2025年新目标英语九年级Unit 6 When was it invented? 知识点过关练(含解析)

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名称 2025年新目标英语九年级Unit 6 When was it invented? 知识点过关练(含解析)
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Unit 6知识点过关练
1. invent(知识点)
1.—Have you heard of an AI robot named Tim
—Yes, it’s a new ________ by Dr. Green.
A.invention B.information C.instrument D.creation
2.People are trying to _________ a robot which can think like a human.
A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check
2. run(知识点)
3.Mr. Green is a manager. He ________ a store in our town.
A.grows B.runs C.leads D.pulls
4.—You look sad. What’s wrong with you
—There is a new machine here. But we don’t know how to operate it.
A.run B.make C.open D.start
3. be used for(知识点)
5.它们被用来做什么?
What are they
6.The machine is used ________ keeping the air wet.
A.as B.with C.for D.by
4. lower(知识点)
7.他压低了声音悄悄地说。
He to whisper.
8.The temperature will be __________ tomorrow. It will_________ to -10℃.
A.little; fall B.less; fall C.lower; cover D.lower; drop
5. With pleasure、My pleasure(知识点)
9.—Could you please help me with this English problem
—_________. It’s a piece of cake.
A.Good idea B.I think so
C.Pardon me D.With pleasure
10.—It’s kind of you to help me take care of my puppy when I was away.
—________
A.With pleasure. B.That’s right.
C.My pleasure. D.Never mind.
6. such a/an + adj.+可数名词单数(知识点)
11.Peter never tells a lie. He is such ________ honest boy that all of us like him.
A.an B.a C.the D.\
12.—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout
—Yes, it is well worth ______. It is ______ exciting that I have watched it twice.
A.to watch, so B.to watch, such C.watching, so D.watching, such
7. by accident/chance(知识点)
13.没有一个人的成功是偶然的。
No one will be by .
14.—I met our old friend Jenny in the street ________ this morning. What a surprise!
—Really You must have talked a lot.
A.by hand B.by mistake C.by accident D.by choice
8. It is said/believed that...(知识点)
15.据说Ken现在正陷入困境中。
It that Ken now.
16.人们认为这个男孩儿未来会成为一名好的管理者。
that this boy will be a good manager .
9. 过去分词短语作后置定语(知识点)
17.我们必须保护树木,并且不买象牙制品.
We must save the trees and not buy things ivory.
18.—I went to a quiet village ________ Green Tree yesterday.
—Really I like quiet places as well.
A.calls B.calling C.call D.called
19.Have you seen the film The Battle of Lake Changjin, ______ by Chen Kaige and Xu Ke
A.comparing B.compared C.directed D.directing
10. 含fall的动词短语(知识点)
20.Tom ________ his bike and broke his arm.
A.fall off B.fell off C.fall down D.fall into
21.Kids aren’t allowed to play by the lake alone because they might the water.
A.knock at B.get into C.fall into D.move into
22.In autumn, leaves start to turn yellow and ________ from the trees.
A.put down B.turn down C.fall down D.write down
23.Sometimes people can be too tired to ________.
A.fall asleep B.go to bed C.fall sleepy D.go to sleepy
11. take place(知识点)
24.The school sports meeting will __________ next week. We are looking forward to it.
A.take off B.take place C.take action D.take away
25.A basketball match will ________ in the stadium(体育场) this Sunday.
A.take place B.happen C.be happened D.be taken place
12. talk about, pay attention to, take care of等变为被动语态(知识点)
26.这些老人被照顾得很好。
These old people are .
27.这个问题应该引起每个人的注意。
The problem should be by everyone.
28.Food and clothes _______ by women.
A.is often talk about B.are often talked
C.are often talked about D.often talked about
13. 主动表被动(考点)
29.—Have you ever read the novel called Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes. It ________ well.
A.is read B.was read C.will read D.reads
30.—What is mum cooking in the kitchen
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!
A.is smelling B.is smelt C.will smell D.smells
31.—I like this handbag. How much is it
—Only 200 yuan. It ________ well in our shop.
A.sells B.is sold C.sold D.is selling
14. at a low price(知识点)
32.这台冰箱是以低价出售的。
The fridge was sold .
33.他们以高价卖了这座房子。
They sold the house .
15. all of a sudden(知识点)
34.地震突然发生,但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。
The earthquake happened , but luckily the villagers a safe place.
35.Someone lit a candle when the lights went out ________.
A.in total B.all of a sudden C.once in a while D.by accident
16. less than(知识点)
36.百分之五十的学生每天运动少于1小时。
Fifty percent of the students do exercise for one hour every day.
37.Don’t sleep for ________ eight hours. As a teenager, you need enough sleep at night.
A.more than B.at least C.less than D.rather than
17. thin(知识点)
38.把菜切成细条。
the vegetables into strips.
39.Sometimes the smog(烟雾) was so ________ that people could not see anything clearly.
A.dirty B.fresh C.thin D.thick
18. enough(知识点)
40.那个小男孩足够勇敢地在公共场所清楚地表达他自己。
The little boy is to express himself clearly .
41.我们有足够的信心继续开展我们的项目。
our project.
42.I was too stupid to understand you then. (改为同义句)
I was not understand you then.
19. by mistake(知识点)
43.—I am sorry I took your umbrella ________ last night.
—That’s all right. They look very similar.
A.by mistake B.by accident C.by choice D.by chance
44.—Sorry. I took your umbrella ________ yesterday. I thought it was mine.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.by mistake B.in public C.by accident D.in trouble
20. order(知识点)
45.晚上好!您现在要点菜吗?
Good evening! May I your
46.My cousin is well organized. She always keeps all her things in good ________. I think she can be a good accountant.
A.health B.shape C.condition D.order
47.—My mother ________ a pair of shoes for me on the Internet two days ago.
—Wow! Can you show me the link
A.booked B.ordered C.borrowed D.lent
21. until(知识点)
48.直到最后一分钟,他们才进了一个球。
They score a goal the last minute.
49.Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.
A.until B.since C.when D.as
22. over(知识点)
50.不要写超过200 词。
Do not write 200 words.
51.She watches TV over five hours a day.
A.about B.at least C.more than D.less than
23. stop…from doing sth(知识点)
52.很多父母经常阻止他们的孩子打电脑游戏。
Many parents often their children the computer games.
53.He made faces to ________ the little girl ________.
A.stop; to cry B.stop; from crying C.stop; cry D.stopped; crying
24. the number of、a number of(知识点)
54.这片森林里鸟的数量在增加。
the birds in this forest is rising.
55.________ students are having dinner in the dining hall, and ________ them is about 400.
A.A number of, the number of B.A number of, a number of,
C.The number of, a number of D.The number of, the number of
25. look up to(知识点)
56.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家,希望成为像他们一样的人。(完成译句)
Many teenager to the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.
57.—Do you know Yao Ming
—Yes. Many young people ________ him, who has won many prizes of basketball.
A.look down on B.look forward to C.look up to D.look out for
26. encourage(知识点)
58.老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often each other.
59.Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labour education.
A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise
60.Mike was encouraged ________ his hobby through taking part in activities.
A.develop B.developed C.to develop D.developingUnit 6知识点过关练参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:——你听说过一个叫蒂姆的人工智能机器人吗?——是的,这是格林博士的一项新发明。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;information信息;instrument乐器;creation创造物。根据“AI robot”可知机器人是格林博士的一项新发明。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:人们正试图发明一种可以像人类一样思考的机器人。
考查动词辨析。realize实现,意识到;compare比较;invent发明;check检查。根据“a robot”可知,是发明一种机器人,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:格林先生是一名经理。他在我们镇上经营一家商店。
考查动词词义辨析。grows种植;runs经营;leads带路;pulls拉。结合选项和“Mr. Green is a manager.”可知,此处表示格林先生经营着一家商店,runs符合语境,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——你看起来伤心。你怎么了?——这儿有一个新的机器。但是我们不知道如何操作它。
考查动词辨析。run运行;make制造;open打开;start开始。operate“操作”,与run“运行”同义。故选A。
5. used for
【详解】be used for“被用来做……”,for表示用途,固定短语;结合题干,故填used;for。
6.C
【详解】句意:这台机器是用来保持空气湿润的。
考查介词辨析。as作为;with具有;for给,为;by被,通过。根据“is used…keeping…”可知,此处考查be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
7. lowered his voice
【详解】lower his voice“降低了他的声音”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填lowered;his;voice。
8.D
【详解】句意:温度明天将会更低。它将会降落到-10℃。
考查动词辨析。little几乎没有;less更少;lower更低;fall降落;cover覆盖;drop落下。第一空表示明天的温度更低,暗含比较,用lower;第二空表示温度降落用drop,故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你能帮我解决这个英语问题吗?——非常乐意。这是小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;I think so我也这么认为;Pardon me对不起;With pleasure非常乐意。根据“It’s a piece of cake.”可知,对方答应了帮忙解决英语问题的请求,因此“非常乐意”符合语境。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你真好,在我不在的时候帮我照顾小狗。——不客气。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳,用于回答请求;That’s right那是对的;My pleasure不客气,用于回答致谢;Never mind没关系。根据“It’s kind of you to help me take care of my puppy when I was away.”可知,对方表达了感谢,此时应回答 “不用谢,不客气”。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:彼得从不撒谎。他是一个如此诚实的男孩,以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。
考查冠词用法。根据“such...honest boy”可知,此处泛指一个诚实的男孩,honest以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你看电视剧《狂飙》了吗?——是的,很值得一看。它太令人激动了,以至于我已经看了两遍了。
考查非谓语动词以及副词的用法。such这样的,修饰名词;so这么,修饰形容词或副词。根据“it is well worth”可知,此处是be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空处用动名词;由“exciting that”可知,此处是so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”。故选C
13. successful chance##accident
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“成功的”和“偶然的”;分析题干可知,第一空,successful“成功的”,形容词,在句中作表语;第二空,结合空前介词“by”和汉语提示可知,此处考查by accident/chance“偶然,意外”,介词短语。故填successful;chance/accident。
14.C
【详解】句意:——今天早上我在街上偶然遇到了我们的老朋友珍妮。真是惊喜!——真的?你们一定说了很多。
考查介词短语。by hand手工;by mistake错误地;by accident偶然;by choice自愿。根据“What a surprise!”可知,此处指偶然遇到。故选C。
15. is said is in trouble
【详解】It is said that...“据说”,是固定句型;be in trouble“陷入麻烦”,是固定表达,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is;said;is;in;trouble。
16. It is believed in the future
【详解】此处是It is believed that句型,表示“人们认为”,in the future“在将来”,是固定短语,故填It;is;believed;in;the;future。
17.made of
【详解】根据中文的意思可知,空处缺少“由……制成”的翻译,能看出原材料用动词短语be made of,此句已有谓语buy,此空应填过去分词作定语,故填made of。
18.D
【详解】句意:——昨天我去了一个叫绿树的安静的村庄。——真的?我也喜欢安静的地方。
考查过去分词作后置定语。根据“went”可知,此句已有谓语动词,且与call“称作”之间没有连接词,因此call应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语village与call之间应为被动关系,因此用过去分词called作定语。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:你看过由陈凯歌和徐克导演的电影《长津湖》吗?
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。compare比较;direct导演。根据“Have you seen the film The Battle of Lake Changjin”可知,这部电影被陈凯歌和徐克导演,应用direct,排除AB;此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:汤姆从自行车上摔了下来,摔断了胳膊。
考查动词短语及时态。fall off从……跌落;fell off从……跌落,用于一般过去时;fall down跌倒;fall into落入。根据“his bike and broke his arm”可知,此处表示从自行车上摔下来,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:孩子们不被允许独自在湖边玩,因为他们有可能掉进水里。knock at敲,get into进入,fall into落入,move into搬进去。根据句意可知这里表示“掉进”河里,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:秋天,树叶开始变黄,从树上掉下来。
考查动词短语。put down放下;turn down拒绝;fall down掉落;write down写下。根据“In autumn, leaves start to turn yellow and...from the trees.”可知秋天树叶从树上掉下来。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:有时人们会累得无法入睡。
考查动词短语。fall asleep入睡;go to sleep去睡觉;fall sleepy和go to sleepy都不符合英语表达习惯。根据“Sometimes people can be too tired to”可知是指人们有时太累而不能入睡,故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:学校运动会将于下周举行。我们都很期待。
考查动词短语。take off起飞;take place举行;take action采取行动;take away拿开。根据“The school sports meeting will…next week.”可知,学校运动会将于下周举行。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:本周日体育场将举行一场篮球赛。
考查语态和动词短语。happen/take place表示“发生”时无被动语态,排除CD项。happen指偶然发生的, take place指事先布置好,有计划发生的事,篮球赛是安排好的事情,应用take place。故选A
26. taken good care of
【详解】take good care of“照顾好”,结合题干可知,句子用被动语态“be done”,空前已有“are”,此时动词take应用过去分词形式taken。故填taken;good;care;of。
27. paid attention to
【详解】pay attention to“注意”,结合题干可知,句子用被动语态“be done”,此时动词pay应用过去分词paid。故填paid;attention;to。
28.C
【详解】句意:女人经常谈论食物和服装。
考查被动语态。根据选项中的“often”可知本句是一般现在时被动语态,其构成:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+…+by+动作执行者。主语“Food and clothes”是复数,be动词用复数are,排除A/D选项,talk about中的about不能省略,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:——你读过《格列佛游记》这本小说吗?——是的。它读起来很好。
考查主动表被动的用法。此处read是描述主语的特征的不及物动词,应用主动表被动,表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单三。故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈在厨房煮什么?——我猜是鱼。闻起来多么好闻啊!
考查感官动词用法。根据“What is Mum cooking in the kitchen”和“Fish, I guess”可知,此处表示现在的情况,应用一般现在时,smell是系动词,所以一般都是主动表被动,主语it是单数,感官动词用三单形式。故选D。
1.A
【详解】句意:——我喜欢这个手提包。多少钱?——只要200元。它在我们店里卖得很好。
考查主动表被动的用法和时态。根据“It...well in our shop”可知此处指手提包卖得好,用主动表示被动,句子用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单三。故选A。
32. at a low price
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知,“以低(廉)价”译成:at a low price,固定短语,在句中作状语。故填at;a;low;price。
33. at a high price
【详解】分析句子成分可知,空处缺少状语。high price“高价”。at a high price“以高的价钱”,作状语,修饰动词“sold”。故填at;a;high;price。
34. all of a sudden were brought to
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“突然”和“被带到了”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,all of a sudden“突然”,副词短语,作状语;bring sb. to…“把某人带到……”,动词短语;动词bring与主语“the villagers”是被动关系,结合“happened”可知,句子为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为第三人称复数,be动词用were,动词bring的过去分词为brought。故填all;of;a;sudden;were;brought;to。
35.B
【详解】句意:灯熄灭时,有人突然点燃了蜡烛。
考查短语辨析。in total总计;all of a sudden突然;once a while偶尔;by accident偶然地。根据“Someone lit a candle when the lights went out...”可知,有人突然点燃了蜡烛。故选B。
36. less than
【详解】少于:less than,故填less;than。
37.C
【详解】句意:睡眠时间不要少于八小时。作为一名青少年,你在晚上需要充足的睡眠。
考查介词短语。more than超过;at least至少;less than少于;rather than而不是。根据“Don’t sleep for...eight hours.”和常识可知,睡眠时间不应少于八小时。故选C
38. Cut thin
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“切”和“细”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,句子考查祈使句的肯定形式;cut…into…“把……切成……”,动词短语,此处应用动词原形开头,首字母要大写;thin“细的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“strips”。故填Cut;thin。
39.D
【详解】句意:有时雾太浓了,人们什么都看不清楚。
考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的;fresh新鲜的;thin薄的;thick厚的。根据“people could not see anything clearly.”可知,雾太浓了,故选D。
40. brave enough in public##in places
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“足够勇敢地”和“在公共场所”,其英文表达为:brave enough“足够勇敢”,形容词位于enough之前;in public或in places“在公共场所”,固定搭配。故填brave enough;in public/places。
41.We have enough confidence to carry on with##We are confident enough to carry on with
【详解】时态为一般现在时,we“我们”复数作主语;have enough confidence to do/are confident enough to do“有足够信心去做”,enough修饰名词confidence或者enough修饰形容词confident,后置;carry on with“继续”,故填We have enough confidence to carry on with/We are confident enough to carry on with。
42. clever enough to
【详解】句意:我当时太笨了,不懂你的意思。原题干含有“too+形容词+to do sth.”结构,意为“太……而不能……”,其同义句型为“not+形容词+enough to do sth.”,意为“不够……而不能……”,两个句型中的形容词意义相反,stupid的反义词为clever。故填clever;enough;to。
43.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我昨晚错拿了你的伞。 ——没关系。它们看起来很相似。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地;by choice出于自愿;by chance碰巧地。根据“They look very similar.”可知,此处是指雨伞很相似,导致昨晚错拿了对方的雨伞。故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:——很抱歉我昨天误拿了你的伞。我以为是我的。——没关系。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;in public公开地;by accident偶然地;in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“I thought it was mine.”可知以为是自己的伞,所以误拿了。故选A。
45. take order
【详解】take one’s order“点菜”,此处是一般疑问句,句首有助动词may,后面谓语用动词原形,故填take;order。
46.D
【详解】句意:我表妹做事很有条理。她总是把东西收拾得整整齐齐。我认为她能成为一名好会计。
考查名词辨析。health健康;shape形状;condition状况;order条理,秩序。根据“My cousin is well organized”可知,做事有条理,说明可以把东西保持的很有秩序,故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:——两天前我妈妈在网上给我订购了一双鞋子。——哇!你能给我看下链接吗?
考查动词辨析。booked预订;ordered订购;borrowed借入;lent借出。根据“a pair of shoes for me on the Internet”和“Can you show me the link ”可知是网购一双鞋子,用order表示“订购”。故选B。
48. didn’t until
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“直到……才”的翻译,英文表达为not…until,根据中文可判断此句用一般过去时,否定句借助于助动词didn’t,故填didn’t;until。
49.A
【详解】句意:时间不等人。但是有些人直到时间消逝,才会明白时间的重要性。
考查连词。until直到;since自从;when当……时;as当。根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time…it’s gone.”可知是指有些人直到时间消逝,才会明白时间的重要性。not…until… 直到……才……,故选A
50.more than##over
【详解】结合中英文,此空填“超过”,more than/over“超过”,故填more than/over。
51.C
【详解】句意:她每天看电视超过五个小时。
考查副词短语。about大约;at least至少;more than超过;less than少于。根据题干可知,over表示“超过”。故选C。
52. stop from playing
【详解】stop sb. from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”,play the computer games意为“打电脑游戏”,固定词组;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Many parents,谓语动词用原形。故填stop;from;playing。
53.B
【详解】句意:他做鬼脸来阻止小女孩哭。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“He made faces to...”可知他做鬼脸的目的是阻止小女孩哭泣,用动词不定式做目的状语,第一空前有动词不定式符号“to”,所以第一空用动词原形,排除选项D;第二空用短语“stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
54. The number of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“……的数量”,其英文表达为the number of,是固定表达。故填The;number;of。
55.A
【详解】句意:许多学生正在食堂吃饭,他们的人数大约是400人。
考查a number of和the number of的区别。a anumber of许多的,大量的”;the number of……的数量。根据“are”可知第一空表示许多学生;根据“is”可知,第二空表示这些学生的数量。故选 A。
56.look up
【详解】look up to“钦佩”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填look up。
57.C
【详解】句意:——你知道姚明吗?——知道。很多年轻人尊重他,他已经赢得了许多篮球方面的奖项。
考查动词短语。look down on看不起;look forward to期盼;look up to尊重;look out for留心,注意,当心。根据“who has won many prizes of basketball”可知,此处表示“尊重”,故选C。
58.encourages students to work closely with
【详解】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,由“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单;students“学生们”,作encourage的宾语;work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”,动词短语;closely“紧密地”,副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。
59.B
【详解】句意:学校应通过劳动教育,鼓励学生养成良好的劳动习惯。
考查动词词义辨析。force强迫;encourage鼓励;warn警告;promise承诺,答应。根据“to form good working habits through labour education”可知,此处是说鼓励学生养成良好的劳动习惯,故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:迈克被鼓励通过参与活动发展爱好。
考查动词不定式。本句考查动词短语sb be encouraged to do sth.“某人被鼓励做某事”,动词不定式to do作主语补足语。故选C。