(共65张PPT)
Lesson 137 A pleasant dream
Lesson 138 If......
新概念欢乐诵
New Concept English Joyful Reciting
Today’s Plan
3. Episode
2. Grammar: if引导的条件状语从句
1. New words(six)
间接引语时态变化(主句一般过去时)
直接引语 间接引语 例词fly 例句
He said, “I am a student.”
He said that he was a student.
一般现在时
一般过去时
He said, “ I was a teacher.”
He said that he had been a teacher.
一般过去时
过去完成时
He said,“I am playing basketball.”
He said that he was playing basketball.
现在进行时
过去进行时
He said,“I will play basketball.”
He said that he would play basketball.
一般将来时
过去将来时
He said, “I have learnt English for 6 years”
He said that he had learnt English for 6 years.
现在完成时
过去完成时
fly-flew
flew-had flown
is/am/are flying
was/were flying
will fly
would fly
have/has flown
had flown
1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He has read a book .
4) He may finish his work.
1) He to Hong Kong .
2) He sick.
3) He a book .
4) He his work.
He said
辨一辨
would go
was
had read
might finish
New Words
football [ f tb l] n.足球
1.play football 踢足球
I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。
2.球类大集合
basketball volleyball
baseball tennis golf 高尔夫球
pool [pu l]
If you do the pools, you take part in a gambling competition in which people try to win money by guessing correctly the results of football matches.
1) n. 游泳池
酒店有游泳池吗?
Is there a pool in the hotel
2)n. 赌注 (复数名词)
赌球 do the football pools
他们正在赌球。
They are doing the football pools.
win [w n] won-won
If you win something such as a competition, battle, or argument, you defeat those people you are competing or fighting against.
v. 赢,赢得,获得
Bill Stewart ___________the car race last year.
winner n. 获胜者
Bill Stewart is a _____________.
won
winner
win the game
win the match
world [w ld] n. 世界
The world is the planet that we live on.
他的梦想是环游世界。
① His dream is to travel around the world.
他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。
② He is the best tennis player in the world.
那消息迅速传遍了全世界。
③The news went quickly all over the world.
poor [p (r)]
Someone who is poor has very little money and few possessions.
1)adj. 贫穷的(反义词:rich)
a poor man 贫穷的人
2)adj. 可怜的,不幸的
那个可怜的老人 the poor old man
3)adj. 不擅长的,差劲的、(辩解等)拙劣 的
be poor at = be bad at
我们的女儿数学不好。
Our daughter is poor at math.
depend [d pend]
If you depend on someone or something, you need them in order to be able to survive physically, financially, or emotionally
1) v. depend on sb 依靠、依赖、指望
You cannot depend on your parents forever.
你不能永远依赖你的父母。
depend on sth 视…而定,取决于…
The time of leaving depends on the weather.
出发的时间视天气而定。
Review
football n. 足球
pool n. 赌注
win (won, won) v. 赢
world n. 世界
poor adj. 贫穷的
depend v. 依靠(on)
Fill in the blanks:
1.We can d_________on John,he is an honest man.
2.We will w______the game if we practice hard.
3.He is going to the swimming p______.
4.He likes travelling around the w_______.
5.Look at that p______man.
6.If it is fine,they will play f________.
epend
in
ool
orld
oor
ootball
Dictation
1.足球
2.赌注
3.赢(过去式,过去分词)
4.世界
4.贫穷的
6.依靠
Grammar
To the boy:
If you fail the exam,
you will have to do it again.
If I have free time,
I will play with my friends.
If I play basketball well,
I will join your team.
If I have a holiday,
I will travel around the world.
If you fail the exam, you will have to do it again.
If I have free time, I will play with my friends.
If 引导的条件状语从句
主句
一般现在时
一般将来时
主将从现
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If I ______(be)busy, I_____________(not see) you tomorrow.
2.I_________(get) good marks if I ______(study)hard.
3.If he______(go) to the party,he____________(have) a good time.
4.You_____________(not get) nervous if you_____(do) enough
exercise.
5.She ___________(buy) that dress if she______(have) money.
am
will not see
will get
study
goes
will have
won’t get
do
will buy
has
If I have free time, I will play with my friends.
主句和从句
可以换位置吗?
I will play with my friends if I have free time.
What can you find
If you join the band(乐队), you will be famous.
=You will be famous if you join the band.
If I get up late, I will be late for school.
=I will be late for school if I get up late.
If I don’t finish my homework, I won’t go to bed.
=I won’t go to bed if I don’t finish my homework.
主从句位置可交换注意标点符号。
To the obese:
If you want to lose weight, you can eat less and exercise more.
To the customer:
If you don’t like this colour, I can show you a blue one.
If you are ill,
you must see the doctor.
If you finish your homework,
you can watch TV.
Can you try
If you want those pictures,
I can give them to you.
If you are hungry,
you can have dinner now.
I can help you.
If you need some help,
we can talk later.
If you are busy,
you must work very hard.
If you want to pass the exam,
Can you match them
If you are hungry, you can have dinner now.
If you are busy, we can talk later.
If you want to pass the exam, you must work hard.
If 引导的条件状语从句
主句
一般现在时
含情态动词
主情从现
1.If you________(drive) too fast, you may______(have)
an accident.
2.You must_______(stop) if the traffic light ______(be)
red.
3.If you________(finish)the homework, you
can_______(go)home.
4.If you_________(want) to lose weight, you
must_________(eat) less bread.
用所给词的适当形式填空
drive
have
stop
is
finish
go
want
eat
P 115 E 4
Match and make sentences.搭配完成句子
If you use fresh oranges, __________ a. you won’t get hurt.
If you wear safety glasses, __________ b. you’ll be hungry soon.
If you stay on the beach all day, ___________ c. you’ll get the job.
If you don’t eat breakfast, _________ d. the juice will taste better.
If you do well in the interview, __________ e. you’ll get sunburn.
d
a
e
b
c
Choose the correct answer. 圈出正确的表达形式
If I’m / I’ll be late this evening, don’t wait for me.
Will you call me if I give / I’ll give you my number
If there is / will be a traffic jam, I won’t be there on time.
If you lose you passport, you’ll be/ you are in trouble.
I’m / I’ll be surprised if Mike and Lucy get/ will get married.
Do you go / Will you go to the party if they invite/ they’ll invite you
Complete the sentences. 用动词的正确形式完成句子
If I get up late, I ____________(be) late for school.
If it ___________(rain), I will stay at home.
If I ______________(not go to bed) early, I will be tired in the morning.
My mum _________(get) really angry if I don’t wash my socks.
If you ____(do) that again, dad ________________(be very angry).
will be late
rains
don’t go to bed
will get
do
will be very angry
To the kid:
If you are happy and you know it, clap your hands.
If you feel cold,
close the window.
If you know the answer,
please put up your hands.
If you feel cold, close the window.
If you know the answer, please put up your hands.
If 引导的条件状语从句
主句
一般现在时
祈使句
主祈从现
1.___________(not go) and_________(play) football if you
_______________(not finish) your homework.
2.Please________(call) me if he ________(come) next Sunday.
3.If it________(rain) tomorrow, please________(stay) at home.
4.________(drink) some water if you_______(be) thirsty.
用所给词的适当形式填空
Don’t go
play
don’t finish
call
comes
rains
stay
Drink
are
If 引导的条件状语从句
主句 从句 规则 例句
一般将来时 一般现在时
We will stay at home if it
rains tomorrow.
情态动词 一般现在时 If you finish your homework, you can go home now.
祈使句 一般现在时
Don’t jump into the river
if you feel very hot.
主将从现
主情从现
主祈从现
Practice 1
1.If it_______(rain) tomorrow, I_________(stay) at home.
2.You may______(pass) the exam if you_________(study) hard.
3.If you want to record,________(press) the red light.
4.If he______________(not do) it,I_________(do) it.
5. If you ______(like) it, I __________(send) it to you.
6.If he _____(go) to the party, he_____________(have) a great time.
7.If the rain _______(stop) tonight, We’ll go to the cinema.
8.I’ll buy a computer if I ______(have) enough money.
9.If she ____ (be) kind to me , I ________________(not argue) with her.
rains
will stay
pass
study
press
doesn’t do
will do
like
will send
goes
will have
stops
have
is
won’t argue
Practice 2
1.If she_____the prize,we ______happy.
A.wins are B.wins will be C.win are D.win will be
2.If I ____ less,I _______thinner.
A.eat will get B.eats will get C.eat am D.eats am
3.If you_____cold,_____the door.
A.will be close B.are close C.were close D.are open
4.You can _______TV if you_______your work.
A.watch finished B.watch finish C.watching finish
5.If it______rain tomorrow,we______a picnic.
A.don’t will have B.doesn’t will have C.isn’t have
B
A
B
B
B
Text
1. Have you bought any lotteries(彩票)
2. If you win a lot of money what will you do
Let’s discuss.
Julie
Brian
1.What is Brian doing now
2.Will they win something this week
Julie
Brian
1.What is Brian doing now
2.Will they win anything this week
Is Brian doing the football pools
What is Brian sure this time
1
2
JULIE: Are you doing the football pools, Brian
BRIAN: Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie.
I'm sure we'll win something this week.
1
2
If Brian wins a lot of money what will he buy for his wife
Did they win anything
3
4
JULIE: You always say that,but we never win anything!
What will you do if you win a lot of money
BRIAN: If I win a lot of money, I’ll buy you a mink coat.
3
4
Does Julie want to see the world
Will they travel round the world
Will they buy a house in the city or country
5
6
7
JULIE: I don't want a mink coat!I want to see the world.
BRIAN: All right.If we win a lot of money we'll travel round
the world and we'll stay at the best hotels.
Then we'll return home and buy a big house in the country.
We'll have a beautiful garden and ...
5
6
7
1. Will they try and do the football pools again if they spend all that money?
2. Is this a pleasant dream
3. What does everything depend on
8
9
10
JULIE: But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again.
What'll we do then
BRIAN: If we spend all the money,
we'll try and win the football pools again.
JULIE: It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on 'if'!
8
9
10
Language point
Listen, repeat and read.
Are you doing the football pools, Brian
BRIAN
Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie.
I'm sure we'll win something this week.
JULIE
Listen, repeat and read.
You always say that,
but we never win anything!
What will you do if you win a lot of money
JULIE
许多,修饰可数和不可数
Listen, repeat and read.
If I win a lot of money
I'll buy you a mink coat!
BRIAN
JULIE
I don't want a mink coat!
I want to see the world.
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
= buy a mink coat for you
Listen, repeat and read.
All right.
If we win a lot of money,
we'll travel round the world
and we'll stay at the best hotels.
BRIAN
Listen, repeat and read.
Then we'll return home
and buy a big house in the country.
We'll have a beautiful garden and…
BRIAN
Listen, repeat and read.
But if we spend all that money
we'll be poor again.
What'll we do then
JULIE
Listen, repeat and read.
If we spend all the money,
we'll try and win the football pools again.
It's a pleasant dream
but everything depends on 'if'!
BRIAN
JULIE
条件状语从句
重点短语
do the football pools
see the world
buy sb sth =buy sth for sb
travel round the world
stay at the best hotel
in the country
depend on
下足球赛的赌注
见世面
给某人买某物
环游世界
呆在最好的宾馆
在乡下
取决于