Unit1 Stay Healthy重点知识总结及练习（含答案）冀教版英语九年级全册

九年级一单元辅导讲义
授课主题 复习九年级Unit1
教学目的 掌握九年级Unit1重点单词、词组的用法； 掌握重点语法。
重、难点 重点单词和词组的灵活运用； 结合语境，灵活运用情态动词should/need
教学内容
教师寄语：Our greatest accomplishments cannot be behind us, because our destiny lies above us.我们最伟大的成就不能只存在于过去，因为我们的命运仍在遥远的天际。 课程导入 What should you do if you don’t feel well (Eat some medicine, go to the hospital to see a doctor, etc.) 小试身手 连词成句 vitamins, are, in, fruits, also, rich (.) ________________________________________________________ 知识点讲解 考点一 regret的用法 【课文原句】 I regret eating so many donuts now.我现在后悔吃了如此多的面包圈。(九年级P2) (1)regret 作动词时，常见用法有regret＋n./pron.和regret＋从句。 【辨析】 regret to do sth.和regret doing sth. regret to do sth.遗憾，后悔要做某事(未做)I regret to tell you that you failed the exam.我遗憾地告诉你你在这次考试中没及格。regret doing sth.遗憾，后悔做了某事(已做)She regretted telling me her idea.她后悔告诉了我她的想法。
If you don't do it now, you will regret it.如果你现在不做， 你将会后悔的。 I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔我所说过的话。 (2)regret也可作名词，其用法为： regret for主要表示对自己的过失感到遗憾或后悔，后接名词或what从句。He expressed his regret for what he had done.他为自己的所作所为表示后悔。regret at表示对别人的某种行为感到遗憾，后接名词或动名词形式。We feel regret at her absence.对她的缺席我们感到遗憾。
小练： 1．—Did you sleep well last night —No. I argued with my dad and I regretted ___back to him. A．talked B．talking C．to talk D．talk 2．—You were brave enough to raise an objection(反对意见) at the meeting. —Well, now I regret ___ that. A．do　　 B．did　　 C．to do　　 D．doing 考点二 辨析“穿” 【课文原句】 Danny's father gets dressed quickly.丹尼的父亲迅速地穿好衣服。(九年级P2) get dressed意为“穿衣服”。 Get up and get dressed quickly, or you will be late.快起床穿衣服，否则你会迟到的。 【辨析】 get dressed, be dressed in, dress, put on, have sth. on与wear get dressed表示穿的动作。He can't wash himself or get dressed.他不会自己洗澡和穿衣服。be dressed in表示穿的状态。She is dressed in a beautiful skirt.她穿着一件漂亮的短裙。
dress常用短语be dressed in，表示“穿”的状态；作及物动词时表示“给某人穿衣服”。He was dressed in a grey coat yesterday.他昨天穿了一件灰色大衣。put on强调“穿”的动作。It's cold.Put on your coat.天冷。穿上你的外套。
have sth.on表示“穿”的状态，没有进行时。My teacher has a beautiful dress on.我的老师穿着一件漂亮的连衣裙。wear及物动词，wear不仅可以表示“穿”，还可以表示佩戴。Mary wears glasses.玛丽戴着眼镜。
小练： The girl can't get _ __ till now. A．to dress　　　　 B．dressing C．dresses　 D．dressed 轻松一结 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 考点三 harmful的用法 【课文原句】 Why is smoking harmful？吸烟为什么有害？(九年级P8) ▲harmful形容词，“有害的；导致损害的”。常用短语有be harmful to sb./sth.，意为“对某人或某物有害”。be harmful to的同义词组有：be bad for, do harm to“对……有害”。 It's harmful to your health to drink too much.过量喝酒对你的健康有害。 Smoking is harmful to health.吸烟对健康有害。 Fatty（含脂肪多的） food is harmful to you. ＝Fatty food is bad for you. ＝Fatty food does harm to you. 高脂食物对你有害。 【拓展】 be harmful to的反义词组为be good for，意为 “对……有好处”。 Vegetables are good for your health.蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 小练： Smoking is so __ _ to our health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. A．good　　　　 B．harmless C．harm　 D．harmful 考点四 take out的用法 【课文原句】 I slept all day after my appendix was taken out.阑尾被取出后，我睡了一整天。(九年级P12) (1)take out意为“拿出；切除”。take out的宾语若为名词，常放于其后；若宾语为代词，则将代词，放于中间。 Let's begin our class. Please take out your books.咱们开始上课吧。请把你们的书拿出来。 You'd better take it out.你最好把它取出来。 (2)take out 是“动词＋副词”结构；take…out of…“把……从……取出来”，是“动词＋副词”结构。 He took his phone out of his bag slowly. 他慢吞吞地把手机从包里掏了出来。 (3)【拓展】 与take有关的短语 take away拿走；消除　 take back退回；收回　 take down记下；写下；拿下 take off 起飞；脱掉；取消 take up开始从事；占据 小练： —Do you want to eat here —No. Just fish and chips to _ __， please. A．get away　　 B．take away C．send away　 D．throw away 考点五 now that的用法 【课文原句】 Now that you mention it, Wang Mei also had a bad day.既然你提到此事，王梅也度过了糟糕的一天。(九年级P12) (1)now that意为“既然，由于，因为”。引导原因状语从句相当于since，表示提到的事情正在发生，或已经发生。 Now that everyone is here, let's start to work. 既然大家都到齐了，让我们开始工作吧。 (2)【辨析】 now that, since, for, as和because now that“既然，由于，因为”。now that同since相似，语气比because弱，强调人们已知的事实。Now that you are busy，let me do it for you. 既然你忙，就让我给你做吧。since“既然，由于，因为”。与now that 相似。语气比because弱，强调已知的事实。Since you can't answer the question，I'll ask someone else. 既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。
forfor表示推断的原因，或补充说明理由。It must be morning，for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫。as“因为，由于”，语气较弱，所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由，其从句一般放在主句前。As it was late, we came back soon. 由于时间很晚了，我们很快就回来了。
becausebecause引导的从句表示直接的原因和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很强，用来回答why的提问， 一般位于主句之后。We couldn't go out because it was too cold.因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。
小练： _ __ you have chosen the job, you must do it well. A．Because　　 B．Now that C．As　 D．For 轻松一结 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 巩固练习 1．—I want to call my mother. But I can't find my mobile phone. —Don't worry. My sister's phone is here. You can use . A．my B．mine C．hers D．her 2．—Our classroom is so clean. Who's cleaned it, Li Fei —Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class. A．somebody B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone 3．The National Public Memorial Day of Nanjing Massacre（大屠杀） is a day that all the Chinese always keep in mind. A．can B．should C．may D．need 4．Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. A．good at B．good with C．harmful to D．thirsty for 5．—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it. —Maybe she can manage herself. A．received B．returned C．refused D．rewarded 6．We'd better drive there. —It's a short walk from here. We do it like that. A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 7．How dangerous! The car hit the bus just now. A．normally B．seldom C．nearly D．hardly 8．—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu —Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties. A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．wherever 9．—Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I'm sorry to hear that. Let's . A．cheer him on B．cheer on him C．cheer him up D．cheer up him 10．—Jack looks . —He sure is. He worked a whole night yesterday. A．sleepy B．energetic C．worried D．unhappy 六、知识点小结 七、当堂检测 Ⅰ.短文填空 Two books from China have been named “The Most Beautiful Books in the World 2018” 1. the Stiftung Buchkunst(博德曼基金会) at Leipzig, Germany. This is the 2. (three) year that China has two books winning in the competition. The Art of Gardening, 3. book on Chinese gardening theory, won the silver medal. This is a new edition of an ancient book 4. (write) by Ji Cheng in 1634, and is published by the China Architecture and Building Press. The 5.o one is Tea Canon, a book about China's tea culture. It's said that Tea Canon “can be considered a Bible(圣经） for the people 6. love tea in modern times, with 7. (it) detailed record of Chinese tea culture”． Fourteen books from six 8. (country) and regions received awards this year. The Stiftung Buchkunst has 9. (hold) the competition of best book designs from all over the world in Leipzig 10.s about 100 years ago. Ⅱ.完形填空 A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss. “Here's what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 4 you get a reply.” That evening, the wife was in the 5 ， and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？” No 6 ． So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？” 7 no reply. Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8 ， “Honey, what's for dinner？” Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner？” Again there was no reply. So he 9 right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner？” “Chicken! James, for the 10 time I've said that.” 1．A.save B．help C．face D．guide 2．A.choice B．excuse C．idea D．suggestion 3．A.loud B．strange C．special D．usual 4．A.until B．before C．when D．as 5．A.toilet B．garden C．kitchen D．dining room 6．A.dinner B．way C．move D．reply 7．A.Still B．Even C．Just D．Almost 8．A.laughed B．repeated C．thought D．added 9．A.ran B．stood C．walked D．jumped 10．A.second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 课堂总结 家庭作业 阅读理解 Autumn and winter are cold and flu seasons. Will the old advice about dressing warmly help prevent a cold, or if you get sick, should you follow the old saying “Feed a cold and starve(挨饿) a fever”？ And what about that fever Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature, or is it better to let the body treat the fever itself Everyone seems to have an answer. But is popular wisdom valuable Doctor Nelson knows a lot about cold and flu seasons. Nelson says research may be just starting to provide proofs for long held beliefs. For example, scientists for years were against the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu. But recent studies have shown that cold temperatures cause stress on the body, and that stress can create something more likely to lead to viruses. So maybe it is really important to wear warmly before going outside. And what about feeding a cold and starving a fever Nelson says if you have a cold and are hungry, you should eat. But a fever, especially a high one, suggests a more serious problem. He says people are usually not hungry when they have a high fever. Eating might even make a person sick. But drinking enough water is important. A fever easily makes the body lose water. Finally, when should you treat a fever Nelson says a fever should be treated if it stays at 40 ℃ or above for a day or more. A high temperature can damage brain cells(细胞). The doctor also believes in treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping. Medicine like aspirin, for example, can be used to reduce pain and fever. But aspirin should not be given to children because it can cause serious problems. 1．We can learn from the passage that Doctor Nelson ． A．doesn't believe in the old advice about preventing colds B．is now trying his best to provide proofs for long held beliefs C．thinks a fever needn't be treated even if it prevents someone from sleeping D．thinks you needn't go to a doctor at once if you have a temperature of 40 ℃ 2．According to Doctor Nelson, if someone catches a fever, he should ． A．take a bath in cold water B．drink enough water C．try to eat something D．take some exercise outside 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage A．Why people should eat when having a cold. B．When people should treat a fever. C．What the medicine aspirin is used for. D．Whether the old advice about preventing a cold is valuable. 4．The passage suggests that ． A．aspirin can damage brain cells if an adult takes too much of it B．it is easier for people to catch colds when their bodies are stressed C．some old advice about preventing colds doesn't make any sense D．the idea that getting cold can cause flu was proved true years ago
练习题参考答案
单选1～5 CABCC　6～10 ACACA
短文填空1.by　2.third　3.a　4.written　5.other
6．who　7.its　8.countries　9.held　10.since
完形填空1～5 BCDAC　6～10 DABCD
阅读理解DBAB