Unit 3 Grammar and usage — Assessment词汇讲解课件（共33张） 高中英语 译林版 必修第三册

(共33张PPT)
单
词
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版本：新译林
单元：必修三 Unit 3 (Grammar and usage — Assessment)
本单元词汇梳理
1. belong：词块：belong to，不能用于进行时态和被动语态
派生词：belonging，词块：a sense of belonging
belongings，词块：personal belongings
2. ballet：音译词“芭蕾”
词源： ballet 来自意大利语 balletto (ball 舞会+ let 小形式)，最初指的是15世纪时流行于意大利宫廷中的一种舞蹈表演。后ballet兴盛于法国，经由法语进入英语，所以发音也具有法语特点，最后一个t不发音。
3. set up：set (放) + up (向上) → 向上放 → 搭建；建起
一词多义：基本义“建起”
4. request：动词是正式用语，对应ask for
词块：request sb to do sth, request that sb (should) do sth
5. technical：techn- (技术、科技) + -ical (形容词后缀)
词块：technical training / support, technical terms
6. upload：up (adv 向上) + load (v 载入) → 上传
7. download：合成词 down (adv 向下) + load (v 载入) → 下载
8. percentage：percent (n 百分比) + -age (名词后缀)
9. entertainment：entertain (v 娱乐)+ -ment (名词后缀)
词块：the entertainment business / world
10. mobile：mob (to move 移动) + -ile (形容词后缀) → 可移动的
词块：a mobile phone, a mobile shop
11. device：词块：digital / mobile devices
熟词生义：手段；策略；方法
12. addict：词族：addict, addicted, addiction
词块：a drug / TV / football / video game addict
13. battery：词源：动词bat（击打）的名词形式。battery最初表示“连续重击”，后衍生出“轰炸”之意。后来又被用来表示包含一组火炮或炮台，因为包含多门火炮的火炮组能够不间断地连续发射炮弹。电池问世后，美国科学家本 富兰克林将电池叫作battery，因为电池能像火炮组一样连续发射电荷。词块：dead / flat battery, the battery dies / goes dead
14. quit：过去式、过去分词：quit / quitted, quit / quitted
意为“离开”“停止”时是非正式用语 (对应leave)
词块：quit a job, quit school, quit (doing) sth
15. scary：非正式用语 (对应 frightening)
词族：scare, scared, scary
16. somehow：some + how；句子副词
17. journal：keep a journal / diary
18. reveal：re- (opposite of 相反) + veal (to cover 覆盖、遮盖) → 不遮盖 → 显露 / 露出；词块：reveal … to
19. appreciate：ap- (to) + prec (price) + -i- +-ate →只有理解了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品 → 基本义：理解
词块：appreciate (sb) doing sth, I’d appreciate it if …
派生词：appreciation
20. wide-ranging：wide + ranging
21. opera：歌剧诞生于16世纪末的意大利。最初，意大利人用短语opera in musica (works in music 音乐作品) 来表示歌剧，后来缩写为单词opera。
22. badminton：词源：原本是个地名，是英国Duke of Beaufort Badminton庄园。当时的庄园主人改造了网球球拍，并在庄园中用其招待宾客。因此，羽毛球这种运动迅速在英国发展起来。由于它起源于badminton庄园，所以人们把它称作badminton。
23. cut back on：近义词：reduce
belong
搭配义
set up
一词多义
词根词缀
正式用语与非正式用语
重难点词
精讲
request
一词多义
appreciate
一词多义
英语释义
quit
英语释义
搭配义
belong
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
胜利属于最坚忍的人。
— Napoleon
拿破仑·波拿巴（1769年8月15日－1821年5月5日），即拿破仑一世（Napoléon I），出生于科西嘉岛，十九世纪法国伟大的军事家、政治家，法兰西第一帝国的缔造者。拿破仑于1804年12月2日加冕称帝，把共和国变成帝国。在位期间称“法国人的皇帝”，也是历史上自查理三世后第二位享有此名号的法国皇帝。
belong vi 属（于）；应在（某处）：
Put the chair back where it belongs.
belong to 属于；是……的成员；应归入：
Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are his and hers.
The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
Mike belongs to the English club.
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
注：belong to 不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
belonging n [U] 归属：
a sense of belonging
belongings n [C] [复数] 所有物；财产；财物 (possessions)：
Look after your personal belongings. 2008 四川
set up
set up 由 set + up 组成：
set → 放
up → 向上
借助小品词 up 去理解 set up 的各义项。
首先思考：该短语如何理解和识记？
向上放
搭建；建起
set up
建起；竖起；安装：
set up camp
建立；设立；创立 (establish)：
set up a company / business
安排：
Give me a call on Friday to set up a time, OK 2014 湖南
建起
（基本义）
set up语义网络图
“建起”物体
“建起”机构等
“建起”做事的顺序
建起；竖起；安装
建立；设立；创立
安排
在正式的邀请函中经常会用到一些惯用的敬语，如“敬请光临 ”、“请届时出席”等等。那么大家知道这些敬语如何用英文表达吗？
request
敬请光临 ___________________________
请届时出席 ______________________________________
Your presence is requested.
Your presence is requested for the occasion.
比较下面两个句子，说说ask和request的区别是什么？
She asked him to wake her at 6 o’clock.
She requested him to wake her at 6 o’clock.
正式用语多用在严肃的正式场合，如商业信函、报告、讲座、会议，以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的礼貌交谈中。非正式用语则多用在放松的非正式场合，如与熟人的日常交流，包括会话和书信往来等。总的来说，书面语多用正式用语，口语多用非正式用语。
request是正式用语
request n
[C] & [U]（正式的）要求；请求：
make a request for help
The pianist listened to our request that he (should) play in public again.
at sb’s request / at the request of sb 应某人的要求：
The students were there at the teacher’s request.
[正式用语] 请求；要求 to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way：
You can request a free ticket for the show at the reception desk.
request vt
① request sb to do sth:
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
② request + that ... (should) do sth:
We request that the discussion (should) be put off.
与ask (for)同义，但request更正式
quit
Winners never quit and quitters never win.
成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不胜利。
文斯 隆巴迪（Vince Lombardi），美国职业橄榄球教练员。他曾带领绿湾包装工队获得了第一届和第二届的“超级碗”冠军，是美国职业橄榄球联赛 (NFL) 最成功、最受尊重的教练之一。美国职业橄榄球大联盟，NFL 年度总决赛超级碗比赛的冠军奖杯文斯 隆巴迪杯就是以其名字命名的。
［非正式用语］离开（工作、学校等）：
quit a job / quit school
［非正式用语］停止；戒除 to stop doing sth bad or annoying：
He didn’t quit, and he became a great pianist.
Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit. 译林新必修③-3
quit doing sth:
My father has quit smoking at last.
关闭 / 退出（计算机程序等）
quit (quit / quitted, quit / quitted) vt & vi
appreciate 词源解读
appreciate由ap- (to) + -preci- (price) + -i- +-ate 组成，其词源义为“出价 (to set a price to)”。只有理解 (understand) 了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品。
appreciate vt [不用于进行时] 基本义： to understand sth
理解；明白 to understand sth (a problem, situation, etc.)：
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate
what my parents had done for me. 2010 北京改
欣赏；赏识 to understand how good or useful sb or sth is:
His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.
感激；感谢 to be grateful for sth：
① appreciate (sb) doing sth:
I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
② I’d appreciate it if …:
I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
理解；明白
基本义
appreciate 语义网络图
“理解”“明白”事情的状况或形势
“理解”“明白”人或事物的优点和价值
“理解”“明白”别人为自己所
做的事，表示感激
理解；明白
欣赏；赏识
感激；感谢
程度递进
欣赏；赏识
感激；感谢
欣赏；赏识；鉴赏
appreciate
appreciation
感激；感谢
理解；明白
理解；认识
词汇拓展
appreciation R1 n [U]
1. Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.
2. Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.
3. I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
4. She had no appreciation of the difficulties we were facing.
本单元的词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. mobile: mob（to move __________）+ -ile（形容词后缀）→ 可移动的
2. reveal: re-（opposite of 相反）+ veal（to cover ____________）→ 不遮盖 → __________
3. establish: e-（out 向外）+ sta（to stand __________）→ 使公司、机构等站立起来 → __________
4. majority: major（large ______________）+ -ity（名词后缀）→ ________________
移动
英语单词构词法的核心部分在于词根，词根决定单词的意思。词根可以单独构成单词，也可以通过添加前缀或后缀构成新词。了解词根意思，掌握构词规律， 有助于准确、高效记忆词汇。
覆盖 / 遮盖
显露 / 露出
站立
建立
主要的 / 大的
大部分 / 大多数
informal neutral formal 请求同意 / ask for permission 1. ______ permission
辞职 2. __________ one’s job leave one’s job resign
作讲座 do a lecture give a lecture 3. __________ a lecture
恐怖电影 a(n) 4. __________ movie a frightening movie /
开公司 / start (up) / set up a company 5. __________ a company
正式用语与非正式用语
根据所给提示完成表格。
request
quit
deliver
scary
establish
本单元金句汇总
1. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
2. Give me a call on Friday to set up a time, OK 2014 湖南
3. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
4. He didn’t quit, and he became a great pianist.
5. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit. 译林新必修③-3
6. I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
7. Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.
8. I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
随堂检测
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The house belongs ______ my aunt but she doesn’t live here any more.
2. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples ___________ (belong) to two major language groups.
3. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ___________ (belong) when they leave the car.
二、根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。
1. When I was a boy, I _______________（是……的成员）the Boy Scouts（童子军）, so I used to go camping every summer.
2. In other words, gossip（闲聊）is satisfying because it gives people ________________________（归属感）.（2016 浙江）
belong
to
belonging
belongings
belonged to
a sense of belonging
set up
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. This university was set up in 1950. ________
2. They’ve set up road blocks around the city. ________
3. I need one or two people to help me set up the equipment. ________
4. They’ve set up a fund for victims（受害者）of the earthquake. ________
5. Do you want me to set up a meeting ________
6. After leaving college, he set up as a photographer. ________
安装
设立
设置
安排
当上
创建
request
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. 他们要求再给一些援助。(request n)
They _____________________ further aid.
2. 应你们的要求，我们将寄送详尽的节目说明。(request n)
We will send you full program descriptions _____________.
3. 我写信是想请求你们帮我把包找回来。（2010 重庆书面表达)
I am writing to you to _____________________ find the bag back.
4. 她要求不要向任何人透露她的决定。（被动语态）
She requested that no one ___________________________.
made a request for
(should) be told of her decision
at your request
request you to help me
一、写出句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
I tried to quit smoking several times before I realised I was addicted.
_____________
二、选出能替换画线部分的单词。
Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef. (changed / left) _____________
三、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。
我成功地戒掉了看电视。(quit doing sth)
____________________________________________________________
戒烟
I have successfully quit / quitted watching TV.
quit
left
appreciate
一、根据句意选出appreciate的最佳释义。
vt 欣赏；赏识 to understand how good or useful sb / sth is
vt 感激；感谢 to be grateful for sth
vt 理解；明白 to understand sth (a problem, situation, etc.)
a. We appreciate that caring for children is an important job. ___________
b. I’d appreciate it if you could lend me your dictionary. ___________
c. His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. ___________
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. I really appreciate ___________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
2. We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is ______________ (appreciate).（2010 广东）
having
appreciation
三、用appreciate完成句子。
1. ______________________（如……我将不胜感激）my application could get your approval.（2011 重庆书面表达）
2. I’m not an expert, but I ________________________（欣赏优秀的艺术作品）.
3. Eventually she really __________________________________
______________（理解父母为她所做的一切）.
appreciated what her parents
appreciate fine works of art
I’d appreciate it if
had done for her
谢
谢
观
赏