2025年新概念一册Lesson 141-142课件(共105张PPT)

(共105张PPT)
Sally’s first train ride
Lesson 141-142
Today’s Plan
1. Review
3. Grammar: Passive Voice
2. New words （15 个）
重点短语
迟到
今晚
加班
不得不
顺便问一下
谈论某事
工作在…(单位名称)
电话线
be late for
this evening
do some extra work
have to
by the way
talk about
work for
telephone line
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语是陈述句，连接词用_____________(可/不可) 省略
The girl is a student.
I know ( ) the girl is a student.
2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，连接词用_______________(可/不可)省略
Is the girl a student
I want to know the girl is a student.
3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，连接词用_______________(可/不可)省略
Who is the girl
I want to know the girl is.
that
if/whether
that
if/whether
特殊疑问词
who
直接引语变间接引语-----(语序)
陈述语序
直接引语变间接引语-----(时态)
主句一般过去时
从句用过去某个时态
1 Could you tell me where do they live
2 She knew that Danny is a student.
3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.
4 Do you know who car it is
大家一起来找茬
was
is
whose
Lily said, " I can have a look at the pen."
Lily said _______________________
2. Mary asked, "When will the class begin "
Mary asked_____________________________
She asked me, "Are you going to swim "
She asked me_______________________________
4. She asks me， "When did you arrive here "
She asks me___________________________
she could have a look at the pen.
when the class would begin.
if I was going to swim.
when I arrived here.
直接引语变间接引语：
New Words
excited
feeling or showing happiness
eg: The woman is excited.
[ k sa t d]
Find the difference:
excited
exciting
adj. 兴奋的（修饰人）
Find the difference:
excited: 兴奋的（修饰人）
excited people 激动的人们
exciting：使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）
an exciting film 一部令人兴奋的电影
They were________ when they heard the ________news.
A. excited B. exciting
A
B
amused
[ mju zd]
thinking that sb/sth is funny, so that you smile or laugh
Find the difference:
amuse
amusing
amused
adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的
Find the difference:
amuse v. 使（某人）快乐，逗乐
amusing adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的（修饰物）
amused adj.有趣的（修饰人）
I had an _______experience(经历) last year.
A. amuse B. amusing C. amused
B
embarrassed
[ m b r st]
shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation
Find the difference:
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassed
adj.令人尴尬的
Find the difference:
embarrass v. 使人窘迫，使人为难
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的（修饰物）
embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 （修饰人）
He felt so _______ at that moment.
A. embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrassed
C
反义词：get off
get on
v. 登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，马）
got - got
Eg: The people are getting on the bus.
In the morning, we ____________ the bus and go to school. When we get home, we ____________ the bus.
get on
get off
eg: My father is middle-aged.
Nowadays, many _____________ people
believe that mobile phones are more useful.
middle-aged
[ m dl e d d]
adj. between 45 and 65 years old
中年的
middle-aged
The man stood opposite me.
opposite
[ p z t]
prep. 在…对面. . 在…对面 being in a position on the other side; facing
2. 反面
n. completely different
The opposite of “cold" is “hot".
curiously
[ kj r sli]
in a manner differing from the usual or expected
The cat looked at the butterfly curiously.
curious adj. 好奇的
Children are curious about everything around them.
adv. 好奇地
funny
[ f n ]
making you laugh; amusing adj. 可笑的，滑稽的
The clown is funny.
Find the difference:
fun
funny
n. adj. 是有趣的，好玩的。 Have fun.
指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”,侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑
1.It’s ______ to see a boy make faces.
A. fun B. funny
2.It’s ______ to play games.
A.fun B. funny
1.It’s ______ to see a boy make faces.
A.fun B. funny(滑稽的）
2.It’s ______ to play games.
A.fun （有趣的） B. funny
kindly
[ ka ndli]
in a kind way
She spoke kindly to her daughter.
Find the difference:
kind: adj.
kindly: adj.&adv.
adv.体贴地;和蔼地
powder
[ pa d (r)]
n.香粉；粉末
a very fine, soft, dry substance that you can put on your face to make it look smooth and dry
She powdered her face. (v.)
She likes flower powder.
milk powder
gunpowder
To face the powder and not to powder the face.
compact
[‘k mp kt]
n.带镜的化妆盒
a small flat box with a mirror, containing powder that women use on their faces
She has a powder compact.
ugly
[ ɡli]
adj. 丑陋的，难看的
unpleasant to look at
The monster is _________.
The opposite of ________ is beautiful.
ugly
ugly
smile
[sma l]
n.微笑;笑容
smile at sb.
She is a nice girl. When I first saw her, she smiled at me.
laugh at sb.
Don’t laugh at others. It’s not polite.
a happy or friendly expression
对某人微笑
嘲笑某人
worried
[ w rid]
feeling unhappy and afraid
be worried about
worry about
She is worried about his illness.
She worries about his illness.
adj.担心的，担忧的
regularly
[ reɡj l li]
经常 =often
at regular times 定期地
adv. 经常地，定期地
It’s important to exercise regularly.
excited adj. 兴奋的
middle-aged adj. 中年的
opposite prep.在……对面
curiously adv.好奇地
funny adj. 可笑的,滑稽的
powder n. 香粉
compact n. 带镜的化妆盒
kindly adv. 和蔼地
ugly adj. 丑陋的
amused adj. 有趣的
smile v. 微笑
embarrassed adj. 尴尬
worried adj. 担心的
regularly adv. 定期地
首字母填空：
1.I am w__________ about my exam.
2. I go there r___________.
3. He felt so e______________ at that moment.
4. I heard a f________ joke last night.
5. The little boy watched c___________ when his mum opened the box.
6. He was e________ to hear the news.
7. When the old lady g______ on the bus, a young man stood up to offer her his seat．
8. The waitress stood o_________ me.
orried
egularly
mbrrassed
unny
uriously
xcited
ot
pposite
1.兴奋的
2.在……对面
3.可笑的,滑稽的
4.和蔼地
5.丑陋的
6.有趣的
7.微笑
8.担心的
regularly
curiously
embarrassed
middle-aged
powder
compact
Dictation
-ed 和-ing 形容词区别
-ing 形容词说明事物、人的性质。翻译为：_________________
-ed形容词说明人所处的心理状态。翻译为：_______________
令人…的
感到….的
The film is ___________.
I am __________in this film.
interesting interested
interested
interesting
Complete the sentences with words in the box.
embarrassing interesting exciting amusing
embarrassed interested excited amused
It’s sometimes _____________________when you have to ask people for money.
Tom always tells funny stories which are very______________.
I asked Sally if she wanted to come to the party but she wasn’t _____________.
The car race was so _________. I really enjoyed it very much.
Jack is so boring and he never says anything ___________.
She is really ___________about going on holiday next week.
I didn’t think the joke was funny. I wasn’t _____________.
Do you easily get ______________when you have to answer something personal
embarrassing
amusing
interested
exciting
interesting
excited
amused
embarrassed
P132 4
Grammar
Part 1：Passive Voice
原形 过去式 过去分词
buy
find
get
hear
leave
lose
make
meet
sweep
send
tell
wake
原形 过去式 过去分词
give
drive
sell
come
eat
swim
take
speak
see
build
draw
原形 过去式 过去分词
buy bought bought
find found found
get got got
hear heard heard
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
sweep swept swept
send sent sent
tell told told
wake woke woken
原形 过去式 过去分词
give gave given
drive drove driven
sell sold sold
come came come
eat ate eaten
swim swam swum
take took taken
speak spoke spoken
see saw seen
build built built
draw drew drawn
主动语态
被动语态
Q: Who wakes you up in the morning
My mom wakes me up.
I am woken up by my mom.
wake-woke-woken
The alarm clock wakes me up.
I am woken up by the alarm.
Q: What wakes you up in the morning
My dream wakes me up.
I am woken up by my dream.
Q: What wakes you up in the morning
I am woken up by my dream every day.
I was woken up by my dream yesterday.
be
done
by
Structure
一般现在时被动语态
She waters the flowers every day.
The flowers
every day.
are watered
by her
Active voice
Passive voice
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We plant the tree.
The tree is planted by us.
被动语态结构：
主+be + 过去分词+ (by …)
一般现在时： 主语+am/is/are+过去分词
主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数.
3. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词
4. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语.
She cleans the rooms every day.
The rooms
every day.
are cleaned
by her
1.My mother sweeps the floor every day.
The floor is swept by my mother every day.
2. Workers repair cars.
Cars are repaired by workers.
3.Farmers grow corn.
Corn is grown by farmers.
4. The most people in the world speak English.
English is spoken by the most people in the world.
1. The story ________by the famous writer. (write)
2. The report ___________ by Alan Jones. (report)
3. We _______ a lot of homework to do.(give)
4. This shelf _______ with pink paint.(paint)
5. The letters _________ by Helen. (type)
6. The post cards __________ by the postman. (post)
7. The bowls ___________(wash) by my parents.
8. The frog _________________with green. (color)
Exercises:
is written
is reported
are posted
is painted
are typed
are given
are washed
is colored
the rooms/clean/ every day
习题讲解:
Are the rooms cleaned every day
When/the rooms/clean
When are the rooms cleaned
Make sentences with passive voice of the Simple Present Tense
the office / clean / every day ________________________________
these rooms / clean / every day ______________________________
My bike /not use / very often __________________________________
envelops/ sell / at the newsagent’s _____________________________
the car / park / on the right ______________________________
What / your dog /call ________________________________
The office is cleaned every day.
Are these rooms cleaned every day
My bike is not used very often.
Envelopes are sold at the newsagent’s.
Is the car parked on the right
What is your dog called
P132 5
Summary
定义
主动语态：____________________________
被动语态：_____________________________
结构
一般现在时：__________________________
主语是动作的执行者
主语是动作的承受者
主语+am/is/are done by
主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数.
are
3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态.
4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词
made
5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语.
by them.
一般现在时的被动语态：
am/are/is + 过去分词+(by…)
She cleans the shoes every day.
The shoes
every day.
are cleaned
by her
They build this house.
This house is built by them.
1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives_____ __________ for cutting things.
2. The students study German in this school .
German ________ ___________ by the students in this school.
are used
is studied
3.I buy a ticket for the show.
The ticket _______ ___________ by me for the show.
4.I tell her to return the book in time.
She ________ _______ by me to return the book in time.
is bought
is told
Grammar
Part 1：被动语态
一般过去时被动语态
Somebody built this house last year.
This house was built by somebody last year.
The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.
Chinese people built the Great Wall.
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We planted the tree.
The tree was planted by us.
被动语态结构：
主+be + 过去分词 + (by …)
一般过去时： 主语+was/were+过去分词
主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数.
3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态.
4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词
5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语.
We cleaned the classroom yesterday.
The classroom
was cleaned
by us.
一般现在时的被动语态：
am/are/is + 过去分词+(by…)
1. People play football all over the world.
2. Gary teaches us this term.
Football all over the world .
We this term.
is played
by people
are taught (by Gary)
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were + 过去分词+(by…)
3. People built the Great Wall long ago.
4. My classmates planted many flowers yesterday.
The Great Wall__________________ long ago.
Many flowers _____________________________ yesterday.
was built (by people)
were planted (by my classmates)
Choose the proper verbs and fill in the blanks with passive voice.
water air give invite make show send tell
The room _________every day.
Yesterday the letters ___________to the boss. He must have got them already.
The flower ___________every week.
We _________not to take any photos at the party last night.
“Where did you get this picture ” “It __________to me by a friend of mine.”
The painting ______________in the museum regularly.
“ Did Jeremy go to the children’s party ”
“No, he ___________but he didn’t go.”
8. “I haven’t seen this film. Have you ”
“ Yes, it’s an old film. It ___________in 1960.”
is aired
were sent
is watered
were told
was given
is shown
was invited
was made
结构：be done
watered aired given invited made shown sent told
Complete the second sentences so that it means the same as the first.
The manager welcomed me at the hotel.
I__________________________________
2. The assistant took her to the office.
She__________________________________
3. My mum washes the dishes after dinner.
The dishes __________________________________
4. A friend of my father’s offered me a job in Italy.
I __________________________________
5. The teacher asks everyone to turn off the cell phone before class.
Everyone _______________________________
6. My roommate picked me up at the airport.
I __________________________________
was taken to the office by the assistant.
are washed by my mum after dinner.
was offered a job in Italy by a friend of my father’s.
is asked to turn off the cell phone before class by the teacher.
was picked up at the airport by my roommate.
was welcomed at the hotel by the manager.
P133 8
Grammar
Part 2：make
make
up one’s mind
up one’s face
a mistake
a cake
a film
the bed
some coffee
a shopping list
sb. happy
下定决心
化妆
犯错误
做蛋糕
拍电影
铺床
煮咖啡
做购物清单
使…开心
Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.
make the bed make a film make a mistake make…sad
make some coffee make up one’s face make a shopping list make a cake
Ted gets up early at 6
o’clock and he _________
every day.
3. A: What’s Mary doing
B: She _______________.
2. A: Everyone’s waiting for Kelly.
Where’s she
B: She’s in the bathroom.
She______________.
4. I’m afraid Ben has to type this
letter again.
Here! He has _____________.
makes the bed
is making up her face
is making a shopping list
made a mistake
Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.
make the bed make a film make a mistake make…sad
make some coffee make up one’s face make a shopping list make a cake
6. A: Here’s a report about Karen.
B: Look! She has just_______.
5. A: What was Lucy doing this
morning
B: She________________.
7. A: Shall I ___________
B: Of course. Thank you.
8. A: Why was Rita crying in the cinema
B: Because the film ________.
was making a cake
made a film
make some coffee
made her sad
Grammar
Part 3：to & for
to
I went out to buy some coffee.
We will go to the supermarket.
There’s only one room for you.
What will we have for dinner
to do 不定式 表示“目的”
to +地点 表示“方向”
for 表示”目的” 译为：为了
for
Here is a present ________you.
Let’s go ______school.
Phrases
Phrases
go to school go to the park
go for a walk go for a picnic
Fill in the blanks using “to” or “for” 用 “to” 或“for” 填空
Robert wants to go _______university to study science.
Would you like to go ________a cup of coffee
Rose went to the supermarket _________buy some milk.
I’m going to New York ___________a meeting next week.
I got up late this morning. I didn’t have time _________have breakfast.
The room is very small. There’s space only ___________a bed.
I flew to London ___________visit some friends of mine.
A: Excuse me. Are you waiting ______use the phone
B: No, I’m waiting __________somebody.
to
for
to
for
to
for
to
to
for
P135--11
Text
Have you travelled to another country
Have you had a funny experience(经历)
Have you ever traveled by train
Did you enjoy your trip
Today we'll learn a story happened in a train.
G字头列车
C字头列车
D字头列车
Z字头列车
T字头列车
K字头列车
Do you know
高铁
城际高铁
动车
直达列车
特快
快车
Sally
Sally’s first train ride
Why was Sally’s mother embarrassed
Sally’s mother
Sally
Sally’s first train ride
Why was Sally’s mother embarrassed
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party.
I decided to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.
Was Sally invited to a children’s party last week
What did Sally’s mother decide to do
Had she travelled on a train before
She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.
Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.
‘Hello, little girl,’ she said. Sally did not answer but looked at her curiously.
Did Sally sit near the window
Where did the woman sit
The woman said hello to Sally. Did Sally answer
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.
After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.
She then began to make up her face.
What was the lady dressed in
What did the lady open and take out
Did she begin to make up her face after the train had left the station
‘Why are you doing that ’ Sally asked.
‘To make myself beautiful,’ the lady answered.
She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
‘But you are still ugly,’ Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!
Was Sally amused after she had said that
Was Sally’s mother embarrassed or amused
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally,
was invited to a children's party.
I decided to take her by train.
01
02
L 141-142
four-year-old 四岁大的
复合形容词，作定语修饰其他名词。
三个词用连字符连接
year 必须用单数
注意
eg: She is four (years old).
She is the girl who is four years old.
She is a four-year-old girl.
一座800米长的桥
an 800-meter-long bridge
一棵三米高的树
a three-meter-tall tree
by plane
by train
01
02
by bus
by ship
03
04
by+交通工具前不加冠词
bus, train, subway, plane, coach, ship, taxi, car
a bus, a train, a subway, a plane, a coach, a ship
a taxi, my car, a small boat, a big truck
in, by & on
by
on
in
L 141-142
Sally was very excited
because she had never travelled on a train before.
She sat near the window
and asked questions about everything she saw.
03
04
= by train
L 141-142
Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train
and sat opposite Sally.
'Hello, little girl, ' she said.
05
06
L 141-142
Sally did not answer,
but looked at her curiously.
The lady was dressed in a blue coat
and a large, funny hat.
07
08
L 141-142
After the train had left the station,
the lady opened her handbag
and took out her powder compact.
She then began to make up her face.
09
10
原形： take out
begin to do 开始做某事
make up
化 妆
她很擅长化妆。
She is good at making up her face.
make up a lie
编造谎言
L 141-142
'Why are you doing that ' Sally asked.
'To make myself beautiful,' the lady answered.
She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
11
12
13
make sth./ sb.+形容词: 使人/物...
L 141-142
'But you are still ugly, ' Sally said.
Sally was amused,
but I was very embarrassed!
14
15
重点短语
四岁的女儿
邀请某人做某事
决定做某事
乘火车
上车
穿着
拿出
开始做某事
化妆
收起来
four-year-old daughter
invite sb to do sth.
decide to do sth.
by train
get on
be dressed in
take out
begin to do sth.
make up
put away