【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Action! 专题07 句型转换（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Action! 专题07 句型转换（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 5 Action!
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Carl likes musicians who can play many musical instruments. (对划线部分提问)
musicians does Carl like
2．Whoever wants to go with me, please let me know. (改为同义句)
who wants to go with me, please let me know.
3．Whatever happens, I know my parents will be there for me. (改为同义句)
what happens, I know my parents will be there for me.
4．Many people prefer online reading, but too much screen time can have a bad influence on their health. (改为同义句)
many people prefer online reading, too much screen time can influence their health .
5．No matter what you do, please tell me. (改为同义句)
you do, please tell me.
6．Whenever you go climbing, remember to wear proper shoes. (改为同义句)
when you go climbing, remember to wear proper shoes.
7．No matter what you may buy, you might buy the products made in China. （同义句）
you may , you might buy the products made in China.
8．The house seems like the king’s palace. (改为同义句)
that the house the king’s palace.
9．They continued working after lunch. (同义句转化)
They working after lunch.
10．Today is Sunday, but I still have to go to work. (改为同义句)
I still have to go to work it is Sunday.
11．I saw him running towards the beach. (同义句转化)
He towards the beach.
12．The ending made me surprised. (改为同义句)
The ending me.
13．He dreamed of being famous as an artist in the world. (改为同义句)
He dreamed to be a .
14．Whatever happens, my family will always support me. (改为同义句)
what happens, my family will always support me.
15．Whatever you do, you must do it well. (同义句转换)
what you do, you must do it well.
16．Jack held the view that the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year. (保持句意基本不变)
In , the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year.
17．It’s time for lunch. (同义句转换)
It’s time lunch.
18．Whenever you want to come to see me, please call me. (改为同义句)
when you want to come to see me, please call me.
19．Wherever he goes, his pet dog runs after him.(改为同义句)
where he goes, his pet dog runs after him.
20．His advice is very valuable to me. （改为同义句）
His advice is to me.
21．You will have a bright future. （改为同义句）
A bright future lies you.
22．The police was nice to show Helen the way to the zoo. (同义句转换)
It was the policeman to show Helen the way to the zoo.
23．The boy was patient enough to play the piano for long hours. (同义句转换)
was patient the boy to play the piano for long hours.
24．Everyone was in a sweat, but we felt happy. (用although改写句子，并用because…扩写句子)
25．We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics. The Olympic flame（圣火）was lit. (since) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句
26．I don’t like Song Xiaobao’s performances. Many people like them. (even though) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句
27．He is very glad and keeps smiling. He has already known the good news. (as if) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句
28．He got up early. He missed the train. (though) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句
29．I thought my English was quite good. I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English. （用although或though连接句子）
30．He was tired. He won the game. 用although或though连接句子
31．The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope.(改为简单句)
The poor child was to receive many books from Project Hope.
32．Milk is good. You should not drink too much of it. 用although或though连接句子
33．His mother went to work. It was Sunday. 用although或though连接句子
34．They beat us last time. (改为一般疑问句)
35．All of us like the music. (改为否定句)
of us the music.
36．The weather was so awful yesterday. (改为感叹句)
weather it was yesterday!
37．Her classmates laugh at her from time to time. (改成被动语态)
She by her classmates from time to time.
38．The man in the middle talked about the incident in the way that he witnessed it.（同义改写，用虚拟语气）
39．All of them are able to speak French.（改为否定句）
of them speak French.
40．A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式)
useful for us to understand new words.
41．There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guo’s class.（对划线部分提问）
42．There is a woman near the house.（改为复数句）
43．The door may be opened easily. (改为否定句)
The door may opened easily.
44．This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.（改为否定句）
This model of the helicopter me 240 yuan.
45．A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 20 yuan. （改为一般疑问句）
a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually over 20 yuan
46．They were making some cakes for me at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
they any cakes for you at that time
47．I suppose that you can help me.（改为否定句）
I that you help me.
48．The computer cost me 5000 yuan just now. (改为一般疑问句)
the computer you 5000 yuan just now
49．The book cost me 80 yuan. （改为一般疑问句）
the book you 80 yuan
50．On Spring Festival Eve, family members have/eat the dinner together. (用高级词汇get together和enjoy改写句子)
51．We can’t organize ideas, use proper words and so on. 用带特殊疑问词的不定式结构 (…don’t know how to do sth.) 改写。
52．We all want to know what we can do to make the situation better. (改为简单句)
We all want to know do to make the situation better.
53．The students are wondering when they should hand in the project paper. (改为简单句)
The students are wondering hand in the project paper.
54．Would you please tell me When I should start my speech （两句合并为一句）
Would you please tell me start my speech
55．Jeffery was so brave that he saved two people in the fire. (改为简单句)
Jeffery was brave save two people in the fire.
56．Please tell us what we should do to protect our environment. (改为简单句)
Please tell us do to protect our environment.
57．Tony didn’t know how he could operate the machine. (改为简单句)
Tony didn’t know operate the machine.
58．Mr. Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes. （改为简单句）
Mr. Zhang asked us go to dance classes.
59．I can’t decide what I should buy for him. (改写成简单句)
I can’t decide for him.
60．Their Friday commute to school has become a little different.（改为反义疑问句）
Their Friday commute to school has become a little different,
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．What kind of
【解析】句意：卡尔喜欢能演奏很多乐器的音乐家。who can play many musical instruments作musicians的定语，限定了音乐家的类型，就其提问选择What kind of，询问喜欢什么类型的音乐家，故答案为(1). What (2). kind (3). of 。
2．No matter
【解析】句意：谁想和我一起去，请告诉我。本句为Whoever引导的状语从句，相当于引导状语从句的No matter who“无论谁”，两者可以替换。故填No；matter。
3．No matter
【解析】句意：无论发生什么，我知道我的父母会在我身边。no matter what相当于whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填No；matter。
4．Though/Although badly
【解析】句意：很多人更喜欢在线阅读，但太多的屏幕时间会对他们的健康产生不良影响。此句要求改为同义句。根据句意可知，“though/ although虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表达尽管许多人更喜欢在线阅读，但过多的屏幕时间会影响他们的健康，位于句首，首字母要大写，且副词“badly不好地”修饰动词influence与原句中形容词“bad坏的”修饰名词influence同义。故填Though/ Although；badly。
5．Whatever
【解析】句意：不论你做什么，请告诉我。根据句意可知，空处缺少“不论什么”，可以用whatever同义替换，又因为放在句首，首字母大写，故填Whatever。
6．No matter
【解析】句意：无论什么时候去爬山，记得穿合适的鞋。no matter when=whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填No；matter。
7．Whatever buy
【解析】句意：不管你买什么，你都可以买中国制造的产品。no matter what＝whatever“无论什么”，二者可以替换，引导让步状语从句。故填Whatever；buy。
8．It seems is like
【解析】句意：这房子看起来像国王的宫殿。此处要求改为同义句，可以用It seems that+从句，意为“看起来似乎……”；be like意为“好像”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是the house，be动词用is；like意为“像”，介词。故填It；seems；is；like。
9．went on
【解析】句意：午饭后他们继续工作。原句中continue doing“继续做某事”可改为go on doing“继续做某事”，根据“continued”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，因此改写后的句子也应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went；on。
10．although
【解析】句意：今天是星期天，但我还是要去上班。此处可以表达为“虽然是星期天，我还是要去上班”，用although来引导状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填although。
11．was seen running
【解析】句意：我看见他正朝海滩跑去。根据所给英语句子可知，原句为一般过去时，改写后的句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语He为第三人称单数，因此用was，be seen doing“被看见正在做某事”。故填was；seen；running。
12．surprised
【解析】句意：这个结局让我大吃一惊。同义句可表述为“这个结局使我很惊讶”，动词surprise意为“惊讶，使感到意外”，根据原句中的made可知，时态是一般过去时，所以同义句中的动词surprise要变成过去式surprised。故填surprised。
13．world-famous artist
【解析】句意：他梦想成为世界上著名的艺术家。根据空前的“a”可知，其后不能直接接artist，此处应用形容词world-famous“世界著名的”作定语，修饰artist。故填world-famous；artist。
14．No matter
【解析】句意：无论发生什么，我的家人都会永远支持我。no matter what=whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填No；matter。
15．No
matter
【解析】句意：不管你做什么，你都必须把它做好。whatever=no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填No；matter。
16．Jack’s view/Jack’s opinion
【解析】句意：杰克认为明年电动汽车的销量会更大。根据所给提示可知，为了保持句意不变，空格处表示的应是“杰克认为”，根据空前的in可知，应用in one’s view或in one’s opinion表示，主语是Jack，故填Jack’s view/Jack’s opinion。
17．to have
【解析】句意：该吃午饭了。此题要求改为同义句，用到固定句式：It’s time for sth./to do sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。have lunch意为“吃午饭”。故填to have。
18．No matter
【解析】句意：无论何时你想来看我，请给我打电话。此处是whenever“无论何时”引导的让步状语从句，可替换为no matter when，句首首字母大写。故填No；matter。
19．No matter
【解析】句意：无论他走到哪里，他的宠物狗都追着他跑。wherever=no matter where，意为“无论哪里”，句首首字母大写。故填No；matter。
20．of great value
【解析】句意：他的建议对我很有价值。be very+adj可以转化为be of great+n。valuable有价值的，形容词，名词形式为value“价值”。故填of；great；value。
21．ahead of
【解析】句意：你会有一个光明的未来。原句可替换为“一个光明的未来就在你前面”，ahead of表示“在……前面”，ahead of you作句子状语。故填ahead；of。
22．nice of
【解析】句意：警察很友好地告诉海伦去动物园的路。根据第一句话可知，nice修饰警察，表示某人的性格品质，用it is +adj +of sb to do sth，因此nice；of符合句意。故填nice；of。
23．It of
【解析】句意：这男孩很有耐心，一连弹了好几个小时的钢琴。考查固定用法，adj enough to do sth表示“足够有……做……”，等同于It be +adj. of sb to do sth，形容人的特征，表示“某人做某事是……”。故填It；of。
24．Although everyone was in a sweat, we all felt very happy because we had done a good job.
【解析】句意：尽管每个人都汗流浃背，但我们都感到很高兴，因为我们做得很好。根据“Everyone was in a sweat, but we felt happy.”可知，用although改写时需将although置于everyone之前，引导让步状语从句；用because扩写时需补充原因状语从句，说明高兴的原因是“做得很好”，符合原句中“虽然辛苦但内心满足”的逻辑。故填Although everyone was in a sweat, we all felt very happy because we had done a good job.
25．We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics since the Olympic flame was lit./Since the Olympic flame was lit, we have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics.
【解析】句意：我们一直在期待2016年里约奥运会。奥运圣火点燃了。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，改写后的句意为“自从奥运圣火点燃以来，我们一直期待着2016年里约奥运会。”，从句部分是since the Olympic flame was lit，位于主句前或主句后均可。故填We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics since the Olympic flame was lit./Since the Olympic flame was lit, we have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics.
26．Even though many people like Song Xiaobao’s performances, I don’t like them./I don’t like Song Xiaobao’s performances even though many people like them.
【解析】句意：我不喜欢宋小宝的表演。许多人喜欢他们。even though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。改写后的句意为“我不喜欢宋小宝的表演，尽管很多人都喜欢。”，从句部分是even though many people like them，其中them指代“Song Xiaobao’s performances”，从句位于主句前后均可。故填Even though many people like Song Xiaobao’s performances, I don’t like them./I don’t like Song Xiaobao’s performances even though many people like them.
27．He is very glad and keeps smiling as if he has already known the good news.
【解析】句意：他很高兴，一直微笑着。他已经知道了这个好消息。as if“似乎，好像”，在此处引导方式状语从句，表示某人或某物是怎样的，此处应置于“He has already known the good news.”前，表达为“他很高兴，一直微笑着，似乎他已经知道了这个好消息”，故填He is very glad and keeps smiling as if he has already known the good news.
28．Though he got up early, he missed the train./He missed the train though he got up early.
【解析】句意：他起得很早。他没赶上火车。though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。改写后句意为“虽然他起得很早，但没赶上火车。”，从句部分是though he got up early，位于主句前后均可。故填Though he got up early, he missed the train./He missed the train though he got up early.
29．Although I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English./Though I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English.
【解析】句意：我认为我的英语很好。我发现用英语和外国人交谈很困难。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，根据前后句句意可知，用although或though连接的句子应是Although/Though I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English.“尽管我认为我的英语很好，但我发现用英语和外国人交谈很困难。”故填Although/Though I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English.
30．Although he was tired, he won the game.
Though he was tired, he won the game.
He won the game although he was tired.
He won the game though he was tired.
Although he won the game, he was tired.
Though he won the game, he was tired.
He was tired although he won the game.
He was tired though he won the game
【解析】根据题目要求可知，用although/though引导让步状语从句，he won the game作为句子的主句，变成Although/Though he was tired, he won the game./He won the game although/though he was tired.，同时he was tired也可以作为主句，he won the game作从句，变成Although/Though he won the game, he was tired./He was tired although/though he won the game.，故填Although/Though he was tired, he won the game./He won the game although/though he was tired./Although/Though he won the game, he was tired./He was tired although/though he won the game.
31．lucky enough
【解析】句意：这个可怜的孩子很幸运，他从希望工程那里收到了许多书。so+adj.+that＋从句，意思为“如此……以至于……”，是结果状语从句，可以改为adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，be动词后跟形容词lucky。故填lucky；enough。
32．Although milk is good, you should not drink too much of it./Though milk is good, you should not drink too much of it.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，用although/though引导让步状语从句，主句是you should not drink too much of it，故填Although/Though milk is good, you should not drink too much of it.
33．Although it was Sunday, his mother went to work./Though it was Sunday, his mother went to work..
【解析】根据题目要求可知，改为让步状语从句，although/though放句首，故填Although/Though it was Sunday, his mother went to work.
34．Did they beat you last time
【解析】句意：上次他们打败了我们。根据“last time”可知句子是一般过去时。疑问句用助动词“did”放在主语“they”前，主语后用动词原形“beat”，疑问句表达“打败你们”，宾语用人称代词“you ”，时间状语“last time”放句末。故填Did they beat you last time
35．None like/likes
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢音乐。改为否定句，句意为“我们都不喜欢音乐”，none of“没有一个” ，句首首字母大写，后接复数的名词或代词时，谓语动词用单复数均可。故填None；like/likes。
36．What awful
【解析】句意：昨天的天气真糟糕。改为感叹句修饰的中心词weather是不可数名词，用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故填What；awful。
37．is laughed at
【解析】句意：她的同学时不时地嘲笑她。根据“laugh at”可知，该句是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“is/am/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“she”为单数，be动词用is，laugh的过去分词是laughed。故填is；laughed；at。
38．The man in the middle talked about the incident as if he had witnessed it./The man in the middle talked about the incident as though he had witnessed it.
【解析】句意：中间的那个人以他亲眼目睹的方式谈论这件事。根据提示，用虚拟语气改写句子，可知as if/as though好像，可引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气。根据“The man in the middle talked about the incident in the way that he witnessed it.”可知，与过去事实相反，从句使用过去完成时，结构为had+动词的过去分词。故填The man in the middle talked about the incident as if/though he had witnessed it.
39．None can
【解析】句意：他们所有人都会讲法语。改为否定句时，all的否定形式为none，表示“没有人”，句首单词首字母应大写；be able to的同义词是can。故填None；can。
40．Dictionaries are
【解析】句意：字典对我们理解新单词是有帮助的。句子的主语变为复数时，be动词“is”变为“are”；dictionary是可数名词，其复数形式dictionaries。故填Dictionaries；are。
41．How many pupils are there in Miss Guo’s class
【解析】句意：郭老师的班上有四十八名学生。题目要求对“forty-eight”提问，即“郭老师的班上有多少学生”；学生是可数名词，要用疑问词“How many”提问，意思是“多少”，后面接可数名词复数形式；原句是“There be”句型的陈述句，变为疑问句时，要把“be动词”提前到“there”前面，其他部分照抄。故填How many pupils are there in Miss Guo’s class
42．There are some women near the house.
【解析】句意：房子附近有一个女人。题目要求改为复数句，可以表达为“房子附近有一些女人”；当句子的主语变为复数时，be动词也要相应地从“is”变为“are”；“a”是不定冠词，用于修饰单数可数名词，表示 “一个”，变为复数时可以改为“some一些”；“woman”是可数名词，其复数形式是不规则变化，要把“woman”变成“women”。故填There are some women near the house.
43．not be
【解析】句意：这门可以轻易地打开。原句为肯定句，含有情态动词may，否定句需在may后加not，即may not，后接动词原形be，其他部分保持不变。故填not；be。
44．didn’t cost
【解析】句意：这架直升机的模型花了我240元。根据要求改为否定句，根据“cost”可知，本句借助助动词didn’t，故空一填didn’t；cost的原形是cost，故空二填cost。故填didn’t；cost。
45．Does cost
【解析】句意：在这家咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡通常要20多元。句子用一般现在时，主语为a cup of coffee，是第三人称单数，句首要用助动词does，且首字母要大写；后面的谓语动词要用动词原形cost。故填Does；cost。
46．Were making
【解析】句意：那时他们正在给我做蛋糕。根据“They were making...”可知，该句中有be动词，因此一般疑问句需提前were，后加主语和谓语。故填Were；making。
47．don’t suppose can
【解析】句意：我想你能帮助我。此句是宾语从句，当宾语从句的主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think/suppose/believe时，需要否定前移，也就是在主句上否定。主语是I，需要使用助动词don’t，后加动词原形suppose；第三空填can。故填don’t；suppose；can。
48．Did cost
【解析】句意：刚才这台电脑花了我5000元。该句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词cost，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，动词需填原形。故填Did；cost。
49．Did cost
【解析】句意：这本书花了我80元。原句主语是单数，动词是原形，说明句子是一般过去时，cost的过去式还是cost。一般疑问句需用助动词did，后加动词原形。故填Did；cost。
50．On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner.
【解析】句意：在春节前夕，家人一起吃年夜饭。enjoy“享受”，是动词，替换have/eat；get together”聚在一起“，作谓语，位于主语“family members”后，时态为一般现在时，所以get用动词原形，其后接动词不定式表示目的，即家人聚在一起是为了吃饭。故填On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner.
51．We don’t know how to organize ideas, use proper words, and so on.
【解析】句意：我们不知道如何组织思路、使用恰当的词汇等等。原句“We can’t organize ideas, use proper words and so on.”和改写后的句子“We don’t know how to organize ideas, use proper words and so on.”都表示我们没有能力做到组织思路、使用恰当词汇等事情。“how to do sth.”是带特殊疑问词的不定式结构，符合要求。故填We don’t know how to organize ideas, use proper words and so on。
52．what to
【解析】句意：我们都想知道我们能做些什么来使情况好转。由于“what we can do to make the situation better”是动词“know”的宾语从句，可以转化为疑问词+to do形式的短语作宾语。因此将we can去掉，改为what to do。故填what；to。
53．when to
【解析】句意：学生们在想他们应该什么时候交专题论文。句中when引导的宾语从句改为简单句可以用“疑问词（when）+不定式（to hand）”来替换。故填when；to。
54．when to
【解析】句意：你能告诉我吗？我应该什么时候开始演讲？此处可改为“你能告诉我什么时候开始演讲吗”，可用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，疑问词是when。故填when；to。
55．enough to
【解析】句意：杰弗瑞非常勇敢，他在火灾中救了两个人。 改为简单句时要保证句意不变，结合题干和“Jeffery was brave…save two people in the fire.”可知，此处考查：be adj. enough to do sth.，固定搭配，意为“足够……做某事”。此处用enough修饰形容词brave，用不定式to save，作结果状语。故填enough to。
56．what to
【解析】句意：请告诉我们应该做些什么来保护我们的环境。原句是含有what的宾语从句，改为简单句时，常常用疑问词what+动词不定式。故填what；to。
57．how to
【解析】句意：托尼不知道他怎样操作这台机器。原句是宾语从句，改为简单句可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，即how to operate the machine。故填how；to。
58．when to
【解析】句意：张先生问我们什么时候去上舞蹈课。此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，即when to go to dance classes。故填when；to。
59．what to buy
【解析】句意：我不能决定我应该给他买什么。原句中的宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即what I should buy for him可以转换成what to buy for him。故填what；to；buy。
60．hasn’t it
【解析】句意：他们周五通勤上学的方式有点不同了。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”，由于“a little”为肯定含义，所以前半句是肯定句，后文应是否定形式，由于前文是现在完成时，后面否定has是助动词，否定形式是hasn’t，主语用it代替，所以是hasn’t it。故填hasn’t；it。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 5 Action!
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Carl likes musicians who can play many musical instruments. (对划线部分提问)
musicians does Carl like
2．Whoever wants to go with me, please let me know. (改为同义句)
who wants to go with me, please let me know.
3．Whatever happens, I know my parents will be there for me. (改为同义句)
what happens, I know my parents will be there for me.
4．Many people prefer online reading, but too much screen time can have a bad influence on their health. (改为同义句)
many people prefer online reading, too much screen time can influence their health .
5．No matter what you do, please tell me. (改为同义句)
you do, please tell me.
6．Whenever you go climbing, remember to wear proper shoes. (改为同义句)
when you go climbing, remember to wear proper shoes.
7．No matter what you may buy, you might buy the products made in China. （同义句）
you may , you might buy the products made in China.
8．The house seems like the king’s palace. (改为同义句)
that the house the king’s palace.
9．They continued working after lunch. (同义句转化)
They working after lunch.
10．Today is Sunday, but I still have to go to work. (改为同义句)
I still have to go to work it is Sunday.
11．I saw him running towards the beach. (同义句转化)
He towards the beach.
12．The ending made me surprised. (改为同义句)
The ending me.
13．He dreamed of being famous as an artist in the world. (改为同义句)
He dreamed to be a .
14．Whatever happens, my family will always support me. (改为同义句)
what happens, my family will always support me.
15．Whatever you do, you must do it well. (同义句转换)
what you do, you must do it well.
16．Jack held the view that the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year. (保持句意基本不变)
In , the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year.
17．It’s time for lunch. (同义句转换)
It’s time lunch.
18．Whenever you want to come to see me, please call me. (改为同义句)
when you want to come to see me, please call me.
19．Wherever he goes, his pet dog runs after him.(改为同义句)
where he goes, his pet dog runs after him.
20．His advice is very valuable to me. （改为同义句）
His advice is to me.
21．You will have a bright future. （改为同义句）
A bright future lies you.
22．The police was nice to show Helen the way to the zoo. (同义句转换)
It was the policeman to show Helen the way to the zoo.
23．The boy was patient enough to play the piano for long hours. (同义句转换)
was patient the boy to play the piano for long hours.
24．Everyone was in a sweat, but we felt happy. (用although改写句子，并用because…扩写句子)
25．We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics. The Olympic flame（圣火）was lit. (since) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句
26．I don’t like Song Xiaobao’s performances. Many people like them. (even though) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句
27．He is very glad and keeps smiling. He has already known the good news. (as if) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句
28．He got up early. He missed the train. (though) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句
29．I thought my English was quite good. I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English. （用although或though连接句子）
30．He was tired. He won the game. 用although或though连接句子
31．The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope.(改为简单句)
The poor child was to receive many books from Project Hope.
32．Milk is good. You should not drink too much of it. 用although或though连接句子
33．His mother went to work. It was Sunday. 用although或though连接句子
34．They beat us last time. (改为一般疑问句)
35．All of us like the music. (改为否定句)
of us the music.
36．The weather was so awful yesterday. (改为感叹句)
weather it was yesterday!
37．Her classmates laugh at her from time to time. (改成被动语态)
She by her classmates from time to time.
38．The man in the middle talked about the incident in the way that he witnessed it.（同义改写，用虚拟语气）
39．All of them are able to speak French.（改为否定句）
of them speak French.
40．A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式)
useful for us to understand new words.
41．There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guo’s class.（对划线部分提问）
42．There is a woman near the house.（改为复数句）
43．The door may be opened easily. (改为否定句)
The door may opened easily.
44．This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.（改为否定句）
This model of the helicopter me 240 yuan.
45．A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 20 yuan. （改为一般疑问句）
a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually over 20 yuan
46．They were making some cakes for me at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
they any cakes for you at that time
47．I suppose that you can help me.（改为否定句）
I that you help me.
48．The computer cost me 5000 yuan just now. (改为一般疑问句)
the computer you 5000 yuan just now
49．The book cost me 80 yuan. （改为一般疑问句）
the book you 80 yuan
50．On Spring Festival Eve, family members have/eat the dinner together. (用高级词汇get together和enjoy改写句子)
51．We can’t organize ideas, use proper words and so on. 用带特殊疑问词的不定式结构 (…don’t know how to do sth.) 改写。
52．We all want to know what we can do to make the situation better. (改为简单句)
We all want to know do to make the situation better.
53．The students are wondering when they should hand in the project paper. (改为简单句)
The students are wondering hand in the project paper.
54．Would you please tell me When I should start my speech （两句合并为一句）
Would you please tell me start my speech
55．Jeffery was so brave that he saved two people in the fire. (改为简单句)
Jeffery was brave save two people in the fire.
56．Please tell us what we should do to protect our environment. (改为简单句)
Please tell us do to protect our environment.
57．Tony didn’t know how he could operate the machine. (改为简单句)
Tony didn’t know operate the machine.
58．Mr. Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes. （改为简单句）
Mr. Zhang asked us go to dance classes.
59．I can’t decide what I should buy for him. (改写成简单句)
I can’t decide for him.
60．Their Friday commute to school has become a little different.（改为反义疑问句）
Their Friday commute to school has become a little different,
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．What kind of
【解析】句意：卡尔喜欢能演奏很多乐器的音乐家。who can play many musical instruments作musicians的定语，限定了音乐家的类型，就其提问选择What kind of，询问喜欢什么类型的音乐家，故答案为(1). What (2). kind (3). of 。
2．No matter
【解析】句意：谁想和我一起去，请告诉我。本句为Whoever引导的状语从句，相当于引导状语从句的No matter who“无论谁”，两者可以替换。故填No；matter。
3．No matter
【解析】句意：无论发生什么，我知道我的父母会在我身边。no matter what相当于whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填No；matter。
4．Though/Although badly
【解析】句意：很多人更喜欢在线阅读，但太多的屏幕时间会对他们的健康产生不良影响。此句要求改为同义句。根据句意可知，“though/ although虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表达尽管许多人更喜欢在线阅读，但过多的屏幕时间会影响他们的健康，位于句首，首字母要大写，且副词“badly不好地”修饰动词influence与原句中形容词“bad坏的”修饰名词influence同义。故填Though/ Although；badly。
5．Whatever
【解析】句意：不论你做什么，请告诉我。根据句意可知，空处缺少“不论什么”，可以用whatever同义替换，又因为放在句首，首字母大写，故填Whatever。
6．No matter
【解析】句意：无论什么时候去爬山，记得穿合适的鞋。no matter when=whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填No；matter。
7．Whatever buy
【解析】句意：不管你买什么，你都可以买中国制造的产品。no matter what＝whatever“无论什么”，二者可以替换，引导让步状语从句。故填Whatever；buy。
8．It seems is like
【解析】句意：这房子看起来像国王的宫殿。此处要求改为同义句，可以用It seems that+从句，意为“看起来似乎……”；be like意为“好像”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是the house，be动词用is；like意为“像”，介词。故填It；seems；is；like。
9．went on
【解析】句意：午饭后他们继续工作。原句中continue doing“继续做某事”可改为go on doing“继续做某事”，根据“continued”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，因此改写后的句子也应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went；on。
10．although
【解析】句意：今天是星期天，但我还是要去上班。此处可以表达为“虽然是星期天，我还是要去上班”，用although来引导状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填although。
11．was seen running
【解析】句意：我看见他正朝海滩跑去。根据所给英语句子可知，原句为一般过去时，改写后的句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语He为第三人称单数，因此用was，be seen doing“被看见正在做某事”。故填was；seen；running。
12．surprised
【解析】句意：这个结局让我大吃一惊。同义句可表述为“这个结局使我很惊讶”，动词surprise意为“惊讶，使感到意外”，根据原句中的made可知，时态是一般过去时，所以同义句中的动词surprise要变成过去式surprised。故填surprised。
13．world-famous artist
【解析】句意：他梦想成为世界上著名的艺术家。根据空前的“a”可知，其后不能直接接artist，此处应用形容词world-famous“世界著名的”作定语，修饰artist。故填world-famous；artist。
14．No matter
【解析】句意：无论发生什么，我的家人都会永远支持我。no matter what=whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填No；matter。
15．No
matter
【解析】句意：不管你做什么，你都必须把它做好。whatever=no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填No；matter。
16．Jack’s view/Jack’s opinion
【解析】句意：杰克认为明年电动汽车的销量会更大。根据所给提示可知，为了保持句意不变，空格处表示的应是“杰克认为”，根据空前的in可知，应用in one’s view或in one’s opinion表示，主语是Jack，故填Jack’s view/Jack’s opinion。
17．to have
【解析】句意：该吃午饭了。此题要求改为同义句，用到固定句式：It’s time for sth./to do sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。have lunch意为“吃午饭”。故填to have。
18．No matter
【解析】句意：无论何时你想来看我，请给我打电话。此处是whenever“无论何时”引导的让步状语从句，可替换为no matter when，句首首字母大写。故填No；matter。
19．No matter
【解析】句意：无论他走到哪里，他的宠物狗都追着他跑。wherever=no matter where，意为“无论哪里”，句首首字母大写。故填No；matter。
20．of great value
【解析】句意：他的建议对我很有价值。be very+adj可以转化为be of great+n。valuable有价值的，形容词，名词形式为value“价值”。故填of；great；value。
21．ahead of
【解析】句意：你会有一个光明的未来。原句可替换为“一个光明的未来就在你前面”，ahead of表示“在……前面”，ahead of you作句子状语。故填ahead；of。
22．nice of
【解析】句意：警察很友好地告诉海伦去动物园的路。根据第一句话可知，nice修饰警察，表示某人的性格品质，用it is +adj +of sb to do sth，因此nice；of符合句意。故填nice；of。
23．It of
【解析】句意：这男孩很有耐心，一连弹了好几个小时的钢琴。考查固定用法，adj enough to do sth表示“足够有……做……”，等同于It be +adj. of sb to do sth，形容人的特征，表示“某人做某事是……”。故填It；of。
24．Although everyone was in a sweat, we all felt very happy because we had done a good job.
【解析】句意：尽管每个人都汗流浃背，但我们都感到很高兴，因为我们做得很好。根据“Everyone was in a sweat, but we felt happy.”可知，用although改写时需将although置于everyone之前，引导让步状语从句；用because扩写时需补充原因状语从句，说明高兴的原因是“做得很好”，符合原句中“虽然辛苦但内心满足”的逻辑。故填Although everyone was in a sweat, we all felt very happy because we had done a good job.
25．We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics since the Olympic flame was lit./Since the Olympic flame was lit, we have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics.
【解析】句意：我们一直在期待2016年里约奥运会。奥运圣火点燃了。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，改写后的句意为“自从奥运圣火点燃以来，我们一直期待着2016年里约奥运会。”，从句部分是since the Olympic flame was lit，位于主句前或主句后均可。故填We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics since the Olympic flame was lit./Since the Olympic flame was lit, we have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics.
26．Even though many people like Song Xiaobao’s performances, I don’t like them./I don’t like Song Xiaobao’s performances even though many people like them.
【解析】句意：我不喜欢宋小宝的表演。许多人喜欢他们。even though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。改写后的句意为“我不喜欢宋小宝的表演，尽管很多人都喜欢。”，从句部分是even though many people like them，其中them指代“Song Xiaobao’s performances”，从句位于主句前后均可。故填Even though many people like Song Xiaobao’s performances, I don’t like them./I don’t like Song Xiaobao’s performances even though many people like them.
27．He is very glad and keeps smiling as if he has already known the good news.
【解析】句意：他很高兴，一直微笑着。他已经知道了这个好消息。as if“似乎，好像”，在此处引导方式状语从句，表示某人或某物是怎样的，此处应置于“He has already known the good news.”前，表达为“他很高兴，一直微笑着，似乎他已经知道了这个好消息”，故填He is very glad and keeps smiling as if he has already known the good news.
28．Though he got up early, he missed the train./He missed the train though he got up early.
【解析】句意：他起得很早。他没赶上火车。though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。改写后句意为“虽然他起得很早，但没赶上火车。”，从句部分是though he got up early，位于主句前后均可。故填Though he got up early, he missed the train./He missed the train though he got up early.
29．Although I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English./Though I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English.
【解析】句意：我认为我的英语很好。我发现用英语和外国人交谈很困难。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，根据前后句句意可知，用although或though连接的句子应是Although/Though I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English.“尽管我认为我的英语很好，但我发现用英语和外国人交谈很困难。”故填Although/Though I thought my English was quite good, I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English.
30．Although he was tired, he won the game.
Though he was tired, he won the game.
He won the game although he was tired.
He won the game though he was tired.
Although he won the game, he was tired.
Though he won the game, he was tired.
He was tired although he won the game.
He was tired though he won the game
【解析】根据题目要求可知，用although/though引导让步状语从句，he won the game作为句子的主句，变成Although/Though he was tired, he won the game./He won the game although/though he was tired.，同时he was tired也可以作为主句，he won the game作从句，变成Although/Though he won the game, he was tired./He was tired although/though he won the game.，故填Although/Though he was tired, he won the game./He won the game although/though he was tired./Although/Though he won the game, he was tired./He was tired although/though he won the game.
31．lucky enough
【解析】句意：这个可怜的孩子很幸运，他从希望工程那里收到了许多书。so+adj.+that＋从句，意思为“如此……以至于……”，是结果状语从句，可以改为adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，be动词后跟形容词lucky。故填lucky；enough。
32．Although milk is good, you should not drink too much of it./Though milk is good, you should not drink too much of it.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，用although/though引导让步状语从句，主句是you should not drink too much of it，故填Although/Though milk is good, you should not drink too much of it.
33．Although it was Sunday, his mother went to work./Though it was Sunday, his mother went to work..
【解析】根据题目要求可知，改为让步状语从句，although/though放句首，故填Although/Though it was Sunday, his mother went to work.
34．Did they beat you last time
【解析】句意：上次他们打败了我们。根据“last time”可知句子是一般过去时。疑问句用助动词“did”放在主语“they”前，主语后用动词原形“beat”，疑问句表达“打败你们”，宾语用人称代词“you ”，时间状语“last time”放句末。故填Did they beat you last time
35．None like/likes
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢音乐。改为否定句，句意为“我们都不喜欢音乐”，none of“没有一个” ，句首首字母大写，后接复数的名词或代词时，谓语动词用单复数均可。故填None；like/likes。
36．What awful
【解析】句意：昨天的天气真糟糕。改为感叹句修饰的中心词weather是不可数名词，用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故填What；awful。
37．is laughed at
【解析】句意：她的同学时不时地嘲笑她。根据“laugh at”可知，该句是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“is/am/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“she”为单数，be动词用is，laugh的过去分词是laughed。故填is；laughed；at。
38．The man in the middle talked about the incident as if he had witnessed it./The man in the middle talked about the incident as though he had witnessed it.
【解析】句意：中间的那个人以他亲眼目睹的方式谈论这件事。根据提示，用虚拟语气改写句子，可知as if/as though好像，可引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气。根据“The man in the middle talked about the incident in the way that he witnessed it.”可知，与过去事实相反，从句使用过去完成时，结构为had+动词的过去分词。故填The man in the middle talked about the incident as if/though he had witnessed it.
39．None can
【解析】句意：他们所有人都会讲法语。改为否定句时，all的否定形式为none，表示“没有人”，句首单词首字母应大写；be able to的同义词是can。故填None；can。
40．Dictionaries are
【解析】句意：字典对我们理解新单词是有帮助的。句子的主语变为复数时，be动词“is”变为“are”；dictionary是可数名词，其复数形式dictionaries。故填Dictionaries；are。
41．How many pupils are there in Miss Guo’s class
【解析】句意：郭老师的班上有四十八名学生。题目要求对“forty-eight”提问，即“郭老师的班上有多少学生”；学生是可数名词，要用疑问词“How many”提问，意思是“多少”，后面接可数名词复数形式；原句是“There be”句型的陈述句，变为疑问句时，要把“be动词”提前到“there”前面，其他部分照抄。故填How many pupils are there in Miss Guo’s class
42．There are some women near the house.
【解析】句意：房子附近有一个女人。题目要求改为复数句，可以表达为“房子附近有一些女人”；当句子的主语变为复数时，be动词也要相应地从“is”变为“are”；“a”是不定冠词，用于修饰单数可数名词，表示 “一个”，变为复数时可以改为“some一些”；“woman”是可数名词，其复数形式是不规则变化，要把“woman”变成“women”。故填There are some women near the house.
43．not be
【解析】句意：这门可以轻易地打开。原句为肯定句，含有情态动词may，否定句需在may后加not，即may not，后接动词原形be，其他部分保持不变。故填not；be。
44．didn’t cost
【解析】句意：这架直升机的模型花了我240元。根据要求改为否定句，根据“cost”可知，本句借助助动词didn’t，故空一填didn’t；cost的原形是cost，故空二填cost。故填didn’t；cost。
45．Does cost
【解析】句意：在这家咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡通常要20多元。句子用一般现在时，主语为a cup of coffee，是第三人称单数，句首要用助动词does，且首字母要大写；后面的谓语动词要用动词原形cost。故填Does；cost。
46．Were making
【解析】句意：那时他们正在给我做蛋糕。根据“They were making...”可知，该句中有be动词，因此一般疑问句需提前were，后加主语和谓语。故填Were；making。
47．don’t suppose can
【解析】句意：我想你能帮助我。此句是宾语从句，当宾语从句的主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think/suppose/believe时，需要否定前移，也就是在主句上否定。主语是I，需要使用助动词don’t，后加动词原形suppose；第三空填can。故填don’t；suppose；can。
48．Did cost
【解析】句意：刚才这台电脑花了我5000元。该句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词cost，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，动词需填原形。故填Did；cost。
49．Did cost
【解析】句意：这本书花了我80元。原句主语是单数，动词是原形，说明句子是一般过去时，cost的过去式还是cost。一般疑问句需用助动词did，后加动词原形。故填Did；cost。
50．On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner.
【解析】句意：在春节前夕，家人一起吃年夜饭。enjoy“享受”，是动词，替换have/eat；get together”聚在一起“，作谓语，位于主语“family members”后，时态为一般现在时，所以get用动词原形，其后接动词不定式表示目的，即家人聚在一起是为了吃饭。故填On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner.
51．We don’t know how to organize ideas, use proper words, and so on.
【解析】句意：我们不知道如何组织思路、使用恰当的词汇等等。原句“We can’t organize ideas, use proper words and so on.”和改写后的句子“We don’t know how to organize ideas, use proper words and so on.”都表示我们没有能力做到组织思路、使用恰当词汇等事情。“how to do sth.”是带特殊疑问词的不定式结构，符合要求。故填We don’t know how to organize ideas, use proper words and so on。
52．what to
【解析】句意：我们都想知道我们能做些什么来使情况好转。由于“what we can do to make the situation better”是动词“know”的宾语从句，可以转化为疑问词+to do形式的短语作宾语。因此将we can去掉，改为what to do。故填what；to。
53．when to
【解析】句意：学生们在想他们应该什么时候交专题论文。句中when引导的宾语从句改为简单句可以用“疑问词（when）+不定式（to hand）”来替换。故填when；to。
54．when to
【解析】句意：你能告诉我吗？我应该什么时候开始演讲？此处可改为“你能告诉我什么时候开始演讲吗”，可用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，疑问词是when。故填when；to。
55．enough to
【解析】句意：杰弗瑞非常勇敢，他在火灾中救了两个人。 改为简单句时要保证句意不变，结合题干和“Jeffery was brave…save two people in the fire.”可知，此处考查：be adj. enough to do sth.，固定搭配，意为“足够……做某事”。此处用enough修饰形容词brave，用不定式to save，作结果状语。故填enough to。
56．what to
【解析】句意：请告诉我们应该做些什么来保护我们的环境。原句是含有what的宾语从句，改为简单句时，常常用疑问词what+动词不定式。故填what；to。
57．how to
【解析】句意：托尼不知道他怎样操作这台机器。原句是宾语从句，改为简单句可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，即how to operate the machine。故填how；to。
58．when to
【解析】句意：张先生问我们什么时候去上舞蹈课。此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，即when to go to dance classes。故填when；to。
59．what to buy
【解析】句意：我不能决定我应该给他买什么。原句中的宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即what I should buy for him可以转换成what to buy for him。故填what；to；buy。
60．hasn’t it
【解析】句意：他们周五通勤上学的方式有点不同了。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”，由于“a little”为肯定含义，所以前半句是肯定句，后文应是否定形式，由于前文是现在完成时，后面否定has是助动词，否定形式是hasn’t，主语用it代替，所以是hasn’t it。故填hasn’t；it。
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