(共7张PPT)
1. to/for
2. been acknowledged
3. scientific
4. for
5. to
6. distinctions
7. boiled
8. stuck
9. whose
10. practicing
11. (should) go
12. In/ Under
13. which
14. was
15. extraordinarily
16. consequences
17. more remarkable
18. for
1. keep an eye on their property
2. play a crucial role
3. made great discoveries
4. of which he hasn’t become aware
5. most of whom were well-educated
6. found all the students smiling at me
7. I knew everything in the world
8. without buying some sweets
19. for
20. with
21. registration
22. if
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2025年大都市马拉松的注册相关信息，包括注册时间、费用、参赛要求、慈善项目以及一些重要注意事项。
【1】细节理解题。根据文章“Registration Period”部分“ From October 9 at 8 pm to October 14 at noon, participants can log on to either the official website of the Metropolis Marathon or the MetMar app. They can then select the corresponding races and events for registration. A drawing will be held, for which the results will be announced on the afternoon of October 24. After the results are announced, participants have to complete the registration payment before October 28 at noon.(从10月9日晚上8点到10月14日中午，参赛者可以登录大都会马拉松官方网站或MetMar应用程序，然后选择相应的比赛和项目进行报名。将举行抽签，结果将于10月24日下午公布。结果公布后，参赛者须于10月28日中午前完成报名缴费)”可知，注册结果将在10月24日公布。故选D。
【2】细节理解题。根据“Entry Requirements”部分“Direct entry is offered to top finishers of previous Metropolis races (e. g., Women’s Half Marathon, Riverside Half Marathon).(以前大都市比赛（如女子半程马拉松、河畔半程马拉松）的优秀完赛者可直接参赛)”可知，过去大都市比赛的获胜者可以直接参赛。故选C。
【3】细节理解题。根据文“Charity Program”部分“This year, the Metropolis Marathon will continue to offer charity spots. Registration opens at 8 pm on October 9 with a total of 800 seats available on a first-come, first-served basis. Charity runners who successfully register are automatically confirmed and do not need to enter the drawing.(今年，大都市马拉松将继续提供慈善名额。10月9日晚上8点开始注册，共有800个名额，先到先得。成功注册的慈善跑者将自动获得确认，无需参加抽签)”可知，跑步者可以通过在800个名额内注册来确保获得一个慈善名额。故选B。
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是今年西伯利亚野火的情况。
【4】细节理解题。根据第二段“Seasonal wildfires are common in Siberia, but this year’s fires are unusually widespread in part because of a climate change-driven heatwave.(季节性野火在西伯利亚很常见，但今年的火灾异常广泛，部分原因是气候变化导致的热浪。)”可知，气候变暖导致2020年北极野火极其普遍。故选A。
【5】推理判断题。根据第三段“I was surprised to see a fire burning 10 kilometers south of a bay of the Laptev Sea, which is like, the sea ice factory of the world.(我很惊讶地看到大火在Laptev Sea海湾以南10公里处燃烧，Laptev Sea海湾就像世界的海冰工厂。)”和“When I went into fire science as an undergraduate student, if someone had told me I’d be studying fire regimes (管强体制) in Greenland and the Arctic, I would have laughed at them.(当我作为一名本科生进入火灾科学专业时，如果有人告诉我，我将研究格陵兰岛和北极的火灾制度，我会嘲笑他们。)”可知，Jessica McCarty在第三段想说她过去认为北极很少发生火灾。故选C。
【6】细节理解题。根据第四段“Some of the fires may have spent the winter months smoldering (闷燃) only to grow again in warmer weather.(一些大火可能在冬天闷烧了几个月，但在温暖的天气里又重新燃起。)”可知，我们可以从第4段中了解到2020年的北极火灾可能与2019年的火灾有关。故选B。
【7】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“He added that temperature observation in the High Arctic made in the last 15 years weren’t expected for another seventy years.(他补充说，过去15年在北极高纬度地区进行的温度观测预计不会再持续70年。)”可知，划线词所在句子“The current situation in the Arctic circle shows that previous predictions (预测) “underestimate what is going on in reality(以前的预测“underestimate现实中正在发生的事情”)”，可推知划线词underestimate的意思是“低估”，和judge incorrectly(错误地判断)意思相近，故选C。
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海一家点心餐厅“屋有鲜”在《2025年上海米其林指南》中首次获得一颗米其林星级的荣誉。
【1】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周二，《米其林上海指南》发布2025年版，一家点心餐厅首次被授予一颗米其林星。空处为句子谓语，主语a dim sum restaurant和award之间是被动关系，且根据was revealed可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was awarded。
【2】考查非谓语动词。句意：屋有鲜餐厅搬迁到南茂名路后，因其特色的上海蟹小笼包而闻名，获得了一颗米其林星。空处为后置定语，主语Wu You Xian和know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语，known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填known。
【3】考查副词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。所给词gentle为形容词，修饰动词separated应用副词形式。故填gently。
【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，ensure和句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。
【5】考查冠词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。此处quality是同位语，表示“这样一种……的品质”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应填a。故填a。
【6】考查固定句式。句意：“我不仅把小笼包当作自己的孩子，也当作艺术品；它们是我的生命，”国家一级点心厨师陈说。句子使用了“Not only... but (also)...”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【7】考查名词复数。句意：她强调说，尽管小笼包可能很小，但它们却蕴含着美食风味的世界。flavor作“风味，味道”讲时，是可数名词，由a world of(表示“大量的”)可知，此处应用复数形式。故填flavors。
【8】考查形容词。句意：“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。” 空处修饰名词number应用形容词，所给动词increase的形容词形式为increasing，作定语，意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。
【9】考查定语从句。句意“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。”此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shanghainese cuisine，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【10】考查介词。句意：“从深受人们喜爱的小笼包和点心，到复杂的宫廷菜肴，上海的餐饮场景一直是文化丰富和烹饪创新的象征，”米其林指南国际总监格温达尔·普伦尼克说。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用介词短语from…to…。故填to。高三英语人教版选择性必修一 Unit 1 追踪训练
姓名：________ 班级：_________
一、单句填空，夯实基础（根据语境和所给汉语意思或英语单词，用适当形式填空）。
1. Understanding history is vital ___________ understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
2. Your years of hard work have finally _____________________________ (acknowledge) after a
customer nominated（提名） her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
3. However, technology is also the application of _______________ (science) knowledge to solve a
problem, touching lives in countless ways.
4. Lucy was absent from Mr. Smith’s lecture yesterday, _______which she made an apology to him.
5. In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came ___________ another conclusion: Not
only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
6. But _______________(distinct) that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to
new stimulation(刺激), new ideas.
7. They planned to keep the budget low by living on ___________ (boil) noodles, with the occasional
hamburger shop treat.
8. I had a student today who got his finger ___________ (stick) inside a test tube in science class.
9. The manager, in ________office I just attended an interview, asked me to go back, waiting for
the reply.
10. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to___________
(practice) it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
11. I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night coughing, but she refused to give up and
insisted she ________________ (go).
12. ___________such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have
enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.
13. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________uses it differently.
14. The publication of Great Expectations, which _________(be) both widely reviewed and highly
praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
15. The first unique human characteristic is that humans have __________________(extraordinary)
large brains compared with other animals.
16. Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant ___________ (consequence).
17. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even _________________ (remarkable).
18. Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion ___________discovery and
lifelong learning in science, math and technology.
19. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken _________
a change in attitudes.
20. This is the first time I have come to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed __________ its delicious food.
21. After you complete the __________________ (register), you may begin working on the project.
22. Stop pushing your child, what ____________ something bad should happen to him
二、完成句子，提升能力。
1. 一般来说，在他们离开的时候注意他们的财产。（property）
In general, __________________________________________________ while they are gone.
2. 我们在公司的管理和发展中都扮演着至关重要的角色。（crucial）
We all ___________________________ in the administration and development of our company.
3. 这位著名的科学家在农业领域有重大发现。(discovery)
The famous scientist has_________________________________________ in agricultural field.
4. 让我吃惊的是，他再次犯了同样的错误，他还没意识到这件事。（aware, which）
To my surprise, he has made the same mistake again, ___________________________________.
5. 很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。（介词+关系代词）
Many young people, ________________________________________, headed for remote region
to chase their dreams.
6. 当我进来时，发现所有学生都在冲着我微笑。（宾语补足语）
When I came in, I ____________________________________________________________.
7. 我希望我知道世界上的一切。
I wish_______________________________________________________________________.
8. 她每次去购物都买些糖果。（双重否定）
She never goes shopping _______________________________________________________.
三、 阅读
A
2025 Metropolis Marathon Registration Guide
The 2025 Metropolis Marathon will take place on December 1 in the districts of Downtown, Riverside, and Uptown. For interested runners, the following is a guide for registration.
Registration Period
From October 9 at 8 pm to October 14 at noon, participants can log on to either the official website of the Metropolis Marathon or the MetMar app. They can then select the corresponding races and events for registration. A drawing will be held, for which the results will be announced on the afternoon of October 24. After the results are announced, participants have to complete the registration payment before October 28 at noon.
Registration Fee
For foreign runners, the registration fee for the full marathon is $235 per person, $145 per person for the half marathon, and $80 for the fitness running program. Domestic runners pay $225, $135, and $70 respectively.
Entry Requirements
Direct entry is offered to top finishers of previous Metropolis races (e. g., Women’s Half Marathon, Riverside Half Marathon). Additionally, 100 participants from the 2024 Virtual Run can enter via lottery (抽签). Qualified runners must register between October 9 and October 17.
Charity Program
This year, the Metropolis Marathon will continue to offer charity spots. Registration opens at 8 pm on October 9 with a total of 800 seats available on a first-come, first-served basis. Charity runners who successfully register are automatically confirmed and do not need to enter the drawing.
Key Notes
●Late payments will result in disqualification.
●International runners must provide valid (有效的) passports and medical reports.
●No refunds are allowed after October 28.
1. When will the registration result be released
A. On Oct 9. B. On Oct 14. C. On Oct 17. D. On Oct 24.
2. Who can get direct entry
A. Athletes of the 2024 Virtual Run. B. Participants of fitness running program.
C. Winners of past Metropolis races. D. Foreign runners paying $235.
3. What can a runner do to secure a charity spot
A. Enter the runner lottery. B. Register within 800 seats.
C. Pay an additional fee. D. Submit a charity application.
★B
After a month of fires that gave off record-breaking amounts of polluting gas, smoke from Siberian wildfires is now making its way to the west coast of the United States.
The New York Times’ Somini Sengupta reports that Arctic wildfires in June 2020 caused more pollution than the data (数据) that had been collected in the previous 18 years. Seasonal wildfires are common in Siberia, but this year’s fires are unusually widespread in part because of a climate change-driven heatwave. The Arctic is experiencing climate change-driven warming faster than the rest of the earth, which sets up the dry conditions that make fires spread.
“I was surprised to see a fire burning 10 kilometers south of a bay of the Laptev Sea, which is like, the sea ice factory of the world,” said fire researcher Jessica McCarty from Miami University in Ohio. “When I went into fire science as an undergraduate student, if someone had told me I’d be studying fire regimes (管强体制) in Greenland and the Arctic, I would have laughed at them.”
This June’s Arctic fires beat the pollution record set in 2019, said Mark Parrington, who works with the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service tracking worldwide wildfires. Some of the fires may have spent the winter months smoldering (闷燃) only to grow again in warmer weather. And the weather has certainly gotten warmer. In June, a Russian town above the Arctic circle called Verkhoyansk hit a high temperature of 100,4 degrees Fahrenheit.
The current situation in the Arctic circle shows that previous predictions (预测) “underestimate what is going on in reality,” earth scientist Vladmir Romanovsky sold. He added that temperature observation in the High Arctic made in the last 15 years weren’t expected for another seventy years.
Millions of acres of land are on fire this wildfire season. Most of the wildfires are located in Siberia’s Sakha Republic, which sees wildfires frequently, but fires are also spreading further north and into unusual ecosystems, like those that are characterized by permafrost (永冻土).
4. What made 2020 Arctic wildfires extremely widespread
A. The warmer climate. B. Stronger seasonal winds.
C. More fires caused by humans. D. Humans’ poorer control of them.
5. What did Jessica McCarty want to say in paragraph 3
A. She used to laugh at those who studied the Arctic. B. She had decided to be a firefighter in Greenland.
C. She used to think fires rarely happened in the Arctic. D. She had shown little interest in studying fire science.
6. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. The Arctic fires may go out in winter. B. 2020 Arctic fires may be related to those in 2019.
C. The pollution record in the Arctic is broken each year. D. 2020 Arctic fires affected temperatures across Russia.
7. What can the underlined word “underestimate” in paragraph 5 be best replaced by
A. Refer to. B. Focus on. C. Judge incorrectly D. Ignore completely.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time, a dim sum restaurant ___1___ (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai.
Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, ___2___ (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, ___3___ (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, ___4___ (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component—___5___ quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in.
“Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, ___6___ like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet ___7___ (flavor).
“After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an ___8___ (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, ___9___ beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums ___10___ complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide.
