介词
考点清单
【表示时间的介词】
【表示地点、方位的介词】
【表示方式、手段的介词】
【介词与其他词的固定搭配】
【易混介词的辨析】
1. （2024·福建）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A. in B. for C. on
答案：C
对应考点：【时间介词】
考点解析：表示在具体的某一天（September 23rd）或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，使用介词 on。
2. （2023·湖北十堰） —________ my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
A. In B. At C. On D. To
答案：D
对应考点：【固定搭配】
考点解析：To my surprise是固定短语，意为“令我惊讶的是”。
3. （2023·江苏常州）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A. including B. since C. except D. till
答案：C
对应考点：【介词辨析】
考点解析：except表示“除……之外”，不包括后面所接的对象。意思是父亲每年都回去，但去年（因忙碌）是例外。
4. （2023·青海）The four pandas in Chongqing Zoo were born on the same day _______ 2019.
A. on B. at C. in
答案：C
对应考点：【时间介词】
考点解析： 表示在年份、月份、季节等较长的时间段内，使用介词 in。
5. （2023·江苏连云港） The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. in B. as C. for D. over
答案：C
对应考点：【介词用法】
考点解析：be designed for...表示“为……而设计”，说明目的或用途。
6. （2023·湖北武汉）Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A. about B. from C. without D. for
答案：C
对应考点：【介词辨析】
考点解析：without表示“没有，不”。不告诉她是为了给她一个惊喜。
7. （2023·辽宁大连） —How long have you learned English
—________ six years.
A. In B. For C. At D. From
答案：B
对应考点：【时间介词】
考点解析：for后接一段时间（six years），表示动作或状态持续了多久，常与完成时连用。
8. （2023·江苏南通） Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
答案：B
对应考点：【时间介词】
考点解析：虽然“在早上”通常用 in the morning，但当 morning 前有具体日期（May 30）修饰时，则要用on。
9. （2022·四川）The by was brn ________ 2014.
A. at B. in C. by D. on
答案：B
对应考点：【时间介词】
考点解析：表示在某一年，使用介词 in。
10. （2022·山东济南） Wrld Bk Day is ________ April 23 every year.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
答案：A
对应考点：【时间介词】
考点解析：表示在具体的某一天（April 23），使用介词on。
11. （2022·湖北十堰） I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).
A. to B. of C. by D. for
答案：D
对应考点：【固定搭配】
考点解析：pay for...是固定搭配，意为“为……付款”。
12. （2022·甘肃甘南） —What time d yu usually g t bed
—________ abut 9:00.
A. At B. In C. On
答案：A
对应考点：【时间介词】
考点解析：表示在具体的钟点时间（9:00），使用介词 at。
13. （2024·模拟）The secret of success is to stick ________ your goals and never give up.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
答案：B
对应考点：【固定搭配】
考点解析：stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持（观点、计划、目标等）”。
14. （2023·模拟）The temperature will fall ________ zero at night. Remember to put on your warm coat.
A. below B. under C. down D. over
答案：A
对应考点：【方位介词】
考点解析：表示温度、高度、年龄等数值“低于”某个标准时，用below。under多指实际物理空间上的“在……下方”。
15. （2022·模拟）— How are you going to the train station
— I'm going there ________ my brother's car.
A. by B. in C. with D. on
答案：B
对应考点：【方式介词】
考点解析：表示乘坐“私家车、出租车”等，通常用 in a/the car。而 by car中间不加冠词或限定词。
16. （2024·模拟）The students are sharing their reading experiences ________ each other in groups.
A. with B. to C. for D. between
答案：A
对应考点：【介词用法】
考点解析：share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。
17. （2023·模拟）The little kid is looking ________ his mother everywhere because he can't find her.
A. for B. after C. at D. up
答案：A
对应考点：【动词短语辨析】
考点解析：look for意为“寻找”；look after意为“照顾”；look at意为“看”；look up意为“查阅”。根据句意“找不到妈妈”，所以是“到处寻找”。
18. （2022·模拟） — When did the movie start
— It started ________ 7:30 p.m. We are a little late.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
答案：C
对应考点：【时间介词】
考点解析：表示在具体的钟点时间（7:30 p.m.），使用介词 at。
19. （2024·模拟）We should be kind ________ the elderly and always ready to help them.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
答案：B
对应考点：【固定搭配】
考点解析：be kind to sb是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好/善良”。
总结备注：
1. 时间介词：at+钟点，on+具体某天，in+年月季节世纪/早上下午晚上，for+时间段，since+过去时间点，from...to...
2. 地点方位介词：at+小地点，in+大地点/内部，on+表面/接壤，to+不接壤，between...and...（两者），among（三者及以上）
3. 方式手段介词：by+交通工具/方式，with+具体工具，in+语言/材料/方式
4. 固定搭配：需重点记忆动词/形容词/名词与介词的常见搭配。
5. 易混辨析：注意 in/on/at 在时间和地点上的区别，between/among 的区别等。介词
考点清单
【表示时间的介词】
【表示地点、方位的介词】
【表示方式、手段的介词】
【介词与其他词的固定搭配】
【易混介词的辨析】
1. （2024·福建）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A. in B. for C. on
对应考点：【时间介词】
2. （2023·湖北十堰） —________ my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
A. In B. At C. On D. To
对应考点：【固定搭配】
3. （2023·江苏常州）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A. including B. since C. except D. till
对应考点：【介词辨析】
4. （2023·青海）The four pandas in Chongqing Zoo were born on the same day _______ 2019.
A. on B. at C. in
对应考点：【时间介词】
5. （2023·江苏连云港） The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. in B. as C. for D. over
对应考点：【介词用法】
6. （2023·湖北武汉）Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A. about B. from C. without D. for
对应考点：【介词辨析】
7. （2023·辽宁大连） —How long have you learned English
—________ six years.
A. In B. For C. At D. From
对应考点：【时间介词】
8. （2023·江苏南通） Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
对应考点：【时间介词】
9. （2022·四川）The by was brn ________ 2014.
A. at B. in C. by D. on
对应考点：【时间介词】
10. （2022·山东济南） Wrld Bk Day is ________ April 23 every year.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
对应考点：【时间介词】
11. （2022·湖北十堰） I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).
A. to B. of C. by D. for
对应考点：【固定搭配】
12. （2022·甘肃甘南） —What time d yu usually g t bed
—________ abut 9:00.
A. At B. In C. On
对应考点：【时间介词】
13. （2024·模拟）The secret of success is to stick ________ your goals and never give up.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
对应考点：【固定搭配】
14. （2023·模拟）The temperature will fall ________ zero at night. Remember to put on your warm coat.
A. below B. under C. down D. over
对应考点：【方位介词】
15. （2022·模拟）— How are you going to the train station
— I'm going there ________ my brother's car.
A. by B. in C. with D. on
对应考点：【方式介词】
16. （2024·模拟）The students are sharing their reading experiences ________ each other in groups.
A. with B. to C. for D. between
对应考点：【介词用法】
17. （2023·模拟）The little kid is looking ________ his mother everywhere because he can't find her.
A. for B. after C. at D. up
对应考点：【动词短语辨析】
18. （2022·模拟） — When did the movie start
— It started ________ 7:30 p.m. We are a little late.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
对应考点：【时间介词】
19. （2024·模拟）We should be kind ________ the elderly and always ready to help them.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
对应考点：【固定搭配】
总结备注：
1. 时间介词：at+钟点，on+具体某天，in+年月季节世纪/早上下午晚上，for+时间段，since+过去时间点，from...to...
2. 地点方位介词：at+小地点，in+大地点/内部，on+表面/接壤，to+不接壤，between...and...（两者），among（三者及以上）
3. 方式手段介词：by+交通工具/方式，with+具体工具，in+语言/材料/方式
4. 固定搭配：需重点记忆动词/形容词/名词与介词的常见搭配。
5. 易混辨析：注意 in/on/at 在时间和地点上的区别，between/among 的区别等。
