(共76张PPT)
Lesson 139 Is that you,John
Lesson 140
He wants to know if/why/what/when
新概念
New Concept English
If 引导的条件状语从句
主句 从句 规则 例句
一般将来时 一般现在时
We will stay at home if it
rains tomorrow.
情态动词 一般现在时 If you finish your homework, you can go home now.
祈使句 一般现在时
Don’t jump into the river
if you feel very hot.
主将从现
主情从现
主祈从现
Practice
If he_____________( not get) up early, he_________(be) late.
You can__________(drink) more water if you ________(feel) ill.
If it_________(rain) tomorrow, I __________(stay) at home.
If she_________(like) it, I can ________(give) it to her.
She___________(go) to the party if she__________(have) time.
doesn’t get
will be
drink
feel
rains
will stay
likes
give
will go
has
Is that you, John
New Concept English 1
Lesson 139-140
extra ['ekstr ] n.
overseas [ v 'si z] adj.
engineering [end 'n r ] n.
company ['k mp( )n ] n.
line [la n] n.
重点单词
extra
adj. 额外的
extra class
do some
这位女士在做一些额外的工作。
The woman is doing some extra work.
extra work
adj. 海外的,国外的
overseas
他们都是海外留学生。
They are all overseas students.
① n. 公司
company
② n.陪伴
run a small company
eg: Parents need our comany.
engineering 工程
engineer
engineering
engine
n. 工程
engineering
海外工程公司
the Overseas
Engineering Company
bank + ing = banking
银行业
动词engineer + ing 构成动名词,表示“行业”
Listen and repeat.
他在海外工程公司工作。
He works for the Overseas
Engineering Company.
n. 线
line
他在修电话线。
He is repairing the telephone line.
stand in line
排队
eg: If you want to buy
something, you must
stand in line .
如果你想买东西,你必须排队。
on line
在线
1.She always does some e______ work.
2. Peter is going to work o_______ soon.
3. This e____________ costs a large amount of money.
4. She's working for a big c_________.
5.Please stand in a l______.
Fill in the blanks.
xtra
verseas
ngineering
ompany
ine
Grammar
陈述语序、疑问语序
Are you tired
Did you go to school
Was he cooking
Can she open the box
He was cooking.
I am tired.
She can open the box.
I went to school.
疑问语序
陈述语序
主+谓.
be/情/助+主+谓?
把下列句子改为陈述语序
1.Is there any water in the cup
There is some water in the cup.
2.Does she often go shopping
She often goes shopping.
3.Is he playing football
He is playing football.
4.Has she been to Paris before
She has been to Paris before.
直接引语变间接引语
一般疑问句-连接词
A: Are you tired
B: What does he want to know
C: He wants to know_____________
if
是否
I am tired.
A: Are you reading
B: What does she want to know
C: She wants to know ________________
if
I am reading.
直接引语:一般疑问句
Let’s find out:
1.”Are you cold ”
2.Do you need a pen
3.Are you reading books
He asks He wants to know
1.He wants to know if I am cold.
2.He wants to know if I need a pen.
3. He wants to know if I am reading books.
连接词if+陈述语序
一般疑问句
He asks, “Are you cold ”
He asks if I am cold.
He wants to know if I am cold.
(if/whether:是否)
直接引语是一般疑问句,用if连接主从句。
注意:间接引语的陈述句语序
6.What's the answer 将下列直接引语改成间接引语。
1.“Is it raining in Berlin ”
Sam asks if it is raining in Berlin.
2.”Are you going out this Sunday ”
Cathy wonders__________________________________
3.”Does everyone have to wait for the bus ”
Sally wants to know______________________________
4.”Can they leave now ”
Mary asks______________________________________
5.”Was Mike working late at night ”
Steven wonders_________________________________
6.”Will they arrive on time ”
Luke is not sure_________________________________
if I'm going out this Sunday.
if everyone has to wait for the bus.
if they can leave now.
if Mike was working late at night.
if they will arrive on time.
P123 E6
“Can I watch TV ” Eve asked me if she could watch TV
连接词if+陈述语序
宾
语
从
句
If-宾语从句
If-条件状语从句
1.If you lose your passport, you‘ll be in trouble.
2.He wondered if the story was true.
条件状语从句
宾语从句
假如,如果
是否
11.Judge what “if ”in the following sentences mean.
判断下面句子中if 的意思,表示“是否”的句子标注“Q”(question);表示“如果”的句子标注“C”(condition). P126-11
1.If you lose your passport, you'll be in trouble. ___________
2.He wondered if the story was true. ___________
3.You will arrive on time if there is no traffic jam later. ___________
4.If he works harder, he can get a better mark. ___________
5.I'm not sure if they can change the ten-pound note. ___________
6.Let me know if you need any help. ___________
C
Q
C
C
Q
Q
条件状语从句:if从句+主句 主将从现
宾语从句:动词+if+从句
直接引语变间接引语
特殊疑问句-语序及连接词
When does he get up
Where is Tom
What can she see
Where Tom is.
What she can see.
When he gets up.
疑问语序
陈述语序
How did they learn English
How they learned English.
特殊疑问词+主+谓
A: What does Tom need
B: What does he want to know
C: He wants to know ____
Tom needs.
what
A: When did she leave
B: What does she want to know
C: She wants to know ____
she left.
when
直接引语:特殊疑问句
Let’s find out:
1.Why are you cold
2.What does Tom need
3.When did he leave
He asks He wants to know
1.He wants to know why I am cold.
2.He wants to know what Tom needs.
3.He wants to know when he left.
连接词:特殊疑问词+主+谓语
特殊疑问句
He asks, “Why are you cold ”
He asks why I am cold.
He wants to know why I am cold.
直接引语是特殊疑问句,用疑问词连接主从句。
注意:间接引语的陈述语序
Circle the correct words.圈出正确的表达
I want to know how old he is/is he.
How old he is/is he
I’m not sure where they’re/ are they from.
Where they’re/ are they from
I don’t understand why he’s / is he angry.
Why he’s/ is he angry
Can you tell me what we’re/ are we going to do
What we’re /are we going to do
P84/9
where they are.
why they are all laughing.
why she is so angry.
how old she is.
where they are from.
P85/10
直接引语变间接引语
时态
She asked him______________________.
He asked her___________________________.
What does your mum look like
Where is my mum
where her mum was
what her mum looked like
1.His mother asked, “ Are you tired ”
His mother asked if/whether I was tired.
2.He asked, ”Does Peter live here ”
He asks if/whether Peter lived there.
3.He asked, ”What is the teacher doing ”
He asked what the teacher was doing.
时态
主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态
宾语从句三点注意:
1. 时态:
主句一般现在时,从句时态不受主句影响;
主句一般过去时,从句用过去的对应时态;
2. 连接词: 3. 陈述语序
连接陈述句:that;
连接一般疑问句:if/whether;
连接特殊疑问句:疑问词;
Write the sentences. 把下里面的句子变成间接引语
“Where did you go ” (My friend asked)
__________________________________
2. “How is Jack ” (He asked)
__________________________________
3. “When will they arrive ” (I want to know)
__________________________________
4. “What have you done these days ” (My teacher asked)
__________________________________
5. “What are they talking about ” (He asked)
__________________________________
6. “What will he buy ” (She wonders)
__________________________________
My friend asked where I had gone.
He asked how Jack was.
I want to know when they will arrive.
My teacher asked what I had done those days.
He asked what they were talking about.
She wonders what he will buy.
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that(陈述句 )
if/whether(一般疑问句 )
特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
Do you know the persons who have the same name
How do you differ (区分)them
John Smith
Graham Turner
1. How many John Smiths
2. What are their jobs
John Smith
Watch the video.
Graham Turner
1. How many John Smiths
2. What are their jobs
John Smith works for Overseas Engineering Company.
He is an engineer.
John Smith is repairing the telephone line.
He is a telephone engineer.
1. Will Graham Turner be late for dinner this evening
2.Does John understand
Mary (John’ wife)
1
2
3
4
Is that you, John
Yes, speaking.
Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening.
I'm afraid I don't understand.
GRAHAM TURNER:
JOHN SMITH:
GRAHAM TURNER:
JOHN SMITH:
1
2
3
4
Who invited Charlotte and him to dinner this evening
Charlotte (Graham Turner’ wife)
5
Hasn't Mary told you
She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.
Did the boss want him to do some extra work
Do you know when he will finish
5
I said I would be at your house at six o'clock,
but the boss wants me to do some extra work.
I'll have to stay at the office. I don't know when I'll finish.
Does Mary need any help
5
Oh, and by the way,
my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
I don't know what you're talking about.
5
6
Hasn't Mary told you
She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.
I said I would be at your house at six o'clock,
but the boss wants me to do some extra work.
I'll have to stay at the office. I don't know when I'll finish.
Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
I don't know what you're talking about.
5
6
Is he John Smith
Is he an engineer
7
8
9
10
GRAHAM TURNER: That is John Smith, isn't it
JOHN SMITH: Yes, I'm John Smith.
GRAHAM TURNER: You are John Smith, the engineer, aren't you
JOHN SMITH: That's right.
7
8
9
10
Does John who wears the red hat work for the Overseas Engineering Company
Is he repairing the telephone line
11
12
GRAHAM TURNER:
JOHN SMITH:
You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don't you
No, I don't.
I'm John Smith the telephone engineer and I'm repairing your telephone line.
11
12
Language points
Listen, repeat and read.
Is that you, John
Yes, speaking.
Tell Mary we'll be late
for dinner this evening.
I'm afraid I don't understand.
GRAHAM TURNER:
JOHN SMITH:
GRAHAM TURNER:
JOHN SMITH:
英语中打电话通常用
Is that sb. speaking
你是......吗?
Yes, this is sb. speaking.
I'm afraid I don't understand.
恐怕我没弄明白。
be afraid +句子 恐怕
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 (内心恐惧)
be afraid of doing sth 担心去做某事(不情愿)
He is afraid of ____________(touch) the snake.
She was afraid _________(go) out alone at night.
touching
to go
Listen, repeat and read.
Hasn't Mary told you
She invited Charlotte and me
to dinner this evening.
GRAHAM TURNER:
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to one's house
请某人到家中作客
Listen, repeat and read.
I said I would be
at your house at six o'clock,
but the boss wants me
to do some extra work.
GRAHAM TURNER:
Listen, repeat and read.
I don't know when I'll finish.
Oh, and by the way,
my wife wants to know
if Mary needs any help.
GRAHAM TURNER:
顺便(问、说一下) 用来改变话题
是否
Listen, repeat and read.
I don't know
what you're talking about.
That is John Smith, isn't it
Yes, I'm John Smith.
JOHN SMITH:
GRAHAM TURNER:
JOHN SMITH:
宾语从句
Listen, repeat and read.
You are John Smith, the engineer,
aren't you
That's right.
GRAHAM TURNER:
JOHN SMITH:
Listen, repeat and read.
You work for
the Overseas Engineering Company,
don't you
No, I don't.
GRAHAM TURNER:
JOHN SMITH:
+机构名称
Listen, repeat and read.
I'm John Smith
the telephone engineer
and I'm repairing
your telephone line.
JOHN SMITH:
重点短语
迟到
今晚
加班
邀请某人吃饭
顺便问一下
谈论某事
在…上班 (单位名称)
呆在办公室
be late for
this evening
do some extra work
invite sb to dinner
by the way
talk about
work for
stay at the office