英语 必修 第一册 WY
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas (Reading & Writing）
& Presenting ideas
一、阅读单词
1.triathlon n. 铁人三项运动
2.media n. 新闻媒体，传媒
3.million num. 许多，无数
4.athlete n. 运动员，田径运动员
5.medal n. 奖牌，勋章
二、核心单词
1.admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕
2.judge v. 认为，判断
3.settle v. 和解，结束(争论)
4.series n. 系列比赛
5.onto prep. 到……上，向……上，朝……上
6.feature n. (报纸或杂志的)特写
7.style n. 风格
8.extra adj. 额外的，另外的
9.detail n. 细节，细微之处
10.contain v. 包含，含有
11.summary n. 总结，概要
12.throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终
13.somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的
14.indeed adv. 当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
三、拓展单词(可查字典）
1.obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj. 明显的
2.typically adv. 一般，通常→typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的
3.individual adj. 独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)→individually adv. 分别地，各自地；独特地，与众不同地
4.powerful adj. 强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→powerfully adv. 强有力地→power n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量
5.entire adj. 全部的，整个的→entirely adv. 完全地，完整地
6.enormously adv. 非常，极其→enormous adj. 庞大的，巨大的
7.disqualify v. (因犯规而)取消……的资格→qualify v. 取得资格；(使)有权去做→disqualified adj. 不合格的；被取消资格的→qualified adj. 有资格的；能胜任的
四、熟词生义
1.track 熟义：n. 跑道
生义：n. 踪迹，足迹；课程；歌曲 v. 追踪；跟踪
2.despite 熟义：prep. 尽管，虽然
生义：prep. 不由自主，不禁
五、核心短语
1.settle__for 勉强接受，将就
2.in__the__lead 领先
课文三维剖析
JUST A BROTHER
只是一位兄长
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go1 ， Alistair Brownlee was in third place and2 his younger brother， Jonny， was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat， but3 as4 he came round the corner， he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love， or a chance to win the race5 ？ 这是2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一程。距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点。但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟摇摇欲坠地要摔倒在跑道上。阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？ For Alistair， the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny， caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race， but6 Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother， who7 had been rushed to the medical area. 对阿利斯泰尔来说，如何选择显而易见。弟弟遇到了麻烦，他必须施以援手。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。接着，阿利斯泰尔把乔尼推过终点线。这一举动使乔尼获得第二名，而他自己则位列第三。这是一个意料之外的结局，但阿利斯泰尔并不想与媒体讨论此事。他只想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。 The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since8 they were children. “Obviously， when9 your older brother is doing it， you think it's a cool thing to do10 ，” says Jonny. Alistair says that11 they encourage each other as much as they can when12 they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then， Alistair agrees that13 having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life， I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do14 . It has been an enormously positive force.” 布朗利兄弟从小就接触铁人三项。“显然，当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这很酷。”乔尼说道。阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练的时候尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。“在我的一生中，我的弟弟总想在各个方面打败我。这对我来说是非常积极的动力。” Watched by millions15 ， the ending to the race has divided opinions： should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions16 ？ But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain： “Mum wouldn't have been happy if17 I'd left Jonny behind.” At that moment， he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal18 —he was just a brother. 有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结尾，但对此也是众说纷纭：兄弟二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。 1 with的复合结构作时间状语 2 连接并列句 3 连接并列句 4 引导时间状语从句 5 不定式短语作后置定语 6 连接并列句 7 引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明his younger brother 8 引导时间状语从句 9 引导时间状语从句 10 宾语从句，作动词think的宾语 11引导宾语从句，作动词says的宾语 12 引导时间状语从句 13引导宾语从句，作动词agrees的宾语 14 省略引导词that的定语从句，修饰everything 15 过去分词短语作状语 16 作同位语，补充说明名词opinions 17 引导条件状语从句 18 现在分词短语作后置定语
阅读领悟
一、理解文章，完成表格
Emotion (key words) Supporting points
Beginning 1.Competitive Determined to win In 2.third place Pushed himself towards the finish line
Development Care about nothing but 3.his__brother He just wanted to see his brother， who had been rushed to the medical area.
Climax The right thing to do Despite arguments over “stupid things”， he agreed that having a brother is 4.an__advantage.
Ending Choose to be a brother not 5.a__champion He was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
二、问题链
1.What is the passage mainly about？
For__Alistair__Brownlee，__family__love__is__more__important__than__winning__the__triathlon__final.
2.Do you think Alistair made the right decision？ Why or why not？(答案不唯一)
Yes，__I__think__Alistair__made__the__right__decision.__Family__is__more__important__than__winning__a__race.__His__brother__was__in__trouble，__and__helping__him__shows__great__brotherly__love.__It's__a__value__that__should__be__praised.__
探究一 高频词
1.admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕(教材P42）
→admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕 →admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得称赞的；极好的 (1)admire sb/sth for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而钦佩某人/某物 (2)win a high admiration 享有盛誉 with/in admiration 钦佩地
【语境感知】
①Her dedication to her work was admirable.
她对工作的奉献精神令人钦佩。
②I don't agree with her， but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
我不同意她的意见，但是我钦佩她恪守原则。
③People gasped with admiration at the superb skill of the gymnasts.
体操运动员的高超技艺令人赞叹。
admire后不接双宾语，也不接带不定式的复合结构，即不能表述为admire sb (to do） sth。
【靶向小练】
①This highly informed， self educated， and admirable (admire) person prevented me from doing so.
②Deeply moved by her performance， the whole audience cheered with/in admiration.
③我钦佩他从冷水中救出男孩的勇气。
I__admire__his__bravery__for__saving__the__boy__from__the__cold__water.
2.judge v. 认为，判断(教材P42）
→judg(e)ment n. 判断力；意见；宣判；评判 (1)judge ... from/by ... 从……来判断…… as far as sb can judge 据某人判断 judging by/from ... 从……来看；根据……来判断 judge sb/sth as/to be ... 判断某人/事物是…… (2)in one's judg(e)ment 在某人看来 make a judg(e)ment on 对……作出评价
【语境感知】
①As far as I can judge， all of them are to blame.
依我看，他们都应承担责任。
②Judging by her last letter， they are having a wonderful time.
从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。
③It was， in her judg(e)ment， the wrong thing to do.
在她看来，那样做是错误的。
④He refused to make a judg(e)ment on the situation.
他拒绝对形势作出评价。
【靶向小练】
①Judged to__be (be) the best player， he was awarded a gold medal.
②In your judg(e)ment， what has changed over the past few years？
③Wearing proper clothes is important too， for locals will judge you by/from what you wear.
④从母亲脸上的表情判断，这对双胞胎知道母亲对他们所做的很满意。
Judging__from__the__look__on__the__mother's__face， the twins knew their mother was satisfied with what they did.
3.settle v. 和解，结束(争论）(教材P42）
→settlement n. 协议；解决；处理 →settler n. 移民；定居者 settle for 勉强接受，将就 settle in 在……安家，定居，落户 settle into 习惯于 settle down 定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来 settle down to sth 专心致志于某事
【语境感知】
①As a perfectionist， Virginia was just not prepared to settle for anything mediocre.
作为一个完美主义者，弗吉尼娅就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。
②She settled in Shanghai after her father's death.
父亲去世后，她就在上海定居了。
③After some experimentation， I settle into a new routine.
经过几次试验后，我习惯了一个新的路径。
④The chairman tried to settle the audience down.
主席尽力让观众安静下来。
【靶向小练】
①After the excitement I tried to settle myself down.
②He settled in the country after his retirement.
③He refused to settle for anything that was second best.
④在一个美丽的村庄安顿下来后，他开始进行一系列的研究。
Having__settled__down__in__a__beautiful__village，__he__settled__down__to__a__series__of__research.
4.summary n. 总结，概要(教材P43）
→summarize v. 总结，概述 (1)in summary 总的来说 make a summary (of) (对……)做总结 (2)to summarize总的来说
【语境感知】
①The results of the research are summarized at the end of the chapter.
本章末尾对研究结果作了总结。
②In summary， this was a disappointing performance.
总的来说，这场演出令人失望。
③I've just made a summary of the main points.
我刚刚对要点做了一个总结。
【靶向小练】
①Basically， the article can be__summarized (summarize) in three sentences.
②Let's make a summary of this lesson.
③总的来说，这是一个解决常见问题的聪明方法。
In__summary， this is a clever way of solving a common problem.(summary)
＝To__summarize， this is a clever way of solving a common problem.(summarize)
探究二 拓展词
5.obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj. 明显的
【语境感知】
It is obvious that the driver doesn't stop when the traffic lights turn red. Obviously， he breaks the traffic rule and will be fined.
很明显，当交通灯变红时，司机没有停车。很明显，他违反了交通规则，将被罚款。
6.powerful adj. 强有力的， 有影响(感染）力的→powerfully adv. 强有力地→power n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量
【语境感知】
The Internet has a powerful effect on people today and we will see the power of it if we cut off access to the Internet for a week.
互联网对今天的人们有着强大的影响，如果我们停止上网一周，我们就会看到它的力量。
【靶向小练】
①You're a powerful (power) man—people will listen to you.
②Obviously (obvious)， what he said was right.
③我们国家正变得越来越强大。
Our__country__is__becoming__more__and__more__powerful.
④显然，饮食和运动对我们的健康至关重要。
Obviously，__diet__and__exercise__are__of__great__importance__for__our__health.
探究三 熟词生义
7.track [熟义]n. 跑道
[生义]n. 踪迹，足迹；课程；歌曲
v. 追踪；跟踪
【语境感知】
①I walked along the outer edge of the track.
我沿着跑道的外缘走。
②We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.
我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
③I only like two of the ten tracks on this CD.
我只喜欢这张CD上的十首歌曲中的两首。
④We continued tracking the plane on our radar.
我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。
【靶向小练】
①The only evidence of pandas was their footprints in the snow. 汉语：足迹 同义词：tracks
②他正在听他们最新唱片专辑里的一首歌曲。
He__was__listening__to__a__track__from__their__latest__album.
③他跟踪着那只狼，想看看它在哪里生活。
He__tracked__that__wolf__and__saw__where__it__lived.
8.despite [熟义]prep. 尽管，虽然
[生义]prep. 不由自主，不禁
【语境感知】
①Despite our worries everything turned out well.
尽管我们都很担心，但结果一切顺利。
②He had to laugh despite himself.
他不想笑，但还是忍不住笑了出来。
【靶向小练】
①Her voice was shaking in spite of all her efforts to control it.汉语：尽管 同义词：despite
②尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。
Despite__his__lack__of__experience，__he__got__the__job.
探究四 短语
9.in the lead 领先(教材P42）
lead其他相关搭配： (1)take the lead 带头；领先，取得领先地位 take the lead in doing sth 带头做某事 play the lead role 担任主角 (2)lead to (sb doing) ... 导致(某人做)…… lead sb to 带某人去…… lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 lead the way 引领；带路 lead/live a(n) ... life过……的生活
【语境感知】
①Governments and enterprises should take the lead in protecting the environment.
政府和企业应该带头保护环境。
②He will play the lead role in Hamlet.
他将主演《哈姆雷特》。
③His actions could lead to him losing his job.
他的行为可能会让他丢掉工作。
④The one who knows the way should lead the way.
知道路的人应该带路。
⑤He should be able to lead a perfectly normal life.
他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
【靶向小练】
①She was in the lead from start to finish.
②Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
③她和弟弟妹妹过着平常而幸福的生活。
She__led__a__normal__and__happy__life__with__her__brother__and__sister.
探究五 长难句分析
10.With just 700 metres to go， Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother， Jonny， was in the lead.(教材P42）
距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。
【分析】 本句是由连词and连接的两个简单句。在第一个简单句中，包含“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的with复合结构，其中不定式to go作宾语补足语。
with复合结构在句中常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。 (1)with＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语(表示状态) (2)with＋名词/代词＋动词不定式(表示未做) (3)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动或进行) (4)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或完成)
【语境感知】
①In summer， she usually sleeps with the windows open.
夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。
②With her husband away， she felt lonely.
丈夫不在家，她感到孤独。
③The teacher came in， with a smile on his face.
老师进来了，脸上洋溢着笑容。
④With a great many articles to write， he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
他有很多文章要写，今天早上没有时间去买东西了。
⑤He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.
他躺在草地上，眼望天空。
⑥With my homework finished， I gladly accepted her invitation.
我的作业完成了，我欣然接受了她的邀请。
【靶向小练】
①With the housing price going (go) up， more and more people can't afford a new house.
②With a dream in heart， he went to Beijing.
③With a lot of work to__do (do)， I can't go out for fun.
④水太冷，她拒绝游泳。
With__the__water__cold， she refused to swim.
⑤As a new stadium has been built in our school， more sports events can be held.
→With__a__new__stadium__built__in__our__school， more sports events can be held.
11.But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”(教材P44）
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”【分析】 直接引语“Mum wouldn't ... Jonny behind.”作动词explain的宾语，其中包含if引导的虚拟条件句。主句“his decision ... to explain”为“主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构。
(1)常用于该结构的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard， difficult， pleasant，easy， comfortable， interesting等。
(2)动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加上适当的介词。
(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并由for引出。
【语境感知】
①As the old saying goes， “Flowers are pleasant to look at but hard to grow.”
正如俗话所说：“看花容易栽花难。”
②This city is really comfortable to live in.
这个城市真的很适合居住。
③The long sentence is difficult for you to remember.
这个长句对你来说很难记住。
表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的形容词，后跟不定式表示原因，不可用不定式的主动表示被动。
【靶向小练】
①This machine is very easy to__operate (operate).
②Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to__break (break) into small pieces.
③There is a party tonight in honour of our new president， and I am honoured to__be__invited (invite).
④I find it difficult to work out this problem in such a short time.
→The problem is__difficult__for__me__to__work__out in such a short time.
Ⅰ.写出单词
1.They haven't yet settled (和解) when the wedding is going to be.
2.Some mushrooms contain (包含) a deadly poison.
3.She tried to track (追踪) her family's history by looking through old documents and records.
4.Somehow (不知怎的) he survived the jump from the third floor of the building.
5.All those who know him will admire (钦佩) him for his unique writing style in his work.
6.The colour and style is a matter of personal taste.
7.What follows is a brief summary of the process.
8.Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.
9.I like to observe the behavior of birds in my backyard during the morning.
10.Despite the noise outside， she was able to concentrate on her study.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Athletes (athlete) from all over the world gather in the Olympics to compete for gold medals.
2.The price of wine varies enormously (enormous) depending on where it comes from.
3.But to judge from our family's holidays in recent years， it is well worth the effort.
4.She was looking forward to the meeting enormously (enormous).
5.The more powerful (power) the car is， the more difficult it is to handle.
6.He took a deep breath and tried to settle down to studying for his difficult math exam.
7.Can you summarize (summary) what it is that makes you think you would be suitable for this job？
8.Maria looked at the skirt with admiration.
9.Entries which are not in accordance with the rules will be disqualified (qualify).
10.Caught (catch) in a heavy rain， he was wet all over.
Ⅲ.语段填词
1.Tom trained for months to qualify for the running competition. After hard training， he was qualified to participate. (qualify)
2.He ate the entire pizza by himself. The pizza disappeared in no time and he was entirely satisfied afterward. (entire)
3.It was obvious that she was happy. She was smiling brightly， and obviously， something wonderful had happened to her. (obvious)
4.The coach knows that every individual on the team has their own strengths. He trains them individually to improve their performances. (individual)
5.In spring， flowers typically bloom. This typical spring scenery fills the air with color. (typical)
Ⅳ.翻译
1.With only 100 metres to go， Tom is in__the__lead (领先) so he is very likely to win the game.
2.She dreamed of a big wedding， yet had to settle__for__a__simple__ceremony (勉强接受一个简单的仪式) with just close family and friends.
3.They started arguing and ended__up__in__a__big__fight (最后大打出手).
4.旧习惯很难改变，而健康的习惯往往更难养成。(主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式)
Old__habits__can__be__difficult__to__shake，__and__healthy__habits__are__often__harder__to__develop.
5.因为还有很多工作要做，不允许他外出。(with复合结构)
With__a__lot__of__work__to__do，__he__wasn't__allowed__to__go__out.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★★
Ⅰ 阅读
I was 16 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a village， about 18 miles away， on condition that I took the car into a nearby garage to be serviced. Having just learnt to drive and hardly ever having the chance to use the car， I happily accepted. I drove Dad into the village and promised to pick him up at 4 pm， and then drove to a nearby garage. Because I had a few free hours， I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theatre near the garage. When the last movie had finished， it was six o'clock. I was two hours late！
I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I'd been watching movies. I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected. I drove up to the place where we had appointed to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently. I said sorry and told him that I'd come as quickly as I could， but the car had needed some repairs.
“I'm disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me， Jason.”
“What do you mean？ I'm telling the truth.”
Dad looked at me. “When you did not show up， I called the garage. They told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So you see， I know there were no problems with the car.”
I had to confess (承认) to my trip to the movie theatre. Dad listened as a sadness passed through him.
“I'm angry， not with you but with myself. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I'm going to walk home now and consider where I have gone wrong all these years.”
“But Dad， it's 18 miles to our home. It's dark. You can't walk home.” My words were useless. Dad began walking along the roads， silently， thoughtfully and painfully. For 18 miles I drove behind him.
This was the most painful experience that I had ever had. It was also the most successful lesson. I have never lied to my father since.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲因为作者说谎而选择步行回家反思自己教育的失败，而父亲这样的行为也让作者意识到自己的错误，从此再也没有对父亲撒过谎。
1.Why was the author delighted to drive his father into the village？
A.He longed to drive the car.
B.He intended to repair the car.
C.He looked forward to touring the village.
D.He had an opportunity to watch movies.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Having just learnt ... I happily accepted.(当时我刚学会开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，所以我欣然接受了。）”可知，作者感到很开心是因为作者渴望开车。故选A。
2.How did the author's father know he lied？
A.He followed the author.
B.He had repaired the car.
C.He rang up the garage.
D.He went to the garage.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，作者的父亲知道作者撒谎，是因为作者的父亲给汽车修理厂打了电话。故选C。
3.How did the author's father feel when his son lied to him？
A.Doubtful and tired.
B.Sorry and impatient.
C.Cold but disappointed.
D.Sad and annoyed.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Dad listened as a sadness passed through him.(父亲听着，一阵悲伤袭上心头。）”以及第七段中的“I'm angry， not with you but with myself.(我很生气，不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。）”可推知，当父亲知道儿子对自己撒谎时，他感到伤心和生气。故选D。
4.What would be the best title for the text？
A.A Bad Movie
B.A White Lie
C.A Long Walk Home
D.A Drive to the Garage
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。文章主要讲述了作者向父亲说谎被父亲识破。父亲既伤心又生气，决定步行18英里回家，反思自己教育的失败。父亲的这一行为使作者意识到自己的错误，从此再也没有对父亲撒过谎。因此C项(漫长的回家之路）最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ 七选五
Building your family tree together is a wonderful chance to tell your kids your favorite family stories. It can make for some memorable quality family time. __1__ Here is a four step guide to get you started.
Gather Your Family Objects
The objects include old photos， letters， journals， and anything else you may have hidden in the attic (阁楼) or storeroom. __2__ Go through everything you've gathered and share stories with your kids about the people in old objects.
Talk to Relatives
__3__ Now it's time to talk to your relatives and ask questions about the stories. Your kids can write a list of questions and interview their relatives to get some background on their family.
Write a Family History
Write down all the related information you have already known. __4__ Once you know what's missing， you'll know where to focus your search， what questions to ask， and who to talk to. What may seem like a common family story now can actually become interesting and informative with time.
Go Online
With so many genealogy(家谱) websites available， you can find a wealth of missing information online. In addition to searching relationship information on your home computer， you can find birth and death records， newspaper records， and official government documents. __5__
A.Find and spread them out on a table.
B.There are so many ways to create a family tree.
C.Probably， dozens of family stories have never been brought up.
D.This will allow you to see where information might be missing.
E.Some websites make it fun to discover more about family source.
F.Family trees are often organized to record three generations in a family.
G.Share your newly found family information with the rest of your family.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立家谱的四个步骤。
1.答案：B
解析：根据下文“Here is a four step guide to get you started.(有一个四步指南来帮助你开始。）”可知，B项(制作家谱的方法有很多。）引出下文。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：根据上文“The objects ... attic (阁楼） or storeroom.(这些物品包括旧照片、信件、日记，以及任何你可能藏在阁楼或储藏室里的东西。）”可知，A项(把它们找出来摊在桌子上。）承接上文，其中的“them”指代上文中的“The objects”。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：根据下文“Now it's time to talk to your relatives and ask questions about the stories.(现在是时候和你的亲戚谈谈，询问一些关于这些故事的问题。）”可知，C项(可能有几十个家庭故事从未被提起过。）引出下文，与下文构成因果关系，且下文中的“the stories”特指C项中的“family stories”。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：根据上文“Write down all the related information you have already known.(写下你已经知道的所有有关家庭历史的相关信息。）”可知，D项(这将允许您查看哪里有信息缺失。）承接上文，解释上文做法的原因。故选D。
5.答案：E
解析：根据上文“In addition to ... government documents.”可知，除了在家里的电脑上搜索关系信息外，你还可以找到出生和死亡记录、报纸记录和官方政府文件。E项(一些网站让发现更多的家庭资源变得很有趣。）承接上文，且符合本段小标题“Go Online (去上网）”的主旨。故选E。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
假设你是晨光中学的李津。 刚进入高中时，你的学习压力很大，妈妈为了鼓励你写了很多卡片。请你把这段美好的回忆分享给你的笔友Chris，内容包括：
1.开学后感到的压力(如学习或交友等)；
2.妈妈通过写卡片的方式帮助你减轻压力；
3.你的变化和感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：感到有压力 feel stressed；缓解压力 relieve pressure
Dear Chris，
While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend， I found some cards.
Yours sincerely，
Li Jin
[精彩范文]
Dear Chris，
While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend， I found some cards. It could be inferred from the handwriting that they were written by my mother to me. I read it carefully and a famous quote came into my sight， which read “God helps those who help themselves”. It reminded me of the time when I first started high school. After the new high school started， I felt stressed. I had some trouble in learning and making friends. My mother helped me relieve stress and encouraged me by writing the cards， which inspired me to solve all difficulties by myself.
From then on， I studied happily， made good friends， and made great progress. Recalling my mother's cards， my heart still feels incredibly warm.
Yours sincerely，
Li Jin
单元写作
单元写作——讲述家庭的回忆
讲述家庭的回忆以记叙为主，突出难忘的事情的发生、发展和结果。
记叙文的基本框架：
1.开头：交代家庭难忘回忆的时间、地点、人物等；
2.主体：叙述家庭难忘的回忆的经过；
3.结尾：表达感受。
There are many happy memories. I still remember the day when ____________ (描述事件). It was ________ (时间/地点)， then ________(过程)， finally ________ (结局). From the thing， I felt ________ (感受) and I learned ________ (感悟/经验).
※开头常用句式
1.I still remember one unforgettable thing that happened several years ago.
我仍然记得几年前发生的一件难忘的事。
2.The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting.
感恩节的前一天，我爸爸召开了一次家庭会议。
3.Last Monday， my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip.
上周一，我爸爸告别了我妈妈和我，去出差了。
※主体段落常用句式
1.One day a week her mother cleaned and aired each room.
每周一天，她的母亲给每一个房间进行清扫并通风。
2.He continued to mow the lawn and do other routine chores.
他继续修剪草坪，并做其他日常杂务。
3.It reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.
这使我想起了我的妈妈，她总是尽她所能给予我最好的。
4.Every time my father arrived home at the end of the day， we'd greet him at the door.
每次爸爸在一天结束后回到家中，我们都在门口迎接他。
5.My sister and I thought my father was cool for getting us out of trouble.
我妹妹和我认为爸爸帮我们摆脱了困境真是太棒了。
6.I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her.
我马上去给她拿了一些药，然后给她准备了一些面条。
※结尾常用句式
1.I was very tired， but I was happy that I did a good deed.
虽然我很疲惫，但我很高兴做了一件好事。
2.This experience has taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying， I can succeed.
这次经历让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我就会成功。
3.I feel very happy that I have done something for my mother.
为妈妈做了一些事情，我感到很高兴。
假定你是李华，后天是父亲节，请你写一封信，回忆去年与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历，作为一份特殊的礼物送给父亲。内容包括：
1.期末考试不理想，心情沮丧；
2.爬山过程中，父亲鼓励我；
3.我非常感激，从中受益很多。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Father，
There are many happy memories in my mind.
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Father，
There are many happy memories in my mind. But for me， the most unforgettable time is that you and I went climbing the mountain last summer.
I still remember that day I got a worse grade in my final exam. I felt depressed and didn't know how to go on my study. It was you who asked me to climb the mountain together. On our way you told me never to give up climbing and also cheered me up with your plain words. I was touched by your love.
From mountain climbing， I get to know that life is like climbing a mountain. If you never give up， you can always get to the top.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim's daughters， Hope and Hannah， have smartness， great humor， athletic abilities and beauty. His home is full of medals and many other awards his daughters have won over the years.
But the one thing they have never had in abundance (大量) is money. Having a single parent with a low paid job， they never have pocket money. They wear hand me downs store clothing. But they never complain and never cry out for something Tim can't afford.
Tim has many wonderful memories of his daughters. However， there is one that stands out.
When Hope was 10 years old and Hannah was 8 years old， they were looking for a gift to give Tim for Christmas. “Dad often gave us gifts. Now I think we should also give one to him，” Hope suggested. Hannah said it was a good idea. And they wondered what gift they should give their dad. After thinking for long， they thought of the National Geographic magazines. Their dad always loved the magazine. But because money was especially tight (拮据的) that year， Tim had not been able to subscribe (订阅) to it. “The magazines sold in the bookstore aren't that cheap. Well， at least， we can buy one and give it to Dad as a Christmas gift，” Hope said.
Not having any money of their own， Hope and Hannah then wondered how to solve the problem. Finally， they decided to find part time jobs in the small neighborhood to make money. First， they needed to be permitted (允许) by their dad.
When they shared their decision one night， Tim thought they wanted to buy some toys， candy or something else for themselves. Since he couldn't give them pocket money and thought part time jobs could be helpful to a kid， he agreed. But he didn't want them to be too tired， so he reminded them， “When you find you dislike the jobs， you can just give up.” Hope and Hannah smiled and nodded， and Tim thought they surely wouldn't stick to their part time jobs for long.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The next morning， Hope and Hannah walked around the neighborhood to look for possible part time jobs. With the money， Hope and Hannah rushed to a nearby bookstore.
5R解读故事
1.Read for characters (人物）
Tim， Hope， Hannah， neighbors
2.Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题）
Hope and Hannah wanted to buy__a__Christmas__gift for their father Tim， so they decided to find part time jobs to make money.
3.Read for plot (情节）
4.Read for emotional changes (情感变化）
Tim's daughters never__complain__about their poor life condition.
5.Read for theme (主题）
The richest father in the world.
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句）
Although__he__was__poor，__he__felt__he__was__one__of__the__richest__fathers__in__the__world.
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句）
When__Christmas__approached，__they__found__they__had__saved__enough__money.
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
Hope and Hannah excitedly accepted all the work and then devoted__themselves__to it.
第二段：
Looking at the magazines， they were excited and picked up the latest.
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
They went from door to door. When seeing each neighbor， they briefly talked about their wish. Touched by their wish， the nice neighbors offered them simple__jobs， like regularly watering their flowers and walking their dogs. Hope and Hannah excitedly accepted all the work and then devoted themselves to it. Although the work wasn't that easy， they continued doing it without__complaining.
第二段：
Looking at the magazines， they were excited and picked up the latest. Then， they had the magazine wrapped tightly in beautiful paper. When Christmas arrived， Hope and Hannah proudly handed__the__gift__to__their__dad， and he was surprised and confused. When Tim found what was inside， he asked， “Did you spend all your hard earned money on the magazine？” Hope and Hannah just smiled. Tim was so moved and gave each of them a__big__hug.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim (蒂姆）与两个女儿的生活虽然拮据，但却很幸福。Hope (奥普）和 Hannah (汉娜）想做兼职赚钱给爸爸买圣诞礼物，她们找到什么工作了？爸爸看到礼物后有什么反应？
[精彩范文]
The next morning， Hope and Hannah walked around the neighborhood to look for possible part time jobs. They went from door to door. When seeing each neighbor， they briefly talked about their wish. Touched by their wish， the nice neighbors offered them simple jobs， like regularly watering their flowers and walking their dogs. Hope and Hannah excitedly accepted all the work and then devoted themselves to it. Although the work wasn't that easy， they continued doing it without complaining. When Christmas approached， they found they had saved enough money.
With the money， Hope and Hannah rushed to a nearby bookstore. Looking at the magazines， they were excited and picked up the latest. Then， they had the magazine wrapped tightly in beautiful paper. When Christmas arrived， Hope and Hannah proudly handed the gift to their dad， and he was surprised and confused. When Tim found what was inside， he asked， “Did you spend all your hard earned money on the magazine？” Hope and Hannah just smiled. Tim was so moved and gave each of them a big hug. Although he was poor， he felt he was one of the richest fathers in the world.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1. 2. 3.
24(共107张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 3 Family matters
单元主题：人与自我——家庭生活
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas (Reading & Writing) & Presenting ideas
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 硬核考点
3
课后课时作业
５
课堂作业 巩固内化
４
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词
1．________ n. 铁人三项运动
2．________ n. 新闻媒体，传媒
3．________ num. 许多，无数
4．________ n. 运动员，田径运动员
5．________ n. 奖牌，勋章
triathlon
media
million
athlete
medal
二、核心单词
1．________ v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕
2．________ v. 认为，判断
3．________ v. 和解，结束(争论)
4．________ n. 系列比赛
5．________ prep. 到……上，向……上，朝……上
6．________ n. (报纸或杂志的)特写
7．________ n. 风格
admire
judge
settle
series
onto
feature
style
8．________ adj. 额外的，另外的
9．________ n. 细节，细微之处
10．________ v. 包含，含有
11．________ n. 总结，概要
12．___________ prep. 在整个期间，自始至终
13．________ adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的
14．________ adv. 当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
extra
detail
contain
summary
throughout
somehow
indeed
三、拓展单词(可查字典)
1．________ adv. 明显地，显而易见地→________ adj. 明显的
2．________ adv. 一般，通常→________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的
3．________ adj. 独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)→____________ adv. 分别地，各自地；独特地，与众不同地
4．________ adj. 强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→___________ adv. 强有力地→________ n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量
obviously
obvious
typically
typical
individual
individually
powerful
powerfully
power
5．________ adj. 全部的，整个的→________ adv. 完全地，完整地
6．__________ adv. 非常，极其→__________ adj. 庞大的，巨大的
7．________ v. (因犯规而)取消……的资格→________ v. 取得资格；(使)有权去做→____________ adj. 不合格的；被取消资格的→________ adj. 有资格的；能胜任的
entire
entirely
enormously
enormous
disqualify
qualify
disqualified
qualified
四、熟词生义
1．track 熟义：n. _________
生义：n. 踪迹，足迹；课程；歌曲 v. 追踪；跟踪
2．despite 熟义：prep. ________________
生义：prep. 不由自主，不禁
五、核心短语
1．__________ 勉强接受，将就
2．__________ 领先
跑道
尽管，虽然
settle for
in the lead
自主学习 课文语篇
JUST A BROTHER
只是一位兄长
1 with的复合结构作__________
2 连接__________
3 连接__________
4 引导__________从句
5 不定式短语作______
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go1 ， Alistair Brownlee was in third place and2
his younger brother， Jonny， was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat， but3 as4 he came round the corner， he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love， or a chance to win the race5 ？
时间状语
课文三维剖析
并列句
并列句
时间状语
后置定语
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
这是2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一程。距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点。但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟摇摇欲坠地要摔倒在跑道上。阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？
6 连接__________
7 引导_____________从句，解释说明his younger brother
For Alistair， the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny， caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race， but6 Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother， who7 had been rushed to the medical area.
并列句
非限制性定语
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
对阿利斯泰尔来说，如何选择显而易见。弟弟遇到了麻烦，他必须施以援手。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。接着，阿利斯泰尔把乔尼推过终点线。这一举动使乔尼获得第二名，而他自己则位列第三。这是一个意料之外的结局，但阿利斯泰尔并不想与媒体讨论此事。他只想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。
8 引导__________从句
9 引导__________从句
10 ________从句，作动词think的________
11引导_______从句，作动词says的_______
12 引导__________从句
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since8 they were children. “Obviously， when9 your older brother is doing it， you think it's a cool thing to do10 ，” says Jonny. Alistair says that11 they encourage each other as much as they can when12 they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then， Alistair agrees that13 having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life， I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do14 . It has been an enormously positive force.”
时间状语
时间状语
宾语
宾语
宾语
宾语
时间状语
13引导________从句，作动词agrees的________
14 省略引导词______的_____从句，修饰everything
布朗利兄弟从小就接触铁人三项。“显然，当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这很酷。”乔尼说道。阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练的时候尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。“在我的一生中，我的弟弟总想在各个方面打败我。这对我来说是非常积极的动力。”
宾语
宾语
that
定语
15 过去分词短语作________
16 作________ ，补充说明名词opinions
17 引导_________从句
18 现在分词短语作___________
Watched by millions15 ， the ending to the race has divided opinions： should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions16 ？ But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain： “Mum wouldn't have been happy if17 I'd left Jonny behind.” At that moment， he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal18 —he was just a brother.
有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结尾，但对此也是众说纷纭：兄弟二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。
状语
同位语
条件状语
后置定语
Emotion (key words) Supporting points
Beginning 1._____________ Determined to win In 2. ________ place
Pushed himself towards the finish line
Development Care about nothing but 3. ________ He just wanted to see his brother， who had been rushed to the medical area.
Climax The right thing to do Despite arguments over “stupid things”， he agreed that having a brother is 4. _______________.
Ending Choose to be a brother not 5. ________________ He was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
一、理解文章，完成表格
阅读领悟
Competitive
third
his brother
an advantage
a champion
二、问题链
1．What is the passage mainly about
______________________________________________________________________________
2．Do you think Alistair made the right decision Why or why not？(答案不唯一)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For Alistair Brownlee, family love is more important than winning the triathlon final.
Yes, I think Alistair made the right decision. Family is more important than winning a race. His brother was in trouble, and helping him shows great brotherly love. It's a value that should be praised.
合作探究 硬核考点
1.admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕(教材P42)
→admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕
→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得称赞的；极好的
(1)admire sb/sth for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而钦佩某人/某物
(2)win a high admiration 享有盛誉
with/in admiration 钦佩地
探究一 高频词
【语境感知】
①Her dedication to her work was admirable.
她对工作的奉献精神令人钦佩。
②I don't agree with her， but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
我不同意她的意见，但是我钦佩她恪守原则。
③People gasped with admiration at the superb skill of the gymnasts.
体操运动员的高超技艺令人赞叹。
admire后不接双宾语，也不接带不定式的复合结构，即不能表述为admire sb (to do） sth。
【靶向小练】
①This highly informed, self educated, and ___________ (admire) person prevented me from doing so.
②Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience cheered ________ admiration.
③我钦佩他从冷水中救出男孩的勇气。
____________________________________________________________________
admirable
with/in
I admire his bravery for saving the boy from the cold water.
2.judge v. 认为，判断(教材P42)
→judg(e)ment n. 判断力；意见；宣判；评判
(1)judge ... from/by ... 从……来判断……
as far as sb can judge 据某人判断
judging by/from ... 从……来看；根据……来判断
judge sb/sth as/to be ... 判断某人/事物是……
(2)in one's judg(e)ment 在某人看来
make a judg(e)ment on 对……作出评价
【语境感知】
①As far as I can judge， all of them are to blame.
依我看，他们都应承担责任。
②Judging by her last letter， they are having a wonderful time.
从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。
③It was， in her judg(e)ment， the wrong thing to do.
在她看来，那样做是错误的。
④He refused to make a judg(e)ment on the situation.
他拒绝对形势作出评价。
【靶向小练】
①Judged ________ (be) the best player, he was awarded a gold medal.
②_____ your judg(e)ment, what has changed over the past few years
③Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you ________ what you wear.
④从母亲脸上的表情判断，这对双胞胎知道母亲对他们所做的很满意。
______________________________________， the twins knew their mother was satisfied with what they did.
to be
In
by/from
Judging from the look on the mother's face
3.settle v. 和解，结束(争论）(教材P42)
→settlement n. 协议；解决；处理
→settler n. 移民；定居者
settle for 勉强接受，将就
settle in 在……安家，定居，落户
settle into 习惯于
settle down 定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来
settle down to sth 专心致志于某事
【语境感知】
①As a perfectionist， Virginia was just not prepared to settle for anything mediocre.
作为一个完美主义者，弗吉尼娅就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。
②She settled in Shanghai after her father's death.
父亲去世后，她就在上海定居了。
③After some experimentation， I settle into a new routine.
经过几次试验后，我习惯了一个新的路径。
④The chairman tried to settle the audience down.
主席尽力让观众安静下来。
【靶向小练】
①After the excitement I tried to settle myself ________.
②He settled ________ the country after his retirement.
③He refused to settle ________ anything that was second best.
④在一个美丽的村庄安顿下来后，他开始进行一系列的研究。
____________________________________________________________________
down
in
for
Having settled down in a beautiful village, he settled down to a series of research.
4.summary n. 总结，概要(教材P43)
→summarize v. 总结，概述
(1)in summary 总的来说
make a summary (of) (对……)做总结
(2)to summarize总的来说
【语境感知】
①The results of the research are summarized at the end of the chapter.
本章末尾对研究结果作了总结。
②In summary， this was a disappointing performance.
总的来说，这场演出令人失望。
③I've just made a summary of the main points.
我刚刚对要点做了一个总结。
【靶向小练】
①Basically, the article can ______________ (summarize) in three sentences.
②Let's make ________ summary of this lesson.
③总的来说，这是一个解决常见问题的聪明方法。
____________， this is a clever way of solving a common problem.(summary)
＝____________， this is a clever way of solving a common problem.(summarize)
be summarized
a
In summary
To summarize
5.obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地→____________ adj. 明显的
【语境感知】
It is obvious that the driver doesn't stop when the traffic lights turn red. Obviously， he breaks the traffic rule and will be fined.
很明显，当交通灯变红时，司机没有停车。很明显，他违反了交通规则，将被罚款。
探究二 拓展词
obvious
6.powerful adj. 强有力的， 有影响(感染）力的→_____________ adv. 强有力地→_________ n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量
【语境感知】
The Internet has a powerful effect on people today and we will see the power of it if we cut off access to the Internet for a week.
互联网对今天的人们有着强大的影响，如果我们停止上网一周，我们就会看到它的力量。
powerfully
power
【靶向小练】
①You're a ________ (power) man—people will listen to you.
②____________ (obvious), what he said was right.
③我们国家正变得越来越强大。
____________________________________________________________________
④显然，饮食和运动对我们的健康至关重要。
____________________________________________________________________
powerful
Obviously
Our country is becoming more and more powerful.
Obviously, diet and exercise are of great importance for our health.
7.track [熟义]n. 跑道
[生义]n. __________________________ v. ______________
【语境感知】
①I walked along the outer edge of the track.
我沿着跑道的外缘走。
②We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.
我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
探究三 熟词生义
踪迹，足迹；课程；歌曲
追踪；跟踪
③I only like two of the ten tracks on this CD.
我只喜欢这张CD上的十首歌曲中的两首。
④We continued tracking the plane on our radar.
我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。
【靶向小练】
①The only evidence of pandas was their footprints in the snow. 汉语：_________ 同义词：________
②他正在听他们最新唱片专辑里的一首歌曲。
____________________________________________________________________
③他跟踪着那只狼，想看看它在哪里生活。
____________________________________________________________________
足迹
tracks
He was listening to a track from their latest album.
He tracked that wolf and saw where it lived.
8.despite [熟义]prep. 尽管，虽然
[生义]prep. ________________
【语境感知】
①Despite our worries everything turned out well.
尽管我们都很担心，但结果一切顺利。
②He had to laugh despite himself.
他不想笑，但还是忍不住笑了出来。
不由自主，不禁
【靶向小练】
①Her voice was shaking in spite of all her efforts to control it.汉语：_________ 同义词：________
②尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。
____________________________________________________________________
尽管
despite
Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.
9.in the lead 领先(教材P42)
lead其他相关搭配：
(1)take the lead 带头；领先，取得领先地位
take the lead in doing sth 带头做某事
play the lead role 担任主角
(2)lead to (sb doing) ... 导致(某人做)……
lead sb to 带某人去……
lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事
lead the way 引领；带路
lead/live a(n) ... life过……的生活
探究四 短语
【语境感知】
①Governments and enterprises should take the lead in protecting the environment.
政府和企业应该带头保护环境。
②He will play the lead role in Hamlet.
他将主演《哈姆雷特》。
③His actions could lead to him losing his job.
他的行为可能会让他丢掉工作。
④The one who knows the way should lead the way.
知道路的人应该带路。
⑤He should be able to lead a perfectly normal life.
他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
【靶向小练】
①She was ________ the lead from start to finish.
②Eating too much sugar can lead ________ health problems.
③她和弟弟妹妹过着平常而幸福的生活。
____________________________________________________________________
in
to
She led a normal and happy life with her brother and sister.
10.With just 700 metres to go， Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother， Jonny， was in the lead.(教材P42）
距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。
探究五 长难句分析
【分析】 本句是由连词and连接的两个简单句。在第一个简单句中，包含“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的with复合结构，其中不定式to go作宾语补足语。
with复合结构在句中常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。
(1)with＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语(表示状态)
(2)with＋名词/代词＋动词不定式(表示未做)
(3)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动或进行)
(4)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或完成)
【语境感知】
①In summer， she usually sleeps with the windows open.
夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。
②With her husband away， she felt lonely.
丈夫不在家，她感到孤独。
③The teacher came in， with a smile on his face.
老师进来了，脸上洋溢着笑容。
④With a great many articles to write， he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
他有很多文章要写，今天早上没有时间去买东西了。
⑤He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.
他躺在草地上，眼望天空。
⑥With my homework finished， I gladly accepted her invitation.
我的作业完成了，我欣然接受了她的邀请。
【靶向小练】
①With the housing price ________ (go) up, more and more people can't afford a new house.
②________ a dream in heart, he went to Beijing.
③With a lot of work ________ (do), I can't go out for fun.
④水太冷，她拒绝游泳。
____________________， she refused to swim.
⑤As a new stadium has been built in our school, more sports events can be held.
→________________________________， more sports events can be held.
going
With
to do
With the water cold
With a new stadium built in our school
11.But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”(教材P44）
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”
【分析】 直接引语“Mum wouldn't ... Jonny behind.”作动词explain的宾语，其中包含if引导的虚拟条件句。主句“his decision ... to explain”为“主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构。
(1)常用于该结构的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard， difficult， pleasant，easy， comfortable， interesting等。
(2)动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加上适当的介词。
(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并由for引出。
【语境感知】
①As the old saying goes， “Flowers are pleasant to look at but hard to grow.”
正如俗话所说：“看花容易栽花难。”
②This city is really comfortable to live in.
这个城市真的很适合居住。
③The long sentence is difficult for you to remember.
这个长句对你来说很难记住。
表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的形容词，后跟不定式表示原因，不可用不定式的主动表示被动。
【靶向小练】
①This machine is very easy ___________ (operate)．
②Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ (break) into small pieces.
③There is a party tonight in honour of our new president, and I am honoured _____________ (invite)．
④I find it difficult to work out this problem in such a short time.
→The problem ___________________________ in such a short time.
to operate
to break
to be invited
is difficult for me to work out
课堂作业 巩固内化
Ⅰ.写出单词
1．They haven't yet ________ (和解) when the wedding is going to be.
2．Some mushrooms ________ (包含) a deadly poison.
3．She tried to ________ (追踪) her family's history by looking through old documents and records.
4．___________ (不知怎的) he survived the jump from the third floor of the building.
settled
contain
track
Somehow
5．All those who know him will ________ (钦佩) him for his unique writing style in his work.
6．The colour and s________ is a matter of personal taste.
7．What follows is a brief s________ of the process.
8．Breakfast is provided at no e________ charge.
9．I like to o________ the behavior of birds in my backyard during the morning.
10．D________ the noise outside, she was able to concentrate on her study.
admire
tyle
ummary
xtra
bserve
espite
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．________ (athlete) from all over the world gather in the Olympics to compete for gold medals.
2．The price of wine varies ___________ (enormous) depending on where it comes from.
3．But to judge ________ our family's holidays in recent years, it is well worth the effort.
4．She was looking forward to the meeting ____________ (enormous)．
Athletes
enormously
from
enormously
5．The more ________ (power) the car is, the more difficult it is to handle.
6．He took a deep breath and tried to settle ________ to studying for his difficult math exam.
7．Can you ___________ (summary) what it is that makes you think you would be suitable for this job
8．Maria looked at the skirt ________ admiration.
9．Entries which are not in accordance with the rules will be ____________ (qualify)．
10．________ (catch) in a heavy rain, he was wet all over.
powerful
down
summarize
with
disqualified
Caught
Ⅲ.语段填词
1．Tom trained for months to ________ for the running competition. After hard training, he was __________ to participate. (qualify)
2．He ate the ________ pizza by himself. The pizza disappeared in no time and he was ________ satisfied afterward. (entire)
3．It was _______ that she was happy. She was smiling brightly, and _______， something wonderful had happened to her. (obvious)
4．The coach knows that every ________ on the team has their own strengths. He trains them ___________ to improve their performances. (individual)
5．In spring, flowers ________ bloom. This ________ spring scenery fills the air with color. (typical)
qualify
qualified
entire
entirely
obvious
obviously
individual
individually
typically
typical
Ⅳ.翻译
1．With only 100 metres to go, Tom is ____________ (领先) so he is very likely to win the game.
2．She dreamed of a big wedding, yet had to ________________________ (勉强接受一个简单的仪式) with just close family and friends.
3．They started arguing and _______________________ (最后大打出手)．
in the lead
settle for a simple ceremony
ended up in a big fight
4．旧习惯很难改变，而健康的习惯往往更难养成。(主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式)
__________________________________________________________________
5．因为还有很多工作要做，不允许他外出。(with复合结构)
__________________________________________________________________
Old habits can be difficult to shake, and healthy habits are often harder to develop.
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★★
Ⅰ 阅读
I was 16 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a village， about 18 miles away， on condition that I took the car into a nearby garage to be serviced. Having just learnt to drive and hardly ever having the chance to use the car， I happily accepted. I drove Dad into the village and promised to pick him up at 4 pm， and then drove to a nearby garage. Because I had a few free hours， I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theatre near the garage. When the last movie had finished， it was six o'clock. I was two hours late！
I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I'd been watching movies. I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected. I drove up to the place where we had appointed to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently. I said sorry and told him that I'd come as quickly as I could， but the car had needed some repairs.
“I'm disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me， Jason.”
“What do you mean？ I'm telling the truth.”
Dad looked at me. “When you did not show up， I called the garage. They told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So you see， I know there were no problems with the car.”
I had to confess (承认) to my trip to the movie theatre. Dad listened as a sadness passed through him.
“I'm angry， not with you but with myself. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I'm going to walk home now and consider where I have gone wrong all these years.”
“But Dad， it's 18 miles to our home. It's dark. You can't walk home.” My words were useless. Dad began walking along the roads， silently， thoughtfully and painfully. For 18 miles I drove behind him.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲因为作者说谎而选择步行回家反思自己教育的失败，而父亲这样的行为也让作者意识到自己的错误，从此再也没有对父亲撒过谎。
This was the most painful experience that I had ever had. It was also the most successful lesson. I have never lied to my father since.
1.Why was the author delighted to drive his father into the village？
A.He longed to drive the car.
B.He intended to repair the car.
C.He looked forward to touring the village.
D.He had an opportunity to watch movies.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Having just learnt ... I happily accepted.(当时我刚学会开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，所以我欣然接受了。）”可知，作者感到很开心是因为作者渴望开车。故选A。
2.How did the author's father know he lied？
A.He followed the author.
B.He had repaired the car.
C.He rang up the garage.
D.He went to the garage.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，作者的父亲知道作者撒谎，是因为作者的父亲给汽车修理厂打了电话。故选C。
3.How did the author's father feel when his son lied to him？
A.Doubtful and tired.
B.Sorry and impatient.
C.Cold but disappointed.
D.Sad and annoyed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Dad listened as a sadness passed through him.(父亲听着，一阵悲伤袭上心头。）”以及第七段中的“I'm angry， not with you but with myself.(我很生气，不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。）”可推知，当父亲知道儿子对自己撒谎时，他感到伤心和生气。故选D。
4.What would be the best title for the text？
A.A Bad Movie
B.A White Lie
C.A Long Walk Home
D.A Drive to the Garage
解析：标题判断题。文章主要讲述了作者向父亲说谎被父亲识破。父亲既伤心又生气，决定步行18英里回家，反思自己教育的失败。父亲的这一行为使作者意识到自己的错误，从此再也没有对父亲撒过谎。因此C项(漫长的回家之路）最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ 七选五
Building your family tree together is a wonderful chance to tell your kids your favorite family stories. It can make for some memorable quality family time. __1__ Here is a four step guide to get you started.
Gather Your Family Objects
The objects include old photos， letters， journals， and anything else you may have hidden in the attic (阁楼) or storeroom. __2__ Go through everything you've gathered and share stories with your kids about the people in old objects.
Talk to Relatives
__3__ Now it's time to talk to your relatives and ask questions about the stories. Your kids can write a list of questions and interview their relatives to get some background on their family.
Write a Family History
Write down all the related information you have already known. __4__ Once you know what's missing， you'll know where to focus your search， what questions to ask， and who to talk to. What may seem like a common family story now can actually become interesting and informative with time.
Go Online
With so many genealogy(家谱) websites available， you can find a wealth of missing information online. In addition to searching relationship information on your home computer， you can find birth and death records， newspaper records， and official government documents. __5__
A.Find and spread them out on a table.
B.There are so many ways to create a family tree.
C.Probably， dozens of family stories have never been brought up.
D.This will allow you to see where information might be missing.
E.Some websites make it fun to discover more about family source.
F.Family trees are often organized to record three generations in a family.
G.Share your newly found family information with the rest of your family.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立家谱的四个步骤。
1.答案：B
解析：根据下文“Here is a four step guide to get you started.(有一个四步指南来帮助你开始。）”可知，B项(制作家谱的方法有很多。）引出下文。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：根据上文“The objects ... attic (阁楼） or storeroom.(这些物品包括旧照片、信件、日记，以及任何你可能藏在阁楼或储藏室里的东西。）”可知，A项(把它们找出来摊在桌子上。）承接上文，其中的“them”指代上文中的“The objects”。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：根据下文“Now it's time to talk to your relatives and ask questions about the stories.(现在是时候和你的亲戚谈谈，询问一些关于这些故事的问题。）”可知，C项(可能有几十个家庭故事从未被提起过。）引出下文，与下文构成因果关系，且下文中的“the stories”特指C项中的“family stories”。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：根据上文“Write down all the related information you have already known.(写下你已经知道的所有有关家庭历史的相关信息。）”可知，D项(这将允许您查看哪里有信息缺失。）承接上文，解释上文做法的原因。故选D。
5.答案：E
解析：根据上文“In addition to ... government documents.”可知，除了在家里的电脑上搜索关系信息外，你还可以找到出生和死亡记录、报纸记录和官方政府文件。E项(一些网站让发现更多的家庭资源变得很有趣。）承接上文，且符合本段小标题“Go Online (去上网）”的主旨。故选E。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
假设你是晨光中学的李津。 刚进入高中时，你的学习压力很大，妈妈为了鼓励你写了很多卡片。请你把这段美好的回忆分享给你的笔友Chris，内容包括：
1.开学后感到的压力(如学习或交友等)；
2.妈妈通过写卡片的方式帮助你减轻压力；
3.你的变化和感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：感到有压力 feel stressed；缓解压力 relieve pressure
Dear Chris，
While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend， I found some cards. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Yours sincerely，
Li Jin
[精彩范文]
Dear Chris，
While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend， I found some cards. It could be inferred from the handwriting that they were written by my mother to me. I read it carefully and a famous quote came into my sight， which read “God helps those who help themselves”. It reminded me of the time when I first started high school. After the new high school started， I felt stressed. I had some trouble in learning and making friends. My mother helped me relieve stress and encouraged me by writing the cards， which inspired me to solve all difficulties by myself.
From then on， I studied happily， made good friends， and made great progress. Recalling my mother's cards， my heart still feels incredibly warm.
Yours sincerely，
Li Jin
讲述家庭的回忆以记叙为主，突出难忘的事情的发生、发展和结果。
记叙文的基本框架：
1.开头：交代家庭难忘回忆的时间、地点、人物等；
2.主体：叙述家庭难忘的回忆的经过；
3.结尾：表达感受。
单元写作
单元写作——讲述家庭的回忆
There are many happy memories. I still remember the day when ____________ (描述事件).
It was ________ (时间/地点)， then ________(过程)， finally ________ (结局).
From the thing， I felt ________ (感受) and I learned ________ (感悟/经验).
※开头常用句式
1.I still remember one unforgettable thing that happened several years ago.
我仍然记得几年前发生的一件难忘的事。
2.The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting.
感恩节的前一天，我爸爸召开了一次家庭会议。
3.Last Monday， my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip.
上周一，我爸爸告别了我妈妈和我，去出差了。
※主体段落常用句式
1.One day a week her mother cleaned and aired each room.
每周一天，她的母亲给每一个房间进行清扫并通风。
2.He continued to mow the lawn and do other routine chores.
他继续修剪草坪，并做其他日常杂务。
3.It reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.
这使我想起了我的妈妈，她总是尽她所能给予我最好的。
4.Every time my father arrived home at the end of the day， we'd greet him at the door.
每次爸爸在一天结束后回到家中，我们都在门口迎接他。
5.My sister and I thought my father was cool for getting us out of trouble.
我妹妹和我认为爸爸帮我们摆脱了困境真是太棒了。
6.I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her.
我马上去给她拿了一些药，然后给她准备了一些面条。
※结尾常用句式
1.I was very tired， but I was happy that I did a good deed.
虽然我很疲惫，但我很高兴做了一件好事。
2.This experience has taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying， I can succeed.
这次经历让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我就会成功。
3.I feel very happy that I have done something for my mother.
为妈妈做了一些事情，我感到很高兴。
假定你是李华，后天是父亲节，请你写一封信，回忆去年与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历，作为一份特殊的礼物送给父亲。内容包括：
1.期末考试不理想，心情沮丧；
2.爬山过程中，父亲鼓励我；
3.我非常感激，从中受益很多。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Father，
There are many happy memories in my mind. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Father，
There are many happy memories in my mind. But for me， the most unforgettable time is that you and I went climbing the mountain last summer.
I still remember that day I got a worse grade in my final exam. I felt depressed and didn't know how to go on my study. It was you who asked me to climb the mountain together. On our way you told me never to give up climbing and also cheered me up with your plain words. I was touched by your love.
From mountain climbing， I get to know that life is like climbing a mountain. If you never give up， you can always get to the top.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim's daughters， Hope and Hannah， have smartness， great humor， athletic abilities and beauty. His home is full of medals and many other awards his daughters have won over the years.
But the one thing they have never had in abundance (大量) is money. Having a single parent with a low paid job， they never have pocket money. They wear hand me downs store clothing. But they never complain and never cry out for something Tim can't afford.
Tim has many wonderful memories of his daughters. However， there is one that stands out.
When Hope was 10 years old and Hannah was 8 years old， they were looking for a gift to give Tim for Christmas. “Dad often gave us gifts. Now I think we should also give one to him，” Hope suggested. Hannah said it was a good idea. And they wondered what gift they should give their dad. After thinking for long， they thought of the National Geographic magazines. Their dad always loved the magazine. But because money was especially tight (拮据的) that year， Tim had not been able to subscribe (订阅) to it. “The magazines sold in the bookstore aren't that cheap. Well， at least， we can buy one and give it to Dad as a Christmas gift，” Hope said.
Not having any money of their own， Hope and Hannah then wondered how to solve the problem. Finally， they decided to find part time jobs in the small neighborhood to make money. First， they needed to be permitted (允许) by their dad.
When they shared their decision one night， Tim thought they wanted to buy some toys， candy or something else for themselves. Since he couldn't give them pocket money and thought part time jobs could be helpful to a kid， he agreed. But he didn't want them to be too tired， so he reminded them， “When you find you dislike the jobs， you can just give up.” Hope and Hannah smiled and nodded， and Tim thought they surely wouldn't stick to their part time jobs for long.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The next morning， Hope and Hannah walked around the neighborhood to look for possible part time jobs.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
With the money， Hope and Hannah rushed to a nearby bookstore.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
5R解读故事
1.Read for characters (人物)
Tim, Hope, Hannah, ___________
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
Hope and Hannah wanted to __________________ for their father Tim, so they decided to find part time jobs to make money.
neighbors
buy a Christmas gift
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
Tim's daughters ____________________ their poor life condition.
5．Read for theme (主题)
The richest father in the world.
never complain about
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
____________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
____________________________________________________________________
Although he was poor, he felt he was one of the richest fathers in the world.
When Christmas approached, they found they had saved enough money.
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
Hope and Hannah __________ accepted all the work and then _______________ _______________ it.
第二段：
Looking at the magazines, they were ________ and picked up the latest.
excitedly
devoted themselves to
excited
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
They went from door to door. When seeing each neighbor, they briefly talked about their wish. Touched by their wish, the nice neighbors offered them ____________， like regularly watering their flowers and walking their dogs. Hope and Hannah excitedly accepted all the work and then devoted themselves to it. Although the work wasn't that easy, they continued doing it __________________．
simple jobs
without complaining
第二段：
Looking at the magazines, they were excited and picked up the latest. Then, they had the magazine wrapped tightly in beautiful paper. When Christmas arrived, Hope and Hannah proudly _________________________， and he was surprised and confused. When Tim found what was inside, he asked, “Did you spend all your hard earned money on the magazine？” Hope and Hannah just smiled. Tim was so moved and gave each of them ________________．
handed the gift to their dad
a big hug
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim (蒂姆）与两个女儿的生活虽然拮据，但却很幸福。Hope (奥普）和 Hannah (汉娜）想做兼职赚钱给爸爸买圣诞礼物，她们找到什么工作了？爸爸看到礼物后有什么反应？
[精彩范文]
The next morning， Hope and Hannah walked around the neighborhood to look for possible part time jobs. They went from door to door. When seeing each neighbor， they briefly talked about their wish. Touched by their wish， the nice neighbors offered them simple jobs， like regularly watering their flowers and walking their dogs. Hope and Hannah excitedly accepted all the work and then devoted themselves to it. Although the work wasn't that easy， they continued doing it without complaining. When Christmas approached， they found they had saved enough money.
With the money， Hope and Hannah rushed to a nearby bookstore. Looking at the magazines， they were excited and picked up the latest. Then， they had the magazine wrapped tightly in beautiful paper. When Christmas arrived， Hope and Hannah proudly handed the gift to their dad， and he was surprised and confused. When Tim found what was inside， he asked， “Did you spend all your hard earned money on the magazine？” Hope and Hannah just smiled. Tim was so moved and gave each of them a big hug. Although he was poor， he felt he was one of the richest fathers in the world.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1.
2.
3.
