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2025-2026学年九年级上册第三单元测试练习卷（人教版）
英语
满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)（每题1分，共5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.___________
二、请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。短文听两遍。（每题1分，共5分）
(1). The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________.
A.she hates to help others.
B.she doesn’t know the people.
C.she’s afraid of giving wrong directions.
(2). A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A.sell her something B.ask for the direction C.make friends with her
(3). The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A.lives B.studies C.works
(4). The writer felt ________ when she met the man in his office.
A.surprised B.happy C.excited
(5). Why did the writer not give the man the direction
A.Because the writer is too shy.
B.Because the writer got lost, too.
C.Because the writer has a very poor sense of direction.
三、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）
(1). Why did the speaker think it was a good hotel
A.Because it was a five-star hotel.
B.Because it had good service.
C.Because it was a new hotel.
(2). When did the speaker go to mail the postcards
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
(3). Where was the post office
A.On Bridge Street.
B.Next to a police office.
C.Across from a bookstore.
(4). How did the speaker get to the post office
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
(5). How long did it take the speaker to get to the post office
A.About 20 minutes. B.About 40 minutes. C.About 50 minutes.
四、你将听到的是一篇关于交换生节目的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 （每空1分，共5分）
About the educational exchange programme
Activities 1st part An exchange 1 will come. He/She will stay with your family.
2nd part You will travel to your exchange partner’s 2 country.
Who can apply for it Aged between 3 and 17.Would like to learn about 4 , culture, history, geography and ways of 5 in another country.
笔试部分（100分）
五、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每题1分，共10分）
real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live
Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the 1 . Nowadays some downtown (市中心) areas around the world don’t have cars. These car-free zones (无车区) are 2 for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.
Eight million people 3 in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very 4 with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are 5 a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest 6 they get off work.
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people – but no cars! These modern car-free zones are 7 popular and people like shopping there.
In the past, Bogota was polluted because there 8 lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is 9 ! Many people don’t have a car and half a million people take the bus 10 . There are lots of stores. It’s not expensive.
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Being polite can help you make friends, and being rude can make you lose friends. Being polite does not seem difficult, 1 for many people it remains a challenge. You might want to know 2 to be a polite person. The following are two suggestions: Be gentle, not pushy. When you do something, offer something, or make a request, you do it 3 making people feel like they are being pushed into a corner. For example, if you are having a conversation, it’ s OK to ask a question or offer your opinion, but it is 4 to be pushy. Even if you’re trying to help, such as offering to pay for lunch and offering to wash the dishes, don’t be pushy. 5 the person says “No, thank you.”, then say “Please, I’d really love to help.” If they 6 say no, then let it go. It is 7 that they want to do something for you, so let them do it. You can do something for them some other time.
8 a conversation by asking questions about the other person. Try not to talk about yourself too much. If they want to know, they will ask. Listen when they are talking and look 9 . Don’t look around the room when they are talking. That 10 you are not interested or what they say is not important or interesting enough.
(1). A.but B.or C.because D.until
(2). A.why B.how C.when D.where
(3). A.with B.without C.for D.from
(4). A.rude B.active C.magic D.direct
(5). A.So B.Unless C.If D.Since
(6). A.still B.even C.yet D.already
(7). A.interesting B.clear C.honest D.correct
(8). A.Stop B.Start C.Forget D.Remember
(9). A.kind B.worried C.interested D.serious
(10). A.realizes B.shows C.causes D.rushes
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
（A）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% fresh water from rivers, lakes，underground and other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.
However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly, almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage(缺少)later on.
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.
But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
(1). The world is thirsty for water because_____________.
A.man hasn’t got enough food to eat
B.we haven't got enough fresh water
C.only 70% of the earth's surface is water
D.more water is sent into sewer systems
(2). The underlined word valuable means _____________.
A.much and salty
B.fresh and enough
C.dear and useful
D.clean and helpful
(3). What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water
a. Make full use of the sea water.
b. Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.
c. Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.
d. Do our best to use the water again.
e. Drink and use a11 the water on the earth's surface.
A.c and e B.a and d C.a, c and d D.b, d and e
(4). The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to ___________.
A.remove the salt from sea water
B.make the water in cities clean
C.take water from underground
D.make the need for water smaller
(5). What's the best title for this passage
A.The Importance of the Water.
B.Fresh Water and Sea Water.
C.The Thirsty World.
D.The World's Water Problem.
（B）
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong. China，we brought not only our luggage，but also our village rules，customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect((尊敬) elders，Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time，when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure My manager，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description“old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife，After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China，people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.
Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However，in the United States，people think“ growing old”is a problem since“old”shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't want to hear. After that，I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them any more: I still respect them，but now I don't show my feelings through words.
By Jack
(1). Jack brought the couple their food very fast because .
A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more pay
(2). When Jack called the couple “elderly”，they became .
A.nervous B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited
(3). In Jack's hometown， .
A.people dislike being called“old”
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
(4). After this experience，Jack .
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
(5). Which of the following is TRUE
A.The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after this experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture.
（C）
We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
(1). What don’t the British people often do
A.Eating fish and chips.
B.Having no good manners.
C.Being polite to others.
D.Talking about the weather.
(2). The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day.
A.hello B.thank you C.I don’t know D.sorry
(3). According to the passage, why are the British people so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
(4). What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Planing. B.Acting. C.Imagining. D.Tasting.
(5). Which can be the best title for this passage
A.Why British People Are So Polite
B.British People Should Not Be So Polite
C.How to Learn the British Manners
D.It’s Time to Change Our Manners
（D）
Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you.
Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.
Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction.
Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat(聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation.
Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.”
(1). How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
(2). Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking
A.Saying someone is boring.
B.Getting up and finding something else to do.
C.Looking at him or her and listening carefully.
D.Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling.
(3). What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese
A.离开 B.打断 C.倾听 D.接受
(4). What can we know according to the text
A.We can end a conversation easily.
B.Don’t stop talking until someone ends it.
C.To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills.
D.It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction.
(5). What’s the best title for the text
A.How to End a Conversation Politely
B.Polite Ways to Start a Conversation
C.How to Lead and Guide a Conversation
D.Body Language Helps Express Well
（E）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The Boston Marathon is one of the world's oldest and most famous races. The first Boston Marathon began in 1897.
In 1966,a woman named Gibb took part in the Boston Marathon and finished ahead of most of the men.
Gibb first saw and got to know the Boston Marathon in 1964. And she wanted to run the race herself. For nearly two years, Gibb trained hard to prepare for the race. But when she sent in an application（申请）for the 1966 race, she was refused.
At the time, the longest official races for women were only 1. 5 miles. Many people didn't think women were able to run longer than that. But the 23-year-old Gibb didn't give up her dream. She came up with a plan to run the race anyway.
On April 19, she showed up at the marathon. She wore her brother's shorts and a sweatshirt to disguise that she was a woman.
Gibb hid near the starting line. When the race began, she jumped into the crowd. Shortly into the race, Gibb took off her sweatshirt. To her surprise, the crowd cheered when they realized she was a woman. Gibb finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes-faster than two thirds of the men.
In the years that followed, she and other women ran in the Boston Marathon, even though the rules still stopped women from running in the race. Finally, in 1972,the marathon was officially opened to women.
(1). 从文中找出与“show up”意思相反的动词。
(2). 从文中找出与“Gibb was very surprised to see people cheer her up after they knew the truth. ”意思相同或相近的句子。
(3). 将画线句子译成汉语。
(4). 回答问题。
How long did it take Gibb to train for her first marathon？
(5). 选择文章的最佳标题。_________
A.The history of the Boston Marathon
B.How to prepare for the Boston Marathon
C.The first woman to run the Boston Marathon
八、阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入 一个正确的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
Some people have a very poor sense of 1 (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many 2 (time) but I may still get lost there.
When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask 3 (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about 4 (ask) people for directions, but I often receive 5 (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once 6 my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 7 (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 8 (wait).
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine 9 embarrassed I was and how 10 (surprise) he was when we saw each other!
九、书面表达（共20分）
根据中文提示和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。词数：60~70左右。
提示：1. 昨天晚上我和妈妈出去散步；
2. 在路上我们遇见了一个外国人；
3. 他向我询问如何去温泉酒店（the Hot Spring Hotel）；
4. 我告诉他沿路往前走，在第三个转弯处向左拐就能看见酒店；
5. 他非常感谢我，我也为能帮他而高兴。
提示词语：go out for a walk, on the road, the way to, walk along, on the left, thank sb. for sth., be happy that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、 (1). C (2). A (3). D (4). B (5). C
原文：
1.Roy went to the amusement park with his family yesterday.
2.Andy’s back hurts a lot these days.
3.Doctors were operating on a young man to save his life.
4.Our school has decided to set up a science lab for students.
5.Driving electric cars is a good way to protect the environment.
二、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
原文：
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I always refuse to give people directions because I am afraid of giving wrong directions. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I said “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
As I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my workplace.
I had no time to look for him because I had to meet someone at my office. I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, my workmate brought a man in. The man was the one who had asked me for the direction. How surprised we are when we began to have a conversation.
三、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
原文：
Last Friday, I went for a trip and lived in a five-star hotel. It was really a good hotel with friendly waiters. The only problem was that it was a new place to me. So I often lost my way.
On the third morning, I walked out of the hotel with some postcards for my friends. But about ten minutes later, I was lost. I met a policeman and asked, “Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can post my postcards ” “Go down Bridge Street. Then turn left at the second crossing. It’s down Fifth Avenue on the right, next to a bank. You can also take Bus No. 3 to get there and it just takes you about ten minutes,” he said. After I said thanks to him, I walked on. It took me about 30 minutes to get there. There was a bookstore across from the post office, so I also did some reading after posting the cards. After that, I took a taxi back.
四、1. student 2. home 3. fourteen 4. language 5. life
原文：
Do you love to travel and meet new people Yes Have you ever lived and studied in another country No Join our educational exchange program now. Our educational exchange program is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can also make a lot of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange program. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partners’ home country and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You can apply for our educational exchange program, if you are aged between fourteen and seventeen. Would like to learn about language, culture, history, geography and ways of life of another country.
五、1. traffic 2. areas 3. live 4. noisy 5. also
6. after 7. really 8. were 9. clean 10. to work
六、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
七、（A）1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D
（B）1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D
（C）1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
（D）1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
（E）1. disguise 2. To her surprise，the crowd cheered when they realized she was a woman. 3. 在随后的几年里，尽管规则仍然阻止女性参加波士顿马拉松赛跑，但她和其他女性仍然参加比赛。 4. For nearly two years. 5. C
八、1. direction 2. times 3. strangers 4. asking 5. Helpless
6. on 7. gave 8. waiting 9. how 10. surprised
九、范文：
Last night, my mother and I went out for a walk. On the way back we met a foreigner who asked us the way to the Hot Spring Hotel. I told him that he should walk along the street and then turn left at the third corner, and then he will see the hotel. He thanked me a lot. And my mother also praised me that I was a good boy. For me, I felt very happy for helping him. Besides, I realized that helping others was a really good thing. It can not only help others out of emergencies but also make ourselves feel happy.
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