的人通常用刀叉吃饭,然而中国人用筷子。chopstick“筷子”,可数名词,根据题干中“knives and forks”可知,空格处用chopstick的复数形式chopsticks。故填chopsticks。
2.A
【详解】句意:在中国和一些亚洲国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在西方国家,人们用叉子。
考查名词辨析和常识。chopsticks侉子;forks叉子。根据“In China and some Asian countries”可知,在中国和一些亚洲国家,人们用筷子吃饭。根据“in Western countries”可知,西方国家用刀叉吃饭,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——苏珊,你的裙子摸起来好软啊!——是的。它是用杭州的丝绸做的。
考查介词辨析。into表示“进入”;from表示“来自”;of表示“……的”;by表示“通过”。根据题干可知苏珊的裙子是由丝绸做的,可以看出原材料,be made of“由……制成”,可看出原材料。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:达伦经常穿颜色柔和的衣服。这些衣服是棉质的。
考查介词辨析。in在……状态中;of由……制成;on在……上面;by被;from来自。第一空,根据空后“soft colors”可知,此处用介词in表示衣服所具有的颜色特性,说明他经常穿柔和色调的衣服,排除B和D;第二空,根据“…are made … cotton”可知,此处是指衣服是棉质的,能看出原材料,应用be made of“由……制成”,动词短语,排除C。故选A。
5.B
【详解】考查介词的用法。be made of“由……制成 (物理变化)”,be made from,“由……制作(发生化学变化,制成以后看不见原材料)”。因此第一空使用be made from;第二空使用be made of。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你的裙子多漂亮啊!——非常感谢。这条裙子是用扎染来染的。蓝色染料是由一种植物制成的。
考查介词辨析。of由……(制成);from由……(制成);by通过;in在……里面。根据“Tie-dye is used to dye this skirt. And the blue dye is made…a plant.”可知,此处表示的是蓝色染料是由一种植物制成的;be made of“由……制成的”,通常指产品在制成后,能够看出原材料是什么;be made from“由……制成的”,通常指产品在制成后,无法辨认是由什么材料制作的。根据常识可知,植物被制成蓝色染料后是看不出来原材料的。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:这枚戒指是银制的,是法国制造的。
考查介词辨析。be made of“由……制成”,能看出原材料;be made by被……制造;be made in“在……制造”,后接地点;be made into被制成……;be made from“由……制成”,看不出原材料。第一空,根据“The ring is made … silver”可知,戒指是由银制成的,能看出原材料,应用be made of,排除C和D;第二空,根据空后“France”可知,这里是表示地点,应用be made in,排除A。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:深圳制造的这种电脑比较贵。
考查介词。into到……里面;from从;by通过;in在……里面。结合“made...Shenzhen”可知,这里是指在深圳制造的。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:丹东是一座美丽的城市。它以大米和海鲜闻名。
考查介词辨析。for因为;as作为;to到;with和。根据“It is famous...its rice and seafood”可知这个城市以大米和海鲜闻名,用短语be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:三亚因为它的美丽的沙滩而著名。
考查介词辨析。of……的;for因为;as作为;to向。根据“Sanya is famous…its beautiful beaches.”可知,本题考查be famous for“因……而闻名”,此处表示三亚因其美丽的沙滩而闻名,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——昆明的天气一年四季都很宜人,人们喜欢那里的生活。——当然。它被誉为中国的“春城”。
考查介词词义辨析。for为了;as作为;by通过;with和。根据“It’s famous…‘Spring City’ in China.”的句意可知,此处指它被誉为中国的“春城”,be famous as…“作为……而出名”,固定词组。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:迈克以他的歌曲而闻名,他也是一名著名的歌手。
考查介词和形容词短语。for因为;as作为。第一空,根据空后“his songs”可知,此处是指他以他的歌曲而闻名,考查be famous for“以……而著名”,形容词短语,排除B和C;第二空,根据空后“a singer”可知,此处是指他作为歌手而出名,考查be famous as“作为……而出名”,形容词短语,排除D。故选A。
13.appears to##seems to
【详解】似乎做某事:appear/seem to do;根据语境可知,此处表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是My dad,谓语动词用单三。故填appears/seems to。
14. It seems that close to
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“似乎”以及“靠近”;It seems that“似乎”,固定句式,由句意可知,时态是一般现在时;close to“接近”,固定词组。故填It seems that;close to。
15.A
【详解】句意:如果你总是心情愉快,这对你的健康是有好处的。
考查介词辨析。for给,为;in在……状态中;at在;on在……上面;with具有。第一空,根据“It’s good … your health”可知,此处是指它对健康有好处,考查be good for“对……有好处”,形容词短语,排除B和D;第二空,根据空后“good spirits”可知,此处考查in good spirits“心情愉快”,介词短语,排除C。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:王老师擅长讲故事,所以她和班上的孩子们相处得很好。
考查介词辨析。at在……方面;for给,为;with和……在一起。第一空,根据“is good … telling stories”可知,此处是指老师擅长讲故事,考查be good at“擅长”,形容词短语,排除B和D;第二空,根据“she is good … children…”可知,此处是指老师善于与孩子们相处,考查be good with“善于和……相处”,形容词短语,排除A。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:无论你到哪里去做进一步的研究,我都随时随你去。
考查让步状语从句。what什么;which哪一个;where哪里;who谁。由“you go for the further research”可知,此处指无论你去哪里。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:不管你将来会做什么,你现在必须努力学习。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;If如果;No matter what无论什么;Unless除非。根据“… you’ll do,”可知,状语从句缺少动词do的宾语,因此应用no matter what,表示“无论你将要做什么”。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:很遗憾,许多野生动物处于危险之中。
考查it固定句型。It’s它是;That’s那是;It它;This is这是。根据“… a pity that…”可知,此处考查It is+ a pity + that从句“遗憾的是……”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:节约用水是我们的责任。
考查形式主语。根据“is our duty to save water”可知,真正的主语是不定式短语“to save water”,句首用“It”作形式主语保持句子结构的平衡。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:——在日常生活中,我们应该养成吃健康食品的习惯。——是的,我同意你的看法。健康饮食真的很重要。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;busy忙碌的;everyday每天的;normal正常的。根据“In our daily life”可知,此处是指在日常生活中。daily“每天的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词life,与“everyday”同义。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:互联网已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。
考查形容词用法。every day“每天”,副词短语;everyday“每天的”,形容词;someday“有一天”,副词;some days“有些日子”,名词短语。根据空后名词“life”可知,此处是指日常生活,应用形容词everyday作定语,修饰名词“life”。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:——中国制造在全世界越来越受欢迎。 ——是啊!许多外国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免;keep保持;enjoy享受;consider考虑。根据“MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.”可知,随着中国制造在全世界越来越受欢迎,许多外国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:——Jane怎么了?——我不知道,当我问她的时候,她试图避免回答我。
考查动动词。answer回答,动词原形;answering动名词;to answer动词不定式。avoid doing something,固定搭配,意思是“避免做某事”。故选B。
25. find it
【详解】find it +形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”,动词不定式作宾语,it作形式宾语;did后面的动词用原形,故填find;it。
26.D
【详解】句意:我们所有人都发现每天做运动很有必要。
考查代词的用法。this这;that那;those那些;it它。根据“find ... necessary to take exercise”可知,此处为:find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……”,此处用it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语。故选D
27. are required
【详解】句意:政府要求年轻人追逐自己的梦想。requires是动词三单,被动语态改为一般现在时被动语态,主语people是复数形式,助动词用are,过去分词是required,故填are;required。
28. is written
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“所著”,其英文表达为write,分析句子可知,主语The Old Man and the Sea与谓语动词write是动宾关系,描述事实应用一般现在时,其被动结构为:am/is/are+过去分词,主语为单数,be动词用is。故填is;written。
29.A
【详解】句意:每天,我们学校都有太多的水被浪费了。我们应该节约用水。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Every day”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语为too much water,与动词waste之间存在被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,waste的过去分词为wasted。故选A。
30. is not cleaned
【详解】句意:教室的窗户每天都擦。此句是含有be动词“is”的句子,变否定句需在“is”后加“not”即可,根据空格数可知“is”和“not”不用缩写,因此第一空填is;第二空填not;第三空填cleaned。故填is;not;cleaned。
31. is not used to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“不是用来”,短语be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”,此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语The cup表示单数,应用be动词is,此处表示否定意义,应在be动词is后加not。故填is;not;used;to。
32. Is grown
【详解】句意:茶产自中国南方。本句是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是“is/are done”,改为一般疑问句需要把be动词提前。故填①Is②grown。
33. Is done
【详解】do a lot of reading是一个固定短语,意为“读很多书”;主语a lot of reading和动词do构成被动关系,这里应用被动语态;根据“every day”可知为一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,be动词用is。故填Is;done。
34.B
【详解】句意:——这部电影叫《白雪公主》吗?——不,不是。
考查一般疑问句的助动词。the film与call之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,根据“No, it isn’t.”可知,疑问句第一空助动词用is,所以是一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句。故选B。
35. can be taken off
【详解】句意:人们可以在早春脱下厚重的外套。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时,应改为一般现在时的被动语态,情态动词can后为动词原形,结构为can be done。take的过去分词是taken。故填can;be;taken;off。
36.A
【详解】句意:英语作为一门外语被使用的人数最多。
考查介词辨析。by由,被;as作为;with和。sth be done by sb “某事被某人做”,by后加动词的逻辑主语,故第一空用by。根据“a foreign language”可知,此处指英语作为一门外语,故第二空用as。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:人们常看见他在隔壁的房间跳舞。
考查被动语态。根据“He is often seen...”可知,这是被动语态的句子,在主动语态的句子中,see后接省to的不定式作宾补,表示“看见某人做某事”,强调看见动作的全过程或常常看见此动作,变被动语态时,see变成过去分词seen,to必须还原。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:人们经常听到这个男孩在音乐室练习唱歌。
考查被动语态和动词短语。be heard to do sth.意为“被听到做某事”,practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,故选C
39. taught me how to
【详解】teach“教”,动词,此处表示过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,动词应用过去式;me“我”,作宾语;how to“如何”,为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语。故填taught;me;how;to。
40.A
【详解】句意:我的学生写信给我,问我如何解决他们的问题,我给他们建议,告诉他们该怎么做。
考查疑问词+不定式。how to solve“如何解决”,后接宾语;what to do“做什么”,结构完整;how can solve表达错误;how to do“如何做”,后接宾语。第一空,空后“their problems”作动词solve“解决”的宾语,应用how to solve,排除B和D;第二空,空后无宾语,应用what to do,排除C。故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何解决这个问题。我试了很多方法,但都不起作用。 ——不要担心。让我们想想,再找个办法。
考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑,思考;wait for等候;play with与……一起玩;care for照顾,关心。根据“I don’t know how to solve this problem.”可知,此处是指思考一下这个问题,争取找到另外解决问题的办法。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——非常有趣。
考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论;think on无此搭配;think of认为;think over仔细考虑。根据答语“It’s very interesting.”可知,问句应询问“你认为这部电影怎么样”,用固定句型What do you think of…。故选C。
43. many kinds of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少内容“许多种”,many kinds of“许多种”,固定搭配。故填many;kinds;of。
44.B
【详解】句意:这些企鹅有点有趣。
考查短语辨析。this kind of这种;kind of有点;kinds of各种各样的;a kind of一种。根据“These penguins (企鹅) are...interesting.”可知,空处应用副词短语kind of,修饰形容词interesting。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:小玛丽亚拉着她妈妈的手。她不想让她离开。
考查动词辨析。opening打开;holding抓住;turning转动;looking看。根据“She doesn’t want her to leave.”可知,此处指玛丽亚抓着妈妈的手,不想让妈妈离开。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:——我们在哪里开会?——在学校大厅。它足够容纳1000人。
考查动词辨析。hold容纳;take拿走;have有;make制作。根据“It’s large enough to ... 1,000 people.”可知,此处指学校大厅可容纳1000人。故选A。
47. learn to take care of
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“学会照看”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,固定搭配,空前有“have to”,所以动词learn用原形;take care of“照看”,动词短语,前有不定式符号to,这里应用动词原形take。故填learn;to;take;care;of。
48.B
【详解】句意:——人们可以在互联网上找到大量有用的信息。 ——是的。学会使用电脑是很重要的。
考查形容词短语和动词不定式作真正主语。a large amount of“大量的”,后接不可数名词;a large number of“许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式。第一空,根据空后不可数名词“information”可知,此处应用a large amount of,排除C和D;第二空,分析句子结构可知,此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语,排除A。故选B
49.C
【详解】句意:这个主人在城市拥有一个大房子。
考查动词辨析。have拥有;own拥有;owns拥有,第三人称单数形式;have got拥有,现在完成时。分析句子可知,句子的主语为the owner,为第三人称单数,动词也需要使用第三人称单数,应使用owns。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:为了你自己的健康,请多吃蔬菜和水果。
考查形容词辨析。usual通常的;own自己的;daily日常的;strong强壮的。根据后句“please eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知,应是为了你自己的健康。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:——你知道这只宠物狗的主人是谁吗?我在公园里找到的。——哦,是海伦的。她到处找。
考查名词辨析。actor演员;owner主人;guest客人; trader商人。根据“Oh, it’s Helen’s.”,可知空处表示“宠物狗的主人”。故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:当冬天来临时,零度以下时水会变成冰。
考查词义辨析。turn into变成;turn on打开;turn in上交;turn off关掉。根据“water will...ice below zero”可知指水变成冰,故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:当地政府把老工厂变成了一个美丽的公园。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝;put on穿上;turn ... into ... 把……变成……;put up张贴。根据“the old factory ... a beautiful park”可知是把老工厂变成公园。故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:——刚才珍妮给了一个有困难的人十美元。 ——她总是帮助别人。
考查介词短语。in future今后,在将来;in fear恐惧地;in trouble处于困境中;in danger在危险中。根据“She is always helping others.”可知,此处是指珍妮刚才帮助了一个处于困境中的人。故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:——你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的? ——嗯,好朋友应该是一个善于倾听的人,喜欢在沉默中倾听别人。
考查介词短语。in half分成两半;in danger在危险中;in silence安静地;in need在危难中。根据“a good friend should be a good listener”可知,此处是指好朋友应该是默默地倾听别人说话的人。故选C。
56.D
【详解】句意:——由于恶劣的生存环境,大多数野生动物都处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。
考查介词短语。in peace和平地;in balance保持平衡;at work在工作;in danger处于危险之中。根据“So we must do something to save them.”可知需要拯救是因为处于危险之中。故选D。
57. is covered with
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“被……覆盖”,其英文表达为be covered with,固定搭配;句子陈述的是事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语surface为第三人称单数,谓语be动词用is。故填is;covered;with。
58.A
【详解】句意:看!屋顶上覆盖着落叶。
考查动词时态及语态。cover...with...“用……覆盖……”,动词短语,所以此处应用被动语态;根据“Look!”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The roof”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。
59. are seen as
【详解】be seen as表示“被视为”;主语为They,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用are。故填are;seen;as。
60. regard as
【详解】regard...as“把……视为……”,为固定短语。根据句意可知本句是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填regard;as。
61. takes to get
【详解】根据中文句子,结合所给部分可知,此处考查it作形式主语的固定句型:it take(s)/took+sb.时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间。”,结合语境可知,此题应是一般现在时,形式主语“It”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式takes,get to+sp.“到达某地”。故填takes;to;get。
62.B
【详解】句意:我每天早上步行去学校要花半个小时。这对我的健康有好处。
考查非谓语。walk动词原形;to walk动词不定式;walking动名词/现在分词;walked过去式。It takes sb some time to do sth.花了某人……时间做某事,空处应填动词不定式。故选B