Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended reading 课件(共56张PPT，内镶嵌视频)-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2019）必修第三册

(共56张PPT)
Extended reading
—Reading comprehension
Unit 1 Nature in the balance
Watch a video and pay attention to the topic.
Lead in
Task 1: What kind of pollution in cities are shown
water pollution
air pollution
noise pollution
light pollution
Video time: What can you observe in the video
Economy
Environment
How can we balance the development of environment and economy
Read the TV show transcript about a polluted city.
smog , dirty air, environmental problem
Prediction
What causes those pollution
Introduction
Conclusion
Viewpoints
News that Matters:
pollution in Norgate
Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A TV interview programme on pollution.
B. A magazine about environmental pollution.
C. A newspaper about investigation experiment.
D. A travel journal about Norgate.
A
日记，期刊
关于调查实验的报纸
关于污染的电视采访节目
关于环境污染的杂志
Reading Strategy
在采访类的文章中，采访者通常会在首段介绍采访的主题、受访者的姓名以及职业等。因此，要仔细阅读采访类文章的首段内容，并根据采访的主题猜测受访者的观点。
采访采取一问一答的形式展开。要先认真阅读采访者提出的问题，再阅读受访者的回答。在阅读采访类文章的时候，透彻理解采访者的问题有助于更好地理解采访话题。
1. What’s the main idea of the text
A．The local people are all against environmental pollution.
B．The advantages of opening a factory outweigh the disadvantages.
C．Environmental protection is a long-term task that requires joint efforts.
D．There are different viewpoints on environmental pollution.
While-reading
Activity 1　Fast-reading for basic information.
(1)How many people are there in the TV show
(2)Who are they
(3)What are they
1. Answer the following questions.
Activity 2　Careful-reading for details
Lines 1-5
HOST: Good evening and welcome to News that Matters. Our topic today is pollution in Norgate. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. Welcome.
主持人：晚上好，欢迎收看《焦点新闻》。我们今天的话题是诺盖特市的污染。今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特·布朗，还有诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉·阿彻。欢迎你们。
pollution n. 污染 pollute v.污染
committee n. 委员会
焦点新闻
本地居民
高管
环境保护委员会
首席/负责人
Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; ... (Lines 3-4)
有时候为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词或过去分词置于句首，从而构成全部倒装。
站在教室前面的是我们的班主任。
__________________________________________
一个古老的村庄被埋在了这沙地里。
__________________________________________
Standing in front of the classroom is our head teacher.
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
There are______ people in the TV show
Host
Julie Archer
James Smith
Vincent Brown
A local resident
Senior manager of a local factory
Chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee
four
2. Why are these four people here
A．To discuss about pollution in Norgate.
B．To praise Norgate’s rapid development.
C．To protest against heavy industry.
D．To make huge profits in the city.
√
Lines.1－5　　　　A. Archer says they should find a balance between environmental
protection and economic development.
Lines.6－14 　　　B. We should work together for our environment and our economy.
Lines.15－27 　　 C. Mr Smith protested against heavy industry.
Lines.28－45 　　 D. The TV show host gives a brief introduction of three guests.
Lines.46－53 　　 E. Brown says they have taken many measures to reduce pollution.
Read the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.
1. Find out the opinion of James Smith.
For health and safety reasons alone,
Before heavy industry factories moved in Now (Things became ________________.)
The air was__________, the grass _______ and the water _________. The river is ______and__________.
The smog in the air has _________the sky __________________ and given him a _________that he can’t___________.
fresh
green
clear
dirty
smelly
colored
a smoky grey
cough
get rid of
totally different
Comparison
heavy industry has to go.
Lines 6-14
heavy industry
Why
James
Smith
protest against
Norgate's rapid development has had significant environmental costs. Mr. Smith, you've lived in this city for over 20 years. How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time
诺盖特市的高速发展付出了高昂的环境代价。史密斯先生，您已经在这座城市生活了二十多年。您能说说这二十年间污染造成的影响吗？
rapid development 迅速的发展
cost n. 代价；费用；成本
significant environmental costs 巨大的环境代价
for+一段时间 时态为现在完成时
over that time 在这段时间
SMITH: It's been awful, really. When I first moved here, the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became entirely different. I don' t enjoy outdoor activities any more.
史密斯：非常糟糕，真的。我刚搬来时，这里空气清新、草绿水清。后来重工业工厂迁来了，情况变得截然不同了。我再也不喜欢户外活动了。
awful adj. 糟糕的，可怕的
entirely adv. 完全地，全部地=totally, completely adv.
entire adj. 全部的，整个的
not……any more 再也不
重工业工厂
The river is dirty and smelly. The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it' s also given me a cough that I can' t get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go.
河水又脏又臭。空气中的烟雾把天空都染成了烟灰色；这还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。单是出于健康和安全的原因，重工业也必须迁走。
smog n. 雾霾，烟雾由smoke和fog两个词各取一部分缩合而成的一个新词，称为缩合构词法。
eg: brunch = breakfast + lunch 早午餐
motel = motor + hotel 汽车旅馆
get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
发臭的
出于……原因
染；着色
烟灰色
2．What can we learn from Mr Smith’s words
A．Norgate has always been a polluted city.
B．He thinks it is heavy industry that has polluted Norgate.
C．Norgate used to be a city where the air wasn’t clean.
D．He never coughs due to the pollution.
√
Lines.1－5　　　　A. Archer says they should find a balance between environmental
protection and economic development.
Lines.6－14 　　　B. We should work together for our environment and our economy.
Lines.15－27 　　 C. Mr Smith protested against heavy industry.
Lines.28－45 　　 D. The TV show host gives a brief introduction of three guests.
Lines.46－53 　　 E. Brown says they have taken many measures to reduce pollution.
Read the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.
1. However, I’d like to point out that we also try to
we produce.
2. We’ve been to reduce pollution even though they .
3. I’d also like to draw your attention to the ______________
factories have brought to Norgate.
4. We for local residents and helped the _____________________.
Brown
control the amount of pollution
taking various measures
raise production costs
created many jobs
economic benefits
economic development
Lines 15-27
1. Summarize Brown’s viewpoints.
speak for all factory managers
Why
2.Which side is Mr Brown in favor of
3．Mr Brown speaks for all factory managers for the reasons
EXCEPT that .
A．it is difficult to run a company
B．they take a lot of measures
C．they spend a lot of money reducing pollution
D．they create jobs for local residents
The factories.
√
HOST: Mr. Smith protested against heavy industry. Mr. Brown, would you like to respond
BROWN: Well, I'm sorry you feel that way, Mr. Smith. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits.
主持人：史密斯先生反对重工业。布朗先生，您想做出回应吗？
布朗：好吧，对于您那样的感受我很抱歉，史密斯先生。一提到工厂，人们总是将其与浓烟滚滚的画面和急于牟取暴利、不负责任的商人形象联系在一起。
profit n 利润 make a profit (from) （从......中）盈利
反对
往往
把……和……联系起来
不负责的
牟取暴利
急于/渴望
回复
In defence of the factories, however, I' d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we' re deeply concerned about the environment.
不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。我们对环境问题深感担忧，我想，我是代表所有的工厂负责人说的这句话。
defence n. 辩护；防御；保护
The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their country.
士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。
为…辩护
指出
…的数量
对…关心
代表…发言
【语境运用】完成句子。
1) They were fighting like lions in defence ________ their homeland.
2) As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of _________ (defend)。
defence
of
in+n.+of 的形式
in defence of ...= in one’s defence “为...辩护/做解释”
in honor of
in favor of
in need of
in charge of(负责)
in face of
in place of(代替)
We've been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs.
我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。
raise v. 增加，举起，筹集，养育
采取各种各样的措施
生产过程
even if 尽管
增加
减少
I' d also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate. We've created many jobs for local residents and helped the city' s economy grow.
我还希望您能注意到，这些工厂给诺盖特市带来的经济效益。我们为当地居民创造了许多就业岗位，并对这座城市的经济增长起到了助推作用。
economic adj.经济上的；可赚钱的
economy n. 经济；节约
吸引某人对……的注意力
经济效益
为…创造…
Lines.1－5　　　　A. Archer says they should find a balance between environmental
protection and economic development.
Lines.6－14 　　　B. We should work together for our environment and our economy.
Lines.15－27 　　 C. Mr Smith protested against heavy industry.
Lines.28－45 　　 D. The TV show host gives a brief introduction of three guests.
Lines.46－53 　　 E. Brown says they have taken many measures to reduce pollution.
Read the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.
Economic growth
Environment
1. Find out the attitude of Julie Archer.
Archer
We have to _______________ between environmental protection and economic development.
Lines 28-45
achieve a balance
It has for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements.
It also with other branches of governments to ensure that development strategies are followed in an .
made environmental policies
works hand in hand
environmentally friendly way
2．What has the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee done for the environment
Examples
HOST: Thank you, Mr. Brown. With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. Mrs. Archer, what are your thoughts on how to deal with pollution
主持人：谢谢您，布朗先生。鉴于污染程度不断加重，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个问题。阿彻女士，您对如何处理污染问题有何见解？
search for 搜索，搜寻，寻找
寻找
污染程度
解决/应对问题
处理
在上升/增加
ARCHER: Well, our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water quality. We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. We've made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements.
阿彻：是的，我们委员会在维护空气质量和水质量方面发挥着重要作用。我们必须在环境保护与经济发展之间求得平衡。我们已经制定了供各行业遵守的环境政策，比如严格的净化要求。
= play a role in… 在…方面发挥重要作用
质量
实现……和……的平衡
制定 政策
遵守
净化要求
We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way. However, fighting pollution isn't just a task for factories and the government.
我们也与其他政府部门携手，确保以一种环境友好的方式贯彻发展战略。然而，与污染作斗争不仅仅是工厂与政府的任务。
手拉手
分部门
发展战略
以环境友好的方式
We also work hand in hand with other branches of ...
(Line 36)
类似于hand in hand 的短语
心连心
肩并肩
面对面
背靠背
一步一步
heart to heart
shoulder to shoulder
face to face
back to back
step by step
It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. For example, you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway, or using the bike-sharing system.
应该全社会通力协作，人人都可以通过遵守“减少使用、重复使用、回收利用”这一黄金法则来助力。打个比方，您可以乘坐公交车、地铁，或者使用共享单车来节约能源。
全社会的
黄金法则
减少
重复使用
循环使用
节能
bike sharing 共享单车
Lines.1－5　　　　A. Archer says they should find a balance between environmental
protection and economic development.
Lines.6－14 　　　B. We should work together for our environment and our economy.
Lines.15－27 　　 C. Mr Smith protested against heavy industry.
Lines.28－45 　　 D. The TV show host gives a brief introduction of three guests.
Lines.46－53 　　 E. Brown says they have taken many measures to reduce pollution.
Read the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.
3．What can everyone do to help protect the environment in her opinion
Everyone can help by following the golden rule：reduce, reuse and recycle.
4．What can we infer from Archer’s opinion
A．It is the government’s duty to protect the environment.
B．Their committee has made environmental policies for citizens to follow.
C．Some factories have created jobs for local residents.
D．Everyone should do his best to protect the environment.
√
1. Find out the opinion of the host.
____________ protect the environment while we aim for economic development. ____________ leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children (sustainable development可持续发展). ______________ build a human community with a shared future （人类命运共同体）.
The fortunes of our environment and our economy are ___________.
Parallelism
It’s our duty to
It’s our duty to
It’s our duty to
2. What should we do
Lines 46-53
inseparable
Parallelism is used here to emphasize that everyone shall take action to protect the environment.
Host
The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable ... (Lines 49-50)
in + separat(e) + able 不可分离的，休戚与共的
avoid
believe
avail
unavoidable 无法避免的；难以预防的
unbelievable 难以置信的；惊人的
unavailable无法得到；难以获得
HOST: Thank you, Mrs. Archer, and thanks again to all of our guests. A former UN official once said, “Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth ... these are one and the same fight." The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable.
主持人：谢谢您，阿彻女士，再次感谢我们所有的嘉宾。一位联合国前官员曾经说过：“拯救我们的地球，让人们摆脱贫困，实现经济增长…这是同一场战斗。”我们的环境与经济的命运休戚与共。
前者的
官员
从…拉出来
增加/上涨
同一个
命运
不可分割的
It' s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It' s our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It' s our duty to build a human community with a shared future.
在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。将一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球留给我们的后人，这是我们的责任。构建人类命运共同体，这是我们的责任。
做…是我们的职责
力求
构建人类共同体
Lines.1－5　　　　A. Archer says they should find a balance between environmental
protection and economic development.
Lines.6－14 　　　B. We should work together for our environment and our economy.
Lines.15－27 　　 C. Mr Smith protested against heavy industry.
Lines.28－45 　　 D. The TV show host gives a brief introduction of three guests.
Lines.46－53 　　 E. Brown says they have taken many measures to reduce pollution.
Read the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.
3.What does “advancing” in line 48 mean
A. Preventing. B. Limiting.
C. Protecting. D. Promoting.
√
1. What’s the main idea of the text
A．The local people are all against environmental pollution.
B．The advantages of opening a factory outweigh the disadvantages.
C．Environmental protection is a long-term task that requires joint efforts.
D．There are different viewpoints on environmental pollution.
While-reading
Activity 1　Fast-reading for basic information.
√
2. What’s the main tone of this TV show
A. Subjective. B. Critical.
C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
√
1. Pollution is a serious problem around the world, and much effort has been put into the fight against it. Do you think things will change significantly in the future Why？(Creative thinking)
Post-reading
Activity 1　Discussion
I predict that the world will be much cleaner and greener in the future. First, cars running on traditional fuels will be replaced by those powered by new energy, such as electricity or solar energy. As a result, the effect of greenhouse gases on the climate will be significantly reduced. Second, almost all reading and writing will be done on computer and phone screens，so people will cut down fewer trees and use less paper. Third, new technologies will be invented to make sure that our daily activities do not have a negative impact on the environment.
Three guests James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer, are invited to the TV show News that Matters. The topic is pollution in Norgate. Norgate’s rapid development has had significant 1.______________(environment) costs. Mr Smith protests against heavy industry. From Mr Smith’s point of view, after heavy industry 2.________(move) in, things became 3.________(entire) different. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. However, Mr Brown holds the idea differently. He speaks in defence 4.______factories and factory managers. In his opinion, factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers, 5. _____ are deeply concerned about the environment, have been taking various 6.___________(measure) to reduce pollution in 7.____production process, even though the measures raise the production costs. As far as Mrs Archer is concerned, the committee has a major role 8._________(play) in maintaining air and water quality. Besides, the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of the government. However, fighting pollution 9._______(have) to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by
10. ___________ (follow) the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Activity 2　Summary
environmental
moved
entirely
of
who
measures
the
to play
has
following
rapid development
get rid of
protest against
tend to
in defence of
point out
speak for
be concerned about
take measures (to do)
高速发展
摆脱；去除
反对；对…提出抗议
总是，往往
为……说话/辩护；防护
指出，指明
代表…讲话
对…担忧
采取措施(做)
短语积累
draw (one’s) attention to
on the rise
observe policy
community-wide effort
golden rule
lift people out of poverty
advance economic growth
a human community with a shared future
吸引(某人)对…的注意力
上涨
遵守政策
全社会的努力
黄金法则
让人们摆脱贫困
推动经济增长
人类命运共同体
Homework
1. Read the TV show transcript again.
2. Find out other ways to discuss environmental protection.
THANKS