Unit 2 Great People 讲义与习题（含答案） 2025-2026学年冀教版（2012）九年级英语全册

九年级二单元辅导讲义
授课主题 复习九年级Unit2
教学目的 掌握九年级Unit2重点单词、词组的用法； 掌握重点语法。
重、难点 重点单词和词组的灵活运用；灵活运用before、after和as引导时间状语从句；识别并运用who、that引导的定语从句
教学内容
教师寄语：Hard work may not always result in success, but it will never result in regret.努力不一定能成功，但永远不会后悔。 课程导入 例题解析 Ⅰ.汉译英。 1．沉思；深思__________________ 2．在……方面成功__________________ 3．尽某人最大努力 __________________ 4．继续__________________ 5．(婉辞)去世__________________ 6．在20世纪60年代__________________ 7．从那时开始__________________ 8．在……领域 __________________ 9. 取得很大进步 __________________ 10．因……而著名__________________ 11. 一天又一天 __________________ 12．以……为基础__________________ 13．仍在使用__________________ 14．做决定__________________ 15．急救__________________ 16．建立__________________ 17．同……一起__________________ Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1．The girl's i________ was more serious than the doctor first thought. 2．My maths teacher helped me s________ the problem. 3．A m________ team went to our village to give free physical examinations to the villagers. 4．No one can r________ young forever. Everyone will become old one day. 5．Mr. Trump is the l________ of the USA. Ⅲ. 单项选择 (　　)1.—Zheng He was a Ming Dynasty ________ that we Chinese people are proud of. —I agree with you. He even succeeded ________ sailing to the east coast of Africa. A．tourist; to　 B．philosopher; in　 C．inventor; to　 D．explorer; in (　　)2.—What should we do for the disabled children —You should ________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．set up C．look up D．put up (　　)3.My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me. A．suggestion　 B．secret C．problem　 D．decision (　　)4.I don't want to be ________ else. I just want to be ________． A．anybody; myself　 B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me　 D．anybody; me (　　)5.To the teacher's joy, the student made great ________ this term. A．result　　 B．preparation C．suggestion　 D．progress (　　)6. Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy A.what　　B.which　　C.who　　D.whom (　　)7.After a few years’ hard work, they　　　　in finishing the big bridge. A.developed　　B.observed C.searched　　D.succeeded (　　)8.Just work hard,　　　　your dream will come true. A.but　　B.and　　C.or　　D.if (　　)9.Jane,please turn off the lights　　　　you leave the classroom. A.after　　B.before　　C.until　　D.but (　　)10.—Have you　　　　the news There is an earthquake in Japan. —I’m sorry to hear that. A.heard from　　B.heard of C.heard to　　D.hear of 知识点讲解 考点一 pass away的用法 【课文原句】 He signed his last letter before he passed away.在去世前，他签署了他的最后一封信。(九年级P20) (1) (时间等)过去，相当于go by。 We had so much fun that the weekend passed away before we realized it. 我们玩得很高兴，不知不觉周末就过去了。 (2)逝世，死亡，相当于die。 I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed away.听说你奶奶不在了，我很难过。 (3)消失，结束，相当于end, disappear。 As soon as the sun comes out, the mist passes away.太阳一出来，雾就消退了。 【活学活用】单项选择 1．Shao Yifu,the creator of TVB(香港无线电视），________ in 2014. A．passed by　　　　 B．passed away C．took away　　　 D．stayed away 考点二 ask的用法 【课文原句】 The letter asked people to give up nuclear weapons.这封信要求人们放弃核武器。(九年级P20) ▲ask作动词，意为“询问；请求”，常见用法如下： 【活学活用】完成句子 2．当学生在学校里的时候，他们可以向老师寻求帮助。 Students can ____ the teacher ____ help when they are at school. 单项选择 3．It was raining. My father asked me ___ a raincoat. A．take B．takes C．took D．to take 4．My mother asks me ___ computer games before finishing my homework. A．not to play B．not play C．to not play D．not playing 考点三 动词不定式作表语 【课文原句】 The important thing is not to stop questioning.最重要的事情是不要停止质疑。(九年级P20) 该句的主要结构是动词不定式短语作表语，用来说明主语的内容。 The first thing now is to get something to eat.当前首先是要找到吃的东西。 My job is to look after the baby.我的工作是照看这个婴儿。 【活学活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 5．A nurse's job is ____________ (look after) the sick people in hospital. 轻松一结 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 考点四 allow的用法 【课文原句】 The plant allowed farmers to rest in its shade.这种植物(足够大)能允许农民在它的荫凉处下休息。(九年级P22) ▲allow此处为及物动词，允许之意，allow的具体用法如下： 【注意】 allow sb. to do sth.中sb.作宾语，动词不定式作宾语补足语；allow doing sth.中doing sth.是动名词短语作宾语。 【活学活用】单项选择 6．Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed ___ alone here. A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．swam 考点五 come up with的用法 【课文原句】 In the 1960s, a few years after he finished his studies in agriculture at university, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice。在二十世纪六十年代，在他完成他大学的农业学习的几年后，他想出了了杂交水稻的主意。(九年级P22) (1)come up with意为“想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)”，为及物动词短语，其主语是人，不用于被动语态。 (2)come up意为“被提出，被谈到”，为不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，不用于被动语态。 She can come up with a good idea.她能想出一个好主意。 In order to solve that problem, a new idea has come up.为了解决那个问题，一个新想法被提出了 【拓展】come up to sb(代词用宾格形式） 意为“为攀谈向某人走来” Eg.Veronica had come up to him with her usual cheery smile. . 维罗妮卡带着她一贯的愉快笑容来到他跟前. 【活学活用】完成句子 7．刚才谁想出的这个好主意？ Who _____ ___ ____ the good idea just now 考点六 as的用法 【课文原句】 As Helen grew older，she made a lot of progress and learned to read.当海伦长大的时候，她取得了很大的进步，并学会了阅读。(九年级P24) as的用法： (1)as作连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调动作同时发生。 He came just as I reached the door.当我刚走到门口的时候他来了。 (2)as作连词，意为“像；按照”，引导方式状语从句。 You must do everything as I ask you to.我要求你做什么你就得做什么。 (3)上句中，as作连词，意为“正如；如同”。 As you know, Jane is leaving soon.正如你所知道的，简马上就要离开了。 (4)as作连词，意为“因为”，表示原因，引导原因状语从句。 You must hurry up as there is little time left.你必须快点儿，因为没有时间了。 (5)as作介词，表示“作为； 当作”。 As a party member, I must be strict with myself.作为一名党员，我必须严格要求自己。 【活学活用】用适当的介词填空 8．Chinese will be widely used ______ a foreign language around the world. 轻松一结 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 五、巩固练习 .单项选择 1．Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back 10 o'clock tonight. A．till B．before C．as D．since 2．The little girl's in acting was noticed by the famous director. A．ability B．trade C．electricity D．memory 3．—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny —I haven't made a yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow. A．decision B．promise C．journey D．suggestion 4．She is a very woman. She earns a lot of money every year. A．successful B．sleepy C．harmful D．medical 5．Lao She is the of Tea House(《茶馆》)． A．doctor B．actor C．scientist D．writer 6．They offer help and advice to interested in becoming a teacher. A．anyone B．everyone C．nobody D．someone 7．—Charlie thinks money can all his problems. —I don't agree with him. A．solve B．Survey C．lead D．produce 8．—The little girl is . She can't see anything. —What a poor girl! A．deaf B．blind C．brave D．clever 9．Without the great ， Gennifer won't become so confident. A．progress B．prediction C．pollution D．protection 10．I really like the family photo we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 本知识点小结 当堂检测 短文填空 Nowadays mobile phones are widely 1. (use) all over the world. They are playing an important 2.r in our life. We can use them to read news, send 3. (message), make phone calls and read all kinds of books. Besides, we can use them to enjoy music, do some shopping and play games. In a 4.w ， mobile phones have made our life more colourful than before. However, they also bring 5. (we) many problems. For example, if people use them while they are riding, they may have a traffic 6.a . 7. we spend a lot of time on the mobile phones, it may affect our study. What's more, they're bad 8. our eyes and necks. Although, there is some bad influence from mobile phones, we can't 9. our life without phones. In my opinion, we shouldn't spend lots of time on them and we should use them 10. (proper)． 完形填空 Sitienei, a 90 year old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world's oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 1 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 2 as a midwife(接生婆), helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn't have a chance to go to school when she was 3 . So she wants all the children in her village to 4 ． The head teacher at the school said, “I'm proud 5 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 6 ．” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 7 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 8 she came.” Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, 9 girls in poor areas, that 10 will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.” 1．A.school B．village C．town D．city 2．A.reading B．writing C．playing D．working 3．A.young B．old C．famous D．free 4．A.study B．work C．leave D．listen 5．A.for B．with C．of D．in 6．A.her B．me C．him D．you 7．A.chance B．age C．skills D．ways 8．A.after B．when C．since D．before 9．A.naturally B．especially C．luckily D．certainly 10．A.friendship B．future C．competition D．education 八、课堂总结 九、家庭作业 阅读理解 A NamePersonal informationNorman Bethune★Born in 1890 in Canada ★Died in 1939 in China★A doctor ★Came to China in 1938Celine Dion★Born in Montreal, Canada ★A singing star★In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go on for the film TitanicTu Youyou★Born in 1930, Zhejiang, China ★A Chinese medical scientist ★Won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineBill Gates★Born in 1955 in the USA ★Owns Microsoft Company★Wrote Business@the Speed of ThoughtHemingway★Born in 1899 in the USA ★Died in 1961★A writer ★Wrote The Old Man and the Sea
1. is from Canada. A．Celine Dion B．Bill Gates C．Hemingway D．Tu Youyou 2．The was born in 1899. A．scientist B．writer C．singer D．doctor 3．My Heart Will Go on is the name of a ． A．story B．book C．song D．film
参考答案
Part One例题解析参考答案
Ⅰ. 1.deep in thought　2.succeed in…
3．try one's best　4.go on
5．pass away　6.in the 1960s
7．be regarded as　8.since then
9．in the field of…
10．make a lot of progress
11．be well known/famous for…　
12. day after day
13. based on…　14. remain in use
15．make a decision　16.first aid
17．set up　18.together with…
Ⅱ. 1.illness　2. solve　3. medical4. remain　5. leader　
Ⅲ.1-5DBDAD 6-10CDBBD
Part Two 练习题参考答案
单选1～5 BAAAD　6～10 AABAB
完形填空1～5 BDAAC　6～10 ABCBD
阅读理解. ABC
Ⅴ.1.used　2.rule　3.messages　4.word
5．us　6.accident　7.If　8.for
9．live　10.properly