英语 必修 第一册 WY
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas (Reading & Writing)
& Presenting ideas
一、阅读单词
1.scar n. 伤疤
2.dine v. 进餐
3.chum n. 好朋友
4.chap n. 小伙子，家伙
5.destiny n. 命运，天命
6.proposition n. 事业，生意
7.staunch adj. 坚定的，忠实可靠的
8.cigar n. 雪茄烟
二、高频单词
1.ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的
2.fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款
3.correspond v. 通信
4.partner n. 伙伴，搭档
5.excerpt n. 摘录，节录
6.strike v. 划(火柴)
7.plain adj. 简单的，朴素的
8.scene n. 场景
9.atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，环境
三、拓展单词(可查字典）
1.appointed adj. 约定的，指定的→appoint v. 任命；委派→appointment n. 任命；约定；职位
2.bitterly adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj. 痛苦的；严寒的
3.ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的， 难为情的→shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的→shameless adj. 无耻的；没廉耻的
4.unfold v. (卷着的东西)展开，打开→fold v. 折叠，对折；包，裹 n. 褶，褶皱，折叠部分
5.location n. 地点，位置→locate v. 建立；确定……的位置
6.surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境→surround v. 围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→surrounding adj. 周围的
7.personality n. 个性，性格→personal adj. 个人的；私人的；亲自的→personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自
四、熟词生义
1.drag 熟义：v. 拖，拉
生义：v. 用网(或钩)搜索；(使)拖地而行；把……扯进(谈话中) n. 乏味无聊的事；令人厌烦的人；累赘，拖累
2.hustle 熟义：v. 拼命干，努力干
生义：v. 猛推；快速行走；赶紧；兜售
五、核心短语
1.make__one's__fortune 发财
2.ought__to 应该，应当
3.turn__up (意外地或终于)出现
课文三维剖析
AFTER TWENTY YEARS
二十年后
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold， dark night. Most people have left work to go home， and1 this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman who2 is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face3 . They have a chat and4 the man starts to tell his story. 短篇小说《二十年后》开始于纽约一个寒冷而又黑暗的夜晚。大部分人已经下班回家，城市的这个角落静悄悄的。一名正在该地区巡逻的警察看到一个男人站在商店外面。警察走近男人，发现他的脸上有一道伤疤。他们开始聊天，男人开始讲述自己的故事。 “Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man， “I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady's with Jimmy Wells， my best chum， and the finest chap in the world. He and I were raised here in New York， just like two brothers， together. I was eighteen and5 Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune6 . You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York； he thought it was the only place on earth7 . Well， we agreed that night that8 we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time， no matter what9 our conditions might be or from what10 distance we might have to come. We figured that11 in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made12 ， whatever13 they were going to be.” “二十年前的今晚，”男人说，“我和吉米·韦尔斯——我最好的朋友，也是这世上最棒的小伙子——在这儿的‘乔老大’布雷迪餐厅吃饭。我们俩在纽约一起长大，就像亲兄弟一样。那时我十八岁，吉米二十岁。第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有(纽约）这么一个地方。反正，那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。” “It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meets， though， it seems to me. Haven't you heard from your friend since14 you left？” “听起来挺有意思，”警察说。“但我觉得，你们这两次见面间隔太久了。你离开后，没有你朋友的消息吗？” “Well， yes， for a time we corresponded，” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other. You see， the West is a pretty big proposition， and15 I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here16 if17 he's alive， for18 he always was the truest， staunchest old chap in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight， and19 it's worth it if20 my old partner turns up.” (Excerpts from “After Twenty Years” by O. Henry) “嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间，”男人说。“但是一两年后，我们彼此失去了联系。你知道，西部很大，我不停地四处奔波、忙东忙西。但是我知道，只要吉米还活着，他就会来这儿和我见面，因为他一直是这世界上最真诚、最可靠的老伙计。他绝对不会忘记我们的约定。今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。” (节选自《二十年后》，作者欧·亨利） 1 连接并列句 2 引导定语从句，修饰先行词A policeman 3 宾语从句，省略了连接词that，作动词finds的宾语 4 连接并列句 5 连接并列句 6 动词不定式短语作目的状语 7 宾语从句，省略了连接词that，作动词thought的宾语 8 引导宾语从句，作动词agreed的宾语 9 引导让步状语从句 10 引导宾语从句，作介词from的宾语 11引导宾语从句，作动词figured的宾语 12此处为“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中过去分词短语worked out和过去分词made分别作destiny和fortunes的宾语补足语 13引导让步状语从句 14引导时间状语从句 15连接并列句 16宾语从句，省略了连接词that，作动词know的宾语 17引导条件状语从句 18连接并列句，表示原因 19连接并列句 20引导条件状语从句
阅读领悟
一、课文分段主旨大意
二、问题链
1.How does the passage develop？
By__time__order.
2.What do you think will happen when Jimmy finally meets his old friend？ (答案不唯一)
Jimmy__might__be__dead，__and__someone__will__tell__his__friend__at__the__meeting__place.__His__friend__will__be__sad，__but__also__glad__he__kept__his__promise.__He__may__set__up__a__small__memorial__or__help__Jimmy's__family__to__remember__him.
探究一 高频词
1.fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款(教材P59）
→fortunate adj. 幸运的 →unfortunate adj. 不幸的 →fortunately adv. 幸运地 →unfortunately adv. 不幸地 (1)try one's fortune 碰运气 make a/one's fortune 发财 have the good/bad fortune to do sth 有幸/不幸做某事 (2)be fortunate to do sth 有幸/幸运地做某事 It is fortunate that ... 幸运的是……
【语境感知】
①The fortune sets him free from financial worries.
这笔钱使他不用为经济问题担忧。
②These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their fortune.
这两兄弟决定去大城市碰碰运气。
③To be honest， you'll make a fortune out of the investment.
说实话，你会从这项投资中赚一大笔钱。
④I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
⑤I am fortunate to have Mr Smith guide me in my research.
我很幸运有史密斯教授在我的研究方面给予指导。
【靶向小练】
①He was extremely fortunate (fortune) to survive.
②Lee makes a fortune by selling his pictures.
③I was unfortunate (fortune) to lose my keys.
④Unfortunately (fortune)， I missed the last train.
⑤他们到国外做生意发了财。
They__went__abroad__to__make__a/their__fortune__by__doing__business.
2.correspond v. 通信；类似于；相一致(教材P60）
→correspondence n. 通信；信件；相关，相似 →corresponding adj. 符合的；相应的；相关的 →correspondent n. 记者，通讯员；通信者 (1)correspond with 和……通信 correspond to/with 和……一致 (2)in correspondence with 与……有通信联系；与……相一致 a correspondence between ... and ... ……与……相关
【语境感知】
①As the course becomes more difficult， there's usually a corresponding drop in attendance.
随着课程难度的增加，出勤率通常会相应下降。
②I corresponded with Mary during the past few months when she was taking care of my mother.
在过去玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里，我一直和她通信。
③I assure you my actions will correspond to/with my words.
我向你保证，我将言行一致。
④He had been in correspondence with her for several years before they finally met.
他和她通信多年，最后终于见面了。
⑤In African languages there is a close correspondence between sounds and letters.
非洲语言中的发音与字母关系密切。
【靶向小练】
①Our correspondent (correspond) in South Africa sent this report.
②Her correspondence (correspond) with Jim lasted many years.
③The written record of the conversation doesn't correspond to/with what was actually said.
④There was no correspondence between the historical facts and Johnson's account of them.
⑤这批货和你送来的样品不一样。
The__goods__do__not__correspond__to/with__the__samples__you__sent__me.
⑥我想要一个通信的笔友。
I__want__a__pen__pal__to__correspond__with.
3.strike v. 划(火柴）；击打；撞击；给(某人以……）印象；侵袭；突然想到；罢工 n. 罢工；击打(教材P61）
(1)strike sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位 击中某人身体某处 be struck by ... 被……打动；被……所袭击 sth strikes/struck sb 某人突然想起某事 It strikes/struck sb that ... 某人突然想到…… (2)be on strike 在罢工
【语境感知】
①I was about to strike a match when I remembered Tom's warning.
我正要划火柴，这时我想起了汤姆的警告。
②A good idea struck the manager.
经理突然想到了一个好主意。
③A snowball struck him on the back of his head.
一个雪球击中了他的后脑勺。
④The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.
游客们被乡村的美景打动了。
⑤It struck me that he was on business in Shanghai.
我突然想到他正在上海出差。
⑥The workers have been on strike for three days now.
工人们现在已经罢工三天了。
strike可表示“突然想到(想法）”，相当于hit，动词occur也有此意，它们在用法上的区别是：strike和hit后直接跟sb， occur后跟to sb。
【靶向小练】
①Just as I was going downstairs， it struck me that I had left the door unlocked.
②The city's bus drivers have been on strike for three weeks， so Tom has to go to school by bike.
③Struck (strike) by his inspiring words，I decided to make efforts to improve my English.
④当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，一块石头击中了他的头部，这让他非常生气。(情绪描写)
When Tom was wandering aimlessly in the streets， a__stone__struck__him__on__the__head， which made him very angry.
探究二 拓展词
4.ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的→shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的→shameless adj. 无耻的；没廉耻的
【语境感知】
I feel ashamed of my shameful behavior， which is a shame to me.
我为我可耻的行为感到难为情，这对我来说是一件惭愧的事情。
5.surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境→surround v. 围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→surrounding adj. 周围的
【语境感知】
Once upon a time， a king who was very polite to the surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.
从前，一个对周边国家非常有礼貌的国王住在一座城堡里，城堡周围绿树成荫，环境优美。
【靶向小练】
①The boy cheated in the exam， which made his parents ashamed (shame).
②The new building does not harmonize with its surroundings (surround).
③他会因为有我这样的朋友而感到难为情吗？
Would__he__feel__ashamed__of__having__a__friend__like__me？
④生活在舒适的环境中对你的健康有好处。
Living__in__comfortable__surroundings__is__good__for__your__health.
探究三 熟词生义
6.drag [熟义]v. 拖，拉
[生义]v. 用网(或钩）搜索；(使）拖地而行；把……扯进(谈话中）
n. 乏味无聊的事；令人厌烦的人；累赘，拖累
【语境感知】
①I dragged the chair over to the window.
我把椅子拖到了窗户那边。
②They dragged the canal for the missing children.
他们用拖网沿运河打捞那些失踪的孩子。
③This dress is too long—it drags on the ground when I walk.
这件连衣裙太长了——我走路时就拖在地上。
④Why should Carmela have dragged him into the argument？
为什么卡梅拉把他扯进这场争论中？
⑤He's such a drag.
他真惹人讨厌。
⑥He loves his family， but they're a drag on his career.
他热爱自己的家庭，但家庭却是他事业的累赘。
【靶向小练】
①Don't pull so hard or the handle will come off. 汉语：拉 同义词：drag
②步行太累了——咱们开车去那里吧。
Walking's__a__drag—let's__drive__there.
③不要把孩子卷入我们的争论中。
Don't__drag__the__children__into__our__argument.
7.hustle [熟义] v. 拼命干，努力干
[生义] v. 猛推；快速行走；赶紧；兜售
【语境感知】
①It forces you to hustle and you can earn money.
它迫使你拼命干活，这样可以挣到钱。
②He grabbed her arm and hustled her out of the room.
他抓住她的胳膊把她推出房间。
③You'll have to hustle if you're to get home for supper.
你想回家吃晚饭的话，得赶紧走了。
④They survive by hustling on the streets.
他们靠沿街兜售为生。
【靶向小练】
①We can get there in time if we hurry.汉语：赶快 同义词：hustle
②如果你想准时到那里，你最好快点。
If__you__want__to__get__there__on__time，__you'd__better__hustle.
探究四 短语
8.turn up (意外地或终于）出现；到场；开大/调高(音量）(教材P60）
turn其他相关短语： turn down 调低(音量或热度)；拒绝 turn out 证明是；结果是；关掉 turn into 变成 turn to 转向；求助于 turn in 上交
【语境感知】
①The question is whether that man will turn up on time.
问题是那个人是否会按时出现。
②I can't hear the radio very well， could you turn it up a bit？
我听不太清楚收音机，你能把它的音量调高一点吗？
③Why did she turn down your invitation？
她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
④It turns out that water turns into ice in such cold weather.
事实证明，水在这么寒冷的天气下会变成冰。
【靶向小练】
①Turn to me for help when you are in trouble.
②The English evening turned out to be a great success.
③Please turn the radio down a bit； I'm doing my homework.
④You'd better turn in the money that you found.
⑤他仍然希望好运会出现。
He's__still__hoping__good__luck__will__turn__up.
探究五 长难句分析
9.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made， whatever they were going to be.(教材P60）
我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
【分析】 that引导宾语从句；have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made为“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中过去分词短语worked out和过去分词made分别作宾语our destiny和our fortunes的补足语；whatever引导让步状语从句。
(1)have为使役动词，意为“使，让”，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义。 (2)have sth done“使某事被做”，可能是主语自己做，也可能让别人做。此时have可用get/make替换。有时该结构还可以表示主语“遭受/经历某种不幸的事”。 (3)此结构中，宾语补足语还可由不定式(不带to)、现在分词(短语)等充当：have sb do sth “让某人做某事”；have sb doing sth “让某人一直做某事”(强调动作一直在持续)。
【语境感知】
①He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。
②I will have him help me with my English.
我想让他帮助我学英语。
③He had us laughing all through the meal.
他让我们整顿饭都笑个不停。
have sth to do “有某事要做”(to do作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，不定式的动作由主语发出，不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义）。 I have a lot of things to do today. 今天我有很多事要做。
【靶向小练】
①You need to go to the customer service center and have it repaired (repair).
②How could you have her standing (stand) in the cold all night？
③I have a composition to__write (write)， so I can't go out with you.
④经理让她的助理为会议打印这些文件。
The__manager__had__her__assistant__print__the__documents__for__the__meeting.
Ⅰ.写出单词
1.Art should be part of ordinary (普通的) life.
2.The interior of the church was plain (简单的) and simple.
3.Carrying this heavy backpack full of textbooks all day is a drag (累赘) on my shoulders.
4.He could not imagine a more peaceful scene (场景).
5.The man hustled (猛推) through the crowd， trying to catch up with his friend who was already far ahead.
6.Here is an excerpt from the interview.
7.The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.
8.Discuss the problem with your partner and both of you should show your ideas to each other.
9.She made a staunch promise to her parents that she would work hard and achieve her goals.
10.She had always been mistress of her own destiny.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Your account of events does not correspond to/with hers.
2.He is the first person that reached the top of the mountain.
3.I have been fortunate enough to__visit (visit) many parts of the world as a lecturer.
4.Curious to find out what is inside， I unfold (fold) the tiny note.
5.Our society is made up of many people who have different personalities (person) and characters.
6.It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes.
7.The student whose essay won the first prize is from our class.
8.She ought to take better care of herself to stay healthy.
9.The beautiful scenery in that small town is worth visiting (visit) during holidays.
10.The historic location (locate) attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Ⅲ.语段填词
1.She felt ashamed when she realized she had forgotten her friend's birthday. It was such a shame because they had always been so close. It was shameful of her to forget such an important day. (ashamed)
2.The beautiful garden surrounds the old house， creating a peaceful and charming environment. The pleasant surroundings make it a great place to relax. Surrounded by such a beautiful garden， the old house attracts people to come and enjoy the tranquility here. (surround)
3.She has a strong personality and always stands up for what she believes in. In her personal life， she is also very independent and makes decisions on her own. Personally， she approaches every challenge in her life with great determination. (personal)
4.She cried bitterly after losing the game. The loss was a bitter disappointment， as she had trained so hard for it. (bitter)
5.The club's president appointed a coach for the football team. The coach made an appointment with the players to start the training. (appoint)
Ⅳ.翻译
1.In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn__to (求助).
2.You can't dream of making__a/your__fortune (发财) overnight； success needs hard work and chances.
3.I've been waiting for the bus for an hour， but__it__hasn't__turned__up__yet (但是它还没有出现).
4.明天我要去北京，你有什么要带给你儿子的吗？(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Tomorrow__I__am__going__to__Beijing，__so__do__you__have__anything__to__be__taken__to__your__son？
5.那是你通向成功的唯一途径。(定语从句)
That__is__the__only__way__that__leads__to__your__success.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★★
Ⅰ 阅读
One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren't there for them. More than that， sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean. You can't change people， but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.
With positive friends， you don't need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking. Positive individuals want others to be happy， and will go out of their way to help you when you're feeling down. As Guide to Stress states， “Ideal friendships provide support when you're down， fun when you're up， wisdom when you're lost.”
Compare that to toxic friends， who might snipe at (诽谤，中伤) you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others， and as a result you'll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you're dealing with. Friends who aren't positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.
Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life， but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example， perhaps you always wanted to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won't succeed. But who needs that？ Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life， you'll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you're a downer， you'll probably find that negative people come to you. The__same__is__true__for__being__positive. The more you are able to keep a positive attitude， the more like minded people you'll attract in return.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该和积极的朋友共度时光，以及这样做的好处。
1.Who are probably your true friends according to the passage？
A.Those who you can change gradually.
B.Those who will stay with you when you're in need.
C.Those who will not turn to you whenever in trouble.
D.Those who are always polite and never waste anything.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ideal friendships provide support when you're down”可知，理想的友谊会在你情绪低落时提供支持，由此可推知，那些在你需要的时候陪在你身边的人可能是你真正的朋友。故选B。
2.Why does the writer mention the statement of Guide to Stress？
A.To emphasize the importance of friendships.
B.To point out everyone may meet with difficulties.
C.To explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality.
D.To compare the differences between success and failure.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As Guide to Stress states ... wisdom when you're lost.(正如《压力指南》所陈述的，‘理想的友谊会在你失意时提供支持，在你奋起时提供乐趣，在你迷失时提供智慧。’）”可知，作者提到Guide to Stress是为了向我们解释，在现实中理想的友谊是什么样子的。故选C。
3.What does the writer intend to tell us by saying “The same is true for being positive.”？
A.It is true that everyone is positive in life.
B.If you are positive， you'll attract positive friends.
C.The negative people don't like the positive ones.
D.The positive people would like to stay with everyone.
答案：B
解析：句意理解题。根据最后一段中的“So if you're ... in return.(所以，如果你是一个消极的人，你可能会发现消极的人会来找你。积极的态度也是如此。你越能保持积极的态度，你就会吸引越多志同道合的人作为回报。）”可推知，作者通过说“积极的态度也是如此。”来告诉我们，如果你是积极的，你会吸引积极的朋友。故选B。
4.Which of the following is conveyed in this passage？
A.Positive friends can benefit you a lot.
B.Friendship is love with understanding.
C.Old friends and old wine are the best.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Here are some ... friends can provide.(以下是与积极的朋友共度时光可以带来的好处。）”可推知，这篇文章表达了积极的朋友会让你受益匪浅。故选A。
Ⅱ 七选五
If you are struggling with social anxiety， and don't know how to find good friends， you can use the following important ways to meet new people.
__1__
A bookstore is a great place to get to know people with a true sense of curiosity. Meeting new people in the bookstore is lovely because your conversations have depth. You can talk about the different stories you've read. __2__.
Go traveling
Traveling is one of the most adventurous ways to meet other people. People will be in a good mood， particularly when traveling for a vacation， which opens up chances to meet new people in a happy way. __3__， you explore different places， and create positive memories while meeting new people from different cultures. You'll make new friends during this happy moment in your life.
Attend a music festival
If you love songs， attending a music festival is the perfect choice for you. In this way， you really can't escape meeting new people since you're surrounded by hundreds or even thousands of people in one place， enjoying the live music. __4__. There's a big chance that the people you meet in this event are connections you'll remember even after it ends. If the event is several days long， you might notice that you go out with those strangers for a couple of days. After the event， you might choose to stay in touch.
Take a course
There's no better way of making new friends and meeting people than taking a course. You can take a course such as learning a skill. __5__， you gain knowledge and a skill， and you get to socialize with a new set of people.
A.Visit a museum
B.When you travel
C.Go to the bookstore
D.By taking a course you're interested in
E.If you are fond of exploring the world
F.And you can share your ideas about reading and books， too
G.The excitement of music festivals can create lasting friendships
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个结交新朋友的方法。
1.答案：C
解析：根据下文“A bookstore ... have depth.(书店是认识真正有好奇心的人的好地方。在书店结识新朋友是件很令人愉快的事，因为你们的谈话很有深度。）”可知，本段建议去书店结交新朋友。C项(去书店）能够作为本段小标题。故选C。
2.答案：F
解析：根据上文“You can talk about the different stories you've read.”可知，你们能够谈论读过的故事。F项(你们也可以分享你们关于阅读和书籍的想法）承接上文，与上文构成并列关系。故选F。
3.答案：B
解析：根据本段小标题“Go traveling”可知，本段建议通过旅行结交新朋友；下文“you explore different places ... from different cultures (你探索不同的地方，在结识来自不同文化背景的新朋友的同时创造积极的记忆）”是旅行时会发生的事情，B项(当你旅行时）可以作为本句的时间状语。故选B。
4.答案：G
解析：根据本段小标题“Attend a music festival”可知，本段建议去音乐节结交朋友；根据下文“There's a big chance ... after it ends.(你在这次活动中遇到的人很有可能是你在活动结束后仍会记得的朋友。）”可知，G项(音乐节的兴奋可以创造持久的友谊）引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
5.答案：D
解析：根据本段小标题“Take a course”可知，本段建议通过参加课程去结交朋友。根据下文“you gain knowledge and a skill， and you get to socialize with a new set of people (你获得了知识和技能，你可以和一群新的人交往）”可知，D项(通过选择你感兴趣的课程）可以作为本句的方式状语。故选D。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
你的英语老师要求你以“友谊”为主题写一篇英语短文，主要内容包括：
1.你对友谊的理解；
2.关于交朋友的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Opinions on Friendship
[精彩范文]
My Opinions on Friendship
If you ask me what the most rewarding thing in the world is， I will tell you it is friendship. To me， friendship is like the sun in the sky， and it lights up my life. When I have trouble studying well， I can ask my friends for help. Besides， when I'm successful， I can share my happiness with them.
As for the suggestions about making friends， the following are mine. First of all， I think we should be sincere in making friends. Secondly， I don't think that the number of friends is the key， but a few true friends are enough for me. Finally， I think it is important to make friends who have the same interests as me.
单元写作
单元写作——给故事续写结尾
本单元的写作任务是给故事续写结尾。写读后续写的结尾时，必须按照原文中事件发生的逻辑，构思好情节发展，所以谋篇布局很重要。写作时应注意下面几项：
1.注重故事情节的连贯性。读后续写是以读促写，在读懂的基础上才能下笔写。在读到一些关键信息时，要做标记。每一个关键信息都有可能是下文的一处伏笔。续写时，只有和这些伏笔对应，才能实现故事情节的一致性，写出符合情理的完整故事。
2.注重故事语言的连贯性。读后续写的文章往往是一个故事，经常使用的是过去时态。在续写时，时态要和原文一致，保持语言的连贯性和写作风格的一致性，这样才能使整个故事在一个基调上。
3.深刻理解两个已给句子的信息。两个已给句子，其实是给自由开放的续写加上限制，只有深刻理解这两个句子才能让续写的情节更合理。
1.Only through this experience did I have a deeper understanding of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
正是通过这次经历，我才对“患难见真情”这句谚语有了更深的理解。(主旨升华)
2.He shook my hands as if we were long－lost friends.
他握住我的手，好像我们是失散多年的朋友。(动作描写)
3.The morning sunlight flooded into the room.
早晨的阳光照进房间。(环境描写)
4.Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate.
罗比纳划了一根火柴，将它伸向壁炉中的那些皱报纸。(动作描写)
5.Afraid as I was， I made myself calm down because I knew fear is useless.
虽然我很害怕，但我还是让自己冷静下来，因为我知道害怕是没用的。(心理描写)
6.A thought flitted through my mind.
我脑海中掠过一个念头。(心理描写)
7.Cohen was making an effort to present a kinder， gentler image.
科恩正在努力表现出一副更和善、更温柔的形象。(人物描写)
8.When I looked down at the carpet， it was covered with tiny pieces of red， pink and clear glass.
当我低头看地毯时，地毯上覆盖着红色、粉红色和透明的小玻璃碎片。(环境描写)
9.They were overjoyed to learn that their application had been approved and that Melody was qualified for the program.
当得知他们的申请被批准，梅洛迪有资格参加这个项目时，他们喜出望外。(心理描写)
10.Amy stepped onto the stage to accept the prize， shocked and delighted.
艾米走上台领奖，既震惊又高兴。(动作/心理描写)
11.When they were trying to step out of the valley， the sky was so bright and starry.
当他们努力走出山谷时，天空是如此明亮，繁星点点。(环境描写)
12.Never expecting that she would have dealt with me so mildly， I stared at her in total disbelief with eyes popping out.
我从来没有想到她如此温和地对我，我难以置信地盯着她，眼睛都快瞪出来了。(动作描写)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my school years， I had only one close friend. We spent years together， and we were inseparable， in or out of school. But then Greg moved away， and I never thought it would take more than 40 years to bring us together again.
As children， Greg and I dove into everything with passion. At that time， we were pure (纯真的) and kind， full of curiosity and expectation for life. We raced our bikes and illustrated (给书加插图) our own comic books. We even became attracted to the same girl from around the corner， a sixth grader named Joanne who barely (几乎不) knew we existed.
The last time I saw Greg was sometime in 1966. It was so short a meeting that I couldn't recall saying goodbye before he moved. Since then， we lost touch.
But then， a few summers ago， I saw a familiar woman. “Excuse me. Would your name happen to be Joanne？”
“Uh， yes ... ” She didn't recognise me until I explained who I was. We hadn't exchanged more than a few dozen words in our entire lifetime. “Have you stayed in touch with Greg？” she asked. I was surprised she even knew of our friendship.
“No， I haven't，” I admitted. “I wish I had.”
Back at the office I checked my messages. I received one email， and then read it from start to finish. The email was from Greg.
Greg had tracked me down through social media. He was now married， had two children and had become a musician and entrepreneur (企业家). We exchanged several emails before connecting by phone. A month later， my wife and I drove to meet Greg and his family in person.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Standing in front of his house， I began to get nervous. Seeing the photo， Greg handed me a small， old card.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小时候作者和朋友Greg (格雷格）形影不离，后来Greg搬走，两人失去了联系。多年后，Greg通过社交媒体找到了作者，一个月后作者和妻子开车去见Greg和他的家人，两人再次团聚，他们做了什么？他们有何感受？
[精彩范文]
Standing in front of his house， I began to get nervous. I didn't know what to say or do. So much time had passed and a lot of memories seemed to have been blurred. But after hugs and introductions， the years dissolved as we exchanged stories about our lives. I had brought along the only picture I could find containing the two of us from my sixth birthday. The picture is a witness to our friendship in the past.
Seeing the photo， Greg handed me a small， old card. It was written “Greg's invitation to my sixth birthday party”， signed “From Donnie” in faded blue crayon. Although the card had turned yellow， it could be seen that he kept it carefully for many years. There were a few other things shared that evening， but none as meaningful as the invitation and the picture. They were stored apart but saved for the reunion of two old friends. True friendship does not fade with time.
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny morning， the sun began to rise， casting a warm golden glow over the park. Two young men named Tom and Jerry， who were lost in their own books， found themselves sitting on opposite ends of a bench. The air was filled with the sweet scent of blooming flowers and the distant sound of children playing. Their eyes met for a brief moment before they both bent down to pick up their pens. It seemed as if they had known before. They quickly became friends and then began to spend many happy times together. They played basketball， watched movies， and spent many unforgettable days together. However， as time went on， their lives changed， and their friendship was put to the test.
A few years later， Tom became a successful lawyer， while Jerry chose a different path and became an artist. Despite different kinds of changes in their lifestyles， they still kept in touch and would gather together every once in a while to recall the good old days.
One day， Tom received a letter from Jerry. The letter said， “Dear Tom， I hope you can come and visit my art exhibition. I know you may not be interested in art， but I think you will like these works. They are all paintings I made during the days we spent together. I hope you can feel the friendship between us.”
After reading the letter， Tom immediately decided to attend Jerry's art exhibition. He bought a bunch of flowers as a gift and arrived at the exhibition site. When he walked into the exhibition hall， he was shocked by what he saw. The walls were filled with Jerry's works， each painting full of life and emotion. He saw scenes of them playing basketball in the park， watching movies together， and walking in the rain. These paintings made him feel the deep friendship between them.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At the exhibition， Tom met many old friends. With the bunch of flowers， Tom still kept looking for Jerry.
5R解读故事
1.Read for characters (人物）
Tom， Jerry
2.Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题）
Tom and Jerry went on to have different__careers.
3.Read for plot (情节）
4.Read for emotional changes (情感变化）
Tom and Jerry happily spent many unforgettable days together. Later， they chose different careers， but they still kept in touch. When Jerry invited Tom to attend his art exhibition， Tom accepted and was shocked__and__excited to see the walls filled with Jerry's works， which made him feel the deep friendship between them.
5.Read for theme (主题）
Friends forever.
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句）
Jerry__smiled__and__thanked__him__once__again，__knowing__that__their__friendship__would__always__be__a__source__of__strength__and__inspiration__for__both__of__them.
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句）
Some__of__Jerry's__paintings__reminded__Tom__of__specific__memories，__and__he__shared__those__stories__with__their__friends，__making__everyone__laugh.
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
Tom felt happy__and__proud to see how much Jerry had accomplished.
第二段：
Jerry looked up and saw Tom， his eyes widened with surprise__and__delight.
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
They all came to support Jerry， and they were all impressed__by__Jerry's__works. Tom felt happy and proud to see how much Jerry had accomplished. They spent the whole day at the exhibition， talking and laughing， recalling__the__good__old__days they had spent together.
第二段：
He finally found Jerry in a corner， busy signing autographs for his fans. Jerry looked up and saw Tom， his eyes widened with surprise and delight. Tom walked up to Jerry and handed__him__the__flowers， saying， “Congratulations， Jerry. Your works are amazing.” Jerry thanked him and hugged__him__tightly. They stood there for a moment， enjoying the warmth of their friendship. Before leaving， Tom promised Jerry that he would always be there for him， no matter what.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom (汤姆）和Jerry (杰瑞）是好朋友，成长的过程中，两人选择了不同的职业，Tom成了律师，而Jerry则成了艺术家。Jerry邀请Tom来参观自己的艺术展，Tom在艺术展上遇到了很多老朋友，大家相见的场面是怎样的？Tom和Jerry还会像儿时一样吗？
[精彩范文]
At the exhibition， Tom met many old friends. They all came to support Jerry， and they were all impressed by Jerry's works. Tom felt happy and proud to see how much Jerry had accomplished. They spent the whole day at the exhibition， talking and laughing， recalling the good old days they had spent together. Some of Jerry's paintings reminded Tom of specific memories， and he shared those stories with their friends， making everyone laugh.
With the bunch of flowers， Tom still kept looking for Jerry. He finally found Jerry in a corner， busy signing autographs for his fans. Jerry looked up and saw Tom， his eyes widened with surprise and delight. Tom walked up to Jerry and handed him the flowers， saying， “Congratulations， Jerry. Your works are amazing.” Jerry thanked him and hugged him tightly. They stood there for a moment， enjoying the warmth of their friendship. Before leaving， Tom promised Jerry that he would always be there for him， no matter what. Jerry smiled and thanked him once again， knowing that their friendship would always be a source of strength and inspiration for both of them.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1. 2. 3.
24(共112张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 4 Friends forever
单元主题：人与社会——友谊
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas (Reading & Writing) & Presenting ideas
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 硬核考点
3
课后课时作业
５
课堂作业 巩固内化
４
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词
1．________ n. 伤疤
2．________ v. 进餐
3．________ n. 好朋友
4．________ n. 小伙子，家伙
5．________ n. 命运，天命
6．___________ n. 事业，生意
7．________ adj. 坚定的，忠实可靠的
8．________ n. 雪茄烟
scar
dine
chum
chap
destiny
proposition
staunch
cigar
二、高频单词
1．________ adj. 普通的，平常的
2．________ n. 大笔的钱，巨款
3．____________ v. 通信
4．________ n. 伙伴，搭档
5．________ n. 摘录，节录
6．________ v. 划(火柴)
7．________ adj. 简单的，朴素的
8．________ n. 场景
9．___________ n. 气氛，氛围，环境
ordinary
fortune
correspond
partner
excerpt
strike
plain
scene
atmosphere
三、拓展单词(可查字典)
1．__________ adj. 约定的，指定的→________ v. 任命；委派→___________ n. 任命；约定；职位
2．________ adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地→________ adj. 痛苦的；严寒的
3．________ adj. 感到不好意思的， 难为情的→________ n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→________ adj. 可耻的，丢脸的→____________ adj. 无耻的；没廉耻的
4．________ v. (卷着的东西)展开，打开→________ v. 折叠，对折；包，裹 n. 褶，褶皱，折叠部分
appointed
appoint
appointment
bitterly
bitter
ashamed
shame
shameful
shameless
unfold
fold
5．________ n. 地点，位置→________ v. 建立；确定……的位置
6．____________ n. 周围的事物，环境→________ v. 围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→___________ adj. 周围的
7．___________ n. 个性，性格→________ adj. 个人的；私人的；亲自的→____________ adv. 就个人而言；亲自
location
locate
surroundings
surround
surrounding
personality
personal
personally
四、熟词生义
1．drag 熟义：v. ________________
生义：v. 用网(或钩)搜索；(使)拖地而行；把……扯进(谈话中) n. 乏味无聊的事；令人厌烦的人；累赘，拖累
2．hustle 熟义：v. ________________
生义：v. 猛推；快速行走；赶紧；兜售
拖，拉
拼命干，努力干
五、核心短语
1．____________________ 发财
2．__________ 应该，应当
3．__________ (意外地或终于)出现
make one's fortune
ought to
turn up
自主学习 课文语篇
1 连接_________
2 引导_________从句，修饰先行词A policeman
3 _________从句，省略了连接词_________ ，作动词finds的_________
4 连接_________
AFTER TWENTY YEARS
二十年后
并列句
课文三维剖析
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold， dark night. Most people have left work to go home， and1 this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman who2 is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face3 . They have a chat and4 the man starts to tell his story.
定语
宾语
that
宾语
并列句
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
短篇小说《二十年后》开始于纽约一个寒冷而又黑暗的夜晚。大部分人已经下班回家，城市的这个角落静悄悄的。一名正在该地区巡逻的警察看到一个男人站在商店外面。警察走近男人，发现他的脸上有一道伤疤。他们开始聊天，男人开始讲述自己的故事。
5 连接并列句
6 动词不定式短语作_________
7 _________从句，省略了连接词_________ ，作动词thought的_________
8 引导_________从句，作动词agreed的_________
“Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man， “I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady's with Jimmy Wells， my best chum， and the finest chap in the world. He and I were raised here in New York， just like two brothers， together. I was eighteen and5 Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune6 . You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York；
目的状语
宾语
that
宾语
宾语
宾语
9 引导_________从句
10 引导_______从句，作介词from的_________
11引导宾语从句，作动词figured的宾语
he thought it was the only place on earth7 . Well， we agreed that night that8 we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time， no matter what9 our conditions might be or from what10 distance we might have to come. We figured that11 in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made12 ， whatever13 they were going to be.”
让步状语
宾语
宾语
12此处为“have＋宾语＋ ____________”结构，其中过去分词短语worked out和过去分词made分别作destiny和fortunes的____________
13引导_________从句
“二十年前的今晚，”男人说，“我和吉米·韦尔斯——我最好的朋友，也是这世上最棒的小伙子——在这儿的‘乔老大’布雷迪餐厅吃饭。我们俩在纽约一起长大，就像亲兄弟一样。那时我十八岁，吉米二十岁。第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有(纽约）这么一个地方。反正，那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。”
宾语补足语
宾语补足语
让步状语
14引导____________从句
“It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meets， though， it seems to me. Haven't you heard from your friend since14 you left？”
“听起来挺有意思，”警察说。“但我觉得，你们这两次见面间隔太久了。你离开后，没有你朋友的消息吗？”
时间状语
15连接并列句
16宾语从句，省略了连接词that，作动词know的宾语
17引导___________从句
18连接________ ，表示_______
19连接并列句
20引导___________从句
“Well， yes， for a time we corresponded，” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other. You see， the West is a pretty big proposition， and15 I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here16 if17 he's alive， for18 he always was the truest， staunchest old chap in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight， and19 it's worth it if20 my old partner turns up.”
(Excerpts from “After Twenty Years” by O. Henry)
条件状语
并列句
条件状语
原因
笔记空间﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
“嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间，”男人说。“但是一两年后，我们彼此失去了联系。你知道，西部很大，我不停地四处奔波、忙东忙西。但是我知道，只要吉米还活着，他就会来这儿和我见面，因为他一直是这世界上最真诚、最可靠的老伙计。他绝对不会忘记我们的约定。今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。”
(节选自《二十年后》，作者欧·亨利）
一、课文分段主旨大意
阅读领悟
appointment
policeman
turn up
二、问题链
1．How does the passage develop
__________________________________________________________________
2．What do you think will happen when Jimmy finally meets his old friend (答案不唯一)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By time order.
Jimmy might be dead, and someone will tell his friend at the meeting place. His friend will be sad, but also glad he kept his promise. He may set up a small memorial or help Jimmy's family to remember him.
合作探究 硬核考点
1.fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款(教材P59)
→fortunate adj. 幸运的
→unfortunate adj. 不幸的
→fortunately adv. 幸运地
→unfortunately adv. 不幸地
(1)try one's fortune 碰运气
make a/one's fortune 发财
have the good/bad fortune to do sth 有幸/不幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth 有幸/幸运地做某事
It is fortunate that ... 幸运的是……
探究一 高频词
【语境感知】
①The fortune sets him free from financial worries.
这笔钱使他不用为经济问题担忧。
②These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their fortune.
这两兄弟决定去大城市碰碰运气。
③To be honest， you'll make a fortune out of the investment.
说实话，你会从这项投资中赚一大笔钱。
④I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
⑤I am fortunate to have Mr Smith guide me in my research.
我很幸运有史密斯教授在我的研究方面给予指导。
【靶向小练】
①He was extremely ________ (fortune) to survive.
②Lee makes ________ fortune by selling his pictures.
③I was ____________ (fortune) to lose my keys.
④______________ (fortune), I missed the last train.
⑤他们到国外做生意发了财。
____________________________________________________________________
fortunate
a
unfortunate
Unfortunately
They went abroad to make a/their fortune by doing business.
2.correspond v. 通信；类似于；相一致(教材P60)
→correspondence n. 通信；信件；相关，相似
→corresponding adj. 符合的；相应的；相关的
→correspondent n. 记者，通讯员；通信者
(1)correspond with 和……通信
correspond to/with 和……一致
(2)in correspondence with 与……有通信联系；与……相一致
a correspondence between ... and ... ……与……相关
【语境感知】
①As the course becomes more difficult， there's usually a corresponding drop in attendance.
随着课程难度的增加，出勤率通常会相应下降。
②I corresponded with Mary during the past few months when she was taking care of my mother.
在过去玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里，我一直和她通信。
③I assure you my actions will correspond to/with my words.
我向你保证，我将言行一致。
④He had been in correspondence with her for several years before they finally met.
他和她通信多年，最后终于见面了。
⑤In African languages there is a close correspondence between sounds and letters.
非洲语言中的发音与字母关系密切。
【靶向小练】
①Our ______________ (correspond) in South Africa sent this report.
②Her _______________ (correspond) with Jim lasted many years.
③The written record of the conversation doesn't correspond ________ what was actually said.
④There was no correspondence ________ the historical facts and Johnson's account of them.
correspondent
correspondence
to/with
between
⑤这批货和你送来的样品不一样。
____________________________________________________________________
⑥我想要一个通信的笔友。
____________________________________________________________________
The goods do not correspond to/with the samples you sent me.
I want a pen pal to correspond with.
3.strike v. 划(火柴）；击打；撞击；给(某人以……）印象；侵袭；突然想到；罢工 n. 罢工；击打(教材P61）
(1)strike sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位 击中某人身体某处
be struck by ... 被……打动；被……所袭击
sth strikes/struck sb 某人突然想起某事
It strikes/struck sb that ... 某人突然想到……
(2)be on strike 在罢工
【语境感知】
①I was about to strike a match when I remembered Tom's warning.
我正要划火柴，这时我想起了汤姆的警告。
②A good idea struck the manager.
经理突然想到了一个好主意。
③A snowball struck him on the back of his head.
一个雪球击中了他的后脑勺。
④The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.
游客们被乡村的美景打动了。
⑤It struck me that he was on business in Shanghai.
我突然想到他正在上海出差。
⑥The workers have been on strike for three days now.
工人们现在已经罢工三天了。
strike可表示“突然想到(想法）”，相当于hit，动词occur也有此意，它们在用法上的区别是：strike和hit后直接跟sb， occur后跟to sb。
【靶向小练】
①Just as I was going downstairs, ________ struck me that I had left the door unlocked.
②The city's bus drivers have been ________ strike for three weeks, so Tom has to go to school by bike.
③________ (strike) by his inspiring words，I decided to make efforts to improve my English.
④当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，一块石头击中了他的头部，这让他非常生气。(情绪描写)
When Tom was wandering aimlessly in the streets, ________________________， which made him very angry.
it
on
Struck
a stone struck him on the head
4.ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的→________ n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→___________ adj. 可耻的，丢脸的→_____________ adj. 无耻的；没廉耻的
【语境感知】
I feel ashamed of my shameful behavior， which is a shame to me.
我为我可耻的行为感到难为情，这对我来说是一件惭愧的事情。
探究二 拓展词
shame
shameful
shameless
5.surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境→___________ v. 围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→_______________ adj. 周围的
【语境感知】
Once upon a time， a king who was very polite to the surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.
从前，一个对周边国家非常有礼貌的国王住在一座城堡里，城堡周围绿树成荫，环境优美。
surround
surrounding
【靶向小练】
①The boy cheated in the exam, which made his parents ________ (shame)．
②The new building does not harmonize with its _____________ (surround)．
③他会因为有我这样的朋友而感到难为情吗？
____________________________________________________________________
④生活在舒适的环境中对你的健康有好处。
___________________________________________________________________
ashamed
surroundings
Would he feel ashamed of having a friend like me
Living in comfortable surroundings is good for your health.
6.drag [熟义]v. 拖，拉
[生义]v. ____________________________________________________
n. ____________________________________
【语境感知】
①I dragged the chair over to the window.
我把椅子拖到了窗户那边。
②They dragged the canal for the missing children.
他们用拖网沿运河打捞那些失踪的孩子。
用网(或钩)搜索；(使)拖地而行；把……扯进(谈话中)
探究三 熟词生义
乏味无聊的事;令人厌烦的人；累赘，拖累
③This dress is too long—it drags on the ground when I walk.
这件连衣裙太长了——我走路时就拖在地上。
④Why should Carmela have dragged him into the argument？
为什么卡梅拉把他扯进这场争论中？
⑤He's such a drag.
他真惹人讨厌。
⑥He loves his family， but they're a drag on his career.
他热爱自己的家庭，但家庭却是他事业的累赘。
【靶向小练】
①Don't pull so hard or the handle will come off. 汉语：______ 同义词：______
②步行太累了——咱们开车去那里吧。
____________________________________________________________________
③不要把孩子卷入我们的争论中。
____________________________________________________________________
拉
drag
Walking's a drag—let's drive there.
Don't drag the children into our argument.
7.hustle [熟义] v. 拼命干，努力干
[生义] v. ______________________________
【语境感知】
①It forces you to hustle and you can earn money.
它迫使你拼命干活，这样可以挣到钱。
②He grabbed her arm and hustled her out of the room.
他抓住她的胳膊把她推出房间。
猛推；快速行走；赶紧；兜售
③You'll have to hustle if you're to get home for supper.
你想回家吃晚饭的话，得赶紧走了。
④They survive by hustling on the streets.
他们靠沿街兜售为生。
【靶向小练】
①We can get there in time if we hurry.汉语：________ 同义词：________
②如果你想准时到那里，你最好快点。
____________________________________________________________________
赶快
If you want to get there on time, you'd better hustle.
hustle
8.turn up (意外地或终于)出现；到场；开大/调高(音量)(教材P60)
turn其他相关短语：
turn down 调低(音量或热度)；拒绝
turn out 证明是；结果是；关掉
turn into 变成
turn to 转向；求助于
turn in 上交
探究四 短语
【语境感知】
①The question is whether that man will turn up on time.
问题是那个人是否会按时出现。
②I can't hear the radio very well， could you turn it up a bit？
我听不太清楚收音机，你能把它的音量调高一点吗？
③Why did she turn down your invitation？
她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
④It turns out that water turns into ice in such cold weather.
事实证明，水在这么寒冷的天气下会变成冰。
【靶向小练】
①Turn ________ me for help when you are in trouble.
②The English evening turned ________ to be a great success.
③Please turn the radio ________ a bit; I'm doing my homework.
④You'd better turn ________ the money that you found.
⑤他仍然希望好运会出现。
____________________________________________________________________
to
out
down
in
He's still hoping good luck will turn up.
9.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made， whatever they were going to be.(教材P60）
我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
探究五 长难句分析
【分析】 that引导宾语从句；have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made为“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中过去分词短语worked out和过去分词made分别作宾语our destiny和our fortunes的补足语；whatever引导让步状语从句。
(1)have为使役动词，意为“使，让”，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义。
(2)have sth done“使某事被做”，可能是主语自己做，也可能让别人做。此时have可用get/make替换。有时该结构还可以表示主语“遭受/经历某种不幸的事”。
(3)此结构中，宾语补足语还可由不定式(不带to)、现在分词(短语)等充当：have sb do sth “让某人做某事”；have sb doing sth “让某人一直做某事”(强调动作一直在持续)。
【语境感知】
①He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。
②I will have him help me with my English.
我想让他帮助我学英语。
③He had us laughing all through the meal.
他让我们整顿饭都笑个不停。
have sth to do “有某事要做”(to do作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，不定式的动作由主语发出，不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义）。
I have a lot of things to do today.
今天我有很多事要做。
【靶向小练】
①You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________ (repair)．
②How could you have her ________ (stand) in the cold all night
③I have a composition ________ (write), so I can't go out with you.
④经理让她的助理为会议打印这些文件。
_______________________________________________________________
repaired
standing
to write
The manager had her assistant print the documents for the meeting.
课堂作业 巩固内化
Ⅰ.写出单词
1．Art should be part of ________ (普通的) life.
2．The interior of the church was ________ (简单的) and simple.
3．Carrying this heavy backpack full of textbooks all day is a ________ (累赘) on my shoulders.
4．He could not imagine a more peaceful ________ (场景)．
5．The man ________ (猛推) through the crowd, trying to catch up with his friend who was already far ahead.
ordinary
plain
drag
scene
hustled
6．Here is an e________ from the interview.
7．The hotel offers a friendly a__________ and personal service.
8．Discuss the problem with your p________ and both of you should show your ideas to each other.
9．She made a s________ promise to her parents that she would work hard and achieve her goals.
10．She had always been mistress of her own d________．
xcerpt
tmosphere
artner
taunch
estiny
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Your account of events does not correspond ________ hers.
2．He is the first person ________ reached the top of the mountain.
3．I have been fortunate enough ________ (visit) many parts of the world as a lecturer.
4．Curious to find out what is inside, I ________ (fold) the tiny note.
5．Our society is made up of many people who have different _____________ (person) and characters.
to/with
that
to visit
unfold
personalities
6．It strikes me ________ nobody is really in favour of the changes.
7．The student ________ essay won the first prize is from our class.
8．She ought ________ take better care of herself to stay healthy.
9．The beautiful scenery in that small town is worth ________ (visit) during holidays.
10．The historic ________ (locate) attracts thousands of visitors every year.
that
whose
to
visiting
location
Ⅲ.语段填词
1．She felt _________ when she realized she had forgotten her friend's birthday. It was such a ________ because they had always been so close. It was _________ of her to forget such an important day. (ashamed)
2．The beautiful garden ________ the old house, creating a peaceful and charming environment. The pleasant _______________ make it a great place to relax. ____________ by such a beautiful garden, the old house attracts people to come and enjoy the tranquility here. (surround)
ashamed
shame
shameful
surrounds
surroundings
Surrounded
3．She has a strong ___________ and always stands up for what she believes in. In her ________ life, she is also very independent and makes decisions on her own. ___________， she approaches every challenge in her life with great determination. (personal)
4．She cried __________ after losing the game. The loss was a ________ disappointment, as she had trained so hard for it. (bitter)
5．The club's president __________ a coach for the football team. The coach made an ______________ with the players to start the training. (appoint)
personality
personal
Personally
bitterly
bitter
appointed
appointment
Ⅳ.翻译
1．In times of crisis I know which friends I can ____________ (求助)．
2．You can't dream of ____________________ (发财) overnight; success needs hard work and chances.
3．I've been waiting for the bus for an hour, ________________________ (但是它还没有出现)．
turn to
making a/your fortune
but it hasn't turned up yet
4．明天我要去北京，你有什么要带给你儿子的吗？(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
__________________________________________________________________
5．那是你通向成功的唯一途径。(定语从句)
__________________________________________________________________
Tomorrow I am going to Beijing, so do you have anything to be taken to your son
That is the only way that leads to your success.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
Ⅰ 阅读
One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren't there for them. More than that， sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean. You can't change people， but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★★
With positive friends， you don't need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking. Positive individuals want others to be happy， and will go out of their way to help you when you're feeling down. As Guide to Stress states， “Ideal friendships provide support when you're down， fun when you're up， wisdom when you're lost.”
Compare that to toxic friends， who might snipe at (诽谤，中伤) you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others， and as a result you'll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you're dealing with. Friends who aren't positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.
Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life， but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example， perhaps you always wanted to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won't succeed. But who needs that？ Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life， you'll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该和积极的朋友共度时光，以及这样做的好处。
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you're a downer， you'll probably find that negative people come to you. The__same__is__true__for__being__positive. The more you are able to keep a positive attitude， the more like minded people you'll attract in return.
1.Who are probably your true friends according to the passage？
A.Those who you can change gradually.
B.Those who will stay with you when you're in need.
C.Those who will not turn to you whenever in trouble.
D.Those who are always polite and never waste anything.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ideal friendships provide support when you're down”可知，理想的友谊会在你情绪低落时提供支持，由此可推知，那些在你需要的时候陪在你身边的人可能是你真正的朋友。故选B。
2.Why does the writer mention the statement of Guide to Stress？
A.To emphasize the importance of friendships.
B.To point out everyone may meet with difficulties.
C.To explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality.
D.To compare the differences between success and failure.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As Guide to Stress states ... wisdom when you're lost.(正如《压力指南》所陈述的，‘理想的友谊会在你失意时提供支持，在你奋起时提供乐趣，在你迷失时提供智慧。’）”可知，作者提到Guide to Stress是为了向我们解释，在现实中理想的友谊是什么样子的。故选C。
3.What does the writer intend to tell us by saying “The same is true for being positive.”？
A.It is true that everyone is positive in life.
B.If you are positive， you'll attract positive friends.
C.The negative people don't like the positive ones.
D.The positive people would like to stay with everyone.
解析：句意理解题。根据最后一段中的“So if you're ... in return.(所以，如果你是一个消极的人，你可能会发现消极的人会来找你。积极的态度也是如此。你越能保持积极的态度，你就会吸引越多志同道合的人作为回报。）”可推知，作者通过说“积极的态度也是如此。”来告诉我们，如果你是积极的，你会吸引积极的朋友。故选B。
4.Which of the following is conveyed in this passage？
A.Positive friends can benefit you a lot.
B.Friendship is love with understanding.
C.Old friends and old wine are the best.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Here are some ... friends can provide.(以下是与积极的朋友共度时光可以带来的好处。）”可推知，这篇文章表达了积极的朋友会让你受益匪浅。故选A。
Ⅱ 七选五
If you are struggling with social anxiety， and don't know how to find good friends， you can use the following important ways to meet new people.
__1__
A bookstore is a great place to get to know people with a true sense of curiosity. Meeting new people in the bookstore is lovely because your conversations have depth. You can talk about the different stories you've read. __2__.
Go traveling
Traveling is one of the most adventurous ways to meet other people. People will be in a good mood， particularly when traveling for a vacation， which opens up chances to meet new people in a happy way. __3__， you explore different places， and create positive memories while meeting new people from different cultures. You'll make new friends during this happy moment in your life.
Attend a music festival
If you love songs， attending a music festival is the perfect choice for you. In this way， you really can't escape meeting new people since you're surrounded by hundreds or even thousands of people in one place， enjoying the live music. __4__. There's a big chance that the people you meet in this event are connections you'll remember even after it ends. If the event is several days long， you might notice that you go out with those strangers for a couple of days. After the event， you might choose to stay in touch.
Take a course
There's no better way of making new friends and meeting people than taking a course. You can take a course such as learning a skill. __5__， you gain knowledge and a skill， and you get to socialize with a new set of people.
A.Visit a museum
B.When you travel
C.Go to the bookstore
D.By taking a course you're interested in
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个结交新朋友的方法。
E.If you are fond of exploring the world
F.And you can share your ideas about reading and books， too
G.The excitement of music festivals can create lasting friendships
1.答案：C
解析：根据下文“A bookstore ... have depth.(书店是认识真正有好奇心的人的好地方。在书店结识新朋友是件很令人愉快的事，因为你们的谈话很有深度。）”可知，本段建议去书店结交新朋友。C项(去书店）能够作为本段小标题。故选C。
2.答案：F
解析：根据上文“You can talk about the different stories you've read.”可知，你们能够谈论读过的故事。F项(你们也可以分享你们关于阅读和书籍的想法）承接上文，与上文构成并列关系。故选F。
3.答案：B
解析：根据本段小标题“Go traveling”可知，本段建议通过旅行结交新朋友；下文“you explore different places ... from different cultures (你探索不同的地方，在结识来自不同文化背景的新朋友的同时创造积极的记忆）”是旅行时会发生的事情，B项(当你旅行时）可以作为本句的时间状语。故选B。
4.答案：G
解析：根据本段小标题“Attend a music festival”可知，本段建议去音乐节结交朋友；根据下文“There's a big chance ... after it ends.(你在这次活动中遇到的人很有可能是你在活动结束后仍会记得的朋友。）”可知，G项(音乐节的兴奋可以创造持久的友谊）引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
5.答案：D
解析：根据本段小标题“Take a course”可知，本段建议通过参加课程去结交朋友。根据下文“you gain knowledge and a skill， and you get to socialize with a new set of people (你获得了知识和技能，你可以和一群新的人交往）”可知，D项(通过选择你感兴趣的课程）可以作为本句的方式状语。故选D。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
你的英语老师要求你以“友谊”为主题写一篇英语短文，主要内容包括：
1.你对友谊的理解；
2.关于交朋友的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Opinions on Friendship
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
My Opinions on Friendship
If you ask me what the most rewarding thing in the world is， I will tell you it is friendship. To me， friendship is like the sun in the sky， and it lights up my life. When I have trouble studying well， I can ask my friends for help. Besides， when I'm successful， I can share my happiness with them.
As for the suggestions about making friends， the following are mine. First of all， I think we should be sincere in making friends. Secondly， I don't think that the number of friends is the key， but a few true friends are enough for me. Finally， I think it is important to make friends who have the same interests as me.
本单元的写作任务是给故事续写结尾。写读后续写的结尾时，必须按照原文中事件发生的逻辑，构思好情节发展，所以谋篇布局很重要。写作时应注意下面几项：
1.注重故事情节的连贯性。读后续写是以读促写，在读懂的基础上才能下笔写。在读到一些关键信息时，要做标记。每一个关键信息都有可能是下文的一处伏笔。续写时，只有和这些伏笔对应，才能实现故事情节的一致性，写出符合情理的完整故事。
单元写作
单元写作——给故事续写结尾
2.注重故事语言的连贯性。读后续写的文章往往是一个故事，经常使用的是过去时态。在续写时，时态要和原文一致，保持语言的连贯性和写作风格的一致性，这样才能使整个故事在一个基调上。
3.深刻理解两个已给句子的信息。两个已给句子，其实是给自由开放的续写加上限制，只有深刻理解这两个句子才能让续写的情节更合理。
1.Only through this experience did I have a deeper understanding of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
正是通过这次经历，我才对“患难见真情”这句谚语有了更深的理解。(主旨升华)
2.He shook my hands as if we were long－lost friends.
他握住我的手，好像我们是失散多年的朋友。(动作描写)
3.The morning sunlight flooded into the room.
早晨的阳光照进房间。(环境描写)
4.Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate.
罗比纳划了一根火柴，将它伸向壁炉中的那些皱报纸。(动作描写)
5.Afraid as I was， I made myself calm down because I knew fear is useless.
虽然我很害怕，但我还是让自己冷静下来，因为我知道害怕是没用的。(心理描写)
6.A thought flitted through my mind.
我脑海中掠过一个念头。(心理描写)
7.Cohen was making an effort to present a kinder， gentler image.
科恩正在努力表现出一副更和善、更温柔的形象。(人物描写)
8.When I looked down at the carpet， it was covered with tiny pieces of red， pink and clear glass.
当我低头看地毯时，地毯上覆盖着红色、粉红色和透明的小玻璃碎片。(环境描写)
9.They were overjoyed to learn that their application had been approved and that Melody was qualified for the program.
当得知他们的申请被批准，梅洛迪有资格参加这个项目时，他们喜出望外。(心理描写)
10.Amy stepped onto the stage to accept the prize， shocked and delighted.
艾米走上台领奖，既震惊又高兴。(动作/心理描写)
11.When they were trying to step out of the valley， the sky was so bright and starry.
当他们努力走出山谷时，天空是如此明亮，繁星点点。(环境描写)
12.Never expecting that she would have dealt with me so mildly， I stared at her in total disbelief with eyes popping out.
我从来没有想到她如此温和地对我，我难以置信地盯着她，眼睛都快瞪出来了。(动作描写)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my school years， I had only one close friend. We spent years together， and we were inseparable， in or out of school. But then Greg moved away， and I never thought it would take more than 40 years to bring us together again.
As children， Greg and I dove into everything with passion. At that time， we were pure (纯真的) and kind， full of curiosity and expectation for life. We raced our bikes and illustrated (给书加插图) our own comic books. We even became attracted to the same girl from around the corner， a sixth grader named Joanne who barely (几乎不) knew we existed.
The last time I saw Greg was sometime in 1966. It was so short a meeting that I couldn't recall saying goodbye before he moved. Since then， we lost touch.
But then， a few summers ago， I saw a familiar woman. “Excuse me. Would your name happen to be Joanne？”
“Uh， yes ... ” She didn't recognise me until I explained who I was. We hadn't exchanged more than a few dozen words in our entire lifetime. “Have you stayed in touch with Greg？” she asked. I was surprised she even knew of our friendship.
“No， I haven't，” I admitted. “I wish I had.”
Back at the office I checked my messages. I received one email， and then read it from start to finish. The email was from Greg.
Greg had tracked me down through social media. He was now married， had two children and had become a musician and entrepreneur (企业家). We exchanged several emails before connecting by phone. A month later， my wife and I drove to meet Greg and his family in person.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Standing in front of his house， I began to get nervous. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Seeing the photo， Greg handed me a small， old card. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小时候作者和朋友Greg (格雷格）形影不离，后来Greg搬走，两人失去了联系。多年后，Greg通过社交媒体找到了作者，一个月后作者和妻子开车去见Greg和他的家人，两人再次团聚，他们做了什么？他们有何感受？
[精彩范文]
Standing in front of his house， I began to get nervous. I didn't know what to say or do. So much time had passed and a lot of memories seemed to have been blurred. But after hugs and introductions， the years dissolved as we exchanged stories about our lives. I had brought along the only picture I could find containing the two of us from my sixth birthday. The picture is a witness to our friendship in the past.
Seeing the photo， Greg handed me a small， old card. It was written “Greg's invitation to my sixth birthday party”， signed “From Donnie” in faded blue crayon. Although the card had turned yellow， it could be seen that he kept it carefully for many years. There were a few other things shared that evening， but none as meaningful as the invitation and the picture. They were stored apart but saved for the reunion of two old friends. True friendship does not fade with time.
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny morning， the sun began to rise， casting a warm golden glow over the park. Two young men named Tom and Jerry， who were lost in their own books， found themselves sitting on opposite ends of a bench. The air was filled with the sweet scent of blooming flowers and the distant sound of children playing. Their eyes met for a brief moment before they both bent down to pick up their pens.
It seemed as if they had known before. They quickly became friends and then began to spend many happy times together. They played basketball， watched movies， and spent many unforgettable days together. However， as time went on， their lives changed， and their friendship was put to the test.
A few years later， Tom became a successful lawyer， while Jerry chose a different path and became an artist. Despite different kinds of changes in their lifestyles， they still kept in touch and would gather together every once in a while to recall the good old days.
One day， Tom received a letter from Jerry. The letter said， “Dear Tom， I hope you can come and visit my art exhibition. I know you may not be interested in art， but I think you will like these works. They are all paintings I made during the days we spent together. I hope you can feel the friendship between us.”
After reading the letter， Tom immediately decided to attend Jerry's art exhibition. He bought a bunch of flowers as a gift and arrived at the exhibition site. When he walked into the exhibition hall， he was shocked by what he saw. The walls were filled with Jerry's works， each painting full of life and emotion. He saw scenes of them playing basketball in the park， watching movies together， and walking in the rain. These paintings made him feel the deep friendship between them.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At the exhibition， Tom met many old friends.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
With the bunch of flowers， Tom still kept looking for Jerry. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
5R解读故事
1.Read for characters (人物）
Tom，__________
2.Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题）
Tom and Jerry went on to have___________________.
Jerry
different careers
3.Read for plot (情节）
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
Tom and Jerry ________ spent many unforgettable days together. Later, they chose different careers, but they still kept in touch. When Jerry invited Tom to attend his art exhibition, Tom accepted and was ____________________ to see the walls filled with Jerry's works, which made him feel the deep __________ between them.
5．Read for theme (主题)
Friends forever.
happily
shocked and excited
friendship
4步确定框架)
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jerry smiled and thanked him once again, knowing that their friendship would always be a source of strength and inspiration for both of them.
Some of Jerry's paintings reminded Tom of specific memories, and he shared those stories with their friends, making everyone laugh.
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
Tom felt ________________ to see how much Jerry had accomplished.
第二段：
Jerry looked up and saw Tom, his eyes widened with ___________________.
happy and proud
surprise and delight
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
They all came to support Jerry, and they were all ________________________. Tom felt happy and proud to see how much Jerry had accomplished. They spent the whole day at the exhibition, talking and laughing, ________________________ they had spent together.
impressed by Jerry's works
recalling the good old days
第二段：
He finally found Jerry in a corner, busy signing autographs for his fans. Jerry looked up and saw Tom, his eyes widened with surprise and delight. Tom walked up to Jerry and ________________________， saying, “Congratulations, Jerry. Your works are amazing.” Jerry thanked him and ________________. They stood there for a moment, enjoying the warmth of their friendship. Before leaving, Tom promised Jerry that he would always be there for him, no matter what.
handed him the flowers
hugged him tightly
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom (汤姆）和Jerry (杰瑞）是好朋友，成长的过程中，两人选择了不同的职业，Tom成了律师，而Jerry则成了艺术家。Jerry邀请Tom来参观自己的艺术展，Tom在艺术展上遇到了很多老朋友，大家相见的场面是怎样的？Tom和Jerry还会像儿时一样吗？
[精彩范文]
At the exhibition， Tom met many old friends. They all came to support Jerry， and they were all impressed by Jerry's works. Tom felt happy and proud to see how much Jerry had accomplished. They spent the whole day at the exhibition， talking and laughing， recalling the good old days they had spent together. Some of Jerry's paintings reminded Tom of specific memories， and he shared those stories with their friends， making everyone laugh.
With the bunch of flowers， Tom still kept looking for Jerry. He finally found Jerry in a corner， busy signing autographs for his fans. Jerry looked up and saw Tom， his eyes widened with surprise and delight. Tom walked up to Jerry and handed him the flowers， saying， “Congratulations， Jerry. Your works are amazing.” Jerry thanked him and hugged him tightly. They stood there for a moment， enjoying the warmth of their friendship. Before leaving， Tom promised Jerry that he would always be there for him， no matter what. Jerry smiled and thanked him once again， knowing that their friendship would always be a source of strength and inspiration for both of them.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1.
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