Unit 2 Looking into the Future Build up your vocabulary课件(共31张PPT，内镶嵌视频)-人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共31张PPT)
Unit 2 Looking Into The Future
Build up your vocabulary
1. persuade
/p swe d/
persuasion n. 劝说；说服
persuasive adj. 有说服力的
说服某人做某事
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
使某人相信……
persuade sb of sth
vt. 劝说;说服
He persuaded her _____(go)to school, even though she did not want to.
to go
switch
___________________
/sw t /
n.
★ Translation:
(1) She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her child was born. ____________________
(2) When we turn on the switch on a TV or a computer, we use energy. ____________________
转变 n.
make a switch from A to B
从A变到B
[C] 开关，闸
转变 ；开关，闸
switch
___________________
/sw t /
vt./ vi.
★ Translation:
(3) Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. ____________________
(4) I can’t work next weekend—will you switch with me
____________________
转换\交换\调班\改变
转换；交换
调班；换掉工作时间
★ Translation:
(1)The team managed to secure a place in the finals.
(2) A rescue worker went down on the wire from the helicopter and managed to quickly secure a rope firmly around the man.

(3) We must all do everything we can to secure our borders.
(尤指经过努力)获得
拴牢
保护
secure
/s 'kj /
★ Translation:
(4) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(5) a secure job/ income ____________________
secure
___________________
/s 'kj /
adj.
安心的
稳定的
安心的；稳定的
★ ___________________ [U] 安检；安全；保障 ___________________ adv.
(6) 由于减少了收入不平等，工人阶级的安全感增强了。
Working class people’s ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ increased as a result of less income inequality.
security
securely
security
of
sense
integrate vi. & vt.(使)合并；成为一体
integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的　
*They tried to integrate black people with/into a largely white community.
Writers of history books always attempt to integrate the past ________ the present.
He thinks we are living in a fully _____________ (integrate), supportive society.
integrated
with
/' nt gre t/
integrate...with...
将……与……结合起来
integrate...into
(使……)与……成为一体
efficient adj.效率高的；高效的　
efficiently adv.效率高地　efficiency n．效率；效能
an efficient way/method 有效的方法
a very efficient secretary 非常能干的秘书
(be) efficient at (doing) sth.
在(做)……方面有成效
* This process apparently makes efficient use of limited resources.
The Internet is a(n) ________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.
Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning ________ (efficient).
efficient
efficiency
/ 'f ( )nt/
command
___________________
___________________
/k 'mɑ nd/
n.
★ Translation:
(1) You must obey the captain’s commands. ____________________
(2) He has 1200 men under his command.
= He ________________ ________________ ________________ 1200 men.
(3) Applicants will be expected to have (a) good command of English.
[C] 命令
控制；掌管
has
command
of
[C] 命令
[U] 控制、管辖、指挥
under one’s command = have command of
在……管辖下
精通
command
___________________
/k 'mɑ nd/
vt.
★ Translation:
(4) 委员会下令那栋大楼必须停建。
The committee ___________________ ______________ work on the building ________________ ________________.
命令
commanded
that
be
stopped
虚拟语气
detect vt.发现；查明　
detectable adj.可检测的；可发觉的　
detection n．侦查，探测；发现　
detector n．检测器
detective n．侦探　
Jack could detect certain sadness in the old man's face.
Many forms of cancer can be cured if ________ (detect) early.
To ensure the safe operation of the smoke ________ (detect), one should make certain the red light is working.
detected
detector
combine v．(使)结合；混合　
combined adj.结合的，合并的
combination n.结合，组合
combine with与……结合起来
combine to do sth.联合起来做某事
She successfully combines her career __________ family life.
With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ___________ (combine) of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.
with/and
combination
* It's vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.
predict vt.预测；预言；预料
predictable adj. 可预见的　
prediction n．预测；预言
predictor n．预言者
It was predicted that the temperature of the next month would continue to fall.
In summer, the weather is much less _________ (predict).
Whether this will be successful or not is still difficult ________ (predict).
In fact, the famous glaciers ____________ (predict) to disappear by 2050.
predictable
to predict
are predicted
oppose vt.反对(计划、政策等)；抵制，阻挠
opposed adj. 相反的；反对的；截然
opposition n. 反对，反抗
oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
I would oppose abusing the law.
They expressed strong ________ (oppose) to the plans.
With a lot of people ________ (oppose) it, the government had to postpone the new proposal.
opposition
opposing
absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席，不在　
absent adj.缺席的
*A major problem is the absence of water.
The campaign had begun __________ his absence.
There were so many people absent __________ the meeting that it had to be put off.
Only one boy was ________(absence), namely Harry.
during/in
from
in one’s absence 某人不在时
be absent from...缺席……
absent
advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护　
n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
advocate (doing) sth.
提倡/主张(做)某事
advocate that...(should) do...
主张/提倡……
They don't advocate _________(do) such things.
The report advocated that we _______________(protect) basic rights for the workers .
(should) protect
/' dv ke t;
虚拟语气
doing
resist v．抑制；反抗；抵挡　
resistance n．抑制；反对
resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的
resist (doing) sth. 抵制(做)某事
be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力；抵制……
Wearing mask helps us resist the harm of Covid-19.
For months the company has resisted ________ (change) its accounts system.
The no-smoking policy was introduced with little ________ (resist) from staff.
Many pests are __________(resist) ______ the insecticide(杀虫剂）.
changing
resistance
resistant
to
accurate adj.精确的；准确的　
accurately adv.精确地　
accuracy n．精确，准确
be accurate in 在……方面准确
with great accuracy 十分准确地
As it turned out, their analysis was accurate in data.
As his best friend, I can make ________ guesses about how he will react to your idea.
She hits the ball with great___________.
accurate
accuracy
1.People on low incomes should be able to live in a socially and economically 　　　　　______________(integrate) environment.
2.Machine translation is a technology that ______________(automatic) translates text from one language to another.
3.The commission commanded that work on the building 　　　　　　　　　　________________(stop).
4.　_______________ (persuade) people to adopt new practices and behaviour requires continuing effort.
5.We need to make our network ___________(secure) against attacks by hackers than before.
练习册P22
1.People on low incomes should be able to live in a socially and economically 　　　　　______________(integrate) environment.
2.Machine translation is a technology that ______________(automatic) translates text from one language to another.
3.The commission commanded that work on the building 　　　　　　　　　　________________(stop).
4.　_______________ (persuade) people to adopt new practices and behaviour requires continuing effort.
5.We need to make our network ___________(secure) against attacks by hackers than before.
integrated　
automatically　
be stopped　
Persuading
more secure　
练习册P22
6.Deep reading is a process in which people ___________(critical) think in addition to trying to catch the words on the page.
7.So curious was the____________(detect) about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.
8.This new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting _____________(normal) genes early on.
9.Research has shown that having a ______________(prefer) for junk food can result in obesity.
10.It has been proved that sorting out your desk can improve your learning and working ______________(efficient).
critically　
detective　
abnormal　
preference
efficiency
练习册P22
Complete the sentences with the adjectives in the box. Then translate the sentences.
abnormal automatic available constant critical efficient distant instant relevant secure
1. Big data will become much more _________ in solving crimes in the future.
2. Many smart watches can provide _________ fitness data.
3. It is possible that this technological fantasy will come true in the _________ future.
distant
instant
relevant
P16
4. After the accident, both drivers are in ________ condition.
5. The fridge keeps food at a _________ low temperature.
6. The air conditioner works in _________ mode.
7. It is important to make food and water ________ to the survivors.
8. Houses with advanced applications will keep us _________ and healthy.
available
secure
critical
constant
automatic
9. We find the German transport system to be one of the most ________ in Europe.
10. The sensors can detect anything ________ and automatically call someone to come and fix it.
abnormal
efficient
Big data will become much more relevant in solving crimes in the future.
2. Many smart watches can provide instant fitness data.
3. It is possible that this technological fantasy will come true in the distant future.
未来，大数据在破案中的作用将更加重要。
许多智能手表可以提供即时健身数据。
这种技术幻想有可能在遥远的将来实现。
4. After the accident, both drivers are in critical condition.
5. The fridge keeps food at a constant low temperature.
事故发生后，两名司机情况都很危急。
冰箱使食物保持恒定的低温。
6. The air conditioner works in automatic mode.
7. It is important to make food and water available to the survivors.
空调以自动模式工作。
向幸存者提供食物和水是很重要的。
8. Houses with advanced applications will keep us secure and healthy.
9. We find the German transport system to be one of the most efficient in Europe.
10. The sensors can detect anything abnormal and automatically call someone to come and fix it.
拥有先进应用程序的房屋将保证我们的安全和健康。
我们发现德国的交通系统是欧洲效率最高的交通系统之一。
传感器可以检测到任何异常情况，并自动叫人来修理。
Paraphrase the sentences using the words and phrases in brackets.
Tips
Think of the given word’s meaning;
Read the sentence and find out the part that has the similar meaning of the given word;
You may need to write the sentence in a new way to make it fluent;
1. Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system. (integrate)
integrate v. to make sb./sth. join in and be a whole.
Care will also be taken to integrate the building and surrounding architecture to form an effective system.
Add more elements in the mind map to build up your vocabulary.
Future life
House
Transport
Health
Security
Work
entertaiment
integrated
sensors
driverless cars
health
monitoring
machines to detect
disasters
Houses: remote control, energy-efficient高效节能, voice command, climate control, remote monitoring
Transport: high-speed rail, hybrid cars混合动力车, electric cars
Health: health monitoring, nanotechnology, mobile apps, 3D printing(eg: for organs or tissues)
Security: CCTV cameras（闭路电视摄像头）, data encryption（数据加密）, monitoring drones（无人机监控）
Work: telecommuting（远程办公）, automation（自动化）, cloud technology（云端技术）, collaboration tools（协作工具）, virtual offices, AI
Entertainment: virtual reality（虚拟现实）, home theatres, interactive TV（交互式电视）, immersive media（沉浸式媒体）
BYE~