高三英语人教版选择性必修三 Unit 4 追踪训练
姓名：________ 班级：_________
一、单句填空，夯实基础（根据语境和所给汉语意思或英语单词，用适当形式填空）。
Thanks to the great explorer, Sir Ernest Shackleton, they never gave way to considerable ___________ (严寒的；苦的) and managed to get out of _____________(逆境)during the expedition to the South Pole.
Kobe Bryant, my favorite sports star once said, “Everything negative--- pressure, challenges ---is all an opportunity for me to rise.” He had been full of _________ about sports. Although this match was a big blow to him, he soon got as ____________ as ever and all of fans cheered for him . (热情的)
He was such a __________man that he treated other people _______________, even his family members. His ____________ leads to his loneliness.（残忍的；残酷的）
Thirty graduates ______________for the post. All these ____________ filled in the ______________ forms seriously. (申请)
Pupils have a lot of reading _____________ to complete before the end of term though they have read many __________reading materials. I don’t think it advisable that students___________ to too many tasks.(分配、分派)
He made a _______________ not to give in to the difficulties, so he got the tricky problems ____________ ultimately with his strong determination. (决心，解决)
She is a person full of __________.It seemed that she is always _________and never feel exhausted. ( 精力，活力)
Studying computer lessons is an important ____________ for the activity. All the students __________ and interested are welcome to participate in this calligraphy competition. (资格)
___________ is a good way to promote its corporate image and the company launched an _________ campaign.(广告)
The preparation for the College Entrance Exam is a test of ____________. To a tiny part of the students, the pain of boring life in the study seems so _____________ that they even want to give up.(忍耐，容忍)
It is a pity that he should fall into the habit of drug abuse. He may be stuck with a __________(痛苦的，令人难受的) existence for the rest of his life.
It is reported that the hospital has a serious __________（承诺，保证，奉献） to spare no effort to provide the best possible medical care.
Investigations into the case indicate that profits were assigned as a ________(动机) for the crime.
China, as well as many other developing countries, _______________________(experience) major changes over the last 10 years.
Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn’t ___________________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
The boy might have drowned but for the fact that his father __________(stand)beside him on the deck at that time.
He was abandoning himself ________ deep depression when the news came that they got his plan approved. He was so excited that he jumped and shouted _______abandon.
Had it not been__________ your generous help, I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period.
with 239 people ______ board, the plane went missing in March 2014.
There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving _________ a magic glow.
I only take on work that excites me, even if it means turning __________ lots of money.
A steward crushed Mary’s china basin out envy. He envied Mary (earn) higher wages than he does.
二．完成句子，提升能力。
在一位经验丰富的导师指导下, 珍妮特一直进步很大。（现在完成进行时）
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如果不是天气原因，我这会儿就和她一起爬山去了。（虚拟语气）
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在这次航海中，正是这位领航员锲而不舍地巧妙处理了这些挑战。（强调句）
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也许有可能/机会他们会对这次冲突达成和平解决的方法。（同位语从句）
Perhaps ______________________ they will reach methods of a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
依我看来，没有什么比时间更宝贵的。(一句多译)
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三、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out whether going electric is right for them. It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit tricky. 1 .
First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they’re working. All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they are in use. 2 .
A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and driveways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them. 3 . Thus, your car gets charged, the owners make money, and emissions are reduced.
4 . For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Nio does this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet.
For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric—in part. 5 . Many hybrid (混合的) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine. So, if most of your driving is local, you might only need to find a charger once or twice a week, while you have the backup of a fuel engine for long journeys.
A. But it may be easier than you think
B. It actually worked out much cheaper
C. There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going
D. A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery
E. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hours to fully charge an EV
F. So you need to get a good feel for where your nearest points are
G. You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father, Paul Andrew Figura, was a die-hard fisherman. In my 1 , we went out fishing in all kinds of weather, catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways.
Whenever we 2 , Mom would ask: “What time will you be back " “When we can’t see the 3 ,” Dad would respond. He often 4 it. Sometimes Dad would ask me to 5 some food and water and we’d fish the entire day. I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-fire casting technique, to which he credited as a 6 factor behind his success. It was one 7 after another after another.
The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t 8 . Days when the weather was awful, when the mosquitoes were biting, when my hands were cold. Times when I just wanted to 9 and go home. Dad’s 10 “Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you 11 your line. Keep casting,” he’d say.
I learned early the importance of 12 and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them. Sooner or later they’d 13 . I took that same attitude into my school work. 54 , I got many awards at college. I applied it 15 to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today.
1. A. dream B. career C. childhood D. adulthood
2. A. got up B. reached out C. stepped back D. set off
3. A. camps B. lines C. tracks D. cottages
4. A. forgot B. rejected C. recalled D. meant
5. A. make B. pack C. heat D. freeze
6. A. cultural B. random C. major D. external
7. A. cast B. step C. strike D. risk
8. A. swimming B. dancing C. gathering D. biting
9. A. wander B. play C. quit D. sleep
10. A. response B. intention C. evaluation D. situation
11. A. abandon B. monitor C. fetch D. wet
12. A. kindness B. insistence C. confidence D. business
13. A. cooperate B. progress C. resist D. integrate
14. A. In surprise B. As a result C. Ahead of time D. In particular
15. A. intentionally B. casually C. hesitantly D. temporarily人教版选择性必修四 Unit 4基础检测
姓名________班级__________
一、重点单词及词性转换:
1.n./vt.羡慕;忌妒 adj.
2.vt.容忍;忍耐 adj. n.
3.adj.残酷的;残忍的 n. adv.
二、重点短语及句子
1.朝气蓬勃
2.每况愈下
3.用承诺来回报我们
4.对这所房子进行彻底的搜索
5.散发有毒气体
6.对治疗严重疾病充满热情
7.嫉妒得眼红
8.发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏
9.有资格做这个工作
10.决定做某事
11.证明是一次非常难忘的经历
12.放鞭炮
13.不能容忍在汹涌的大海上航行
14.最激励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心。
15.只要你坚持，你最终会成功。
It will eventually lead to success .
16.如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。
If it weren’t for sea animals, we .
17.他个子高，肩膀宽，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。
18.他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回到了家。(共2张PPT)
1.envy-envious
2.endure-endurable-endurance
3.cruel-cruelty-cruelly
1.be full of vigour
2.go from bad to worse
3.pay us back by his commitment
4.make a thorough search of the house
5.give off poisonous gases
6.be enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease
7.green with envy
8.find myself abandoned to playing computer games
9.be qualified to do the job
10.reslove to do/make a resolution to do
11.turn out a most unforgettable experience
12.set off firecrackers
13.can't tolerate sailing in rough sea
14.What inspires me most is his perseverance and resolution to complete his expeditions.
15.as long as you persevere
16.would all starve
17.He was tall with broad shoulders and a beard and always wore a broad smile.
18.With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out.(共3张PPT)
1. bitterness，adversity
2.enthusiasm, enthusiastic, enthusiastically
3.cruel, cruelly, cruelty
4.applied, applicants, application
5.assignments, assigned, be assigned
6.resolution/ resolve, resolved
7.vigour/vigor/energy;
vigourous/ vigorous/energetic
8. qualification，qualified
9. Advertisement， advertising
10. endurance/tolerance;
unendurable/intolerant
11.miserable
12. commitment
13. motive
14. has experienced
15. have written
16. stood/
was standing
17.to; with
18. for
19. on
20. off
21. down
22.of, earning
Under the guidance of an experienced tutor，Janet has been making considerable progress.
If it were not for the climate/ Were it not for the climate, I would go climbing together with her.
It was the navigator that/who handled the challenges skillfully with perseverance on the voyage.
there is a chance that
In my opinion/To my mind / In my eyes, there is nothing as valuable as time./
there is nothing more valuable than time./
nothing we have is more valuable than time./
there is nothing like time to be more valuable.
1-5 AFGCD
1-5 CDBDB 6-510 CADCA 11-15 DBABA
