2025年中考英语语法辨析：现在完成时 Vs 一般过去时 &专项练习卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语语法辨析：现在完成时 Vs 一般过去时 &专项练习卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-25 09:36:32 | ||
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中考英语语法辨析：现在完成时 Vs 一般过去时 &专项练习卷
一、现在完成时与一般过去时核心辨析
（一）本质区别：时间关联与语义侧重
A.一般过去时
仅描述过去某个具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与 “现在” 无关联，动作已彻底结束。
常见时间状语：yesterday, last week, in 2020, just now, at 8 o'clock yesterday 等（明确指向过去的具体时间点 / 段）。
例句：He finished his homework last night.（昨晚完成作业，仅说明过去的动作，与现在无关）
B.现在完成时
强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在或对现在产生影响，核心是 “过去与现在的连接”。
常见时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, since + 时间点，for + 时间段，so far, recently 等（体现 “从过去到现在” 的时间范围）。
例句：He has finished his homework already.（已经完成作业，暗示现在无需再做，对现在有影响）
（二）高频易混场景对比
场景 一般过去时（强调 “过去”） 现在完成时（强调 “过去→现在”）
动作是否持续到现在 不持续，动作已结束 可能持续（常与 for/since 连用）
例：“学习英语” She learned English in 2018.（2018 年学过，现在不一定学） She has learned English for 5 years.（从 5 年前学到现在，仍在学）
是否强调对现在影响 不强调 强调影响或结果
例：“吃早餐” He ate breakfast at 7.（仅说明 7 点吃了，不涉及现在是否饿） He has eaten breakfast.（已经吃过了，现在不饿）
是否与 “现在” 挂钩 无挂钩 紧密挂钩
例：“去过北京” He went to Beijing last year.（去年去的，现在不在北京） He has been to Beijing.（去过北京，现在可能在也可能不在，但经历与现在相关）
二、专项练习卷
第一部分 基础达标（10 题，每空 1 分）
用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意区分一般过去时与现在完成时。
Tom ________ (visit) his grandparents last Sunday.
We ________ (live) in this city since 2019.
My mother ________ (cook) dinner an hour ago.
They ________ (not finish) their project yet.
He ________ (read) this book twice already.
Lisa ________ (buy) a new bag yesterday afternoon.
Mr. Li ________ (teach) English in our school for 8 years.
The rain ________ (stop) just now.
I ________ (never see) such a beautiful mountain before.
They ________ (go) to the cinema last night.
第二部分 能力提升（10 题，每题 2 分）
单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案。
— ________ you ________ the Great Wall
— Yes, I went there last summer.
A. Have; visited B. Did; visit C. Will; visit D. Do; visit
My brother ________ in Shanghai for 3 years, but now he lives in Beijing.
A. has lived B. lived C. lives D. will live
— When ________ you ________ this pen
— I ________ it two days ago.
A. have; bought; bought B. did; buy; bought
C. have; bought; have bought D. did; buy; have bought
We ________ already ________ our homework, so we can watch TV now.
A. have; finished B. did; finish C. will; finish D. do; finish
She ________ to Nanjing twice, so she knows the city well.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been
— ________ he ________ to the park with you yesterday
— No, he was busy at home.
A. Has; gone B. Did; go C. Has; been D. Will; go
The students ________ in the classroom since 9 o'clock. They are still there now.
A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study
I ________ my keys this morning, and I still can't find them.
A. lost B. have lost C. lose D. will lose
He ________ a letter to his friend last night, and he ________ three letters this week.
A. wrote; has written B. has written; wrote
C. wrote; wrote D. has written; has written
— Is your father at home
— No, he ________ to the supermarket. He ________ there 10 minutes ago.
A. has gone; went B. went; has gone
C. has been; went D. went; has been
第三部分 拓展提优（5 题，每题 4 分）
根据上下文补全对话或短文，每空填一个恰当的单词或短语，注意时态运用。
补全对话
A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. Where ________ you ________ (be)
B: I ________ (go) to my hometown with my parents. We stayed there for a month.
A: Oh, I see. ________ you ________ (have) a good time
B: Yes! We ________ (visit) many old friends and ________ (eat) a lot of delicious food. What about you
A: I ________ (stay) at home most of the time. I ________ (read) some books and ________ (practice) English. But I ________ (not go) out much.
短文填空
Mr. Smith is a teacher. He ________ (teach) math in a middle school. He ________ (start) teaching when he was 22 years old. Now he is 45, so he ________ (teach) for 23 years.
Last year, he ________ (win) the "Best Teacher" award because he is always kind to his students. Many of his students ________ (become) successful people, and they often write to him to thank him. Mr. Smith says he ________ (never regret) becoming a teacher.
三、参考答案
第一部分 基础达标
visited 2. have lived 3. cooked 4. haven't finished 5. has read
bought 7. has taught 8. stopped 9. have never seen 10. went
第二部分 能力提升
B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
第三部分 拓展提优
A.补全对话
have; been; went; Did; have; visited; ate; stayed; read; practiced; haven't gone
B.短文填空
teaches; started; has taught; won; have become; has never regretted
一、现在完成时与一般过去时核心辨析
（一）本质区别：时间关联与语义侧重
A.一般过去时
仅描述过去某个具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与 “现在” 无关联，动作已彻底结束。
常见时间状语：yesterday, last week, in 2020, just now, at 8 o'clock yesterday 等（明确指向过去的具体时间点 / 段）。
例句：He finished his homework last night.（昨晚完成作业，仅说明过去的动作，与现在无关）
B.现在完成时
强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在或对现在产生影响，核心是 “过去与现在的连接”。
常见时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, since + 时间点，for + 时间段，so far, recently 等（体现 “从过去到现在” 的时间范围）。
例句：He has finished his homework already.（已经完成作业，暗示现在无需再做，对现在有影响）
（二）高频易混场景对比
场景 一般过去时（强调 “过去”） 现在完成时（强调 “过去→现在”）
动作是否持续到现在 不持续，动作已结束 可能持续（常与 for/since 连用）
例：“学习英语” She learned English in 2018.（2018 年学过，现在不一定学） She has learned English for 5 years.（从 5 年前学到现在，仍在学）
是否强调对现在影响 不强调 强调影响或结果
例：“吃早餐” He ate breakfast at 7.（仅说明 7 点吃了，不涉及现在是否饿） He has eaten breakfast.（已经吃过了，现在不饿）
是否与 “现在” 挂钩 无挂钩 紧密挂钩
例：“去过北京” He went to Beijing last year.（去年去的，现在不在北京） He has been to Beijing.（去过北京，现在可能在也可能不在，但经历与现在相关）
二、专项练习卷
第一部分 基础达标（10 题，每空 1 分）
用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意区分一般过去时与现在完成时。
Tom ________ (visit) his grandparents last Sunday.
We ________ (live) in this city since 2019.
My mother ________ (cook) dinner an hour ago.
They ________ (not finish) their project yet.
He ________ (read) this book twice already.
Lisa ________ (buy) a new bag yesterday afternoon.
Mr. Li ________ (teach) English in our school for 8 years.
The rain ________ (stop) just now.
I ________ (never see) such a beautiful mountain before.
They ________ (go) to the cinema last night.
第二部分 能力提升（10 题，每题 2 分）
单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案。
— ________ you ________ the Great Wall
— Yes, I went there last summer.
A. Have; visited B. Did; visit C. Will; visit D. Do; visit
My brother ________ in Shanghai for 3 years, but now he lives in Beijing.
A. has lived B. lived C. lives D. will live
— When ________ you ________ this pen
— I ________ it two days ago.
A. have; bought; bought B. did; buy; bought
C. have; bought; have bought D. did; buy; have bought
We ________ already ________ our homework, so we can watch TV now.
A. have; finished B. did; finish C. will; finish D. do; finish
She ________ to Nanjing twice, so she knows the city well.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been
— ________ he ________ to the park with you yesterday
— No, he was busy at home.
A. Has; gone B. Did; go C. Has; been D. Will; go
The students ________ in the classroom since 9 o'clock. They are still there now.
A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study
I ________ my keys this morning, and I still can't find them.
A. lost B. have lost C. lose D. will lose
He ________ a letter to his friend last night, and he ________ three letters this week.
A. wrote; has written B. has written; wrote
C. wrote; wrote D. has written; has written
— Is your father at home
— No, he ________ to the supermarket. He ________ there 10 minutes ago.
A. has gone; went B. went; has gone
C. has been; went D. went; has been
第三部分 拓展提优（5 题，每题 4 分）
根据上下文补全对话或短文，每空填一个恰当的单词或短语，注意时态运用。
补全对话
A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. Where ________ you ________ (be)
B: I ________ (go) to my hometown with my parents. We stayed there for a month.
A: Oh, I see. ________ you ________ (have) a good time
B: Yes! We ________ (visit) many old friends and ________ (eat) a lot of delicious food. What about you
A: I ________ (stay) at home most of the time. I ________ (read) some books and ________ (practice) English. But I ________ (not go) out much.
短文填空
Mr. Smith is a teacher. He ________ (teach) math in a middle school. He ________ (start) teaching when he was 22 years old. Now he is 45, so he ________ (teach) for 23 years.
Last year, he ________ (win) the "Best Teacher" award because he is always kind to his students. Many of his students ________ (become) successful people, and they often write to him to thank him. Mr. Smith says he ________ (never regret) becoming a teacher.
三、参考答案
第一部分 基础达标
visited 2. have lived 3. cooked 4. haven't finished 5. has read
bought 7. has taught 8. stopped 9. have never seen 10. went
第二部分 能力提升
B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
第三部分 拓展提优
A.补全对话
have; been; went; Did; have; visited; ate; stayed; read; practiced; haven't gone
B.短文填空
teaches; started; has taught; won; have become; has never regretted