英语 必修 第一册 WY
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、阅读单词/词块
1.forever adv. 永远
2.social__media 社交媒体
3.wi fi n. 无线网络，无线上网
4.digital adj. 数字的，数码的
5.criminal n. 罪犯
6.bathwater n. 浴水，洗澡水
7.diagram n. 图解，示意图
二、核心单词
1.adventure n. 历险(经历)，奇遇
2.prefer v. 更喜欢
3.click v. 点击(鼠标)
4.advance n. 进步，进展
5.site n. 网站
6.tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
7.update n. 最新消息
8.saying n. 格言，谚语，警句
9.acquire v. 获得，得到
10.goods n. 商品
11.illustrate v. (举例)说明，阐明
三、拓展单词(可查字典）
1.familiar adj. 熟悉的→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的→familiariz(s)e v. (使)熟悉，(使)了解→familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓
2.significantly adv. 重大地，显著地→significant adj. 有重要意义的，显著的→significance n. 意义；重要性
3.enable v. 使可能，使发生→able adj. 有能力的；能够→ability n. 能力
4.unusual adj. 异常的，不平常的→usual adj. 通常的，平常的→usually adv. 通常
5.prove v. 证明，证实→proof n. 证明，证据
四、熟词生义
1.deliver 熟义：v. 递送，传送
生义：v. 发表，宣布；接生，分娩；处理
2.maintain 熟义：v. 保持，维持
生义：v. 供养，抚养；维修；保养
五、核心短语
1.lose__track__of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2.thanks__to 归功于……，多亏……
3.throw__the__baby__out__with__the__bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
课文三维剖析
CLICK FOR A FRIEND？
一键交友？
How would you feel if moving to a new town1 meant losing track of your friends？ What if2 the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that3 took ages to be delivered？ This was how4 things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology， how5 we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受？如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？直到不久之前，现实情况还都是这样的。然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。 Nowadays， we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that6 we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what7 our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need8 is a wi fi connection. 如今，我们可以一边周游世界，一边仍可与想要与之维持友谊的人们保持联系。通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。而这一切只要有无线网络就可以实现。 The digital age also enables us to find people who9 share our interests， such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever10 our hobbies， the Internet can connect us with others who11 also enjoy doing them， even if12 they live on the other side of the world. 数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。 But when13 you “friend” people online， does this mean that14 they really are your friends？ 然而，在网上跟别人“结为朋友”，这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？ It depends. 这要视情况而定。 If15 people always exchange true personal information online， then yes， these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that16 what17 we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 如果人们在网上交换的个人信息都是真实的，那么答案为“是的”，这种友谊是真实且有意义的。但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。 On social media sites， people tend to post only positive updates that18 make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying： on the Internet， nobody knows you're a dog19 . A young person could be old； a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our information with criminals. 在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。然而，微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话：在网络上，没人知道你是一条狗。(网上展示的）年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人，而女性形象的背后也可能是个男人，我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯。 But this doesn't mean that20 we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although21 technology has changed the way we acquire friends22 ， the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As23 Aristotle said， no one would choose to live without friends， even if24 he had all other goods. 但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食、弃沙抛金。尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式，友情的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。 1 动名词短语作主语 2 what if意为“如果……该怎么办” 3 引导定语从句，修饰先行词letters 4 引导表语从句 5 引导主语从句 6 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the people 7 引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语 8 定语从句，省略引导词that，修饰先行词All 9 引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 10 引导让步状语从句 11 引导定语从句，修饰先行词others 12 引导让步状语从句 13引导时间状语从句 14引导宾语从句，作动词mean的宾语 15引导条件状语从句 16引导宾语从句，作动词keep的宾语 17引导主语从句 18引导定语从句，修饰先行词updates 19宾语从句，省略了连接词that，作动词knows的宾语 20引导宾语从句，作动词mean的宾语 21引导让步状语从句 22定语从句，省略了引导词that/in__which，修饰先行词the way 23引导非限制性定语从句 24引导让步状语从句
阅读领悟
一、课文分段主旨大意
二、问题链
1.How do we usually keep in touch with faraway friends nowadays？
By__using__social__media__tools.
2.What does the passage mainly talk about？
Making__friends__on__the__Internet.
探究一 高频词
1.prefer v. 更喜欢(教材P50）
→preference n. 偏爱，爱好 (1)prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢(做)某事胜过(做)某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth＝would rather do sth than do sth＝would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 (2)have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱 in preference to 而不是；宁愿
【语境感知】
①I prefer not to think about it.
我不想考虑此事。
②I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.
我成为一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。
③Regardless of many massive challenges， I prefer to die rather than give up.
不管有多少巨大的挑战，我宁死也不放弃。
④Does Lucy have a preference for a particular colour？
露西偏爱某种特定的颜色吗？
【靶向小练】
①If I were you， I'd choose the smaller car in preference (prefer) to the larger one.
②We most prefer saying/to__say (say) “yes” to the request of someone we know and like.
③我宁愿步行也不愿乘公共汽车去那儿。
I prefer__to__walk__there__rather__than__go by bus. (prefer ... rather than ...)
＝I prefer__walking__there__to__going by bus. (prefer ... to ...)
＝I would__rather__walk__there__than__go by bus. (would rather ... than ...)
＝I would__walk__there__rather__than__go by bus. (would ... rather than ...)
2.advance n. 进步，进展 v. 前进；发展；促进 adj. 预先的，事先的(教材P50）
→advanced adj. 高级的，先进的；高阶的 (1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展 in advance＝ahead of time 提前 in advance of 比……进步；在……之前 (2)advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某事物前进/逼近
【语境感知】
①There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.
在过去十年里，医学已经取得了巨大的进步。
②The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.
该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。
③We have made great advances in developing our ship building industry.
我们在发展造船业方面取得了巨大进步。
④I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
我想提前警告你，如果你在这里吸烟，你会被罚款。
【靶向小练】
①But no matter when you travel， it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
②Read the instructions for the laboratory in advance of class.
③她很努力，所以在学习上取得了很大进步。(人物描写)
She__worked__so__hard__that__she__made__great__advances__in__her__studies.
3.tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事(教材P52）
→tendency n. 倾向；趋势 tend to do sth 倾向于做某事，往往会做某事 tend towards 倾向于，趋于 tend (to) sb 照顾某人
【语境感知】
①They will tend to model their behaviour on the teacher's behaviour.
他们会倾向于模仿老师的行为举止。
②The situation is tending towards stability.
局势正趋于稳定。
③Several nurses carefully tended (to) the sick man.
几位护士悉心照料那个病人。
【靶向小练】
①There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
②Which sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends to__seek (seek) perfection？
③Personally， I tend towards the second plan you offered.
④得到了我会照顾母亲的承诺后，爸爸放心地把行李放进车里。(动作描写)
Having got my__promise__of__tending__(to)__my__mother， my father felt assured and loaded his luggage into the car.
探究二 拓展词
4.familiar adj. 熟悉的→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的→familiariz(s）e v. (使）熟悉，(使）了解→familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓
【语境感知】
High technologies such as phones and solar energy are familiar to people， but they are quite unfamiliar with AI technology.
人们对手机、太阳能等高科技很熟悉，但对人工智能技术却很陌生。
5.prove v. 证明，证实→proof n. 证明，证据
【语境感知】
With solid proofs， the lawyer can certainly prove that he is innocent.
有了确凿的证据，律师肯定能证明他是无辜的。
【靶向小练】
①Unfamiliar (familiar) with the new rules， they missed out on a team medal and finished fourth.
②He is living proof (prove) that some players just get better with age.
③我们都没有到过那里，所以我们不熟悉当地的风俗。(旅游出行)
None of us has ever been there before， so__we__are__not__familiar__with the local customs.
④经过多次测试，这种绳子在当时被证明是结实的。
Through a lot of tests， this__kind__of__rope__proved__strong at that time.
探究三 熟词生义
6.deliver [熟义]v. 递送，传送
[生义]v. 发表，宣布；接生，分娩；处理
【语境感知】
①Leaflets have been delivered to every household.
传单已发送到每家每户。
②The president will deliver a speech about schools.
院长将发表一个关于学校的演讲。
③She was delivered of a healthy boy.
她生下一个健康的男孩儿。
④He would rather deliver the problem alone than tell his family.
他宁愿自己一个人处理这个问题也不愿告诉他的家人。
【靶向小练】
①He decided to take a different approach to solving the problem.汉语：处理 同义词：deliver
②著名医生林巧稚在她的职业生涯中接生了5万多名婴儿。
Lin__Qiaozhi，__a__famous__doctor，__delivered__more__than__50，000__babies__throughout__her__career.
③她将发表一个关于语言学习的演讲。
She__is__due__to__deliver__a__lecture__on__language__learning.
7.maintain [熟义]v. 保持，维持
[生义]v. 供养，抚养；维修；保养
【语境感知】
①The two countries have always maintained close relations.
这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。
②Her income was barely enough to maintain one child， let alone three.
她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够，更不用说三个了。
③The house is large and difficult to maintain.
房子很大，难以养护。
【靶向小练】
①She works hard to support her family， providing food and shelter for her parents and children.汉语：供养 同义词：maintain
②我们将继续关注顾客的需求。
We__shall__maintain__our__focus__on__the__needs__of__the__customer.
③维修这所房子花费巨大。
The__house__costs__a__fortune__to__maintain.
探究四 短语
8.lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态；与……失去联系(教材P50）
其他相关反义/同义短语： keep track of ... 与……保持联系；了解……的动态 get in touch (with ... ) (与……)取得联系 keep/stay in touch (with ... ) (与……)保持联系 lose touch (with ... ) (与……)失去联系
【语境感知】
①I lost track of time.
我说不准现在是什么时间。
②Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.
银行结单有助于你了解你的资金去向。
③I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number？
我正在尝试和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？
④They use the Internet to stay in touch.
他们使用互联网保持联系。
【靶向小练】
①Some young people always complain that their parents lose track of modern life.
②Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
③他们每天读报纸以了解时事。
They read the newspapers every day to keep__track__of__current__events.
9.thanks to 归功于……，多亏……(教材P50）
其他相关短语： because of 因为，由于 due to 因为，由于 owing to 由于，因为 on account of 由于，因为 as a result of 作为……的结果，由于
【语境感知】
①Thanks to your help， we finished the project on time.
多亏你的帮助，我们按时完成了这个项目。(感谢信)
②The coast road is closed due to bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，滨海公路已被关闭。
③She retired early on account of ill health.
她因健康状况欠佳就提前退休了。
④Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.
项目评估显示，孩子们因为上了这些课而吃了更多的蔬菜。
【靶向小练】
①He walked slowly because of his bad leg.
②Thanks to a new directive， food labelling will be more specific.
③The team's success was largely due to her efforts.
④由于下雨，比赛取消了。
Owing__to__the__rain， the match was cancelled.
⑤由于健康状况不好，他不喝酒。
He doesn't drink alcohol on__account__of__his__poor__health.
探究五 长难句分析
10.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？(教材P50）
如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？
【分析】 “What if ...？”为省略结构，相当于“What should you do if ...？”。在“What if ...？”结构中， what可看作是“what should sb do”或“what does/did it matter”或“what will/would happen”的省略。
(1)用于提出假设时，意为“倘若/假若……怎么办？要是……将会怎么样？” (2)表示邀请或建议时，意为“……怎么样？如果……如何？” (3)表示情况不重要时，意为“就算……那又怎样？”，通常与so连用，有时可省略为“So what？” 其他常用省略句： (1)Why not 为什么不呢？(提建议) (2)What for？ 为什么？ (3)What/How about ...？ ……怎么样？(表示建议或请求)
【语境感知】
①What if she finds out that you've lost her book？
如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办？
②What if you join us for lunch？
你同我们一起吃午饭怎么样？
③So what if he was late. Who cares？
他就算迟到了那又怎么样。谁在乎？
【靶向小练】
①What you need is a change of scene； why not go on a cruise？
②What if somebody decides to break the rules？
③今晚去看电影怎么样？一部新电影正在上映。
What/How__about going to the cinema tonight？ A new film is on show.
④如果他不来怎么办？你能告诉我吗？
What__if he doesn't come？ Can you tell me？
11.Whatever our hobbies， the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of the world.(教材P51）
不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
【分析】 whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”；our hobbies后省略了系动词are。
(1)wherever， whenever， however， whoever， whichever， whatever 等引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter＋where/when/how/who/which/what”。 (2)whoever， whichever， whatever 等也可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone that或anything that，但是“no matter＋疑问词”不能引导名词性从句。
【语境感知】
①Whatever (＝No matter what) you do， you can't go against nature.
无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。
②Whoever (＝No matter who) last leaves the room， he or she should make sure that the windows are closed.
不管是谁最后离开房间，都应该确保关上窗户。
③Whenever and wherever (＝No matter when and where) he comes across his students， the teacher says hello to them.
不管什么时候在什么地方遇到自己的学生，这位老师都会和他们打招呼。
④Send it to whoever is in charge of sales.
把这寄给负责销售的人。
【靶向小练】
①Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.
②However/No__matter__how carefully I explained， she still didn't understand.
③Whenever/No__matter__when I'm unhappy， it is my friend Jane who cheers me up.
④Whichever/No__matter__which of the books you choose， you should return it on time.
⑤无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。
Whatever/No__matter__what__decision__he__makes，__I__will__support__it.
Ⅰ.写出单词
1.She has to maintain (抚养) two children on her own after her husband passed away.
2.Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure (历险).
3.Compared with the developments of AI， advances (进步) in ALife (artificial life) are harder to recognize.
4.She was nervous but determined to deliver (发表) her presentation.
5.He worked hard to prove (证明) his ability to the new boss.
6.They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success.
7.She has heard the newsflash on a TV channel's news update.
8.Of course， shops are not charities—they price goods in the way that will make them the most money.
9.To illustrate my point， let me tell you a little story.
10.“Honesty is the best policy” is a well－known saying.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Community efforts are being made to prevent young people from becoming criminals (criminal).
2.I got a delivery (deliver) of fresh eggs this morning.
3.I use a notebook to keep track of my daily tasks so that I don't forget anything important.
4.The fact that she's smiling doesn't always mean that she's happy； she could be masking her true feelings.
5.I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home.
6.Happy people tend to__be (be) more favorable toward one another.
7.He has always longed for the opportunity to travel around the world and experience different cultures.
8.Plan your route in advance， using main roads as far as possible.
9.Online support groups establish a connection (connect) for individuals facing similar challenges， providing comfort and advice.
10.He was late for work due to a traffic jam on the highway.
Ⅲ.语段填词
1.He worked hard day and night to prove his ability. Finally， his excellent performance in the project served as strong proof of his talent. (prove)
2.Taking this special training course will enable you to master new skills. With these skills， you'll be able to handle more complex tasks， which will greatly improve your ability at work. (enable)
3.Usually， she goes to school by bike. But today， due to the unusually heavy rain， she took the bus instead. (usual)
4.The new teaching method has significantly improved the students' test scores. This is a significant achievement for the school. (significant)
5.When I started learning to play the guitar， the chords were completely unfamiliar. However， through practice every day， I became familiar with them. (familiar)
Ⅳ.翻译
1.Thanks__to (幸亏) the advances in technology， people can communicate with each other easily.
2.He was nervous and kept losing__track__of__what__he__was__doing (不知道他在做什么).
3.Even if we don't necessarily like the whole program， we're not going to throw__the__baby__out__with__the__bathwater (不分良莠一起抛弃).
4.如果这不是一个真正的机会怎么办呢？(what if)
What__if__it__isn't__a__real__opportunity？
5.不管遇到什么困难，我们都要按时完成任务。(whatever/no matter ...)
Whatever/No__matter__what__difficulty__we__meet，__we'll__finish__the__task__on__time.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ 阅读
When going shopping with a friend， Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward when her friend asked her which dress she liked best. Her friend had a clear favorite—a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. “In that case， I lied and said that I like the same one，” said Heyman.
As Heyman's experience shows， it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life， protecting a friend's feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail. For example， if a person is practicing for a job interview and it's a few days before his interview， and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don't tell him because you don't want to hurt his feelings， that's really not very nice to him， right？ Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.
If you know that lies can have results， why do you still lie often？ A study carried out by Tali Sharot， a professor at University College London， found that it's because people just get used to it. One little lie can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time. “If you habituate (使习惯于) emotionally， it will change your behavior，” says Sharot.
Sharot notes that if you're worried about lying a bit too much， try and notice when you want to bend the truth (歪曲事实). She thinks it's best to do so when you're not actually responding to those triggers (诱因). Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了撒谎对友谊的影响，并提出了处理这种情况的建议。
1.How does the author start the text？
A.By raising a question.
B.By giving an example.
C.By expressing an opinion.
D.By comparing different views.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Gail Heyman (盖尔·海曼）和一个朋友去购物时撒了谎；根据第二段中的“As Heyman's experience ... feel good at times.(正如Heyman的经历所表明的那样，有时为了让朋友感觉良好而说些善意的谎言可能无关紧要。）”可推知，作者通过举例引出本文主题。故选B。
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2？
A.Be careful about lying.
B.It's OK to tell a white lie.
C.Never should a person tell lies.
D.A meaningful relationship matters.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But when it ... make them fail.”可知，当涉及你生命中最有意义的关系时，不惜一切代价保护朋友的感受有时会让他们失败。由此可推知，对于说谎，我们应该抱有谨慎的态度。故选A。
3.Why would people lie more according to the study？
A.They are used to lying.
B.They don't behave well.
C.They lose track of others.
D.They don't want to hurt others' feelings.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you know ... get used to it.”可知，人们明知道谎言会有后果还是会说谎，是因为人们习惯了说谎。故选A。
4.What does Sharot advise us to do？
A.Try to bend the truth.
B.Change our behavior.
C.Say sorry to the one we lied to.
D.Concentrate more on our values.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moving your attention ... this more actively.(将你的注意力从羞耻感上离开并更多地关注你的价值观，这是一种让你更积极地看待这个问题的健康方式。）”可知，Sharot (沙罗特）建议我们应该更多地关注我们的价值观。故选D。
Ⅱ 完形填空
Even our good friends may sometimes hurt our feelings. What should we do， hold on to the __1__ or forgive and move on？
It was an afternoon in March. Several weeks ago， I finally __2__ my favorite novel Pride and Prejudice. It __3__ a special edition (版本)， which my mother had __4__ online. I showed the book to my best friend Yu Xin __5__ on our way home. When she asked __6__ she could borrow it when I finished reading， I __7__ it to her right away， __8__ I knew she also loved the novel.
However， the next day she lost the book. She was reading it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was __9__. I was so angry. How could she be so __10__！ I had been expecting the book for weeks. What was __11__， she couldn't understand why I was unhappy， saying it wasn't a big deal.
I didn't speak to her for the following two days. On the __12__ afternoon， she apologized to me. She said she was sorry for losing the __13__ and understood how I felt.
__14__ the tears in her eyes， I knew she felt really bad about hurting my feelings. A friend was much more __15__ than a book. I held her hand and told her it was OK.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好友将作者最喜欢的书遗失了，作者一开始很生气，但最终选择原谅并继续与好友相处的故事。
1.A.before B.future
C.after D.past
答案：D
解析：根据下文“or forgive and move on”可知，此处指抓住过去不放。故选D。
2.A.was addicted to B.got hands on
C.applied for D.suffered from
答案：B
解析：be addicted to 沉迷于；get hands on 得到；apply for 申请；suffer from 遭受。根据下文“which my mother had __4__ online”可知，作者最终得到了这本小说。故选B。
3.A.was B.were
C.weren't D.wasn't
答案：A
解析：根据下文“I had been expecting the book for weeks.”可知，这本书是一本特别的版本，且主语It为第三人称单数。故选A。
4.A.sold B.sought
C.ordered D.searched
答案：C
解析：sell 卖；seek 寻找；order 订购；search 寻找。根据下文“online”可知，这本书是作者的母亲在网上订购的。故选C。
5.A.sadly B.excitedly
C.unfortunately D.actually
答案：B
解析：sadly 悲伤地；excitedly 兴奋地；unfortunately 不幸地；actually 事实上。根据下文“I had been expecting the book for weeks.”可知，作者好不容易才得到这本书，所以很兴奋地向好友展示。故选B。
6.A.that B.where
C.if D.how
答案：C
解析：根据下文“she could borrow it when I finished reading”可知，作者的好友询问是否可以借这本书阅读。故选C。
7.A.borrowed B.lent
C.bought D.lost
答案：B
解析：borrow 借；lend 借出；buy 买；lose 丢失。根据下文“I knew she also loved the novel”可知，此处指作者将书借给了好友。故选B。
8.A.until B.while
C.because D.so
答案：C
解析：句意：当她问我是否可以在我读完后借这本书时，我马上借给了她，因为我知道她也喜欢这本小说。until 直到；while 当……时；然而；虽然；because 因为；so 因此。故选C。
9.A.moving in B.trying out
C.getting on D.getting off
答案：D
解析：move in 搬进；try out 试验；get on 相处；get off 下车。根据上文“She was reading it on the bus”可知，作者的好友在公交车上读这本书。由此可推知，她在下车的时候弄丢了书。故选D。
10.A.careless B.careful
C.frank D.attractive
答案：A
解析：careless 粗心的；careful 仔细的；frank 坦率的；attractive 有吸引力的。根据上文“However， the next day she lost the book.”可知，作者的好友弄丢了书。由此可知，作者抱怨好友太粗心大意。故选A。
11.A.more B.worse
C.new D.wrong
答案：B
解析：根据下文“she couldn't understand why I was unhappy， saying it wasn't a big deal”可知，作者的好友觉得丢书并不是什么大事。上文作者对好友弄丢自己的书已经感到非常生气了，在这种情况下，好友无所谓的态度只会增加作者的愤怒，由此可知，此处指“更糟糕的是”。故选B。
12.A.first B.second
C.third D.fourth
答案：C
解析：根据上文“I didn't speak to her for the following two days.”可知，作者两天没有和好友说话，所以此处指第三天下午，好友道歉了。故选C。
13.A.way B.friend
C.book D.money
答案：C
解析：句意：她说她很抱歉丢了书，并且理解我的感受。此处为原词复现，好友对丢了作者的书感到抱歉。故选C。
14.A.Seeing B.Preferring
C.Looking D.Reminding
答案：A
解析：see 看到；prefer 更喜欢；look 看；remind 提醒。根据下文“the tears in her eyes”可知，作者看到了好友眼中的泪水。故选A。
15.A.unfortunate B.previous
C.unstable D.important
答案：D
解析：unfortunate 不幸的；previous 之前的；unstable 不稳定的；important 重要的。根据下文“I held her hand and told her it was OK.”可知，作者原谅了好友，由此可知，作者认为朋友比书更重要。故选D。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Everyone makes __1__ mistake at some point， but when we hurt our parents __2__ love us all their life， it's especially heartbreaking. The good news is that their big hearts have room for forgiveness if we just ask. Anna， a senior high school student， argued with her parents， and she __3__ (write) a letter to his parents for forgiveness yesterday.
Dear Mom and Dad，
I'm sorry about my argument with you. I haven't been the girl as you are expecting. My behavior was impolite. All I have done was just so stupid. I haven't been focusing __4__ what is more important. The two of you are always working hard for my brother and me. I'm sorry for lacking the understanding of how hard you have been working for our family， and I just didn't value anything I have. I now realize how you want everything to be perfect for __5__ (we). It is wrong of me __6__ (take) advantage of you giving me the first， the second， and the __7__ (three) chances. I know if I keep __8__ (perform) badly like this， I will never be a winner in the future. I want to go to college， __9__ I want to make you take pride in me. I promise to do better from now on.
Yours，
Anna
Such an apology (道歉) letter is a __10__ (use) way to start a conversation， and Anna's parents forgave her.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例介绍了和父母沟通，获得父母原谅的有效方式——书信。
1.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。mistake为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且mistake的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2.答案：who/that
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是our parents，指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
3.答案：wrote
解析：考查动词的时态。根据yesterday可知，本句陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。
4.答案：on
解析：考查介词。固定短语focus on意为“专注于”。故填on。
5.答案：us
解析：考查代词。设空处为介词for的宾语，应用宾格。故填us。
6.答案：to take
解析：考查非谓语动词。It是形式主语，设空处为句子的真正主语，应用动词不定式。故填to take。
7.答案：third
解析：考查数词。根据the first， the second可知，设空处表示的是“第三次”。故填third。
8.答案：performing
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配keep doing sth “一直做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填performing。
9.答案：and
解析：考查连词。设空处连接两个并列句，应用并列连词and。故填and。
10.答案：useful
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填useful。
精深阅读
Friendship is a beautiful relationship. While some friendships tend to come to an end as we grow in life， there are some rare and special ones that are meant to last forever. No matter how many years pass by， the connection stays alive.
Two childhood best friends who were__joined__at__the__hip as kids were reunited over a half century later—when they least expected it.
Irene Gresty and Janet Henderson were neighbors in the 1940s， growing up in England， but like many friends， they lost touch over the years. After getting married， Gresty moved with her husband who was in the navy and was shipped to many foreign places. However， Gresty， despite living in many countries， loved her own country. Gresty said， “I loved the area where I grew up， so I wanted to settle down to enjoy retirement.” Thanks to an event hosted by Bield Housing and Care， a non profit organization devoted to supporting residents over 55 years old， finally they met each other. Gresty said， “We sat down beside each other and she turned to me and said ‘Is that you， Irene？’ and I just laughed and said ‘Yes. Are you Janet？’” They couldn't believe that they were meeting each other after so long. They spent the rest of the afternoon talking to each other.
Henderson said that it is usual in life for people to often move away from the area and lose contact. As their family names changed， Henderson couldn't recognize her friend's name despite being told about her. The two have promised to never stay long without seeing each other. They exchanged numbers so they could meet in the future. They have many years to catch up on everything they have missed.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gresty (格雷斯蒂）和Henderson (亨德森） 两人从小是好朋友，由于某种原因，两人失去了联系，但是半个世纪后两人又重聚了。
1.What does the underlined part “were joined at the hip” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Grew fast. B.Worked hard.
C.Hung around. D.Stayed together.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“Two childhood ... least expected it.”可知，半个世纪后两人意外重聚，说明两人在小时候就是朋友，即两人小时候就待在一起，由此可推知，were joined at the hip意为“待在一起”。故选D。
2.What made Gresty return to England？
A.Her friends' invitation.
B.Her husband's new job.
C.Her interest in traveling.
D.Her love for her hometown.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Gresty说的话“I loved the area where I grew up， so I wanted to settle down to enjoy retirement.”可知，Gresty对家乡的热爱使她回到英格兰。故选D。
3.Which of the following best describes Gresty and Henderson's reunion？
A.Unexpected. B.Resultless.
C.Long planned. D.Well organized.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They couldn't believe ... after so long.(她们不敢相信这么久之后又见面了。）”可推知，Gresty和Henderson的重聚是出乎意料的。故选A。
4.What did Gresty and Henderson promise to do next？
A.Keep in touch. B.Travel abroad.
C.Post their stories. D.Make more friends.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The two ... in the future.”可知，Gresty和Henderson承诺接下来两人会保持联系。故选A。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一）热词
1.connection n. 联系；联结
2.reunite v. 重聚
3.retirement n. 退休；退役
4.resident n. 居民；住户
5.recognize v. 识别；认出
(二）高频短语
6.come to an end 结束
7.be meant to 注定要
8.settle__down 安顿下来；定居
9.move__away__from 远离；从……搬走
10.catch up on 弥补；了解；赶上
(三）根据语境填入恰当的内容
11.We spent a long time looking (look) for a perfect gift for our friend's birthday.
12.They may apply to join the organization (organize).
13.Despite studying (study) hard for weeks， he still failed the difficult math exam.
(四）写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14.As the host of the party， she welcomed each guest at the door with a warm smile.主办者
15.This young athlete promises to be a champion in the future. 有……的希望
16.Friends exchange stories about their travels to share wonderful experiences.交流
(五）用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
expect， devote， rare
17.It's unusual for the trees to flower so early.rare
18.She is dedicated to her job.devoted
19.We were wishing him to arrive yesterday. expecting
(六）长难句分析
20.While some friendships tend to come to an end as we grow in life， there are some rare and special ones that are meant to last forever.
句意：尽管有些友谊会随着我们生命的成长而终结，但也有一些罕见而特别的友谊注定会永远持续下去。
分析：主干是there__are__some__rare__and__special__ones；While引导让步状语从句；as引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ones。
(七）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21.By the time the course comes__to__an__end (结束)， we'll have learned a lot about the computer.
22.Since you have settled__down (定居) in a new country， you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.
(八）仿写句子
23.No matter how many years pass by， the connection stays alive.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
仿写：这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱，我都要买下它。
This__is__a__very__interesting__book.__I'll__buy__it，__no__matter__how__much__it__may__cost.
精深阅读
It was a bright and sunny day. Keegan and I arranged to spend the afternoon at his place. Eager to show me his large collection of toys， he took me to his room. Among all the toys， his most treasured one was a model aeroplane. Keegan said it was a gift from his uncle who worked as a pilot.
I wanted to take a closer look so I asked Keegan if I could hold it in my hands. He graciously agreed. Knowing how easily broken the aeroplane was， I carefully removed it from the display cabinet. Just as I was putting it back， I sneezed. “Snap！” One of the wings of the model aeroplane broke in my hands.
When Keegan saw this， tears welled up in his eyes. Soon， tears started to roll down his cheeks uncontrollably. With my head hung low， I rushed out of his house as I did not know how to comfort him.
For the next few days， I stayed out of Keegan's way in school. I was worried that he would still be angry with me. Feeling sad without his company， I built up the courage to approach Keegan after school one day. I told Keegan， “I am so sorry for breaking your valuable aeroplane.”
“It's okay！ Our friendship is more important than a toy aeroplane，” Keegan replied with a smile.
I was extremely touched when I heard what he said. I offered to fix the broken wing of the damaged aeroplane， and Keegan took me to his house and we fixed it together.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不小心把好朋友Keegan (基冈）的飞机模型弄坏了，Keegan虽然很伤心但最终原谅了作者，两人又一起把飞机模型修好的故事。
1.Why did Keegan take the writer to his room？
A.To talk about their future jobs.
B.To show his large collection of toys.
C.To teach the writer to make a model aeroplane.
D.To offer the writer a model aeroplane as a gift.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Eager to show ... to his room.”可知，Keegan带作者去他房间的目的是向作者展示他收藏的大量玩具。故选B。
2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.One of the wings.
B.The large collection of toys.
C.The display cabinet.
D.The model aeroplane.
答案：D
解析：指代判断题。根据第一段中的“Among all the toys ... a model aeroplane.”可知，在所有的玩具中，他最珍爱的是一架飞机模型。由此可推知，作者想仔细看看这架飞机模型，所以问Keegan是否能把这架飞机模型拿在手里。it指代“这架飞机模型”。故选D。
3.How did the writer feel after he broke the model aeroplane？
A.Embarrassed. B.Amazed.
C.Touched. D.Shocked.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With my head ... comfort him.(我低着头冲出了他的房子，因为我不知道如何安慰他。）”和第四段中的“For the next few days ... angry with me.(接下来的几天，我在学校里避开了基冈。我担心他还在生我的气。）”可推知，作者在不小心弄坏Keegan的飞机模型后感到很尴尬。故选A。
4.What can we infer from the passage？
A.The writer lost his best friend forever.
B.They fixed the broken model aeroplane together.
C.The writer mended his friendship with Keegan.
D.The writer said sorry to Keegan immediately.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Our friendship is more important than a toy aeroplane(我们的友谊比玩具飞机更重要）”以及最后一段中的“I offered ... it together.(我主动提出要修理受损飞机的机翼，基冈把我带到他家，我们一起修好了它。）”可推知，作者修好了Keegan的飞机模型，也修复了两人的友谊。故选C。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一）热词
1.arrange v. 安排
2.graciously adv. 和蔼地；仁慈地；雅致地
3.display n. 展示；陈列
4.company n. 陪伴
5.touch v. 感动
(二）高频短语
6.work__as 担任，充当
7.put__back 放回原处
8.well up 涌出，流出
9.be__angry__with__sb 生某人的气
10.build up 建立；增强；积累
(三）根据语境填入恰当的内容
11.I started shaking uncontrollably (control) and began to cry.
12.Three of them are working extremely (extreme) well.
13.Luckily， nothing valuable (value) was stolen.
(四）写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14.There are many approaches to solving this problem. 方法
15.The eager volunteers were always ready to help those in need.热心的
16.The team captain's inspiring speech at halftime broke the deadlock (僵局) in the basketball game.打破
(五）用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
remove， fix， worried
17.Doctors are anxious about the possible spread of the disease.worried
18.He has a lot of bad habits to get rid of. remove
19.We'll repair the radio as quickly as possible.fix
(六）长难句分析
20.Knowing how easily broken the aeroplane was， I carefully removed it from the display cabinet.
句意：知道这架飞机很容易损坏，我小心翼翼地将它从展示柜中取出。
分析：主干是I__removed__it； Knowing ... 为现在分词短语作原因状语，how引导宾语从句。
(七）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21.I forgot to be__angry__with (生气) them and went with them.
22.It may take a few weeks for you to build__up (增强) your strength again.
(八）仿写句子
23.With my head hung low， I rushed out of his house as I did not know how to comfort him. (with复合结构作状语)
仿写：眼泪顺着她的脸流下来，她说不出话来。
Words__failed__her，__with__tears__streaming__down__her__face.
28(共115张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 4 Friends forever
单元主题：人与社会——友谊
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 硬核考点
3
课后课时作业
５
课堂作业 巩固内化
４
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词/词块
1．________ adv. 永远
2．________________ 社交媒体
3．________ n. 无线网络，无线上网
4．________ adj. 数字的，数码的
5．________ n. 罪犯
6．__________ n. 浴水，洗澡水
7．________ n. 图解，示意图
forever
social media
wi-fi
digital
criminal
bathwater
diagram
二、核心单词
1．___________ n. 历险(经历)，奇遇
2．________ v. 更喜欢
3．________ v. 点击(鼠标)
4．________ n. 进步，进展
5．________ n. 网站
6．________ v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
adventure
prefer
click
advance
site
tend
7．________ n. 最新消息
8．________ n. 格言，谚语，警句
9．________ v. 获得，得到
10．________ n. 商品
11．_________ v. (举例)说明，阐明
update
saying
acquire
goods
illustrate
三、拓展单词(可查字典)
1．__________ adj. 熟悉的→_____________ adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的→___________ v. (使)熟悉，(使)了解→___________ n. 熟悉，通晓
2．_____________ adv. 重大地，显著地→___________ adj. 有重要意义的，显著的→____________ n. 意义；重要性
3．________ v. 使可能，使发生→________ adj. 有能力的；能够→________ n. 能力
4．________ adj. 异常的，不平常的→________ adj. 通常的，平常的→________ adv. 通常
5．________ v. 证明，证实→________ n. 证明，证据
familiar
unfamiliar
familiariz(s)e
familiarity
significantly
significant
significance
enable
able
ability
unusual
usual
usually
prove
proof
四、熟词生义
1．deliver 熟义：v. ________________
生义：v. 发表，宣布；接生，分娩；处理
2．maintain 熟义：v. ________________
生义：v. 供养，抚养；维修；保养
五、核心短语
1．_____________ 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2．__________ 归功于……，多亏……
3．__________________________________ 不分良莠一起抛弃
递送，传送
保持，维持
lose track of
thanks to
throw the baby out with the bathwater
自主学习 课文语篇
1 动名词短语作_________
2 what if意为“_________ _____________”
3 引导_________从句，修饰先行词letters
4 引导_________从句
5 引导_________从句
How would you feel if moving to a new town1 meant losing track of your friends？ What if2 the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that3 took ages to be delivered？ This was how4 things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology， how5 we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
课文三维剖析
CLICK FOR A FRIEND？
一键交友？
主语
如果……该怎么办
定语
表语
主语
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受？如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？直到不久之前，现实情况还都是这样的。然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
6 引导_________从句，修饰先行词the people
7 引导_________从句，作动词see的_________
8 _______从句，省略引导词________，修饰先行词All
Nowadays， we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that6 we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what7 our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need8 is a wi fi connection.
如今，我们可以一边周游世界，一边仍可与想要与之维持友谊的人们保持联系。通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。而这一切只要有无线网络就可以实现。
定语
宾语
宾语
定语
that
9 引导_________从句，修饰先行词people
10 引导___________从句
11 引导_________从句，修饰先行词others
12 引导___________从句
The digital age also enables us to find people who9 share our interests， such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever10 our hobbies， the Internet can connect us with others who11 also enjoy doing them， even if12 they live on the other side of the world.
数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
定语
让步状语
定语
让步状语
13引导___________从句
14引导宾语从句，作动词mean的宾语
But when13 you “friend” people online， does this mean that14 they really are your friends？
然而，在网上跟别人“结为朋友”，这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？
It depends.
这要视情况而定。
时间状语
15引导_________从句
16引导_________从句，作动词keep的_________
17引导_________从句
If15 people always exchange true personal information online， then yes， these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that16 what17 we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
如果人们在网上交换的个人信息都是真实的，那么答案为“是的”，这种友谊是真实且有意义的。但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
条件状语
宾语
宾语
主语
18引导______从句，修饰先行词updates
19 ________从句，省略了连接词_____ ，作动词knows的________
On social media sites， people tend to post only positive updates that18 make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying： on the Internet， nobody knows you're a dog19 . A young person could be old； a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。然而，微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话：在网络上，没人知道你是一条狗。(网上展示的）年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人，而女性形象的背后也可能是个男人，我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯。
定语
宾语
that
宾语
20引导宾语从句，作动词mean的宾语
21引导__________从句
22_______从句，省略了引导词___________，修饰先行词the way
23引导____________从句
24引导____________从句
But this doesn't mean that20 we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although21 technology has changed the way we acquire friends22 ， the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As23 Aristotle said， no one would choose to live without friends， even if24 he had all other goods.
但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食、弃沙抛金。尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式，友情的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
让步状语
定语
that/in which
非限制性定语
让步状语
一、课文分段主旨大意
阅读领悟
change
Advantages
Disadvantages
opinions
二、问题链
1．How do we usually keep in touch with faraway friends nowadays
__________________________________________________________________
2．What does the passage mainly talk about
__________________________________________________________________
By using social media tools.
Making friends on the Internet.
合作探究 硬核考点
1.prefer v. 更喜欢(教材P50）
→preference n. 偏爱，爱好
(1)prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢(做)某事胜过(做)某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth＝would rather do sth than do sth＝would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
(2)have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱
in preference to 而不是；宁愿
探究一 高频词
【语境感知】
①I prefer not to think about it.
我不想考虑此事。
②I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.
我成为一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。
③Regardless of many massive challenges， I prefer to die rather than give up.
不管有多少巨大的挑战，我宁死也不放弃。
④Does Lucy have a preference for a particular colour？
露西偏爱某种特定的颜色吗？
【靶向小练】
①If I were you, I'd choose the smaller car in ___________ (prefer) to the larger one.
②We most prefer ______________ (say) “yes” to the request of someone we know and like.
③我宁愿步行也不愿乘公共汽车去那儿。
I _______________________________ by bus. (prefer ... rather than ...)
＝I ___________________________ by bus. (prefer ... to ...)
＝I ___________________________ by bus. (would rather ... than ...)
＝I ____________________________ by bus. (would ... rather than ...)
preference
saying/to say
prefer to walk there rather than go
prefer walking there to going
would rather walk there than go
would walk there rather than go
2.advance n. 进步，进展 v. 前进；发展；促进 adj. 预先的，事先的(教材P50)
→advanced adj. 高级的，先进的；高阶的
(1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展
in advance＝ahead of time 提前
in advance of 比……进步；在……之前
(2)advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某事物前进/逼近
【语境感知】
①There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.
在过去十年里，医学已经取得了巨大的进步。
②The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.
该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。
③We have made great advances in developing our ship building industry.
我们在发展造船业方面取得了巨大进步。
④I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
我想提前警告你，如果你在这里吸烟，你会被罚款。
【靶向小练】
①But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days ________ advance.
②Read the instructions for the laboratory in advance ________ class.
③她很努力，所以在学习上取得了很大进步。(人物描写)
____________________________________________________________________
in
of
She worked so hard that she made great advances in her studies.
3.tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事(教材P52)
→tendency n. 倾向；趋势
tend to do sth 倾向于做某事，往往会做某事
tend towards 倾向于，趋于
tend (to) sb 照顾某人
【语境感知】
①They will tend to model their behaviour on the teacher's behaviour.
他们会倾向于模仿老师的行为举止。
②The situation is tending towards stability.
局势正趋于稳定。
③Several nurses carefully tended (to) the sick man.
几位护士悉心照料那个病人。
【靶向小练】
①There is a growing ________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
②Which sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends ________ (seek) perfection
③Personally, I tend ________ the second plan you offered.
④得到了我会照顾母亲的承诺后，爸爸放心地把行李放进车里。(动作描写)
Having got ___________________________________， my father felt assured and loaded his luggage into the car.
tendency
to seek
towards
my promise of tending (to) my mother
4.familiar adj. 熟悉的→___________ adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的→_______________ v. (使）熟悉，(使）了解→___________ n. 熟悉，通晓
【语境感知】
High technologies such as phones and solar energy are familiar to people， but they are quite unfamiliar with AI technology.
人们对手机、太阳能等高科技很熟悉，但对人工智能技术却很陌生。
探究二 拓展词
unfamiliar
familiariz(s)e
familiarity
5.prove v. 证明，证实→___________ n. 证明，证据
【语境感知】
With solid proofs， the lawyer can certainly prove that he is innocent.
有了确凿的证据，律师肯定能证明他是无辜的。
proof
【靶向小练】
①___________ (familiar) with the new rules, they missed out on a team medal and finished fourth.
②He is living ________ (prove) that some players just get better with age.
③我们都没有到过那里，所以我们不熟悉当地的风俗。(旅游出行)
None of us has ever been there before, ________________________ the local customs.
④经过多次测试，这种绳子在当时被证明是结实的。
Through a lot of tests, _____________________________ at that time.
Unfamiliar
proof
so we are not familiar with
this kind of rope proved strong
6.deliver [熟义]v. 递送，传送
[生义]v. ______________________________
【语境感知】
①Leaflets have been delivered to every household.
传单已发送到每家每户。
②The president will deliver a speech about schools.
院长将发表一个关于学校的演讲。
发表，宣布；接生，分娩；处理
探究三 熟词生义
③She was delivered of a healthy boy.
她生下一个健康的男孩儿。
④He would rather deliver the problem alone than tell his family.
他宁愿自己一个人处理这个问题也不愿告诉他的家人。
【靶向小练】
①He decided to take a different approach to solving the problem.汉语：_________ 同义词：________
②著名医生林巧稚在她的职业生涯中接生了5万多名婴儿。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③她将发表一个关于语言学习的演讲。
____________________________________________________________________
处理
deliver
Lin Qiaozhi, a famous doctor, delivered more than 50,000 babies throughout her career.
She is due to deliver a lecture on language learning.
7.maintain [熟义]v. 保持，维持
[生义]v. __________________________
【语境感知】
①The two countries have always maintained close relations.
这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。
②Her income was barely enough to maintain one child， let alone three.
她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够，更不用说三个了。
③The house is large and difficult to maintain.
房子很大，难以养护。
供养，抚养；维修；保养
【靶向小练】
①She works hard to support her family, providing food and shelter for her parents and children.汉语：________ 同义词：________
②我们将继续关注顾客的需求。
____________________________________________________________________
③维修这所房子花费巨大。
____________________________________________________________________
供养
maintain
We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer.
The house costs a fortune to maintain.
8.lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态；与……失去联系(教材P50)
其他相关反义/同义短语：
keep track of ... 与……保持联系；了解……的动态
get in touch (with ... ) (与……)取得联系
keep/stay in touch (with ... ) (与……)保持联系
lose touch (with ... ) (与……)失去联系
探究四 短语
【语境感知】
①I lost track of time.
我说不准现在是什么时间。
②Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.
银行结单有助于你了解你的资金去向。
③I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number？
我正在尝试和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？
④They use the Internet to stay in touch.
他们使用互联网保持联系。
【靶向小练】
①Some young people always complain that their parents lose track _______ modern life.
②Keeping ________ touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
③他们每天读报纸以了解时事。
They read the newspapers every day to ________________________.
of
in
keep track of current events
9.thanks to 归功于……，多亏……(教材P50)
其他相关短语：
because of 因为，由于
due to 因为，由于
owing to 由于，因为
on account of 由于，因为
as a result of 作为……的结果，由于
【语境感知】
①Thanks to your help， we finished the project on time.
多亏你的帮助，我们按时完成了这个项目。(感谢信)
②The coast road is closed due to bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，滨海公路已被关闭。
③She retired early on account of ill health.
她因健康状况欠佳就提前退休了。
④Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.
项目评估显示，孩子们因为上了这些课而吃了更多的蔬菜。
【靶向小练】
①He walked slowly because ________ his bad leg.
②Thanks ________ a new directive, food labelling will be more specific.
③The team's success was largely due ________ her efforts.
④由于下雨，比赛取消了。
__________________， the match was cancelled.
⑤由于健康状况不好，他不喝酒。
He doesn't drink alcohol ______________________________．
of
to
to
Owing to the rain
on account of his poor health
10.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？(教材P50)
如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？
探究五 长难句分析
【分析】 “What if ...？”为省略结构，相当于“What should you do if ...？”。在“What if ...？”结构中， what可看作是“what should sb do”或“what does/did it matter”或“what will/would happen”的省略。
(1)用于提出假设时，意为“倘若/假若……怎么办？要是……将会怎么样？”
(2)表示邀请或建议时，意为“……怎么样？如果……如何？”
(3)表示情况不重要时，意为“就算……那又怎样？”，通常与so连用，有时可省略为“So what？”
其他常用省略句：
(1)Why not 为什么不呢？(提建议)
(2)What for？ 为什么？
(3)What/How about ...？ ……怎么样？(表示建议或请求)
【语境感知】
①What if she finds out that you've lost her book？
如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办？
②What if you join us for lunch？
你同我们一起吃午饭怎么样？
③So what if he was late. Who cares？
他就算迟到了那又怎么样。谁在乎？
【靶向小练】
①What you need is a change of scene; why ________ go on a cruise
②What ______ somebody decides to break the rules
③今晚去看电影怎么样？一部新电影正在上映。
________________ going to the cinema tonight A new film is on show.
④如果他不来怎么办？你能告诉我吗？
__________ he doesn't come Can you tell me？
not
if
What/How about
What if
11.Whatever our hobbies， the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of the world.(教材P51）
不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
【分析】 whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”；our hobbies后省略了系动词are。
(1)wherever， whenever， however， whoever， whichever， whatever 等引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter＋where/when/how/who/which/what”。
(2)whoever， whichever， whatever 等也可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone that或anything that，但是“no matter＋疑问词”不能引导名词性从句。
【语境感知】
①Whatever (＝No matter what) you do， you can't go against nature.
无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。
②Whoever (＝No matter who) last leaves the room， he or she should make sure that the windows are closed.
不管是谁最后离开房间，都应该确保关上窗户。
③Whenever and wherever (＝No matter when and where) he comes across his students， the teacher says hello to them.
不管什么时候在什么地方遇到自己的学生，这位老师都会和他们打招呼。
④Send it to whoever is in charge of sales.
把这寄给负责销售的人。
【靶向小练】
①___________ comes to the party will receive a gift.
②______________________ carefully I explained, she still didn't understand.
③___________________________ I'm unhappy, it is my friend Jane who cheers me up.
④__________________________ of the books you choose, you should return it on time.
⑤无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。
____________________________________________________________________
Whoever
However/No matter how
Whenever/No matter when
Whichever/No matter which
Whatever/No matter what decision he makes, I will support it.
课堂作业 巩固内化
Ⅰ.写出单词
1．She has to ________ (抚养) two children on her own after her husband passed away.
2．Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of ___________ (历险)．
3．Compared with the developments of AI, __________ (进步) in ALife (artificial life) are harder to recognize.
4．She was nervous but determined to ________ (发表) her presentation.
5．He worked hard to ________ (证明) his ability to the new boss.
maintain
adventure
advances
deliver
prove
6．They help students a________ the skills needed for their future success.
7．She has heard the newsflash on a TV channel's news u________．
8．Of course, shops are not charities—they price g________ in the way that will make them the most money.
9．To i________ my point, let me tell you a little story.
10．“Honesty is the best policy” is a well－known s________.
cquire
pdate
oods
llustrate
aying
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Community efforts are being made to prevent young people from becoming ___________ (criminal)．
2．I got a ________ (deliver) of fresh eggs this morning.
3．I use a notebook to keep track ________ my daily tasks so that I don't forget anything important.
4．The fact that she's smiling doesn't always mean ________ she's happy; she could be masking her true feelings.
criminals
delivery
of
that
5．I have this theory that most people prefer being at work ________ being at home.
6．Happy people tend ________ (be) more favorable toward one another.
7．He has always longed ________ the opportunity to travel around the world and experience different cultures.
8．Plan your route ________ advance, using main roads as far as possible.
9．Online support groups establish a __________ (connect) for individuals facing similar challenges, providing comfort and advice.
10．He was late for work due ________ a traffic jam on the highway.
to
to be
for
in
connection
to
Ⅲ.语段填词
1．He worked hard day and night to ________ his ability. Finally, his excellent performance in the project served as strong ________ of his talent. (prove)
2．Taking this special training course will ________ you to master new skills. With these skills, you'll be ________ to handle more complex tasks, which will greatly improve your ability at work. (enable)
3．________， she goes to school by bike. But today, due to the ___________ heavy rain, she took the bus instead. (usual)
prove
proof
enable
able
Usually
unusually
4．The new teaching method has _____________ improved the students' test scores. This is a ___________ achievement for the school. (significant)
5．When I started learning to play the guitar, the chords were completely ___________. However, through practice every day, I became ________ with them. (familiar)
significantly
significant
unfamiliar
familiar
Ⅳ.翻译
1．__________ (幸亏) the advances in technology, people can communicate with each other easily.
2．He was nervous and kept _______________________________ (不知道他在做什么)．
3．Even if we don't necessarily like the whole program, we're not going to ___________________________________ (不分良莠一起抛弃)．
Thanks to
losing track of what he was doing
throw the baby out with the bathwater
4．如果这不是一个真正的机会怎么办呢？(what if)
__________________________________________________________________
5．不管遇到什么困难，我们都要按时完成任务。(whatever/no matter ...)
__________________________________________________________________
What if it isn't a real opportunity
Whatever/No matter what difficulty we meet, we'll finish the task on time.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比0%)
Ⅰ 阅读
When going shopping with a friend， Gail Heyman found herself quite awkward when her friend asked her which dress she liked best. Her friend had a clear favorite—a dress that Heyman happened to dislike. “In that case， I lied and said that I like the same one，” said Heyman.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★ ★★ ★
As Heyman's experience shows， it might not matter all that much if you tell a white lie to make a friend feel good at times. But when it comes to the most meaningful relationships in your life， protecting a friend's feelings at all costs can sometimes make them fail. For example， if a person is practicing for a job interview and it's a few days before his interview， and he gives an answer that you think is not good at all and you don't tell him because you don't want to hurt his feelings， that's really not very nice to him， right？ Because he has an opportunity to fix that thing.
If you know that lies can have results， why do you still lie often？ A study carried out by Tali Sharot， a professor at University College London， found that it's because people just get used to it. One little lie can turn into bigger and bigger lies over time. “If you habituate (使习惯于) emotionally， it will change your behavior，” says Sharot.
Sharot notes that if you're worried about lying a bit too much， try and notice when you want to bend the truth (歪曲事实). She thinks it's best to do so when you're not actually responding to those triggers (诱因). Moving your attention away from shame and focusing more on your values can be a healthy way to start looking at this more actively.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了撒谎对友谊的影响，并提出了处理这种情况的建议。
1.How does the author start the text？
A.By raising a question.
B.By giving an example.
C.By expressing an opinion.
D.By comparing different views.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Gail Heyman (盖尔·海曼）和一个朋友去购物时撒了谎；根据第二段中的“As Heyman's experience ... feel good at times.(正如Heyman的经历所表明的那样，有时为了让朋友感觉良好而说些善意的谎言可能无关紧要。）”可推知，作者通过举例引出本文主题。故选B。
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2？
A.Be careful about lying.
B.It's OK to tell a white lie.
C.Never should a person tell lies.
D.A meaningful relationship matters.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But when it ... make them fail.”可知，当涉及你生命中最有意义的关系时，不惜一切代价保护朋友的感受有时会让他们失败。由此可推知，对于说谎，我们应该抱有谨慎的态度。故选A。
3.Why would people lie more according to the study？
A.They are used to lying.
B.They don't behave well.
C.They lose track of others.
D.They don't want to hurt others' feelings.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you know ... get used to it.”可知，人们明知道谎言会有后果还是会说谎，是因为人们习惯了说谎。故选A。
4.What does Sharot advise us to do？
A.Try to bend the truth.
B.Change our behavior.
C.Say sorry to the one we lied to.
D.Concentrate more on our values.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moving your attention ... this more actively.(将你的注意力从羞耻感上离开并更多地关注你的价值观，这是一种让你更积极地看待这个问题的健康方式。）”可知，Sharot (沙罗特）建议我们应该更多地关注我们的价值观。故选D。
Ⅱ 完形填空
Even our good friends may sometimes hurt our feelings. What should we do， hold on to the __1__ or forgive and move on？
It was an afternoon in March. Several weeks ago， I finally __2__ my favorite novel Pride and Prejudice. It __3__ a special edition (版本)， which my mother had __4__ online. I showed the book to my best friend Yu Xin __5__ on our way home. When she asked __6__ she could borrow it when I finished reading， I __7__ it to her right away， __8__ I knew she also loved the novel.
However， the next day she lost the book. She was reading it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was __9__. I was so angry. How could she be so __10__！ I had been expecting the book for weeks. What was __11__， she couldn't understand why I was unhappy， saying it wasn't a big deal.
I didn't speak to her for the following two days. On the __12__ afternoon， she apologized to me. She said she was sorry for losing the __13__ and understood how I felt.
__14__ the tears in her eyes， I knew she felt really bad about hurting my feelings. A friend was much more __15__ than a book. I held her hand and told her it was OK.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好友将作者最喜欢的书遗失了，作者一开始很生气，但最终选择原谅并继续与好友相处的故事。
1.A.before B.future
C.after D.past
解析：根据下文“or forgive and move on”可知，此处指抓住过去不放。故选D。
2.A.was addicted to B.got hands on
C.applied for D.suffered from
解析：be addicted to 沉迷于；get hands on 得到；apply for 申请；suffer from 遭受。根据下文“which my mother had __4__ online”可知，作者最终得到了这本小说。故选B。
3.A.was B.were
C.weren't D.wasn't
解析：根据下文“I had been expecting the book for weeks.”可知，这本书是一本特别的版本，且主语It为第三人称单数。故选A。
4.A.sold B.sought
C.ordered D.searched
解析：sell 卖；seek 寻找；order 订购；search 寻找。根据下文“online”可知，这本书是作者的母亲在网上订购的。故选C。
5.A.sadly B.excitedly
C.unfortunately D.actually
解析：sadly 悲伤地；excitedly 兴奋地；unfortunately 不幸地；actually 事实上。根据下文“I had been expecting the book for weeks.”可知，作者好不容易才得到这本书，所以很兴奋地向好友展示。故选B。
6.A.that B.where
C.if D.how
解析：根据下文“she could borrow it when I finished reading”可知，作者的好友询问是否可以借这本书阅读。故选C。
7.A.borrowed B.lent
C.bought D.lost
解析：borrow 借；lend 借出；buy 买；lose 丢失。根据下文“I knew she also loved the novel”可知，此处指作者将书借给了好友。故选B。
8.A.until B.while
C.because D.so
解析：句意：当她问我是否可以在我读完后借这本书时，我马上借给了她，因为我知道她也喜欢这本小说。until 直到；while 当……时；然而；虽然；because 因为；so 因此。故选C。
9.A.moving in B.trying out
C.getting on D.getting off
解析：move in 搬进；try out 试验；get on 相处；get off 下车。根据上文“She was reading it on the bus”可知，作者的好友在公交车上读这本书。由此可推知，她在下车的时候弄丢了书。故选D。
10.A.careless B.careful
C.frank D.attractive
解析：careless 粗心的；careful 仔细的；frank 坦率的；attractive 有吸引力的。根据上文“However， the next day she lost the book.”可知，作者的好友弄丢了书。由此可知，作者抱怨好友太粗心大意。故选A。
11.A.more B.worse
C.new D.wrong
解析：根据下文“she couldn't understand why I was unhappy， saying it wasn't a big deal”可知，作者的好友觉得丢书并不是什么大事。上文作者对好友弄丢自己的书已经感到非常生气了，在这种情况下，好友无所谓的态度只会增加作者的愤怒，由此可知，此处指“更糟糕的是”。故选B。
12.A.first B.second
C.third D.fourth
解析：根据上文“I didn't speak to her for the following two days.”可知，作者两天没有和好友说话，所以此处指第三天下午，好友道歉了。故选C。
13.A.way B.friend
C.book D.money
解析：句意：她说她很抱歉丢了书，并且理解我的感受。此处为原词复现，好友对丢了作者的书感到抱歉。故选C。
14.A.Seeing B.Preferring
C.Looking D.Reminding
解析：see 看到；prefer 更喜欢；look 看；remind 提醒。根据下文“the tears in her eyes”可知，作者看到了好友眼中的泪水。故选A。
15.A.unfortunate B.previous
C.unstable D.important
解析：unfortunate 不幸的；previous 之前的；unstable 不稳定的；important 重要的。根据下文“I held her hand and told her it was OK.”可知，作者原谅了好友，由此可知，作者认为朋友比书更重要。故选D。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Everyone makes __1__ mistake at some point， but when we hurt our parents __2__ love us all their life， it's especially heartbreaking. The good news is that their big hearts have room for forgiveness if we just ask. Anna， a senior high school student， argued with her parents， and she __3__ (write) a letter to his parents for forgiveness yesterday.
Dear Mom and Dad，
I'm sorry about my argument with you. I haven't been the girl as you are expecting. My behavior was impolite. All I have done was just so stupid. I haven't been focusing __4__ what is more important. The two of you are always working hard for my brother and me. I'm sorry for lacking the understanding of how hard you have been working for our family， and I just didn't value anything I have. I now realize how you want everything to be perfect for __5__ (we). It is wrong of me __6__ (take) advantage of you giving me the first， the second， and the __7__ (three) chances. I know if I keep __8__ (perform) badly like this， I will never be a winner in the future. I want to go to college， __9__ I want to make you take pride in me. I promise to do better from now on.
Yours，
Anna
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例介绍了和父母沟通，获得父母原谅的有效方式——书信。
Such an apology (道歉) letter is a __10__ (use) way to start a conversation， and Anna's parents forgave her.
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
1.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。mistake为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且mistake的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2.答案：who/that
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是our parents，指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
3.答案：wrote
解析：考查动词的时态。根据yesterday可知，本句陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。
4.答案：on
解析：考查介词。固定短语focus on意为“专注于”。故填on。
5.答案：us
解析：考查代词。设空处为介词for的宾语，应用宾格。故填us。
6.答案：to take
解析：考查非谓语动词。It是形式主语，设空处为句子的真正主语，应用动词不定式。故填to take。
7.答案：third
解析：考查数词。根据the first， the second可知，设空处表示的是“第三次”。故填third。
8.答案：performing
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配keep doing sth “一直做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填performing。
9.答案：and
解析：考查连词。设空处连接两个并列句，应用并列连词and。故填and。
10.答案：useful
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填useful。
Friendship is a beautiful relationship. While some friendships tend to come to an end as we grow in life， there are some rare and special ones that are meant to last forever. No matter how many years pass by， the connection stays alive.
Two childhood best friends who were__joined__at__the__hip as kids were reunited over a half century later—when they least expected it.
精深阅读
Irene Gresty and Janet Henderson were neighbors in the 1940s， growing up in England， but like many friends， they lost touch over the years. After getting married， Gresty moved with her husband who was in the navy and was shipped to many foreign places. However， Gresty， despite living in many countries， loved her own country. Gresty said， “I loved the area where I grew up， so I wanted to settle down to enjoy retirement.” Thanks to an event hosted by Bield Housing and Care， a non profit organization devoted to supporting residents over 55 years old， finally they met each other. Gresty said， “We sat down beside each other and she turned to me and said ‘Is that you， Irene？’ and I just laughed and said ‘Yes. Are you Janet？’” They couldn't believe that they were meeting each other after so long. They spent the rest of the afternoon talking to each other.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gresty (格雷斯蒂）和Henderson (亨德森）两人从小是好朋友，由于某种原因，两人失去了联系，但是半个世纪后两人又重聚了。
Henderson said that it is usual in life for people to often move away from the area and lose contact. As their family names changed， Henderson couldn't recognize her friend's name despite being told about her. The two have promised to never stay long without seeing each other. They exchanged numbers so they could meet in the future. They have many years to catch up on everything they have missed.
1.What does the underlined part “were joined at the hip” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Grew fast. B.Worked hard.
C.Hung around. D.Stayed together.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“Two childhood ... least expected it.”可知，半个世纪后两人意外重聚，说明两人在小时候就是朋友，即两人小时候就待在一起，由此可推知，were joined at the hip意为“待在一起”。故选D。
2.What made Gresty return to England？
A.Her friends' invitation.
B.Her husband's new job.
C.Her interest in traveling.
D.Her love for her hometown.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Gresty说的话“I loved the area where I grew up， so I wanted to settle down to enjoy retirement.”可知，Gresty对家乡的热爱使她回到英格兰。故选D。
3.Which of the following best describes Gresty and Henderson's reunion？
A.Unexpected.
B.Resultless.
C.Long planned.
D.Well organized.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They couldn't believe ... after so long.(她们不敢相信这么久之后又见面了。）”可推知，Gresty和Henderson的重聚是出乎意料的。故选A。
4.What did Gresty and Henderson promise to do next？
A.Keep in touch.
B.Travel abroad.
C.Post their stories.
D.Make more friends.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The two ... in the future.”可知，Gresty和Henderson承诺接下来两人会保持联系。故选A。
(一)热词
1．connection n. ________________
2．________ v. 重聚
3．retirement n. ________________
4．resident n. ________________
5．__________ v. 识别；认出
精深阅读——好词句小练
联系；联结
reunite
退休；退役
居民；住户
recognize
(二)高频短语
6．come to an end ___________
7．be meant to __________
8．___________ 安顿下来；定居
9．________________ 远离；从……搬走
10．catch up on __________________
结束
注定要
settle down
move away from
弥补；了解；赶上
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．We spent a long time ________ (look) for a perfect gift for our friend's birthday.
12．They may apply to join the _____________ (organize)．
13．Despite ________ (study) hard for weeks, he still failed the difficult math exam.
looking
organization
studying
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．As the host of the party, she welcomed each guest at the door with a warm smile.____________
15．This young athlete promises to be a champion in the future. ______________
16．Friends exchange stories about their travels to share wonderful experiences. _________
主办者
有……的希望
交流
expect， devote， rare
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．It's unusual for the trees to flower so early.________
18．She is dedicated to her job.________
19．We were wishing him to arrive yesterday. __________
rare
devoted
expecting
(六)长难句分析
20．While some friendships tend to come to an end as we grow in life, there are some rare and special ones that are meant to last forever.
句意：尽管有些友谊会随着我们生命的成长而终结，但也有一些罕见而特别的友谊注定会永远持续下去。
分析：主干是________________________________；While引导__________从句；as引导___________从句；that引导________从句，修饰先行词ones。
there are some rare and special ones
让步状语
时间状语
定语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．By the time the course ________________ (结束), we'll have learned a lot about the computer.
22．Since you have ______________ (定居) in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.
comes to an end
settled down
(八)仿写句子
23．No matter how many years pass by, the connection stays alive.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
仿写：这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱，我都要买下它。
____________________________________________________________________
This is a very interesting book. I'll buy it, no matter how much it may cost.
It was a bright and sunny day. Keegan and I arranged to spend the afternoon at his place. Eager to show me his large collection of toys， he took me to his room. Among all the toys， his most treasured one was a model aeroplane. Keegan said it was a gift from his uncle who worked as a pilot.
I wanted to take a closer look so I asked Keegan if I could hold it in my hands. He graciously agreed. Knowing how easily broken the aeroplane was， I carefully removed it from the display cabinet. Just as I was putting it back， I sneezed. “Snap！” One of the wings of the model aeroplane broke in my hands.
精深阅读
When Keegan saw this， tears welled up in his eyes. Soon， tears started to roll down his cheeks uncontrollably. With my head hung low， I rushed out of his house as I did not know how to comfort him.
For the next few days， I stayed out of Keegan's way in school. I was worried that he would still be angry with me. Feeling sad without his company， I built up the courage to approach Keegan after school one day. I told Keegan， “I am so sorry for breaking your valuable aeroplane.”
“It's okay！ Our friendship is more important than a toy aeroplane，” Keegan replied with a smile.
I was extremely touched when I heard what he said. I offered to fix the broken wing of the damaged aeroplane， and Keegan took me to his house and we fixed it together.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不小心把好朋友Keegan (基冈）的飞机模型弄坏了，Keegan虽然很伤心但最终原谅了作者，两人又一起把飞机模型修好的故事。
1.Why did Keegan take the writer to his room？
A.To talk about their future jobs.
B.To show his large collection of toys.
C.To teach the writer to make a model aeroplane.
D.To offer the writer a model aeroplane as a gift.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Eager to show ... to his room.”可知，Keegan带作者去他房间的目的是向作者展示他收藏的大量玩具。故选B。
2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.One of the wings.
B.The large collection of toys.
C.The display cabinet.
D.The model aeroplane.
解析：指代判断题。根据第一段中的“Among all the toys ... a model aeroplane.”可知，在所有的玩具中，他最珍爱的是一架飞机模型。由此可推知，作者想仔细看看这架飞机模型，所以问Keegan是否能把这架飞机模型拿在手里。it指代“这架飞机模型”。故选D。
3.How did the writer feel after he broke the model aeroplane？
A.Embarrassed. B.Amazed.
C.Touched. D.Shocked.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With my head ... comfort him.(我低着头冲出了他的房子，因为我不知道如何安慰他。）”和第四段中的“For the next few days ... angry with me.(接下来的几天，我在学校里避开了基冈。我担心他还在生我的气。）”可推知，作者在不小心弄坏Keegan的飞机模型后感到很尴尬。故选A。
4.What can we infer from the passage？
A.The writer lost his best friend forever.
B.They fixed the broken model aeroplane together.
C.The writer mended his friendship with Keegan.
D.The writer said sorry to Keegan immediately.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Our friendship is more important than a toy aeroplane(我们的友谊比玩具飞机更重要）”以及最后一段中的“I offered ... it together.(我主动提出要修理受损飞机的机翼，基冈把我带到他家，我们一起修好了它。）”可推知，作者修好了Keegan的飞机模型，也修复了两人的友谊。故选C。
(一)热词
1．________ v. 安排
2．graciously adv. ___________________________
3．display n. ________________
4．________ n. 陪伴
5．touch v. _________
精深阅读——好词句小练
arrange
和蔼地；仁慈地；雅致地
展示；陈列
company
感动
(二)高频短语
6．_________ 担任，充当
7．__________ 放回原处
8．well up ________________
9．________________ 生某人的气
10．build up _____________________
work as
put back
涌出，流出
be angry with sb
建立；增强；积累
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．I started shaking _______________ (control) and began to cry.
12．Three of them are working ___________ (extreme) well.
13．Luckily, nothing __________ (value) was stolen.
uncontrollably
extremely
valuable
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．There are many approaches to solving this problem. _________
15．The eager volunteers were always ready to help those in need.____________
16．The team captain's inspiring speech at halftime broke the deadlock (僵局) in the basketball game.________
方法
热心的
打破
remove， fix， worried
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．Doctors are anxious about the possible spread of the disease.________
18．He has a lot of bad habits to get rid of. ________
19．We'll repair the radio as quickly as possible.________
worried
remove
fix
(六)长难句分析
20．Knowing how easily broken the aeroplane was, I carefully removed it from the display cabinet.
句意：知道这架飞机很容易损坏，我小心翼翼地将它从展示柜中取出。
分析：主干是_____________；Knowing ... 为现在分词短语作___________，how引导________从句。
I removed it
原因状语
宾语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．I forgot to ________________ (生气) them and went with them.
22．It may take a few weeks for you to ____________ (增强) your strength again.
(八)仿写句子
23．With my head hung low, I rushed out of his house as I did not know how to comfort him. (with复合结构作状语)
仿写：眼泪顺着她的脸流下来，她说不出话来。
____________________________________________________________________
be angry with
build up
Words failed her, with tears streaming down her face.
