人教版九年级全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A 练习题（含解析）

九年级Unit3 Section A 练习题
一、单项选择
1．—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day or not.
—I know ________ it is good for my health, so I eat them every day.
A．if; because B．whether; because C．if; if D．whether; that
2．—What did your sister say
—She said ________ she would leave the message on the answering machine.
A．that B．if C．whether D．what
3．—Do you know ________ tomorrow or not
—Sorry, I don’t know. You may surf the Internet.
A．whether it will rain B．if it will rain
C．if does it rain D．whether does it rain
4．—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ________
— Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.
A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
5．—Do you know ________ tomorrow morning
—At 10 o’clock.
A．when will Tom arrive B．when Tom will arrive
C．how will Tom arrive D．how Tom will arrive
6．—Let’s go fishing if it ________ tomorrow.
—But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．won’t rain; will rain D．doesn’t rain; will rain
7．Kitty wants ________ a singer. I hope her dream ________ true.
A．be; come B．to be; will come C．be; comes D．to be; come
8．Miss Green didn’t tell us ________ in 2002.
A．where does she live B．where she lives
C．where did she live D．where she lived
9．The teacher said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．move B．moves C．moved D．to move
10．Yesterday Tom said that the earth________ much bigger than the moon.
A．was B．is C．will be D．has been
11．—Could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there.
A．where is the zoo B．there is a zoo near here
C．when I can get to the zoo D．how I can get to the zoo
12．— Bob, your model ship looks cool. Could you tell me ______
— At the DIY workshop in the Science Museum.
A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it
二、完形填空
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks(路标) instead of street 13 . For example, when you 14 the way to the post office, the Japanese will say, “Go straight down to the corner(拐角). 15 left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is there.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no towns 16 buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and 17 . People will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go 18 mile.”
People in California have no idea of distance in their minds. They give distance by means of time, not miles. “How 19 away is the post office ” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it ” They don’t know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because most visitors cannot understand the Greek language. 20 giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
One thing will help you 21 , in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, or in any other place. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the 22 direction. Go in that direction, and then you may find the place where you want to go!
13．A．names B．directions C．places
14．A．pass B．ask C．go
15．A．Go B．Make C．Turn
16．A．so B．or C．and
17．A．position B．location C．distance
18．A．the other B．other C．another
19．A．much B．far C．long
20．A．Try on B．Look up C．Instead of
21．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere
22．A．correct B．opposite C．same
三、阅读理解
（一）
Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s dream. It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year.
During her 20 days in Xi’an, Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely. She visited many old buildings there. Xi’an City Wall was her favorite. In Xi’an, she enjoyed many kinds of foods and watched some traditional shows. All of them left a wonderful impression(印象) on her. Now, Xi’an is like her second home. Since Leah came back to Spain, she has been missing Xi’an very much.
Leah’s 20-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience. It was a chance to deepen her understanding of cultural diversity. Leah said, “Chinese people are friendly. Cultures are varied among countries, but we are connected by friendship. The future of nations is hopeful with development and peace. The trip in Xi'an will always be in my memory. ”
23．Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s ________.
A．job B．habit C．dream
24．In Xi’an, Leah visited many ________ buildings.
A．old B．new C．tall
25．What does the underlined word “diversity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Environment. B．Background. C．Difference.
26．What can we know about Leah from the passage
A．She thought her stay in Xi’an was an unforgettable experience.
B．She has been missing Xi’an so much that she hopes to go to Xi’an again.
C．The Chinese people are very friendly and she has made two friends in Xi’an.
（二）
Harbin Invites Visitors to the Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. Even for those returning, there will be many choices for how to spend your time. Here are four activities that have to be included in any trip to the city.
Have Hot Pot in Igloos (冰屋)At Harbin Ice-Snow World, you can not only see the world-famous ice architecture (建筑), but also have great fun! You can have hot pot at igloo restaurants, enjoy the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival on New Year’s Eve to welcome the New Year.
Turn Water into Instant IceThe Sun Island Snow Expo is the world’s largest snow sculpture (雕塑) art show. You can play in the snow as well as admiring the art made from it. Tourists from the south might be shocked by the bright sunshine reflecting off the snow, so don’t forget the sunscreen. This is a good place to throw water and watch it turn into ice quickly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unusual phenomenon (现象).
Snowtubing (滑雪轮胎运动) on Songhua RiverIn winter, Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural place for ice-skating. The frozen river offers chances for many different winter activities. But for your safety, please make sure the ice is solid before walking or jumping in the snow.
Watch a Play at Harbin Grand TheaterIt might not be part of an ordinary tourist plan, but it is worth another night in Harbin! The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theater Northerners consider going to a play a romantic thing to do in winter. Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where the love of art is shown.
27．What can you do at the Sun Island Snow Expo
A．Have hot pot. B．Throw water at each other.
C．Watch a play. D．Turn water into instant ice.
28．Where might Amy go to visit if she is interested in music
A．Harbin Ice-Snow World and the Sun Island Snow Expo.
B．The Sun Island Snow Expo and Songhua River.
C．Songhua River and Harbin Grand Theater.
D．Harbin Grand Theater and Harbin Ice-Snow World.
29．What does the underlined word “solid” in the passage mean
A．光滑的 B．坚固的 C．锋利的 D．透明的
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
31．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a movie ad. B．In a science novel. C．In a guidebook. D．In a sports magazine.
四、单词拼写
32．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is
—Sure. Just go e along this street.
33．I didn’t understand what you said. P me, please.
34．When we post letters, we should use s .
35．He s that I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper.
36．If you want to get more information, m me at mary2016@, please. And I will help you as I can.
37．Our plane will take off five hours later, so we have got lots of time. There is no need to r .
38．Please wait. Your brother is taking a shower in the b now.
39．Remember to post me a p when you arrived in America.
40．How do I get to the C Library
41．In China, we n say “toilet” or “washroom” in English.
42．We’ll have a school trip tomorrow, but I don’t know where (visit).
43．Linda suggested (go) on vacation somewhere in China and I took her (suggest).
44．Remember to come a little (early) next time.
45．In the （center）area of the city lie many tall buildings.
46．I often send (postcard) to my teachers on Teachers' Day.
47．I’m excited (try) the new coat on.
48．Is there a good place (eat) around here
49．—What do you often do in the evening —We (normal) do our homework at home.
50．The supermarket is on the (three) floor.
51．They ran to the subway station (quick)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A A D B D B D B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A B C B C C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C A C A D D B A
题号 31
答案 C
1．D
【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道因为吃蔬菜对我的健康有益，所以我每天都吃。
考查宾语从句引导词的用法。第一空：“whether...or not”表示“是否”，用于引导宾语从句时，强调在两种情况中进行选择，而“if”一般不与“or not”直接连用，所以第一空应填“whether”；第二空：“it is good for my health”是一个完整的陈述句，表达“吃蔬菜对健康有益”这个事实，这里需要一个引导词来引导宾语从句，且不充当句子成分，“that”可用于引导陈述性的宾语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你姐姐说了什么？——她说她会把留言留在自动应答机上。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实际意义，在宾语从句中不充当成分，可省略；if是否；whether是否；what什么，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知，答句中“she would leave the message on the answering machine”是宾语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，且不需要“是否”的疑问含义，因此应用that引导。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你知道明天是否会下雨吗？——对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查查。
考查宾语从句的语序和固定用法。whether it will rain是陈述句语序；if it will rain是陈述句语序；if does it rain是疑问句语序；whether does it rain是疑问句语序；根据“Do you know...tomorrow ”可知，这是一个宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，排除C、D；根据空后的“or not”可知，此处考查whether...or not的用法。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，恐怕我们迷路了，你能告诉我们万达购物中心在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走大约15分钟，然后你就会看到它。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell us”可知，从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你知道明天早上Tom什么时候到？——10点钟。
考查宾语从句。根据“At 10 o’clock.”可知，回答的是时间，所以从句用when引导，排除选项C和D；根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可知，助动词will应位于主语之后。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼吧。——但没人知道明天是否会下雨。
考查动词时态。 第一句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，排除AC；第二句if引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：Kitty想成为一名歌手。我希望她的梦想成真。
考查非谓语动词和动词时态。第一空考查want to do sth“想要做某事”的固定搭配，需用to be；第二空考查hope后接宾语从句的用法，从句用will come true表示将来。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：格林小姐没有告诉我们她2002年住在哪里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“in 2002”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：老师说地球围绕着太阳转。
考查宾语从句的时态。在宾语从句中，内容若是真理或公理时，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，动词用三单形式。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：昨天汤姆说地球比月球大得多。
考查宾语从句的时态。当宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。“地球比月球大”是客观真理，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，be动词用is。 故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——您能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？——抱歉，我不知道。你可以去问那边的警察。
考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。where is the zoo动物园在哪里；there is a zoo near here这附近有一座动物园；when I can get to the zoo等我能去动物园的时候；how I can get to the zoo我该如何去动物园。根据“Could you tell me ... ”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A选项。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there.”可知，此处在问路。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——Bob，你的模型船看起来很酷。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在科学博物馆的DIY工作坊买的。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“At the DIY workshop in the Science Museum”可知，问句询问的是地点，排除C、D选项；宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除A选项的疑问语序。故选B。
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文介绍日本、美国（中西部地区、加利福尼亚州）及希腊等地人们 不同的指路习惯 ，展现地域文化对日常交流方式的影响 。
13．句意：在日本，人们用路标代替街道名字。 考点：名词辨析names / directions / places。 前文明确提到 “Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names.”（日本街道大多没名字），此处呼应“用路标代替街道名字”，逻辑一致。故选 A。
14．句意：当你询问去邮局的路时，日本人会说…… 考点：动词辨析pass / ask / go。 固定搭配 ask the way 表示“问路”，符合“打听去邮局路线”的语境；pass（经过）、go（去）均无法表达“询问路线”的含义。故选B。
15．句意：直走到拐角，在大饭店处左转，然后经过一个水果市场。 考点：动词短语辨析Go / Make / Turn。 固定表达 turn left 表示“左转”，是指路的常用搭配；go left（语法可通，但非习惯表达）、make left（搭配错误）。句首首字母需大写，故选C。
16．句意：数英里内没有城镇或建筑。 考点：连词辨析so / or / and。否定句中，并列成分用 or 连接（肯定句用 and）；此处 “no towns” 和 “no buildings” 为否定并列关系，so（表因果）不符合逻辑。故选B。
17．句意：人们会告诉你方向和距离。考点：名词辨析position / location / distance。 后文举例 “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go... mile.”（向北走两英里……），明确描述“距离”，而非 position（位置）或 location（地点）。故选C。
18．句意：向东转，然后再走一英里。考点：代词辨析the other / other / another。 “the other” 表“两者中另一个”（需明确范围）；“other ”后接复数名词（如 other miles）；“another + 单数名词”表“又一；再一”（前文已走两英里！此处“再走一英里”，无范围限制）。 故选C。
19．句意：邮局有多远 ？考点：疑问词辨析much / far / long。“how much”问“数量/价格”；“how far”问“距离”（后文 “how many miles away” 呼应距离）；“how long”问“时间/长度”。 故选B。
20．句意：“代替”给你指路，希腊人常说：“跟我来。” 考点：短语辨析Try on / Look up / Instead of。Try on（试穿）、Look up（查阅）均与“指路”无关；“Instead of”表“代替；而不是”，符合“用‘带路’代替‘指路’”的逻辑。 故选C。
21．句意：有一件事在日本、美国、希腊任何地方都能帮到你。考点：副词辨析somewhere / everywhere / nowhere。somewhere（某处）、nowhere（无处）均与 “in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, or in any other place”（所有地方）的范围矛盾；everywhere 表“到处；无论哪里”，符合语境。 故选B。
22．句意：他/她通常会转身，然后指向正确的方向。考点：形容词辨析correct / opposite / same。后文 “Go in that direction, and then you may find the place”（朝那个方向走就能找到地方），暗示指向正确的方向；opposite（相反的）、same（相同的）均与“找到地方”的逻辑矛盾。故选A。
23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文讲述了Leah游览西安的经历，她在西安深入了解中国文化，参观古建筑、品尝美食、观看传统表演，这次20天的停留让她有诸多收获与感悟 。
【详解】23． 题意：参观西安曾经是Leah的什么？ 题型：细节理解题 解析：根据文中第一段第一句“Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's dream.”（参观西安曾经是Leah的梦想 ）可知，对应内容。因此，正确答案为C。
24． 题意：在西安，Leah参观了许多什么样的建筑？ 题型：细节理解题 解析：根据文中第二段第二句“She visited many old buildings there.”（她在那里参观了许多古老建筑 ）可知，对应建筑特征。因此，正确答案为A。
25． 题意：第三段中划线单词“diversity”可能是什么意思？ 题型：词义猜测题 解析：根据文中第三段“Cultures are varied among countries, but we are connected by friendship.”（各国文化存在差异，但友谊将我们相连 ），结合“diversity”所在句“It was a chance to deepen her understanding of cultural diversity”，可推测“diversity”与文化差异相关。“Environment（环境 ）”“Background（背景 ）”不符合语境，“Difference（差异 ）”契合。因此，正确答案为C。
26． 题意：从文章中我们能了解到关于Leah的什么信息？ 题型：推理判断题 解析：根据文中最后一句“The trip in Xi'an will always be in my memory.”（西安之行将永远留在我的记忆中 ），可知她认为这次经历难忘。“She has been missing Xi'an so much that she hopes to go to Xi'an again.”（文中未提希望再去 ）；“The Chinese people are very friendly and she has made two friends in Xi'an.”（文中说和朋友来中国，未提在西安交朋友 ）。因此，正确答案为A。
27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍去哈尔滨旅游可以进行的四项活动。
27．细节理解题。根据“Turn Water into Instant Ice”下的“The Sun Island Snow Expo is the world’s largest snow sculpture (雕塑) art show.…This is a good place to throw water and watch it turn into ice quickly.”可知，在太阳岛冰雪博览会上，我们可以把水快速变成冰。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“At Harbin Ice-Snow World…join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival on New Year’s Eve to welcome the New Year.”以及“ Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where the love of art is shown.”可知，如果艾米对音乐感兴趣，她会去哈尔滨大剧院和哈尔滨冰雪大世界。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“But for your safety, please make sure the ice is solid before walking or jumping in the snow.”的句意可知，此处表示的是但为了您的安全，在雪地里行走或跳跃之前，请确保冰是坚实的。solid意为“坚固的”。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。根据“For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. Even for those returning, there will be many choices for how to spend your time. Here are four activities that have to be included in any trip to the city.”可知，第一段是总体概述，2到5段是分说。故选A。
31．推理判断题。文章介绍去哈尔滨旅游可以进行的四项活动，所以我们能在旅行指南中看到这篇文章。故选C。
32．east
【详解】句意：—— 打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的餐厅在哪里吗？—— 当然。就沿着这条街向东走。根据 “where the nearest restaurant is” 及 “go...along this street” ，结合首字母 “e” ，可知是说向东走，“east” 作副词时意为 “向东” ，符合语境，故填 east。
33．(P)ardon
【详解】句意：我听不懂你说的话。请再说一遍。根据上文“I didn’t understand what you said.”可知，没有听懂对方的话，请求对方再说一次；pardon me是固定短语，意为“原谅我，请再说一遍”。故填(P)ardon。
34．(s)tamps
【详解】句意：当我们寄信时，我们应该使用邮票。根据“When we post letters,”及首字母可知，寄信时使用的应是邮票；stamp“邮票”，此处应用复数表示类别。故填(s)tamps。
35．(s)uggested
【详解】句意：他建议我在当地报纸上刊登一个关于寻找保姆的广告。根据“I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper”及首字母可知，这是他建议的内容，且表示用过的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词suggest应用过去式suggested。故填(s)uggested。
36．(m)ail
【详解】句意：如果你想要获取更多信息，请发邮件到mary2016@，我会尽可能帮你。表达“给某人发邮件”用“mail”，根据“If ”可知本句为条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填(m)ail。
37．(r)ush
【详解】句意：我们的飞机五小时后起飞，所以我们有很多时间。没有必要着急。根据“so we have got lots of time”和首字母r可知，我们有很多时间，因此没有必要着急，rush“匆忙，着急”，是动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(r)ush。
38．(b)athroom
【详解】句子：请稍等。你哥哥现在正在浴室洗澡。根据空前“Your brother is taking a shower“和首字母提示可知，空处应是bathroom，浴室，名词。故填(b)athroom。
39．(p)ostcard
【详解】句意：你到美国时记得给我寄张明信片。冠词a后面加可数名词单数形式作宾语。根据首字母p，可知postcard名词，意为“明信片”，符合句意。故填(p)ostcard。
40．(C)entral
【详解】句意：请问如何前往中央图书馆？根据课本所学内容可知是询问如何到达中央图书馆，结合首字母C可知用Central表示“中央的，中心的”，形容词作表语。故填(C)entral。
41．normally
【详解】句意：在中国，我们通常用英语说“toilet”或者“washroom”。根据句子结构，空格处应填意为“通常地”副词，修饰动词say。normally作副词，意为“通常地”，符合句意，故填normally。
42．to visit
【详解】句意：我们明天将有一次学校旅行，但我不知道要去哪里参观。“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中作宾语，此处 “where to visit” 表示 “去哪里参观” ，符合语法和表意需求。故填to visit。
43． going suggestion
【详解】①：句意：琳达建议去中国的某个地方度假。suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”，是固定搭配，应填going。故填going。
②：句意：我接受了她的建议。take one's suggestion“接受某人的建议”，是固定短语，且空格前有her修饰，需用名词形式，应填suggestion。故填suggestion。
44．earlier
【详解】句意：记得下次早点来。根据“next time”以及语境可知，此处是将下次和这次作比较，应用副词early的比较级形式earlier表示“更早地”，修饰动词come。故填earlier。
45．central
【详解】句意：许多高楼大厦位于城市的中心区域。center “中心”是名词，其形容词形式为central，可用来修饰名词area。故填central。
46．postcards
【详解】句意：我经常在教师节给我的老师们寄明信片。“postcard”是可数名词，教师节给老师们寄明信片，不止一张，要用复数形式 “postcards” ，故填 postcards。
47．to try
【详解】句意：我很想试穿这件新外套。be excited to do sth.“做某事感到兴奋”。故填to try。
48．to eat
【详解】句意：这附近是否有一家可以吃饭的好地方？根据句意可知，横线处意为“可以吃饭的”，故需用动词不定式作定语修饰名词“place”。故填to eat。
49．normally
【详解】句意：——你经常在晚上做什么？——我们正常在家里写作业。根据“We ... do our homework at home.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词，形容词nornal的副词形式为normally，故填normally。
50．third
【详解】句意：超市在3楼。表示楼层时要用序数词，three是基数词，其序数词为third“第三”，表示楼层顺序。故填third。
51．quickly
【详解】句意：他们迅速跑向地铁站。此处用于句中修饰动词ran，所以用其副词形式。故填quickly。