培优讲义5复合句及能力专项练习（含答案）重庆市2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册
文档属性
| 名称 | 培优讲义5复合句及能力专项练习（含答案）重庆市2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 153.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-25 12:28:54 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
培优讲义5
一、语法专项训练
复合句
复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。从句在句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语、 表语、定语、状语等。
一、名词性从句
主语从句：在复合句中充当主语。
eg. What he said is very important.
（“____________________ ”是主语从句，作整个句子的主语，表示“他所说的话 ”）
宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语。
I know that he is a good student.
（“that he is a good student ”是_________________ ，作 know 的_____________）
表语从句：位于系动词之后，充当表语。
The problem is where we can get so much money.
“___________________________________ ”是表语从句，在系动词 is 后，说明问题是什么）
同位语从句：用于对前面的名词进行解释说明。比如：The news that our team won the game made us excited.
（“______________________________________ ”是同位语从句，解释 news 的内容）
二、形容词性从句（定语从句）
用来修饰名词或代词。
This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.
（“_______________________________________________ ”是定语从句，修饰 book，表示“我 昨天买的那本书 ”）
三、副词性从句（状语从句）
时间状语从句：常由 when, while, as 等引导。
When I got home, my mother was cooking.
（“______________________ ”是时间状语从句，说明妈妈做饭的时间）
地点状语从句： 由 where 等引导。
You should stay where you are.
（“______________________________ ”是地点状语从句，表明 stay 的地点）
原因状语从句：because, since, as 引导.
Because it rained heavily, we had to stay at home.
（“_____________________________________ ”是原因状语从句，解释不得不待在家里的原因）
条件状语从句：if, unless 等引导
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.
（“__________________________________________ ”是条件状语从句，表示去公园的条件）
让步状语从句：though, although 等引导 Although he is young, he knows a lot.
（“__________________________________________ ”是让步状语从句，意思是“尽管他年轻 ”） 翻译并补充完整以下句子。
1. _____________________________ makes me very happy.（他会来参加派对这件事让我很开 心）
2. I don't know _____________________________________________.（我不知道他是否会来）
3. The problem is that ___________________________________________________________.（问 题是我们没有足够的时间）
4. The news ______________________________________________________ excited everyone. （我们队赢得冠军的消息让每个人都很兴奋）
5. The book ___________________________________________________ is very interesting.（我 昨天买的那本书非常有趣）
6. I like the movie ________________________________________________________________. （我喜欢那部故事很感人的电影）
7. ________________________________________________, my mother was cooking dinner.（当 我到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭）
8. You should put the book ______________________________________________________.（你应 该把书放在你容易找到的地方）
9. ______________________________________________________, we have to stay at home.（因 为雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里）
10. _________________________________________________, we will not go to the park.（如果 明天下雨，我们就不去公园了）
11. ___________________________________, he knows a lot about the world.（尽管他很年轻， 但他对世界了解很多）
进阶：易混淆的英语复合句：
定语从句与表语从句混淆 填写适当的连接词
1. Is this the research center _____________ you visited the modern equipment last year Is the research center ________________ you visited the modern equipment last year
定语从句与同位语从句混淆
2. The news ___________________ he told me is very exciting.
The news __________________ our team won the game is very exciting.
时间状语从句与定语从句混淆
3. I will never forget the day ______________ we first met.
I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together.
原因状语从句与定语从句混淆
4. This is the reason ______________ he was late.
This is the reason ______________ he gave me.
宾语从句与状语从句混淆
5. I don't know ______________ he will come.
I will go to the park ______________ it is sunny tomorrow.
二、能力题专项练习
完形填空
Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. The 1 of rice noodles is served in a spicy soup with bamboo shoots ( 竹笋) , beans and more. It has now been 2 an English name: Liuzhou Luosifen.
Before that, people called it by 3 names. Some of those names can be misleading (误导的). Take “snail (蜗牛) noodles” for example. There are no 4 snails in the dish. Using different names for a dish can also mix things up. Imagine foreign visitors sharing their Chinese food stories on social media. When a user is talking about one dish, others may think it’s another. Using one name can 5 this problem.
Besides, the new name is more informative. “Liuzhou” tells people where the dish is 6 . “Luosifen” is the Pinyin form of its Chinese name. It can help foreign friends 7 it.
Social media stars have helped 8 the name. They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food. Many of their followers have also become 9 in this spicy soup.
Chinese dishes such as hot pot, Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have long won hearts outside of China. Liuzhou Luosifen has now 10 them. According to a report, packaged (包装的) Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world!
1. A. price B. dish C. space D. Weight
2. A. given B. written C. changed D. translated
3. A. special B. interesting C. different D. personal
4. A. soft B. sick C. simple D. real
5. A. solve B. explain C. describe D. discover
6. A. like B. from C. through D. among
7. A. mention B. lead C. pronounce D. repeat
8. A. search B. send C. suggest D. spread
9. A. relaxed B. bored C. interested D. tired
10. A．joined B. accepted C. divided D. Turned
【美句仿写】
Chinese dishes such as hot pot, Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have long won hearts outside of China. 中国美食如火锅、麻婆豆腐和兰州拉面早已在国外赢得了人心。
... win hearts...
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
A
When Anne woke up the next morning,she could not remember where she was.Then,she remembered.This was Green Gables(绿山墙).She looked out of the window.It was such a beautiful place.How she wished she could live here forever!
During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It's five miles; and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself. ”
"I was eleven last March,"said Anne,"and I was born in Bolingbroke,Nova Scotia.My father and mother were teachers.They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born,and my father died four days later from a fever,too."
"I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old and I helped look after their other children.Then,Mr.Thomas was killed when he fell under a train.Then,Mrs.Hammond took me,and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children.Then,she died.Nobody wanted me,so I was put in a children's home."
"Were those women good to you "asked Marilla.
“Oh,they meant to be.But they had a lot to worry about,you know. ”
Marilla asked no more questions.Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very upset.In fact, Marilla felt sorry for Anne.The child had a hard life,living with people who did not really want her.She began to think it was a pity the girl had to be sent back to the children's home.
Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne.She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever,even if she liked to dream.The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, "Sit down and listen.We have decided that ____ ▲____ ."
“Oh,thank you,"Anne said happily."What am I to call you Can I call you Aunt Marilla ”
1.What were Anne's parents' jobs
A. Doctors. B.Teachers. C.Workers. D.Officers.
2.Which sentence can be put in ▲_
A.we have to send you away from Green Gables in three days
B.you must be sent back to the children's home tomorrow
C.you may stay here with us and can go to school in September
D.you can live by yourself because it is hard for us to keep you
3.Which of the following best shows the changes in Anne's feelings in the story above
4.What is the best title for this passage
A. Marilla Was Not Pleased B. Anne Was Very Surprised
C. A Storm in Green Gables D. Marilla Finally Kept Anne
B
① Shanghai now has its first World Natural Heritage(遗产)site! It is the Dongtan National Nature Reserve(保护区),a wetland on Chongming Island.It was included in World Heritage List on July 26, along with four other wetlands in China.
②Shanghai's Chongming Island is a must-see for bird lovers. Every year,large numbers of migratory birds( 候 鸟 )visit the island. They stop mostly in the Dongtan National Nature Reserve.The reserve sits on the eastern end of the island and covers 241.55 square kilometers.So far,about 300kinds of bird have been seen in the area.Some 20 of them are in danger. Why has he place become an ideal home for migratory birds Let's look at its location(位置).
④At he mouth of the Yangtze River, Dongtan is a great wetland.It's home to plenty of fish and other animals.Its ecosystem(生态系统)provides a perfect habitat(栖息地)for birds.They use it for nesting and raising young.It's also a place for birds to feed,drink and rest.
⑤In fact, Chongming islands is in the middle of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway (EAAF). The EAAF is one of the world's nine main migration ways for birds.It covers a very large area,from Alaska and the Russian Far East to Australia and New Zealand. More than 50 million birds take this way.
⑥The Dongtan wetland is a key stopover site( 中途停留点)along the EAAF. “About one million visits by migratory birds-including those that fly past-are recorded at Dongtan every year, ” says Ma Zhjun,a professor at Fudan University's School of Life Sciences.
⑦ In the past few decades, many wetlands have been destroyed( 破 坏 ). Bird populations have reduced because they have lost their habitat.Luckily,in recent years,the government has worked hard to protect the wetlands.
5.How many wetlands in China have been included in World Heritage List by the end of July
A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Five.
6. How does the writer show that Shanghai's Chongming Islandis a must-see for bird lovers
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving explanations. D. By giving suggestions.
7. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph
A.The importance of protecting the wetlands. B.The reasons for protecting the wetlands.
C.The history of the wetlands' development. D.The great efforts to protect the wetlands.
8. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
【美句仿写】
Shanghai's Chongming Island is a must-see for bird lovers.上海崇明岛是鸟类爱好者必去之地。
... is a must-see for...
任务型阅读
Children in the US are active about community service(社区服务)and regard it as a necessary part of their lives.Let's look at what students in the US have been doing for their communities.
Mary,17,an 11th grader in the US
I chose to attend a program for disabled kids in my neighborhood.The kid I worked with most was a six-year-old boy named Ryan.I had been told that he was always the child who made the teachers mad.However,my time with Ryan went surprisingly well.We enjoyed ourselves together and it did not take long for me to discover that he was in fact a smart little boy,with special ideas in mind. Sometimes he is naughty (调皮的)just because he greatly wants to make friends.
Carol, 18,a 12th grader in the US
Winston Churchill once said,“We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we give"I totally agree with him.I have been volunteering at the Boston Children's Hospital every year since I was 13.At the beginning,I only wanted to go because i would get credit(学分)for something as simple as cheering the sick children up at the hospital.After giving my time from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m. for two months,my opinion changed completely.The look of joy on their faces was like sunshine warming my heart.
Ralph, 17,an 11th grader in the US
Last Wednesday,I had my first painting job as a member of Habitat for Humanity, an organization that helps build and rebuild home for people in need.I remember that,back when my family was decorating (装饰) our new house,I really would like to help with the painting of the wall. Unfortunately,I was never allowed to touch the brushes.My mum shouted,"You would just make a mess to the wall and your clothes."But I felt really excited when neighbors passed by and told me, “What an amazing artwork!”
1.Did Mary work with a six-year-old boy
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.Who helped rebuild home for people in need
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.What did the three students all get from their experiences of community service
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.Do you agree with the saying, “We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we give" Please explain.
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
信息还原七选五
Many students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests . 1 You can build up your English vocabulary with these methods.
Repeated encounters （偶遇）
The usual way of “memorizing" new words is through repeating them while they're sill in your mind. However, simply repeating a word doesn't seem to be useful. But the following way is helpful: repeated encounters. 2 So, read English magazines and newspapers from time to time.
Spacing and review
3 You'd better memorize words day by day instead of doing it in a single day. That's why new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.
4
Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud memorized them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Besides , you can imagine a picture when memorizing a new word. That can help a lot.
Mix it up
Let's face it--learning words can be really boring, but it doesn't have to be. 5 Try watching videos from English-speaking countries and copying the way they speak. You can even upload(上 传) your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.
(
A.
Use
it
or
lose
it
.
B. Here is some advice
on how
to
memorize
new words.
C.
It
’
s
important
to
learn
how
to
memorize
new
words
.
D. It’s necessary to m
ake a plan of
your memory work over
a period of
time.
E. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways
to
get
the
job
done.
F.
Knowledge
comes
from
questioning
.
G. Words can be memorized more easily if
they’ve been met
at
least
seven
times
in
your reading.
)
参考答案
一、语法专项训练
复合句翻译填空
1. That he will come to the party
2. whether/if he will come
3. we don’t have enough time
4. that our team won the championship
5. (that/which) I bought yesterday
6. whose story is very moving / that has a moving story
7. When I got home
8. where you can find it easily
9. Because it was raining heavily
10. If it rains tomorrow
11. Although/Though he is young
进阶：易混淆复合句填空
1. where; that
2. that; that
3. when; that/which
4. why; that
5. whether/if; if
二、能力题专项练习
完形填空 1-5 BACDA 6-10 BCDCA
阅读理解 A 1-4 BCAD
阅读理解 B 5-8 DADB
任务型阅读
1. Yes, she did.
2. Ralph.
3. They all gained happiness/satisfaction/a sense of achievement from helping others.
4. (开放题，合理即可) 示例：Yes, because giving brings meaning and joy to life beyond material gains.
信息还原七选五 1-5 BGD AE
一、语法专项训练
复合句
复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。从句在句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语、 表语、定语、状语等。
一、名词性从句
主语从句：在复合句中充当主语。
eg. What he said is very important.
（“____________________ ”是主语从句，作整个句子的主语，表示“他所说的话 ”）
宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语。
I know that he is a good student.
（“that he is a good student ”是_________________ ，作 know 的_____________）
表语从句：位于系动词之后，充当表语。
The problem is where we can get so much money.
“___________________________________ ”是表语从句，在系动词 is 后，说明问题是什么）
同位语从句：用于对前面的名词进行解释说明。比如：The news that our team won the game made us excited.
（“______________________________________ ”是同位语从句，解释 news 的内容）
二、形容词性从句（定语从句）
用来修饰名词或代词。
This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.
（“_______________________________________________ ”是定语从句，修饰 book，表示“我 昨天买的那本书 ”）
三、副词性从句（状语从句）
时间状语从句：常由 when, while, as 等引导。
When I got home, my mother was cooking.
（“______________________ ”是时间状语从句，说明妈妈做饭的时间）
地点状语从句： 由 where 等引导。
You should stay where you are.
（“______________________________ ”是地点状语从句，表明 stay 的地点）
原因状语从句：because, since, as 引导.
Because it rained heavily, we had to stay at home.
（“_____________________________________ ”是原因状语从句，解释不得不待在家里的原因）
条件状语从句：if, unless 等引导
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.
（“__________________________________________ ”是条件状语从句，表示去公园的条件）
让步状语从句：though, although 等引导 Although he is young, he knows a lot.
（“__________________________________________ ”是让步状语从句，意思是“尽管他年轻 ”） 翻译并补充完整以下句子。
1. _____________________________ makes me very happy.（他会来参加派对这件事让我很开 心）
2. I don't know _____________________________________________.（我不知道他是否会来）
3. The problem is that ___________________________________________________________.（问 题是我们没有足够的时间）
4. The news ______________________________________________________ excited everyone. （我们队赢得冠军的消息让每个人都很兴奋）
5. The book ___________________________________________________ is very interesting.（我 昨天买的那本书非常有趣）
6. I like the movie ________________________________________________________________. （我喜欢那部故事很感人的电影）
7. ________________________________________________, my mother was cooking dinner.（当 我到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭）
8. You should put the book ______________________________________________________.（你应 该把书放在你容易找到的地方）
9. ______________________________________________________, we have to stay at home.（因 为雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里）
10. _________________________________________________, we will not go to the park.（如果 明天下雨，我们就不去公园了）
11. ___________________________________, he knows a lot about the world.（尽管他很年轻， 但他对世界了解很多）
进阶：易混淆的英语复合句：
定语从句与表语从句混淆 填写适当的连接词
1. Is this the research center _____________ you visited the modern equipment last year Is the research center ________________ you visited the modern equipment last year
定语从句与同位语从句混淆
2. The news ___________________ he told me is very exciting.
The news __________________ our team won the game is very exciting.
时间状语从句与定语从句混淆
3. I will never forget the day ______________ we first met.
I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together.
原因状语从句与定语从句混淆
4. This is the reason ______________ he was late.
This is the reason ______________ he gave me.
宾语从句与状语从句混淆
5. I don't know ______________ he will come.
I will go to the park ______________ it is sunny tomorrow.
二、能力题专项练习
完形填空
Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. The 1 of rice noodles is served in a spicy soup with bamboo shoots ( 竹笋) , beans and more. It has now been 2 an English name: Liuzhou Luosifen.
Before that, people called it by 3 names. Some of those names can be misleading (误导的). Take “snail (蜗牛) noodles” for example. There are no 4 snails in the dish. Using different names for a dish can also mix things up. Imagine foreign visitors sharing their Chinese food stories on social media. When a user is talking about one dish, others may think it’s another. Using one name can 5 this problem.
Besides, the new name is more informative. “Liuzhou” tells people where the dish is 6 . “Luosifen” is the Pinyin form of its Chinese name. It can help foreign friends 7 it.
Social media stars have helped 8 the name. They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food. Many of their followers have also become 9 in this spicy soup.
Chinese dishes such as hot pot, Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have long won hearts outside of China. Liuzhou Luosifen has now 10 them. According to a report, packaged (包装的) Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world!
1. A. price B. dish C. space D. Weight
2. A. given B. written C. changed D. translated
3. A. special B. interesting C. different D. personal
4. A. soft B. sick C. simple D. real
5. A. solve B. explain C. describe D. discover
6. A. like B. from C. through D. among
7. A. mention B. lead C. pronounce D. repeat
8. A. search B. send C. suggest D. spread
9. A. relaxed B. bored C. interested D. tired
10. A．joined B. accepted C. divided D. Turned
【美句仿写】
Chinese dishes such as hot pot, Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have long won hearts outside of China. 中国美食如火锅、麻婆豆腐和兰州拉面早已在国外赢得了人心。
... win hearts...
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
A
When Anne woke up the next morning,she could not remember where she was.Then,she remembered.This was Green Gables(绿山墙).She looked out of the window.It was such a beautiful place.How she wished she could live here forever!
During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It's five miles; and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself. ”
"I was eleven last March,"said Anne,"and I was born in Bolingbroke,Nova Scotia.My father and mother were teachers.They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born,and my father died four days later from a fever,too."
"I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old and I helped look after their other children.Then,Mr.Thomas was killed when he fell under a train.Then,Mrs.Hammond took me,and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children.Then,she died.Nobody wanted me,so I was put in a children's home."
"Were those women good to you "asked Marilla.
“Oh,they meant to be.But they had a lot to worry about,you know. ”
Marilla asked no more questions.Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very upset.In fact, Marilla felt sorry for Anne.The child had a hard life,living with people who did not really want her.She began to think it was a pity the girl had to be sent back to the children's home.
Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne.She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever,even if she liked to dream.The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, "Sit down and listen.We have decided that ____ ▲____ ."
“Oh,thank you,"Anne said happily."What am I to call you Can I call you Aunt Marilla ”
1.What were Anne's parents' jobs
A. Doctors. B.Teachers. C.Workers. D.Officers.
2.Which sentence can be put in ▲_
A.we have to send you away from Green Gables in three days
B.you must be sent back to the children's home tomorrow
C.you may stay here with us and can go to school in September
D.you can live by yourself because it is hard for us to keep you
3.Which of the following best shows the changes in Anne's feelings in the story above
4.What is the best title for this passage
A. Marilla Was Not Pleased B. Anne Was Very Surprised
C. A Storm in Green Gables D. Marilla Finally Kept Anne
B
① Shanghai now has its first World Natural Heritage(遗产)site! It is the Dongtan National Nature Reserve(保护区),a wetland on Chongming Island.It was included in World Heritage List on July 26, along with four other wetlands in China.
②Shanghai's Chongming Island is a must-see for bird lovers. Every year,large numbers of migratory birds( 候 鸟 )visit the island. They stop mostly in the Dongtan National Nature Reserve.The reserve sits on the eastern end of the island and covers 241.55 square kilometers.So far,about 300kinds of bird have been seen in the area.Some 20 of them are in danger. Why has he place become an ideal home for migratory birds Let's look at its location(位置).
④At he mouth of the Yangtze River, Dongtan is a great wetland.It's home to plenty of fish and other animals.Its ecosystem(生态系统)provides a perfect habitat(栖息地)for birds.They use it for nesting and raising young.It's also a place for birds to feed,drink and rest.
⑤In fact, Chongming islands is in the middle of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway (EAAF). The EAAF is one of the world's nine main migration ways for birds.It covers a very large area,from Alaska and the Russian Far East to Australia and New Zealand. More than 50 million birds take this way.
⑥The Dongtan wetland is a key stopover site( 中途停留点)along the EAAF. “About one million visits by migratory birds-including those that fly past-are recorded at Dongtan every year, ” says Ma Zhjun,a professor at Fudan University's School of Life Sciences.
⑦ In the past few decades, many wetlands have been destroyed( 破 坏 ). Bird populations have reduced because they have lost their habitat.Luckily,in recent years,the government has worked hard to protect the wetlands.
5.How many wetlands in China have been included in World Heritage List by the end of July
A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Five.
6. How does the writer show that Shanghai's Chongming Islandis a must-see for bird lovers
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving explanations. D. By giving suggestions.
7. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph
A.The importance of protecting the wetlands. B.The reasons for protecting the wetlands.
C.The history of the wetlands' development. D.The great efforts to protect the wetlands.
8. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
【美句仿写】
Shanghai's Chongming Island is a must-see for bird lovers.上海崇明岛是鸟类爱好者必去之地。
... is a must-see for...
任务型阅读
Children in the US are active about community service(社区服务)and regard it as a necessary part of their lives.Let's look at what students in the US have been doing for their communities.
Mary,17,an 11th grader in the US
I chose to attend a program for disabled kids in my neighborhood.The kid I worked with most was a six-year-old boy named Ryan.I had been told that he was always the child who made the teachers mad.However,my time with Ryan went surprisingly well.We enjoyed ourselves together and it did not take long for me to discover that he was in fact a smart little boy,with special ideas in mind. Sometimes he is naughty (调皮的)just because he greatly wants to make friends.
Carol, 18,a 12th grader in the US
Winston Churchill once said,“We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we give"I totally agree with him.I have been volunteering at the Boston Children's Hospital every year since I was 13.At the beginning,I only wanted to go because i would get credit(学分)for something as simple as cheering the sick children up at the hospital.After giving my time from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m. for two months,my opinion changed completely.The look of joy on their faces was like sunshine warming my heart.
Ralph, 17,an 11th grader in the US
Last Wednesday,I had my first painting job as a member of Habitat for Humanity, an organization that helps build and rebuild home for people in need.I remember that,back when my family was decorating (装饰) our new house,I really would like to help with the painting of the wall. Unfortunately,I was never allowed to touch the brushes.My mum shouted,"You would just make a mess to the wall and your clothes."But I felt really excited when neighbors passed by and told me, “What an amazing artwork!”
1.Did Mary work with a six-year-old boy
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.Who helped rebuild home for people in need
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.What did the three students all get from their experiences of community service
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.Do you agree with the saying, “We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we give" Please explain.
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
信息还原七选五
Many students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests . 1 You can build up your English vocabulary with these methods.
Repeated encounters （偶遇）
The usual way of “memorizing" new words is through repeating them while they're sill in your mind. However, simply repeating a word doesn't seem to be useful. But the following way is helpful: repeated encounters. 2 So, read English magazines and newspapers from time to time.
Spacing and review
3 You'd better memorize words day by day instead of doing it in a single day. That's why new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.
4
Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud memorized them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Besides , you can imagine a picture when memorizing a new word. That can help a lot.
Mix it up
Let's face it--learning words can be really boring, but it doesn't have to be. 5 Try watching videos from English-speaking countries and copying the way they speak. You can even upload(上 传) your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.
(
A.
Use
it
or
lose
it
.
B. Here is some advice
on how
to
memorize
new words.
C.
It
’
s
important
to
learn
how
to
memorize
new
words
.
D. It’s necessary to m
ake a plan of
your memory work over
a period of
time.
E. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways
to
get
the
job
done.
F.
Knowledge
comes
from
questioning
.
G. Words can be memorized more easily if
they’ve been met
at
least
seven
times
in
your reading.
)
参考答案
一、语法专项训练
复合句翻译填空
1. That he will come to the party
2. whether/if he will come
3. we don’t have enough time
4. that our team won the championship
5. (that/which) I bought yesterday
6. whose story is very moving / that has a moving story
7. When I got home
8. where you can find it easily
9. Because it was raining heavily
10. If it rains tomorrow
11. Although/Though he is young
进阶：易混淆复合句填空
1. where; that
2. that; that
3. when; that/which
4. why; that
5. whether/if; if
二、能力题专项练习
完形填空 1-5 BACDA 6-10 BCDCA
阅读理解 A 1-4 BCAD
阅读理解 B 5-8 DADB
任务型阅读
1. Yes, she did.
2. Ralph.
3. They all gained happiness/satisfaction/a sense of achievement from helping others.
4. (开放题，合理即可) 示例：Yes, because giving brings meaning and joy to life beyond material gains.
信息还原七选五 1-5 BGD AE